xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h (revision ae41709ab46305df80f7f35bb478a3c8ebf22ebb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
31 #define _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
32 
33 /*
34  * Internal constants and data structures used by ipfw components
35  * and not meant to be exported outside the kernel.
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 
40 /*
41  * For platforms that do not have SYSCTL support, we wrap the
42  * SYSCTL_* into a function (one per file) to collect the values
43  * into an array at module initialization. The wrapping macros,
44  * SYSBEGIN() and SYSEND, are empty in the default case.
45  */
46 #ifndef SYSBEGIN
47 #define SYSBEGIN(x)
48 #endif
49 #ifndef SYSEND
50 #define SYSEND
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Return values from ipfw_chk() */
54 enum {
55 	IP_FW_PASS = 0,
56 	IP_FW_DENY,
57 	IP_FW_DIVERT,
58 	IP_FW_TEE,
59 	IP_FW_DUMMYNET,
60 	IP_FW_NETGRAPH,
61 	IP_FW_NGTEE,
62 	IP_FW_NAT,
63 	IP_FW_REASS,
64 	IP_FW_NAT64,
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding
69  */
70 struct _ip6dn_args {
71        struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or;
72        int flags_or;
73        struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or;
74        struct ifnet *origifp_or;
75        struct ifnet *ifp_or;
76        struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or;
77        u_long mtu_or;
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
82  * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
83  * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
84  */
85 struct ip_fw_args {
86 	uint32_t		flags;
87 #define	IPFW_ARGS_ETHER		0x00010000	/* valid ethernet header */
88 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4		0x00020000	/* IPv4 next hop in hopstore */
89 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6		0x00040000	/* IPv6 next hop in hopstore */
90 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4PTR	0x00080000	/* IPv4 next hop in next_hop */
91 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6PTR	0x00100000	/* IPv6 next hop in next_hop6 */
92 #define	IPFW_ARGS_REF		0x00200000	/* valid ipfw_rule_ref	*/
93 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IN		0x00400000	/* called on input */
94 #define	IPFW_ARGS_OUT		0x00800000	/* called on output */
95 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IP4		0x01000000	/* belongs to v4 ISR */
96 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IP6		0x02000000	/* belongs to v6 ISR */
97 #define	IPFW_ARGS_DROP		0x04000000	/* drop it (dummynet) */
98 #define	IPFW_ARGS_LENMASK	0x0000ffff	/* length of data in *mem */
99 #define	IPFW_ARGS_LENGTH(f)	((f) & IPFW_ARGS_LENMASK)
100 	/*
101 	 * On return, it points to the matching rule.
102 	 * On entry, rule.slot > 0 means the info is valid and
103 	 * contains the starting rule for an ipfw search.
104 	 * If chain_id == chain->id && slot >0 then jump to that slot.
105 	 * Otherwise, we locate the first rule >= rulenum:rule_id
106 	 */
107 	struct ipfw_rule_ref	rule;	/* match/restart info		*/
108 
109 	struct ifnet		*ifp;	/* input/output interface	*/
110 	struct inpcb		*inp;
111 	union {
112 		/*
113 		 * next_hop[6] pointers can be used to point to next hop
114 		 * stored in rule's opcode to avoid copying into hopstore.
115 		 * Also, it is expected that all 0x1-0x10 flags are mutually
116 		 * exclusive.
117 		 */
118 		struct sockaddr_in	*next_hop;
119 		struct sockaddr_in6	*next_hop6;
120 		/* ipfw next hop storage */
121 		struct sockaddr_in	hopstore;
122 		struct ip_fw_nh6 {
123 			struct in6_addr sin6_addr;
124 			uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;
125 			uint16_t	sin6_port;
126 		} hopstore6;
127 	};
128 	union {
129 		struct mbuf	*m;	/* the mbuf chain		*/
130 		void		*mem;	/* or memory pointer		*/
131 	};
132 	struct ipfw_flow_id	f_id;	/* grabbed from IP header	*/
133 };
134 
135 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IPFW);
136 
137 /* wrapper for freeing a packet, in case we need to do more work */
138 #ifndef FREE_PKT
139 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
140 #define FREE_PKT(m)	netisr_dispatch(-1, m)
141 #else
142 #define FREE_PKT(m)	m_freem(m)
143 #endif
144 #endif /* !FREE_PKT */
145 
146 /*
147  * Function definitions.
