xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c (revision 1db64f89363c97858961c4df0b7d02f3223723cf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
30  */
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/endian.h>
43 #include <sys/errno.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 #include <net/if_llc.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_private.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
66 
67 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
68 
69 static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
70 static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
71 static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
72 static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
73 	    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
74 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
75 	    int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
76 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
77 
78 void
79 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
80 {
81 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
82 }
83 
84 void
85 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
86 {
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
91 {
92 }
93 
94 static void
95 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
96 {
97 	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
98 	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
99 	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
100 	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
101 	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
102 	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
107  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
108  * reaching RUN state.
109  */
110 static void
111 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
112 {
113 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
114 
115 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
116 
117 	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
118 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
119 	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
120 
121 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
122 	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
123 	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
124 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
125 
126 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
127 		/*
128 		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
129 		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
130 		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
131 		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
132 		 * normal scan.
133 		 */
134 		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
135 		return;
136 	}
137 	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
138 		/*
139 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
140 		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
141 		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
142 		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
143 		 * still there.
144 		 */
145 		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
146 			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
147 			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
148 		return;
149 	}
150 
151 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
152 	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
153 	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
154 	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
155 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
156 
157 		/*
158 		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
159 		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
160 		 * reassociating.
161 		 */
162 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
163 			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
164 			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
165 #endif
166 		/*
167 		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
168 		 */
169 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
170 	} else {
171 		/*
172 		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
173 		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
174 		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
175 		 * notified of the state change and given control.
176 		 */
177 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
183  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
184  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
185  */
186 static void
187 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
188 {
189 	switch (reason) {
190 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
191 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
192 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
193 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
194 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
195 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
196 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
197 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
198 		break;
199 	default:
200 		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
201 		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
202 			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
203 		break;
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
209 {
210 
211 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
212 		/*
213 		 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
214 		 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
215 		 * we're doing this in software.
216 		 */
217 		vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
218 		    2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
219 		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
220 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
221 		    ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
227  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
228  */
229 static int
230 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
231 {
232 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
233 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
234 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
235 
236 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
237 
238 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
239 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
240 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
241 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
242 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
243 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
244 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
245 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
246 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
247 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
248 		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
249 	switch (nstate) {
250 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
251 		switch (ostate) {
252 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
253 			/* XXX wakeup */
254 			/* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
255 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
256 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
257 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
258 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
259 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
260 			break;
261 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
262 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
263 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
264 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
265 			break;
266 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
267 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
268 			break;
269 		default:
270 			break;
271 		}
272 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
273 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
274 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
275 		}
276 		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
277 			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
278 		break;
279 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
280 		switch (ostate) {
281 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
282 			/*
283 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
284 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
285 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
286 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
287 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
288 			 */
289 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
290 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
291 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
292 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
293 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
294 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
295 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
296 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
297 			} else
298 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
299 			break;
300 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
301 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
302 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
303 			/*
304 			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
305 			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
306 			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
307 			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
308 			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
309 			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
310 			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
311 			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
312 			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
313 			 */
314 			if (arg != 0)
315 				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
316 					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
317 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
318 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
319 			break;
320 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* beacon miss */
321 			/*
322 			 * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
323 			 */
324 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
325 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
326 			/*
327 			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
328 			 * under control of a user application (roaming
329 			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
330 			 */
331 
332 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
333 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
334 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
335 			break;
336 		default:
337 			goto invalid;
338 		}
339 		break;
340 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
341 		switch (ostate) {
342 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
343 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
344 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
345 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
346 			break;
347 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
348 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
349 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
350 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
351 				/* ??? */
352 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
353 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
354 				break;
355 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
356 				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			break;
360 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
361 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
362 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
363 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
364 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
365 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
366 				vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
367 				break;
368 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
369 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
370 				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
371 					/* try to reauth */
372 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
373 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
374 				}
375 				break;
376 			}
377 			break;
378 		default:
379 			goto invalid;
380 		}
381 		break;
382 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
383 		switch (ostate) {
384 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
385 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
386 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
387 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
388 			break;
389 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
390 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
391 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
392 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
393 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
394 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
395 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
396 			}
397 			break;
398 		default:
399 			goto invalid;
400 		}
401 		break;
402 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
403 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
404 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
405 		}
406 		switch (ostate) {
407 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
408 		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
409 			break;
410 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
411 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
412 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
413 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
414 				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
415 				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
416 				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
417 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
418 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
419 				    ni->ni_esslen);
420 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
421 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
422 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
423 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
424 			}
425 #endif
426 			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
427 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
428 			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
429 			break;
430 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
431 			/* Wake up from sleep */
432 			vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
433 			break;
434 		default:
435 			goto invalid;
436 		}
437 		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
438 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
439 			sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
440 		/*
441 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
442 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
443 		 */
444 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
445 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
446 		/*
447 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
448 		 *
449 		 * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
450 		 */
451 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
452 			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
453 		break;
454 	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
455 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
456 			goto invalid;
457 		break;
458 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
459 		sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
460 		vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
461 		break;
462 	default:
463 	invalid:
464 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
465 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
466 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
467 		break;
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
474  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
475  */
476 static __inline int
477 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
478 {
479 #define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
480 #define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
481 	const uint8_t *sa;
482 
483 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
484 
485 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
486 		return 0;
487 	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
488 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
489 #undef WH4
490 #undef QWH4
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
495  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
496  */
497 static __inline int
498 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
499 {
500 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
501 
502 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
503 		return 0;
504 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Decide if a received management frame should be
509  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
510  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
511  * (e.g. beacons).
