xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/include/vmparam.h (revision 2b8331622f0b212cf3bb4fc4914a501e5321d506)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: vmparam.h,v 1.11 2000/02/11 19:25:16 thorpej Exp $
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
38 #define	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
39 
40 #ifndef LOCORE
41 #include <machine/md_var.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #define	USRSTACK	SHAREDPAGE
45 
46 #ifndef	MAXTSIZ
47 #define	MAXTSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef	DFLDSIZ
51 #define	DFLDSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* default data size */
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef	MAXDSIZ
55 #ifdef __powerpc64__
56 #define	MAXDSIZ		(32UL*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
57 #else
58 #define	MAXDSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef	DFLSSIZ
63 #define	DFLSSIZ		(8*1024*1024)		/* default stack size */
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef	MAXSSIZ
67 #ifdef __powerpc64__
68 #define	MAXSSIZ		(512*1024*1024)		/* max stack size */
69 #else
70 #define	MAXSSIZ		(64*1024*1024)		/* max stack size */
71 #endif
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef AIM
75 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32	0xfffff000
76 #else
77 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32	0x7ffff000
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Would like to have MAX addresses = 0, but this doesn't (currently) work
82  */
83 #ifdef __powerpc64__
84 /*
85  * Virtual addresses of things.  Derived from the page directory and
86  * page table indexes from pmap.h for precision.
87  *
88  * kernel map should be able to start at 0xc008000000000000 -
89  * but at least the functional simulator doesn't like it
90  *
91  * 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000fffffffffffff   user map
92  * 0xc000000000000000 - 0xc007ffffffffffff   direct map
93  * 0xc008000000000000 - 0xc00fffffffffffff   kernel map
94  *
95  */
96 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		0x0000000000000000
97 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	0x000fffffc0000000
98 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		0xc00fffffffffffff
99 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	0xc008000000000000
100 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	0xc0080007ffffffff
101 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
102 #else
103 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		0
104 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32
105 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		0xffffffff
106 #endif
107 
108 #define	SHAREDPAGE		(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
109 
110 #define	FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE	(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32 - PAGE_SIZE)
111 #define	FREEBSD32_USRSTACK	FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE
112 
113 #define	KERNBASE		0x00100100	/* start of kernel virtual */
114 
115 #ifdef AIM
116 #ifndef __powerpc64__
117 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)KERNEL_SR << ADDR_SR_SHFT)
118 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 2*SEGMENT_LENGTH -1)
119 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 3*SEGMENT_LENGTH - 1)
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Use the direct-mapped BAT registers for UMA small allocs. This
124  * takes pressure off the small amount of available KVA.
125  */
126 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
127 
128 #else /* Book-E */
129 
130 /* Use the direct map for UMA small allocs on powerpc64. */
131 #ifdef __powerpc64__
132 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
133 #else
134 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS		0xc0000000
135 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS		0xffffefff
136 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
137 #endif
138 
139 #endif /* AIM/E500 */
140 
141 #if !defined(LOCORE)
142 struct pmap_physseg {
143 	struct pv_entry *pvent;
144 	char *attrs;
145 };
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef __powerpc64__
149 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		63	/* 1? */
150 #else
151 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		16	/* 1? */
152 #endif
153 
154 #define	PHYS_AVAIL_SZ	256	/* Allows up to 16GB Ram on pSeries with
155 				 * logical memory block size of 64MB.
156 				 * For more Ram increase the lmb or this value.
157 				 */
158 
159 /* XXX This is non-sensical.  Phys avail should hold contiguous regions. */
160 #define	PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES	PHYS_AVAIL_SZ
161 
162 /*
163  * The physical address space is densely populated on 32-bit systems,
164  * but may not be on 64-bit ones.
165  */
166 #ifdef __powerpc64__
167 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
168 #else
169 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
170 #endif
171 
172 /*
173  * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
174  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
175  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
176  * allocated.
177  */
178 #define	VM_NFREEPOOL		2
179 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT	0
180 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT	1
181 
182 /*
183  * Create one free page list.