148  */
149 int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args);
150 struct mbuf *ipfw_send_pkt(struct mbuf *, struct ipfw_flow_id *,
151     u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
152 
153 int ipfw_attach_hooks(void);
154 void ipfw_detach_hooks(void);
155 #ifdef NOTYET
156 void ipfw_nat_destroy(void);
157 #endif
158 
159 /* In ip_fw_log.c */
160 struct ip;
161 struct ip_fw_chain;
162 
163 void ipfw_bpf_init(int);
164 void ipfw_bpf_uninit(int);
165 void ipfw_bpf_tap(u_char *, u_int);
166 void ipfw_bpf_mtap(struct mbuf *);
167 void ipfw_bpf_mtap2(void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
168 void ipfw_log(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen,
169     struct ip_fw_args *args, u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg, struct ip *ip);
170 VNET_DECLARE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
171 #define	V_norule_counter	VNET(norule_counter)
172 VNET_DECLARE(int, verbose_limit);
173 #define	V_verbose_limit		VNET(verbose_limit)
174 
175 /* In ip_fw_dynamic.c */
176 struct sockopt_data;
177 
178 enum { /* result for matching dynamic rules */
179 	MATCH_REVERSE = 0,
180 	MATCH_FORWARD,
181 	MATCH_NONE,
182 	MATCH_UNKNOWN,
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Macro to determine that we need to do or redo dynamic state lookup.
187  * direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN means that this is first lookup, then we need
188  * to do lookup.
189  * Otherwise check the state name, if previous lookup was for "any" name,
190  * this means there is no state with specific name. Thus no need to do
191  * lookup. If previous name was not "any", redo lookup for specific name.
192  */
193 #define	DYN_LOOKUP_NEEDED(p, cmd)	\
194     ((p)->direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN ||	\
195 	((p)->kidx != 0 && (p)->kidx != (cmd)->arg1))
196 #define	DYN_INFO_INIT(p)	do {	\
197 	(p)->direction = MATCH_UNKNOWN;	\
198 	(p)->kidx = 0;			\
199 } while (0)
200 struct ipfw_dyn_info {
201 	uint16_t	direction;	/* match direction */
202 	uint16_t	kidx;		/* state name kidx */
203 	uint32_t	hashval;	/* hash value */
204 	uint32_t	version;	/* bucket version */
205 	uint32_t	f_pos;
206 };
207 int ipfw_dyn_install_state(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
208     const ipfw_insn_limit *cmd, const struct ip_fw_args *args,
209     const void *ulp, int pktlen, struct ipfw_dyn_info *info,
210     uint32_t tablearg);
211 struct ip_fw *ipfw_dyn_lookup_state(const struct ip_fw_args *args,
212     const void *ulp, int pktlen, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
213     struct ipfw_dyn_info *info);
214 
215 int ipfw_is_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
216 void ipfw_expire_dyn_states(struct ip_fw_chain *, ipfw_range_tlv *);
217 void ipfw_get_dynamic(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, char **bp, const char *ep);
218 int ipfw_dump_states(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct sockopt_data *sd);
219 
220 void ipfw_dyn_init(struct ip_fw_chain *);	/* per-vnet initialization */
221 void ipfw_dyn_uninit(int);	/* per-vnet deinitialization */
222 int ipfw_dyn_len(void);
223 uint32_t ipfw_dyn_get_count(uint32_t *, int *);
224 void ipfw_dyn_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
225     uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
226 
227 /* common variables */
228 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_one_pass);
229 #define	V_fw_one_pass		VNET(fw_one_pass)
230 
231 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_verbose);
232 #define	V_fw_verbose		VNET(fw_verbose)
233 
234 VNET_DECLARE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
235 #define	V_layer3_chain		VNET(layer3_chain)
236 
237 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready);
238 #define	V_ipfw_vnet_ready	VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
239 
240 VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
241 #define	V_set_disable		VNET(set_disable)
242 
243 VNET_DECLARE(int, autoinc_step);
244 #define V_autoinc_step		VNET(autoinc_step)
245 
246 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
247 #define V_fw_tables_max		VNET(fw_tables_max)
248 
249 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_sets);
250 #define V_fw_tables_sets	VNET(fw_tables_sets)
251 
252 struct tables_config;
253 
254 #ifdef _KERNEL
255 /*
256  * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
257  *
258  * It starts with a general area
259  * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
260  * accesses as an array of 32-bit values.
