xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.c (revision cec50dea12481dc578c0805c887ab2097e1c06c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@cell.sick.ru>
3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Roman V. Palagin <romanp@unshadow.net>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  * This product includes software developed by Gleb Smirnoff and
17  * contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $SourceForge: ng_netflow.c,v 1.30 2004/09/05 11:37:43 glebius Exp $
35  */
36 
37 static const char rcs_id[] =
38     "@(#) $FreeBSD$";
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/ctype.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if_arp.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/bpf.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 
56 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
57 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
58 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netflow/netflow.h>
60 #include <netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.h>
61 
62 /* Netgraph methods */
63 static ng_constructor_t	ng_netflow_constructor;
64 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_netflow_rcvmsg;
65 static ng_close_t	ng_netflow_close;
66 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_netflow_rmnode;
67 static ng_newhook_t	ng_netflow_newhook;
68 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_netflow_rcvdata;
69 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_netflow_disconnect;
70 
71 /* Parse type for struct ng_netflow_info */
72 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_netflow_info_type_fields[]
73 	= NG_NETFLOW_INFO_TYPE;
74 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_netflow_info_type = {
75 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
76 	&ng_netflow_info_type_fields
77 };
78 
79 /*  Parse type for struct ng_netflow_ifinfo */
80 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_netflow_ifinfo_type_fields[]
81 	= NG_NETFLOW_IFINFO_TYPE;
82 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_netflow_ifinfo_type = {
83 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
84 	&ng_netflow_ifinfo_type_fields
85 };
86 
87 /* Parse type for struct ng_netflow_setdlt */
88 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_netflow_setdlt_type_fields[]
89 	= NG_NETFLOW_SETDLT_TYPE;
90 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_netflow_setdlt_type = {
91 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
92 	&ng_netflow_setdlt_type_fields
93 };
94 
95 /* Parse type for ng_netflow_setifindex */
96 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_netflow_setifindex_type_fields[]
97 	= NG_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX_TYPE;
98 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_netflow_setifindex_type = {
99 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
100 	&ng_netflow_setifindex_type_fields
101 };
102 
103 /* Parse type for ng_netflow_settimeouts */
104 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_netflow_settimeouts_type_fields[]
105 	= NG_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS_TYPE;
106 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_netflow_settimeouts_type = {
107 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
108 	&ng_netflow_settimeouts_type_fields
109 };
110 
111 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
112 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_netflow_cmds[] = {
113        {
114 	 NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE,
115 	 NGM_NETFLOW_INFO,
116 	 "info",
117 	 NULL,
118 	 &ng_netflow_info_type
119        },
120        {
121 	NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE,
122 	NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO,
123 	"ifinfo",
124 	&ng_parse_uint8_type,
125 	&ng_netflow_ifinfo_type
126        },
127        {
128 	NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE,
129 	NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT,
130 	"setdlt",
131 	&ng_netflow_setdlt_type,
132 	NULL
133        },
134        {
135 	NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE,
136 	NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX,
137 	"setifindex",
138 	&ng_netflow_setifindex_type,
139 	NULL
140        },
141        {
142 	NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE,
143 	NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS,
144 	"settimeouts",
145 	&ng_netflow_settimeouts_type,
146 	NULL
147        },
148        { 0 }
149 };
150 
151 
152 /* Netgraph node type descriptor */
153 static struct ng_type ng_netflow_typestruct = {
154 	.version =	NG_ABI_VERSION,
155 	.name =		NG_NETFLOW_NODE_TYPE,
156 	.constructor =	ng_netflow_constructor,
157 	.rcvmsg =	ng_netflow_rcvmsg,
158 	.close =	ng_netflow_close,
159 	.shutdown =	ng_netflow_rmnode,
160 	.newhook =	ng_netflow_newhook,
161 	.rcvdata =	ng_netflow_rcvdata,
162 	.disconnect =	ng_netflow_disconnect,
163 	.cmdlist =	ng_netflow_cmds,
164 };
165 NETGRAPH_INIT(netflow, &ng_netflow_typestruct);
166 
167 /* Called at node creation */
168 static int
169 ng_netflow_constructor (node_p node)
170 {
171 	priv_p priv;
172 	int error = 0;
173 
174 	/* Initialize private data */
175 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
176 	if (priv == NULL)
177 		return (ENOMEM);
178 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
179 
180 	/* Make node and its data point at each other */
181 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
182 	priv->node = node;
183 
184 	/* Initialize timeouts to default values */
185 	priv->info.nfinfo_inact_t = INACTIVE_TIMEOUT;
186 	priv->info.nfinfo_act_t = ACTIVE_TIMEOUT;
187 
188 	/* Initialize callout handle */
189 	callout_init(&priv->exp_callout, 1);
190 
191 	/* Allocate memory and set up flow cache */
192 	if ((error = ng_netflow_cache_init(priv)))
193 		return (error);
194 
195 	priv->dgram.header.version = htons(NETFLOW_V5);
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * ng_netflow supports two hooks: data and export.
