xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 195ebc7e9e4b129de810833791a19dfb4349d6a9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34  * TODO:
35  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_route.h"
43 #include "opt_mac.h"
44 #include "opt_carp.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 #include <sys/vimage.h>
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/netisr.h>
63 #include <net/if_llc.h>
64 #include <net/ethernet.h>
65 #include <net/vnet.h>
66 
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if_arc.h>
74 #include <net/iso88025.h>
75 
76 #ifdef DEV_CARP
77 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
81 
82 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
83 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
84 
85 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
86 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
87 
88 /* timer values */
89 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
90 static int	arpt_keep; /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
91 static int	arp_maxtries;
92 int	useloopback; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
93 static int	arp_proxyall;
94 #endif
95 
96 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age,
97     CTLFLAG_RW, arpt_keep, 0, "ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
98 
99 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries,
100 	CTLFLAG_RW, arp_maxtries, 0,
101 	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
102 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback,
103 	CTLFLAG_RW, useloopback, 0,
104 	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
105 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall,
106 	CTLFLAG_RW, arp_proxyall, 0,
107 	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
108 
109 static void	arp_init(void);
110 static int	arp_iattach(const void *);
111 void		arprequest(struct ifnet *,
112 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
113 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
114 static void	arptimer(void *);
115 #ifdef INET
116 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
117 #endif
118 
119 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
120 	.nh_name = "arp",
121 	.nh_handler = arpintr,
122 	.nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
123 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
124 };
125 
126 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
127 static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_arp_modinfo = {
128 	.vmi_id		= VNET_MOD_ARP,
129 	.vmi_name	= "arp",
130 	.vmi_dependson	= VNET_MOD_INET,
131 	.vmi_iattach	= arp_iattach
132 };
133 #endif /* !VIMAGE_GLOBALS */
134 
135 #ifdef AF_INET
136 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
137 
138 /*
139  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
140  * the interface goes away
141  */
142 void
143 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
144 {
145 	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
146 
147 	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
148 	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
149 	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
150 	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
151 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
152 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
153 	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
154 	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
155 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
156 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
162  */
163 static void
164 arptimer(void *arg)
165 {
166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
167 	struct llentry   *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
168 
169 	if (lle == NULL) {
170 		panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
171 		return;
172 	}
173 	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
174 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
175 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
176 	if (((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
177 		|| (time_second >= lle->la_expire))
178 	    && (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
179 		callout_active(&lle->la_timer)))
180 		(void) llentry_free(lle);
181 	else {
182 		/*
183 		 * Still valid, just drop our reference
184 		 */
185 		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
186 	}
187 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
192  *	- arp header source ip address
193  *	- arp header target ip address
194  *	- arp header source ethernet address
195  */
196 void
197 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
198     u_char *enaddr)
199 {
200 	struct mbuf *m;
201 	struct arphdr *ah;
202 	struct sockaddr sa;
203 
204 	if (sip == NULL) {
205 		/* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
206 		/*
207 		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
208 		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
209 		 */
210 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
211 
212 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
213 			if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
214 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
215 				continue;
216 			sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
217 			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
218 			    SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
219 				break;  /* found it. */
220 		}
221 		if (sip == NULL) {
222 			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
223 			return;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
228 		return;
229 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
230 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
231 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
232 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
233 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
234 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
235 #ifdef MAC
236 	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
237 #endif
238 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
239 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
240 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
241 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
242 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
243 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
244 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
245 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
246 	sa.sa_len = 2;
247 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
248 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
253  * On input:
254  *    ifp is the interface we use
255  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
256  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
257  *    dst is the next hop,
258  *    desten is where we want the address.
259  *
260  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
261  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
262  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
263  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
264  */
265 int
266 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
267 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
268 {
269 	INIT_VNET_INET(ifp->if_vnet);
270 	struct llentry *la = 0;
271 	u_int flags = 0;
272 	int error, renew;
273 
274 	*lle = NULL;
275 	if (m != NULL) {
276 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
277 			/* broadcast */
278 			(void)memcpy(desten,
279 			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
280 			return (0);
281 		}
282 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
283 			/* multicast */
284 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
285 			return (0);
286 		}
287 	}
288 	/* XXXXX
289 	 */
290 retry:
291 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
292 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
293 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
294 	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
295 	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
296 		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
297 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
298 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
299 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
300 	}
301 	if (la == NULL) {
302 		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
303 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
304 			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
305 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
306 		m_freem(m);
307 		return (EINVAL);
308 	}
309 
310 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
311 	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_uptime)) {
312 		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
313 		/*
314 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
315 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
316 		 * arpt_down interval.