261  *
262  * Given a rule pointer  r:
263  *
264  *  r->cmd		is the start of the first instruction.
265  *  ACTION_PTR(r)	is the start of the first action (things to do
266  *			once a rule matched).
267  */
268 
269 struct ip_fw {
270 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
271 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
272 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
273 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
274 	uint8_t		flags;		/* currently unused		*/
275 	counter_u64_t	cntr;		/* Pointer to rule counters	*/
276 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
277 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id			*/
278 	uint32_t	cached_id;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
279 	uint32_t	cached_pos;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
280 	uint32_t	refcnt;		/* number of references		*/
281 
282 	struct ip_fw	*next;		/* linked list of deleted rules */
283 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
284 };
285 
286 #define	IPFW_RULE_CNTR_SIZE	(2 * sizeof(uint64_t))
287 
288 #endif
289 
290 struct ip_fw_chain {
291 	struct ip_fw	**map;		/* array of rule ptrs to ease lookup */
292 	uint32_t	id;		/* ruleset id */
293 	int		n_rules;	/* number of static rules */
294 	void		*tablestate;	/* runtime table info */
295 	void		*valuestate;	/* runtime table value info */
296 	int		*idxmap;	/* skipto array of rules */
297 	void		**srvstate;	/* runtime service mappings */
298 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
299 	spinlock_t rwmtx;
300 #else
301 	struct rmlock	rwmtx;
302 #endif
303 	int		static_len;	/* total len of static rules (v0) */
304 	uint32_t	gencnt;		/* NAT generation count */
305 	LIST_HEAD(nat_list, cfg_nat) nat;       /* list of nat entries */
306 	struct ip_fw	*default_rule;
307 	struct tables_config *tblcfg;	/* tables module data */
308 	void		*ifcfg;		/* interface module data */
309 	int		*idxmap_back;	/* standby skipto array of rules */
310 	struct namedobj_instance	*srvmap; /* cfg name->number mappings */
311 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
312 	spinlock_t uh_lock;
313 #else
314 	struct rwlock	uh_lock;	/* lock for upper half */
315 #endif
316 };
317 
318 /* 64-byte structure representing multi-field table value */
319 struct table_value {
320 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
321 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
322 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
323 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
324 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
325 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
326 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
327 	uint32_t	nh4;
328 	uint8_t		dscp;
329 	uint8_t		spare0;
330 	uint16_t	spare1;
331 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
332 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
333 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
334 	uint32_t	zoneid;		/* scope zone id for nh6 */
335 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
336 };
337 
338 struct named_object {
339 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nn_next;	/* namehash */
340 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nv_next;	/* valuehash */
341 	char			*name;	/* object name */
342 	uint16_t		etlv;	/* Export TLV id */
343 	uint8_t			subtype;/* object subtype within class */
344 	uint8_t			set;	/* set object belongs to */
345 	uint16_t		kidx;	/* object kernel index */
346 	uint16_t		spare;
347 	uint32_t		ocnt;	/* object counter for internal use */
348 	uint32_t		refcnt;	/* number of references */
349 };
350 TAILQ_HEAD(namedobjects_head, named_object);
351 
352 struct sockopt;	/* used by tcp_var.h */
353 struct sockopt_data {
354 	caddr_t		kbuf;		/* allocated buffer */
355 	size_t		ksize;		/* given buffer size */
356 	size_t		koff;		/* data already used */
357 	size_t		kavail;		/* number of bytes available */
358 	size_t		ktotal;		/* total bytes pushed */
359 	struct sockopt	*sopt;		/* socket data */
360 	caddr_t		sopt_val;	/* sopt user buffer */
361 	size_t		valsize;	/* original data size */
362 };
363 
364 struct ipfw_ifc;
365 
366 typedef void (ipfw_ifc_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, void *cbdata,
367     uint16_t ifindex);
368 
369 struct ipfw_iface {
370 	struct named_object	no;
371 	char ifname[64];
372 	int resolved;
373 	uint16_t ifindex;
374 	uint16_t spare;
375 	uint64_t gencnt;
376 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ipfw_ifc)	consumers;
377 };
378 
379 struct ipfw_ifc {
380 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipfw_ifc)	next;
381 	struct ipfw_iface	*iface;
382 	ipfw_ifc_cb		*cb;
383 	void			*cbdata;
384 };
385 
386 /* Macro for working with various counters */
387 #define	IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {	\
388 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr, 1);		\
389 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr + 1, _bytes);	\
390 	if ((_cntr)->timestamp != time_uptime)		\
391 		(_cntr)->timestamp = time_uptime;	\
392 	} while (0)
393 
394 #define	IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {		\
395 	(_cntr)->pcnt++;				\
396 	(_cntr)->bcnt += _bytes;			\
397 	} while (0)
398 
399 #define	IPFW_ZERO_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
400 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr);		\
401 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr + 1);		\
402 	(_cntr)->timestamp = 0;				\
403 	} while (0)
404 
405 #define	IPFW_ZERO_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
406 	(_cntr)->pcnt = 0;				\