202  * Incoming traffic is expected on data, and expired
203  * netflow datagrams are sent to export.
204  */
205 static int
206 ng_netflow_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
207 {
208 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
209 
210 	if (strncmp(name, NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_DATA,	/* an iface hook? */
211 	    strlen(NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_DATA)) == 0) {
212 		iface_p iface;
213 		int ifnum = -1;
214 		const char *cp;
215 		char *eptr;
216 
217 		cp = name + strlen(NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_DATA);
218 		if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
219 			return (EINVAL);
220 
221 		ifnum = (int)strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
222 		if (*eptr != '\0' || ifnum < 0 || ifnum >= NG_NETFLOW_MAXIFACES)
223 			return (EINVAL);
224 
225 		/* See if hook is already connected */
226 		if (priv->ifaces[ifnum].hook != NULL)
227 			return (EISCONN);
228 
229 		iface = &priv->ifaces[ifnum];
230 
231 		/* Link private info and hook together */
232 		NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, iface);
233 		iface->hook = hook;
234 
235 		/*
236 		 * In most cases traffic accounting is done on an
237 		 * Ethernet interface, so default data link type
238 		 * will be DLT_EN10MB.
239 		 */
240 		iface->info.ifinfo_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
241 
242 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_EXPORT) == 0) {
243 
244 		if (priv->export != NULL)
245 			return (EISCONN);
246 
247 		priv->export = hook;
248 
249 		/* Exporter is ready. Let's schedule expiry. */
250 		callout_reset(&priv->exp_callout, (1*hz), &ng_netflow_expire,
251 		    (void *)priv);
252 	} else
253 		return (EINVAL);
254 
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258 /* Get a netgraph control message. */
259 static int
260 ng_netflow_rcvmsg (node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
261 {
262 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
263 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
264 	int error = 0;
265 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
266 
267 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
268 
269 	/* Deal with message according to cookie and command */
270 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
271 	case NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE:
272 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
273 		case NGM_NETFLOW_INFO:
274 		{
275 			struct ng_netflow_info *i;
276 
277 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(struct ng_netflow_info),
278 			    M_NOWAIT);
279 			i = (struct ng_netflow_info *)resp->data;
280 			ng_netflow_copyinfo(priv, i);
281 
282 			break;
283 		}
284 		case NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO:
285 		{
286 			struct ng_netflow_ifinfo *i;
287 			const uint8_t *index;
288 
289 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(uint8_t))
290 				 ERROUT(EINVAL);
291 
292 			index  = (uint8_t *)msg->data;
293 
294 			/* connected iface? */
295 			if (priv->ifaces[*index].hook == NULL)
296 				 ERROUT(EINVAL);
297 
298 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
299 			     sizeof(struct ng_netflow_ifinfo), M_NOWAIT);
300 			i = (struct ng_netflow_ifinfo *)resp->data;
301 			memcpy((void *)i, (void *)&priv->ifaces[*index].info,
302 			    sizeof(priv->ifaces[*index].info));
303 
304 			break;
305 		}
306 		case NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT:
307 		{
308 			struct ng_netflow_setdlt *set;
309 			struct ng_netflow_iface *iface;
310 
311 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(struct ng_netflow_setdlt))
312 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
313 
314 			set = (struct ng_netflow_setdlt *)msg->data;
315 			iface = &priv->ifaces[set->iface];
316 
317 			/* connected iface? */
318 			if (iface->hook == NULL)
319 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
320 
321 			switch (set->dlt) {
322 			case	DLT_EN10MB:
323 				iface->info.ifinfo_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
324 				break;
325 			case	DLT_RAW:
326 				iface->info.ifinfo_dlt = DLT_RAW;
327 				break;
328 			default:
329 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
330 			}
331 			break;
332 		}
333 		case NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX:
334 		{
335 			struct ng_netflow_setifindex *set;
336 			struct ng_netflow_iface *iface;
337 
338 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(struct ng_netflow_setifindex))
339 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
340 
341 			set = (struct ng_netflow_setifindex *)msg->data;
342 			iface = &priv->ifaces[set->iface];
343 
344 			/* connected iface? */
345 			if (iface->hook == NULL)
346 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
347 
