xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_fastfwd.c (revision 8c784bb8cf36911b828652f0bf7e88f443abec50)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_inet6.h"
31 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_var.h>
42 #include <net/if_private.h>
43 #include <net/route.h>
44 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
45 #include <net/pfil.h>
46 #include <net/vnet.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
53 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
58 
59 static int
60 ip6_findroute(struct nhop_object **pnh, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
61     struct mbuf *m)
62 {
63 	struct nhop_object *nh;
64 
65 	nh = fib6_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), &dst->sin6_addr,
66 	    dst->sin6_scope_id, NHR_NONE, m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
67        if (nh == NULL) {
68 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
69 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
70 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
71 		    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
72 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
73 	}
74 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_BLACKHOLE) {
75 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
76 		m_freem(m);
77 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
78 	}
79 
80 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) {
81 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
82 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
83 		    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_REJECT, 0);
84 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
85 	}
86 
87 	*pnh = nh;
88 
89 	return (0);
90 }
91 
92 struct mbuf*
93 ip6_tryforward(struct mbuf *m)
94 {
95 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
96 	struct nhop_object *nh;
97 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
99 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
100 	uint32_t plen;
101 	int error;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Fallback conditions to ip6_input for slow path processing.
105 	 */
106 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
107 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
108 	    ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS ||
109 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
110 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
111 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
112 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
113 	    in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst))
114 		return (m);
115 	/*
116 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
117 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
118 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
119 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
120 	 */
121 	rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
122 	plen = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
123 	if (plen == 0) {
124 		/*
125 		 * Jumbograms must have hop-by-hop header and go via
126 		 * slow path.
127 		 */
128 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
129 		goto dropin;
130 	}
131 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
132 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
133 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
134 		goto dropin;
135 	}
136 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
137 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
138 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
139 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
140 		} else
141 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen -
142 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Hop limit.
147 	 */
148 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
149 	if (!V_ip6stealth)
150 #endif
151 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
152 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
153 		    ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
154 		m = NULL;
155 		goto dropin;
156 	}
157 
158 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
159 	dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
160 	dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
161 	dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Incoming packet firewall processing.
165 	 */
166 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet6_pfil_head))
167 		goto passin;
168 	if (pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, rcvif, NULL) !=
169 	    PFIL_PASS)
170 		goto dropin;
171 	/*
172 	 * If packet filter sets the M_FASTFWD_OURS flag, this means
173 	 * that new destination or next hop is our local address.
174 	 * So, we can just go back to ip6_input.
175 	 * XXX: should we decrement ip6_hlim in such case?
176 	 *
177 	 * Also it can forward packet to another destination, e.g.
178 	 * M_IP6_NEXTHOP flag is set and fwd_tag is attached to mbuf.
179 	 */
180 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS)
181 		return (m);
182 
183 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
184 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
185 	    (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
186 		/*
187 		 * Now we will find route to forwarded by pfil destination.
188 		 */
189 		bcopy((fwd_tag + 1), &dst, sizeof(dst));
190 		m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
191 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
192 	} else {
193 		/* Update dst since pfil could change it */
194 		dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
195 	}
196 passin:
197 	/*
198 	 * Find route to destination.
199 	 */
200 	if (ip6_findroute(&nh, &dst, m) != 0) {
201 		m = NULL;
202 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
203 		goto dropin;
204 	}
205 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)) {
206 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > nh->nh_mtu) {
207 			in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
208 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, nh->nh_mtu);
209 			m = NULL;
210 			goto dropout;
211 		}
212 		goto passout;
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Outgoing packet firewall processing.
217 	 */
218 	if (pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, nh->nh_ifp,
219 	    NULL) != PFIL_PASS)
220 		goto dropout;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * We used slow path processing for packets with scoped addresses.
224 	 * So, scope checks aren't needed here.
225 	 */
226 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > nh->nh_mtu) {
227 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
228 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, nh->nh_mtu);
229 		m = NULL;
230 		goto dropout;
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * If packet filter sets the M_FASTFWD_OURS flag, this means
235 	 * that new destination or next hop is our local address.
236 	 * So, we can just go back to ip6_input.
237 	 *
238 	 * Also it can forward packet to another destination, e.g.
239 	 * M_IP6_NEXTHOP flag is set and fwd_tag is attached to mbuf.
240 	 */
241 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
242 		/*
243 		 * XXX: we did one hop and should decrement hop limit. But
244 		 * now we are the destination and just don't pay attention.
245 		 */
246 		return (m);
247 	}
248 	/*
249 	 * Again. A packet filter could change the destination address.
250 	 */
251 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
252 	if (m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP)
253 		fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
254 	else
255 		fwd_tag = NULL;
256 
257 	if (fwd_tag != NULL ||
258 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
259 		if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
260 			bcopy((fwd_tag + 1), &dst, sizeof(dst));
261 			m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
262 			m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
263 		} else
264 			dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
265 		/*
266 		 * Redo route lookup with new destination address
267 		 */
268 		if (ip6_findroute(&nh, &dst, m) != 0) {
269 			m = NULL;
270 			goto dropout;
271 		}
272 	}
273 passout:
274 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
275 	if (!V_ip6stealth)
276 #endif
277 	{
278 		ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
279 	}
280 
281 	m_clrprotoflags(m);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
282 	IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, nh->nh_ifp, NULL, ip6);
283 
284 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
285 		dst.sin6_addr = nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr;
286 	error = (*nh->nh_ifp->if_output)(nh->nh_ifp, m,
287 	    (struct sockaddr *)&dst, NULL);
288 	if (error != 0) {
289 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
290 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
291 	} else {
292 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
293 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_forward);
294 	}
295 	return (NULL);
296 dropin:
297 	in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
298 	goto drop;
299 dropout:
300 	in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
301 drop:
302 	if (m != NULL)
303 		m_freem(m);
304 	return (NULL);
305 }
306