407 	(_cntr)->bcnt = 0;				\
408 	} while (0)
409 
410 #define	TARG_VAL(ch, k, f)	((struct table_value *)((ch)->valuestate))[k].f
411 #define	IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(ch, a, f)	\
412 	(((a) == IP_FW_TARG) ? TARG_VAL(ch, tablearg, f) : (a))
413 /*
414  * The lock is heavily used by ip_fw2.c (the main file) and ip_fw_nat.c
415  * so the variable and the macros must be here.
416  */
417 
418 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
419 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
420 	rw_init(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules");	\
421 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
422 	} while (0)
423 
424 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
425 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
426 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
427 	} while (0)
428 
429 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
430 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
431 
432 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER
433 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rw_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
434 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rw_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
435 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rw_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
436 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rw_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
437 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
438 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
439 #else /* FreeBSD */
440 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
441 	rm_init_flags(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules", RM_RECURSE); \
442 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
443 	} while (0)
444 
445 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
446 	rm_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
447 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
448 	} while (0)
449 
450 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
451 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
452 
453 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER		struct rm_priotracker _tracker
454 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rm_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx, &_tracker)
455 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rm_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx, &_tracker)
456 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rm_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
457 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rm_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
458 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
459 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
460 #endif
461 
462 #define	IPFW_UH_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
463 #define	IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
464 #define	IPFW_UH_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
465 
466 #define IPFW_UH_RLOCK(p) rw_rlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
467 #define IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(p) rw_runlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
468 #define IPFW_UH_WLOCK(p) rw_wlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
469 #define IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(p) rw_wunlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
470 
471 struct obj_idx {
472 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* internal index supplied by userland */
473 	uint16_t	kidx;	/* kernel object index */
474 	uint16_t	off;	/* tlv offset from rule end in 4-byte words */
475 	uint8_t		spare;
476 	uint8_t		type;	/* object type within its category */
477 };
478 
479 struct rule_check_info {
480 	uint16_t	flags;		/* rule-specific check flags */
481 	uint16_t	object_opcodes;	/* num of opcodes referencing objects */
482 	uint16_t	urule_numoff;	/* offset of rulenum in bytes */
483 	uint8_t		version;	/* rule version */
484 	uint8_t		spare;
485 	ipfw_obj_ctlv	*ctlv;		/* name TLV containter */
486 	struct ip_fw	*krule;		/* resulting rule pointer */
487 	caddr_t		urule;		/* original rule pointer */
488 	struct obj_idx	obuf[8];	/* table references storage */
489 };
490 
491 /* Legacy interface support */
492 /*
493  * FreeBSD 8 export rule format
494  */
495 struct ip_fw_rule0 {
496 	struct ip_fw	*x_next;	/* linked list of rules		*/
497 	struct ip_fw	*next_rule;	/* ptr to next [skipto] rule	*/
498 	/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status		*/
499 
500 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
501 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
502 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
503 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
504 	uint8_t		_pad;		/* padding			*/
505 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id */
506 
507 	/* These fields are present in all rules.			*/
508 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
509 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
510 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
511 
512 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
513 };
514 
515 struct ip_fw_bcounter0 {
516 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
517 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
518 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
519 };
520 
521 /* Kernel rule length */
522 /*
523  * RULE _K_ SIZE _V_ ->
524  * get kernel size from userland rool version _V_.