317 		 */
318 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
319 		    time_uptime + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
320 			arprequest(ifp, NULL,
321 			    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
322 
323 			la->la_preempt--;
324 		}
325 
326 		*lle = la;
327 		error = 0;
328 		goto done;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
332 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
333 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
334 		m_freem(m);
335 		error = EINVAL;
336 		goto done;
337 	}
338 
339 	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_uptime);
340 	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
341 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
342 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
343 		goto retry;
344 	}
345 	/*
346 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
347 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
348 	 * latest one.
349 	 */
350 	if (m != NULL) {
351 		if (la->la_hold != NULL)
352 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
353 		la->la_hold = m;
354 		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
355 			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
356 			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
357 		}
358 
359 	}
360 	/*
361 	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
362 	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
363 	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
364 	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
365 	 */
366 	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
367 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
368 	else
369 		error =
370 		    (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH;
371 
372 	if (renew) {
373 		LLE_ADDREF(la);
374 		la->la_expire = time_uptime;
375 		callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz, arptimer, la);
376 		la->la_asked++;
377 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
378 		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
379 		    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
380 		return (error);
381 	}
382 done:
383 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
384 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
385 	else
386 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
387 	return (error);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Common length and type checks are done here,
392  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
393  */
394 static void
395 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
396 {
397 	struct arphdr *ar;
398 
399 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
400 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
401 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
402 		return;
403 	}
404 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
405 
406 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
407 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
408 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
409 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
410 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
411 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
412 		m_freem(m);
413 		return;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
417 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
418 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
419 			m_freem(m);
420 			return;
421 		}
422 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
423 	}
424 
425 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
426 #ifdef INET
427 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
428 		in_arpinput(m);
429 		return;
430 #endif
431 	}
432 	m_freem(m);
433 }
434 
435 #ifdef INET
436 /*
437  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
438  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
439  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
440  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
441  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
442  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
443  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
444  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
445  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
446  * trailer packets.
447  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
448  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
449  */
450 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
451 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
452 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
453 
454 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
455 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
456 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
457 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
458         &log_arp_movements, 0,
459         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
460 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
461         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
462         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
463 
464 
465 static void
466 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
467 {
468 	struct arphdr *ah;
469 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
470 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
471 	struct rtentry *rt;
472 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
473 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
474 	struct sockaddr sa;
475 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
476 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
477 	int op, flags;
478 	struct mbuf *m0;
479 	int req_len;
480 	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
481 #ifdef DEV_CARP
482 	int carp_match = 0;
483 #endif
484 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
485 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
486 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
487 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
488 	INIT_VNET_INET(ifp->if_vnet);
489 
490 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
491 		bridged = 1;
492 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
493 		is_bridge = 1;
494 
495 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
496 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
497 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
498 		return;
499 	}
500 
501 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
502 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
503 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
504 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
508 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
509 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
510 	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
511 	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
512 	 * request for the virtual host ip.
513 	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
514 	 */
515 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
516 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
517 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
518 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
519 			goto match;
520 #ifdef DEV_CARP
521 		if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
522 		    carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
523 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
524 			carp_match = 1;
525 			goto match;
526 		}
527 #endif
528 	}
529 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
530 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
531 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
532 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
533 			goto match;
534 
535 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
536   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
537   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
538   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
539 	/*
540 	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
541 	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
542 	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
543 	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
544 	 */
545 	if (is_bridge) {
546 		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
547 			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
548 				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
549 				goto match;
550 			}
551 		}
552 	}
553 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
557 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
558 	 */
559 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
560 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
561 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
562 			goto match;
563 		}
564 	/*
565 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
566 	 */
567 	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
568 		goto drop;
569 match:
570 	if (!enaddr)
571 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
572 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
573 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
574 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
575 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
576 		log(LOG_ERR,
577 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
578 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
579 		goto drop;
580 	}
581 	/*
582 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
583 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
584 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
585 	 * potential misconfiguration.
