xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp.h (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
34 #define _NETINET_TCP_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
39 
40 typedef	u_int32_t tcp_seq;
41 
42 #define tcp6_seq	tcp_seq	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
43 #define tcp6hdr		tcphdr	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
44 
45 /*
46  * TCP header.
47  * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
48  */
49 struct tcphdr {
50 	u_short	th_sport;		/* source port */
51 	u_short	th_dport;		/* destination port */
52 	tcp_seq	th_seq;			/* sequence number */
53 	tcp_seq	th_ack;			/* acknowledgement number */
54 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
55 	u_int	th_x2:4,		/* (unused) */
56 		th_off:4;		/* data offset */
57 #endif
58 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
59 	u_int	th_off:4,		/* data offset */
60 		th_x2:4;		/* (unused) */
61 #endif
62 	u_char	th_flags;
63 #define	TH_FIN	0x01
64 #define	TH_SYN	0x02
65 #define	TH_RST	0x04
66 #define	TH_PUSH	0x08
67 #define	TH_ACK	0x10
68 #define	TH_URG	0x20
69 #define	TH_ECE	0x40
70 #define	TH_CWR	0x80
71 #define	TH_FLAGS	(TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
72 #define	PRINT_TH_FLAGS	"\20\1FIN\2SYN\3RST\4PUSH\5ACK\6URG\7ECE\10CWR"
73 
74 	u_short	th_win;			/* window */
75 	u_short	th_sum;			/* checksum */
76 	u_short	th_urp;			/* urgent pointer */
77 };
78 
79 #define	TCPOPT_EOL		0
80 #define	   TCPOLEN_EOL			1
81 #define	TCPOPT_PAD		0		/* padding after EOL */
82 #define	   TCPOLEN_PAD			1
83 #define	TCPOPT_NOP		1
84 #define	   TCPOLEN_NOP			1
85 #define	TCPOPT_MAXSEG		2
86 #define    TCPOLEN_MAXSEG		4
87 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
88 #define    TCPOLEN_WINDOW		3
89 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED	4
90 #define    TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED	2
91 #define TCPOPT_SACK		5
92 #define	   TCPOLEN_SACKHDR		2
93 #define    TCPOLEN_SACK			8	/* 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
94 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
95 #define    TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP		10
96 #define    TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA		(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
97 #define	TCPOPT_SIGNATURE	19		/* Keyed MD5: RFC 2385 */
98 #define	   TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE		18
99 
100 /* Miscellaneous constants */
101 #define	MAX_SACK_BLKS	6	/* Max # SACK blocks stored at receiver side */
102 #define	TCP_MAX_SACK	4	/* MAX # SACKs sent in any segment */
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
107  * With an IP MTU of 576, this is 536,
108  * but 512 is probably more convenient.
109  * This should be defined as MIN(512, IP_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)).
110  */
111 #define	TCP_MSS	512
112 /*
113  * TCP_MINMSS is defined to be 216 which is fine for the smallest
114  * link MTU (256 bytes, AX.25 packet radio) in the Internet.
115  * However it is very unlikely to come across such low MTU interfaces
116  * these days (anno dato 2003).
117  * See tcp_subr.c tcp_minmss SYSCTL declaration for more comments.
118  * Setting this to "0" disables the minmss check.
119  */
120 #define	TCP_MINMSS 216
121 
122 /*
123  * Default maximum segment size for TCP6.
124  * With an IP6 MSS of 1280, this is 1220,
125  * but 1024 is probably more convenient. (xxx kazu in doubt)
126  * This should be defined as MIN(1024, IP6_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpip6hdr))
127  */
128 #define	TCP6_MSS	1024
129 
130 #define	TCP_MAXWIN	65535	/* largest value for (unscaled) window */
131 #define	TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND	4096	/* dflt send window for T/TCP client */
132 
133 #define TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT	14	/* maximum window shift */
134 
135 #define TCP_MAXBURST		4	/* maximum segments in a burst */
136 
137 #define TCP_MAXHLEN	(0xf<<2)	/* max length of header in bytes */
138 #define TCP_MAXOLEN	(TCP_MAXHLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
139 					/* max space left for options */
140 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
141 
142 /*
143  * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
144  */
145 #define	TCP_NODELAY	0x01	/* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
146 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
147 #define	TCP_MAXSEG	0x02	/* set maximum segment size */
148 #define TCP_NOPUSH	0x04	/* don't push last block of write */
149 #define TCP_NOOPT	0x08	/* don't use TCP options */
150 #define TCP_MD5SIG	0x10	/* use MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
151 #define	TCP_INFO	0x20	/* retrieve tcp_info structure */
152 #define	TCP_CONGESTION	0x40	/* get/set congestion control algorithm */
153 
154 #define	TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16	/* max congestion control name length */
155 
156 #define	TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	0x01
157 #define	TCPI_OPT_SACK		0x02
158 #define	TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		0x04
159 #define	TCPI_OPT_ECN		0x08
160 
161 /*
162  * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
163  * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
164  * connection.  We provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
165  * implementation, but since this is a fixed size structure, room has been
166  * left for growth.  In order to maximize potential future compatibility with
167  * the Linux API, the same variable names and order have been adopted, and
168  * padding left to make room for omitted fields in case they are added later.
169  *
170  * XXX: This is currently an unstable ABI/API, in that it is expected to
171  * change.
172  */
173 struct tcp_info {
174 	u_int8_t	tcpi_state;		/* TCP FSM state. */
175 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_ca_state;
176 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_retransmits;
177 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_probes;
178 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_backoff;
179 	u_int8_t	tcpi_options;		/* Options enabled on conn. */
180 	u_int8_t	tcpi_snd_wscale:4,	/* RFC1323 send shift value. */
181 			tcpi_rcv_wscale:4;	/* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
182 
183 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rto;
184 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_ato;
185 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_snd_mss;
186 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_mss;
187 
188 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_unacked;
189 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_sacked;
190 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_lost;
191 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_retrans;
192 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_fackets;
193 
194 	/* Times; measurements in usecs. */
195 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_sent;
196 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_sent;	/* Also unimpl. on Linux? */
197 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_recv;
198 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_recv;
199 
200 	/* Metrics; variable units. */
201 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pmtu;
202 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
203 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rtt;		/* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
204 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rttvar;		/* RTT variance in usecs. */
205 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start threshold. */
206 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_cwnd;		/* Send congestion window. */
207 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_advmss;
208 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_reordering;
209 
210 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_rtt;
211 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rcv_space;		/* Advertised recv window. */
212 
213 	/* FreeBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
214 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_wnd;		/* Advertised send window. */
215 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_bwnd;		/* Bandwidth send window. */
216 
217 	/* Padding to grow without breaking ABI. */
218 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pad[32];		/* Padding. */
219 };
220 #endif
221 
222 #endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_H_ */
223