525  * RULE _U_ SIZE _V_ ->
526  * get user size version _V_ from kernel rule
527  * RULESIZE _V_ ->
528  * get user size rule length
529  */
530 /* FreeBSD8 <> current kernel format */
531 #define	RULEUSIZE0(r)	(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule0) + (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
532 #define	RULEKSIZE0(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
533 /* FreeBSD11 <> current kernel format */
534 #define	RULEUSIZE1(r)	(roundup2(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) + \
535     (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4, 8))
536 #define	RULEKSIZE1(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
537 
538 /*
539  * Tables/Objects index rewriting code
540  */
541 
542 /* Default and maximum number of ipfw tables/objects. */
543 #define	IPFW_TABLES_MAX		65536
544 #define	IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT	128
545 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_MAX	65536
546 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_DEFAULT	1024
547 
548 #define	CHAIN_TO_SRV(ch)	((ch)->srvmap)
549 #define	SRV_OBJECT(ch, idx)	((ch)->srvstate[(idx)])
550 
551 struct tid_info {
552 	uint32_t	set;	/* table set */
553 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* table index */
554 	uint8_t		type;	/* table type */
555 	uint8_t		atype;
556 	uint8_t		spare;
557 	int		tlen;	/* Total TLV size block */
558 	void		*tlvs;	/* Pointer to first TLV */
559 };
560 
561 /*
562  * Classifier callback. Checks if @cmd opcode contains kernel object reference.
563  * If true, returns its index and type.
564  * Returns 0 if match is found, 1 overwise.
565  */
566 typedef int (ipfw_obj_rw_cl)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype);
567 /*
568  * Updater callback. Sets kernel object reference index to @puidx
569  */
570 typedef void (ipfw_obj_rw_upd)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t puidx);
571 /*
572  * Finder callback. Tries to find named object by name (specified via @ti).
573  * Stores found named object pointer in @pno.
574  * If object was not found, NULL is stored.
575  *
576  * Return 0 if input data was valid.
577  */
578 typedef int (ipfw_obj_fname_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
579     struct tid_info *ti, struct named_object **pno);
580 /*
581  * Another finder callback. Tries to findex named object by kernel index.
582  *
583  * Returns pointer to named object or NULL.
584  */
585 typedef struct named_object *(ipfw_obj_fidx_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
586     uint16_t kidx);
587 /*
588  * Object creator callback. Tries to create object specified by @ti.
589  * Stores newly-allocated object index in @pkidx.
590  *
591  * Returns 0 on success.
592  */
593 typedef int (ipfw_obj_create_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti,
594     uint16_t *pkidx);
595 /*
596  * Object destroy callback. Intended to free resources allocated by
597  * create_object callback.
598  */
599 typedef void (ipfw_obj_destroy_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
600     struct named_object *no);
601 /*
602  * Sets handler callback. Handles moving and swaping set of named object.
603  *  SWAP_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set' and vise versa;
604  *  TEST_ALL checks that there aren't any named object with conflicting names;
605  *  MOVE_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set';
606  *  COUNT_ONE used to count number of references used by object with kidx `set';
607  *  TEST_ONE checks that named object with kidx `set' can be moved to `new_set`;
608  *  MOVE_ONE moves named object with kidx `set' to set `new_set'.