586 	 */
587 	if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
588 		log(LOG_ERR,
589 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
590 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
591 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
592 		itaddr = myaddr;
593 		goto reply;
594 	}
595 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
596 		goto reply;
597 
598 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
599 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
600 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
601 	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
602 	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
603 	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
604 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
605 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
606 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
607 	if (la != NULL) {
608 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
609 		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp
610 #ifdef DEV_CARP
611 		    && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
612 #endif
613 			) {
614 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
615 				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
616 				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
617 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
618 				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
619 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
620 				    ifp->if_xname);
621 			goto reply;
622 		}
623 		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
624 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
625 			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
626 				log(LOG_ERR,
627 				    "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent "
628 				    "entry for %s on %s\n",
629 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
630 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
631 				goto reply;
632 			}
633 			if (log_arp_movements) {
634 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
635 				    "to %*D on %s\n",
636 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
637 				    ifp->if_addrlen,
638 				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
639 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
640 				    ifp->if_xname);
641 			}
642 		}
643 
644 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
645 			log(LOG_WARNING,
646 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
647 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
648 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
649 			goto reply;
650 		}
651 		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
652 		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
653 
654 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
655 			la->la_expire = time_uptime + V_arpt_keep;
656 			callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_keep,
657 			    arptimer, la);
658 		}
659 		la->la_asked = 0;
660 		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
661 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
662 			m0 = la->la_hold;
663 			la->la_hold = 0;
664 			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
665 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
666 
667 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m0, &sa, NULL);
668 			return;
669 		}
670 	}
671 reply:
672 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
673 		goto drop;
674 
675 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
676 		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
677 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
678 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
679 	} else {
680 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
681 
682 		if (!V_arp_proxyall)
683 			goto drop;
684 
685 		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
686 		/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
687 		rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
688 		if (!rt)
689 			goto drop;
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
693 		 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
694 		 * over who claims what Ether address.
695 		 */
696 		if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
697 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
698 			goto drop;
699 		}
700 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(rt->rt_ifp);
701 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(rt->rt_ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
702 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(rt->rt_ifp);
703 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
704 
705 		if (lle != NULL) {
706 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
707 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
708 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
709 		} else
710 			goto drop;
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
714 		 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
715 		 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
716 		 * wrong network.
717 		 */
718 		sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
719 
720 		/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
721 		rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
722 		if (!rt)
723 			goto drop;
724 		if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
725 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
726 			    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
727 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
728 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
729 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
730 			goto drop;
731 		}
732 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
733 
734 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
735 		printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
736 		       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
737 #endif
738 	}
739 
740 	if (la != NULL)
741 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
742 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
743 	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
744 		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
745 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
746 		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
747 		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
748 #endif
749 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
750 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
751 	} else {
752 		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
753 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
754 	}
755 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
756 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
757 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
758 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
759 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
760 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
761 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
762 	sa.sa_len = 2;
763 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
764 	return;
765 
766 drop:
767 	if (la != NULL)
768 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
769 	m_freem(m);
770 }
771 #endif
772 
773 void
774 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
775 {
776 	struct llentry *lle;
777 
778 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
779 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
780 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
781 		/*
782 		 * interface address is considered static entry
783 		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
784 		 * that L2 entry as permanent
785 		 */
786 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
787 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
788 				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
789 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
790 		if (lle == NULL)
791 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
792 			    "entry for interface address\n");
793 		else
794 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
795 	}
796 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
797 }
798 
799 void
800 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
801 {
802 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
803 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
804 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
805 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
806 }
807 
808 static int
809 arp_iattach(const void *unused __unused)
810 {
811 	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
812 
813 	V_arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
814 	V_arp_maxtries = 5;
815 	V_useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
816 	V_arp_proxyall = 0;
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 arp_init(void)
823 {
824 
825 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
826 	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_arp_modinfo);
827 #else
828 	arp_iattach(NULL);
829 #endif
830 
831 	netisr_register(&arp_nh);
832 }
833 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
834