348 			iface->info.ifinfo_index = set->index;
349 
350 			break;
351 		}
352 		case NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS:
353 		{
354 			struct ng_netflow_settimeouts *set;
355 
356 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(struct ng_netflow_settimeouts))
357 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
358 
359 			set = (struct ng_netflow_settimeouts *)msg->data;
360 
361 			priv->info.nfinfo_inact_t = set->inactive_timeout;
362 			priv->info.nfinfo_act_t = set->active_timeout;
363 
364 			break;
365 		}
366 		case NGM_NETFLOW_SHOW:
367 		{
368 			uint32_t *last;
369 
370 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(uint32_t))
371 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
372 
373 			last = (uint32_t *)msg->data;
374 
375 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, NGRESP_SIZE, M_NOWAIT);
376 
377 			if (!resp)
378 				ERROUT(ENOMEM);
379 
380 			error = ng_netflow_flow_show(priv, *last, resp);
381 
382 			break;
383 		}
384 		default:
385 			ERROUT(EINVAL);		/* unknown command */
386 			break;
387 		}
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		ERROUT(EINVAL);		/* incorrect cookie */
391 		break;
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Take care of synchronous response, if any.
396 	 * Free memory and return.
397 	 */
398 done:
399 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
400 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
401 
402 	return (error);
403 }
404 
405 /* Receive data on hook. */
406 static int
407 ng_netflow_rcvdata (hook_p hook, item_p item)
408 {
409 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
410 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
411 	const iface_p iface = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
412 	struct mbuf *m;
413 	int error = 0;
414 
415 	NGI_GET_M(item, m);
416 	if (hook == priv->export) {
417 		/*
418 		 * Data arrived on export hook.
419 		 * This must not happen.
420 		 */
421 		printf("ng_netflow: incoming data on export hook!\n");
422 		ERROUT(EINVAL);
423 	};
424 
425 	/* increase counters */
426 	iface->info.ifinfo_packets++;
427 
428 	switch (iface->info.ifinfo_dlt) {
429 	case DLT_EN10MB:	/* Ethernet */
430 	{
431 		struct ether_header *eh;
432 		uint16_t etype;
433 
434 		if (CHECK_MLEN(m, (sizeof(struct ether_header))))
435 			ERROUT(EINVAL);
436 
437 		if (CHECK_PULLUP(m, (sizeof(struct ether_header))))
438 			ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
439 
440 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
441 
442 		/* make sure this is IP frame */
443 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
444 		switch (etype) {
445 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
446 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
447 			break;
448 		default:
449 			ERROUT(EINVAL);	/* ignore this frame */
450 		}
451 
452 		break;
453 	}
454 	case DLT_RAW:
455 		break;
456 	default:
457 		ERROUT(EINVAL);
458 		break;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (CHECK_MLEN(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
462 		ERROUT(EINVAL);
463 
464 	if (CHECK_PULLUP(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
465 		ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
466 
467 	error = ng_netflow_flow_add(priv, &m, iface);
468 
469 done:
470 	if (m) {
471 		if (item)
472 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
473 		NG_FREE_M(m);
474 	}
475 
476 	return (error);
477 }
478 
479 /* We will be shut down in a moment */
480 static int
481 ng_netflow_close(node_p node)
482 {
483 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
484 
485 	callout_drain(&priv->exp_callout);
486 	ng_netflow_cache_flush(priv);
487 
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 /* Do local shutdown processing. */
492 static int
493 ng_netflow_rmnode(node_p node)
494 {
495 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
496 
497 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
498 	NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
499 
500 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
501 
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 /* Hook disconnection. */
506 static int
507 ng_netflow_disconnect(hook_p hook)
508 {
509 	node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
510 	priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
511 	iface_p iface = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
512 
513 	if (iface != NULL)
514 		iface->hook = NULL;
515 
516 	/* if export hook disconnected stop running expire(). */
517 	if (hook == priv->export) {
518 		callout_drain(&priv->exp_callout);
519 		priv->export = NULL;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* Removal of the last link destroys the node. */
523 	if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
524 		ng_rmnode_self(node);
525 
526 	return (0);
527 }
528