609  */
610 enum ipfw_sets_cmd {
611 	SWAP_ALL = 0, TEST_ALL, MOVE_ALL, COUNT_ONE, TEST_ONE, MOVE_ONE
612 };
613 typedef int (ipfw_obj_sets_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
614     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
615 
616 struct opcode_obj_rewrite {
617 	uint32_t		opcode;		/* Opcode to act upon */
618 	uint32_t		etlv;		/* Relevant export TLV id  */
619 	ipfw_obj_rw_cl		*classifier;	/* Check if rewrite is needed */
620 	ipfw_obj_rw_upd		*update;	/* update cmd with new value */
621 	ipfw_obj_fname_cb	*find_byname;	/* Find named object by name */
622 	ipfw_obj_fidx_cb	*find_bykidx;	/* Find named object by kidx */
623 	ipfw_obj_create_cb	*create_object;	/* Create named object */
624 	ipfw_obj_destroy_cb	*destroy_object;/* Destroy named object */
625 	ipfw_obj_sets_cb	*manage_sets;	/* Swap or move sets */
626 };
627 
628 #define	IPFW_ADD_OBJ_REWRITER(f, c)	do {	\
629 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
630 		ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(c,	\
631 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
632 	} while(0)
633 #define	IPFW_DEL_OBJ_REWRITER(l, c)	do {	\
634 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
635 		ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(c,	\
636 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
637 	} while(0)
638 
639 /* In ip_fw_iface.c */
640 int ipfw_iface_init(void);
641 void ipfw_iface_destroy(void);
642 void vnet_ipfw_iface_destroy(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
643 int ipfw_iface_ref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, char *name,
644     struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
645 void ipfw_iface_unref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
646 void ipfw_iface_add_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
647 void ipfw_iface_del_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
648 
649 /* In ip_fw_sockopt.c */
650 void ipfw_init_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
651 void ipfw_destroy_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
652 int ipfw_find_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, uint32_t key, uint32_t id);
653 int ipfw_ctl3(struct sockopt *sopt);
654 int ipfw_add_protected_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
655     int locked);
656 void ipfw_reap_add(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw **head,
657     struct ip_fw *rule);
658 void ipfw_reap_rules(struct ip_fw *head);
659 void ipfw_init_counters(void);
660 void ipfw_destroy_counters(void);
661 struct ip_fw *ipfw_alloc_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, size_t rulesize);
662 void ipfw_free_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
663 int ipfw_match_range(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_range_tlv *rt);
664 int ipfw_mark_object_kidx(uint32_t *bmask, uint16_t etlv, uint16_t kidx);
665 ipfw_insn *ipfw_get_action(struct ip_fw *);
666 
667 typedef int (sopt_handler_f)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
668     ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd);
669 struct ipfw_sopt_handler {
670 	uint16_t	opcode;
671 	uint8_t		version;
672 	uint8_t		dir;
673 	sopt_handler_f	*handler;
674 	uint64_t	refcnt;
675 };
676 #define	HDIR_SET	0x01	/* Handler is used to set some data */
677 #define	HDIR_GET	0x02	/* Handler is used to retrieve data */
678 #define	HDIR_BOTH	HDIR_GET|HDIR_SET
679 
680 void ipfw_init_sopt_handler(void);
681 void ipfw_destroy_sopt_handler(void);
682 void ipfw_add_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
683 int ipfw_del_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
684 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_space(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
685 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_header(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
686 #define	IPFW_ADD_SOPT_HANDLER(f, c)	do {	\
687 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
688 		ipfw_add_sopt_handler(c,	\
689 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
690 	} while(0)
691 #define	IPFW_DEL_SOPT_HANDLER(l, c)	do {	\
692 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
693 		ipfw_del_sopt_handler(c,	\
694 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
695 	} while(0)
696 
697 struct namedobj_instance;
698 typedef int (objhash_cb_t)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *,
699     void *arg);
700 typedef uint32_t (objhash_hash_f)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, const void *key,
701     uint32_t kopt);
702 typedef int (objhash_cmp_f)(struct named_object *no, const void *key,
703     uint32_t kopt);
704 struct namedobj_instance *ipfw_objhash_create(uint32_t items);
705 void ipfw_objhash_destroy(struct namedobj_instance *);
706 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_alloc(uint32_t items, void **idx, int *pblocks);
707 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_merge(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
708     void **idx, int *blocks);
709 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_swap(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
710     void **idx, int *blocks);
711 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_free(void *idx, int blocks);
712 void ipfw_objhash_set_hashf(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_hash_f *f);
713 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