184  */
185 #define	VM_NFREELIST		1
186 #define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0
187 
188 #ifdef __powerpc64__
189 /* The largest allocation size is 16MB. */
190 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		13
191 #else
192 /* The largest allocation size is 4MB. */
193 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		11
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifndef	VM_NRESERVLEVEL
197 #ifdef __powerpc64__
198 /* Enable superpage reservations: 1 level. */
199 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		1
200 #else
201 /* Disable superpage reservations. */
202 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		0
203 #endif
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifndef	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
207 /* Level 0 reservations consist of 512 (RPT) or 4096 (HPT) pages. */
208 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER	vm_level_0_order
209 #ifndef	__ASSEMBLER__
210 extern	int vm_level_0_order;
211 #endif
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifndef	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_MAX
215 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_MAX	12
216 #endif
217 
218 #ifdef __powerpc64__
219 #ifdef	SMP
220 #define	PA_LOCK_COUNT	256
221 #endif
222 #endif
223 
224 #ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
225 #define	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN	16
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
229 #define	SGROWSIZ	(128UL*1024)		/* amount to grow stack */
230 #endif
231 
232 /*
233  * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
234  */
235 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
236 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE	(3)
237 #endif
238 
239 /*
240  * Optional floor (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena.
241  */
242 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN
243 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN	(12 * 1024 * 1024)
244 #endif
245 
246 /*
247  * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 40% of the
248  * usable KVA space.
249  */
250 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
251 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX	((VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
252     VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 2 / 5)
253 #endif
254 
255 #ifdef __powerpc64__
256 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(2 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 2MB */
257 #else
258 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(64 * 1024)	/* 64KB */
259 #endif
260 
261 /*
262  * On 32-bit OEA, the only purpose for which sf_buf is used is to implement
263  * an opaque pointer required by the machine-independent parts of the kernel.
264  * That pointer references the vm_page that is "mapped" by the sf_buf.  The
265  * actual mapping is provided by the direct virtual-to-physical mapping.
266  *
267  * On OEA64 and Book-E, we need to do something a little more complicated. Use
268  * the runtime-detected hw_direct_map to pick between the two cases. Our
269  * friends in vm_machdep.c will do the same to ensure nothing gets confused.
270  */
271 #define	SFBUF
272 #define	SFBUF_NOMD
273 
274 /*
275  * We (usually) have a direct map of all physical memory, so provide
276  * a macro to use to get the kernel VA address for a given PA. Check the
277  * value of PMAP_HAS_PMAP before using.
278  */
279 #ifndef LOCORE
280 #ifdef __powerpc64__
281 #define	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS	0xc000000000000000UL
282 #define	DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS
283 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	0xc007ffffffffffffUL
284 #else
285 #define	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS	0x00000000UL
286 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	0xbfffffffUL
287 #endif
288 #endif
289 
290 #if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(BOOKE)
291 /*
292  * powerpc64 and Book-E will provide their own page array allocators.
293  *
294  * On AIM, this will allocate a single virtual array, with pages from the
295  * correct memory domains.
296  * On Book-E this will let us put the array in TLB1, removing the need for TLB
297  * thrashing.
298  *
299  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS is just a dummy.  It will get set by the MMU driver.
300  */
301 #define	PA_MIN_ADDRESS		VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS
302 #define	PMAP_HAS_PAGE_ARRAY	1
303 #endif
304 
305 #if defined(__powerpc64__)
306 /*
307  * Need a page dump array for minidump.
308  */
309 #define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING	1
310 #else
311 /*
312  * No minidump with 32-bit powerpc.
313  */
314 #define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING	0
315 #endif
316 
317 #define	PMAP_HAS_DMAP	(hw_direct_map)
318 #define PHYS_TO_DMAP(x) ({						\
319 	KASSERT(hw_direct_map, ("Direct map not provided by PMAP"));	\
320 	(x) | DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS; })
321 #define DMAP_TO_PHYS(x) ({						\
322 	KASSERT(hw_direct_map, ("Direct map not provided by PMAP"));	\
323 	(x) &~ DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS; })
324 
325 /*
326  * No non-transparent large page support in the pmap.
327  */
328 #define	PMAP_HAS_LARGEPAGES	0
329 
330 #endif /* _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
331