714     uint32_t set, char *name);
715 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
716     uint32_t set, uint32_t type, const char *name);
717 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
718     uint16_t idx);
719 int ipfw_objhash_same_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *a,
720     struct named_object *b);
721 void ipfw_objhash_add(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
722 void ipfw_objhash_del(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
723 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count(struct namedobj_instance *ni);
724 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type);
725 int ipfw_objhash_foreach(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
726     void *arg);
727 int ipfw_objhash_foreach_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
728     void *arg, uint16_t type);
729 int ipfw_objhash_free_idx(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t idx);
730 int ipfw_objhash_alloc_idx(void *n, uint16_t *pidx);
731 void ipfw_objhash_set_funcs(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
732     objhash_hash_f *hash_f, objhash_cmp_f *cmp_f);
733 int ipfw_objhash_find_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti,
734     uint32_t etlv, struct named_object **pno);
735 void ipfw_export_obj_ntlv(struct named_object *no, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv);
736 ipfw_obj_ntlv *ipfw_find_name_tlv_type(void *tlvs, int len, uint16_t uidx,
737     uint32_t etlv);
738 void ipfw_init_obj_rewriter(void);
739 void ipfw_destroy_obj_rewriter(void);
740 void ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
741 int ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
742 
743 int create_objects_compat(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_insn *cmd,
744     struct obj_idx *oib, struct obj_idx *pidx, struct tid_info *ti);
745 void update_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx);
746 int classify_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx);
747 void ipfw_init_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
748 void ipfw_destroy_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
749 int ipfw_check_object_name_generic(const char *name);
750 int ipfw_obj_manage_sets(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type,
751     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
752 
753 /* In ip_fw_eaction.c */
754 typedef int (ipfw_eaction_t)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
755     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
756 int ipfw_eaction_init(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
757 void ipfw_eaction_uninit(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
758 
759 uint16_t ipfw_add_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_eaction_t handler,
760     const char *name);
761 int ipfw_del_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id);
762 int ipfw_run_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
763     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
764 int ipfw_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw *rule,
765     uint16_t eaction_id, uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
766 int ipfw_reset_eaction_instance(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
767     uint16_t instance_id);
768 
769 /* In ip_fw_table.c */
770 struct table_info;
771 
772 typedef int (table_lookup_t)(struct table_info *ti, void *key, uint32_t keylen,
773     uint32_t *val);
774 
775 int ipfw_lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, uint16_t plen,
776     void *paddr, uint32_t *val);
777 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_table_kidx(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
778     uint16_t kidx);
779 int ipfw_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, uint16_t *kidx);
780 void ipfw_unref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx);
781 int ipfw_init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
782 int ipfw_resize_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int ntables);
783 int ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int nsets);
784 void ipfw_destroy_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
785 
786 /* In ip_fw_nat.c -- XXX to be moved to ip_var.h */
787 
788 extern struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
789 
790 typedef int ipfw_nat_t(struct ip_fw_args *, struct cfg_nat *, struct mbuf *);
791 typedef int ipfw_nat_cfg_t(struct sockopt *);
792 
793 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_nat_ready);
794 #define	V_ipfw_nat_ready	VNET(ipfw_nat_ready)
795 #define	IPFW_NAT_LOADED	(V_ipfw_nat_ready)
796 
797 extern ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr;
798 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
799 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
800 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
801 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
802 
803 /* Helper functions for IP checksum adjustment */
804 static __inline uint16_t
805 cksum_add(uint16_t sum, uint16_t a)
806 {
807 	uint16_t res;
808 
809 	res = sum + a;
810 	return (res + (res < a));
811 }
812 
813 static __inline uint16_t
814 cksum_adjust(uint16_t oldsum, uint16_t old, uint16_t new)
815 {
816 
817 	return (~cksum_add(cksum_add(~oldsum, ~old), new));
818 }
819 
820 #endif /* _KERNEL */
821 #endif /* _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H */
822