512  */
513 static __inline int
514 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
515 {
516 	switch (subtype) {
517 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
518 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
519 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
520 		return 0;
521 	}
522 	return 1;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
527  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
528  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
529  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
530  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
531  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
532  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
533  * by the 802.11 layer.
534  */
535 static int
536 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
537     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
538 {
539 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
540 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
541 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
542 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
543 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
544 	struct ether_header *eh;
545 	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
546 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
547 	uint8_t *bssid;
548 	int is_hw_decrypted = 0;
549 	int has_decrypted = 0;
550 
551 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("%s: null node, mbuf %p", __func__, m));
552 
553 	/* Early init in case of early error case. */
554 	type = -1;
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
558 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
559 	 * ieee80211_frame_min (or other shorter frames) w/o first
560 	 * validating the data is present.
561 	 */
562 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
563 
564 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2 || m->m_pkthdr.len < ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh)) {
565 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
566 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
567 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
568 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
569 		goto err;
570 	}
571 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
572 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
573 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
574 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
575 		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
576 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
577 		goto err;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Some devices do hardware decryption all the way through
582 	 * to pretending the frame wasn't encrypted in the first place.
583 	 * So, tag it appropriately so it isn't discarded inappropriately.
584 	 */
585 	if ((rxs != NULL) && (rxs->c_pktflags & IEEE80211_RX_F_DECRYPTED))
586 		is_hw_decrypted = 1;
587 
588 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
589 		/*
590 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
591 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
592 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
593 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
594 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
595 		 * the normal processing.
596 		 */
597 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
598 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
599 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_DATA;
600 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
601 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
602 	}
603 
604 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
605 
606 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
607 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
608 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
609 	/*
610 	 * Control frames are not folowing the header scheme of data and mgmt
611 	 * frames so we do not apply extra checks here.
612 	 * We probably should do checks on RA (+TA) where available for those
613 	 * too, but for now do not drop them.
614 	 */
615 	if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL &&
616 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
617 		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
618 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
619 			/* not interested in */
620 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
621 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
622 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
623 			goto out;
624 		}
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
628 		 * where they receive frames for multiple station
629 		 * addresses.
630 		 *
631 		 * If we receive a data frame that isn't
632 		 * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
633 		 *
634 		 * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
635 		 * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
636 		 * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
637 		 * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
638 		 * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
639 		 */
640 		if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
641 		    && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
642 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
643 			    bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
644 			    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
645 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
646 			goto out;
647 		}
648 
649 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
650 		ni->ni_noise = nf;
651 		if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
652 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
653 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
654 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
655 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
656 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
657 			if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid, rxs))
658 				goto out;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	switch (type) {
663 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
664 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
665 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
666 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
667 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
668 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
669 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
670 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
671 			goto out;		/* XXX */
672 		}
673 		/*
674 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
675 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
676 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
677 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
678 		 */
679 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
680 		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
681 		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
682 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m, rxs) != 0) {
683 			m = NULL;
684 			goto out;
685 		}
686 	resubmit_ampdu:
687 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
688 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
689 			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
690 				/*
691 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
692 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
693 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
694 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
695 				 */
696 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
697 				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
698 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
699 				goto out;
700 			}
701 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
702 			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
703 				/*
704 				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
705 				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
706 				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
707 				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
708 				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
709 				 */
710 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
711 				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
712 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
713 				goto out;
714 			}
715 		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
716 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
717 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
718 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
719 				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
720 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
721 				goto out;
722 			}
723 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
724 			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
725 				/*
726 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
727 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
728 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
729 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
730 				 */
731 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
732 				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
733 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
734 				goto out;
735 			}
736 		} else {
737 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
738 			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
739 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
740 			goto out;
741 		}
742 
743 		/*
744 		 * Handle privacy requirements for hardware decryption
745 		 * devices.
746 		 *
747 		 * For those devices, a handful of things happen.
748 		 *
749 		 * + If IV has been stripped, then we can't run
750 		 *   ieee80211_crypto_decap() - none of the key
751 		 * + If MIC has been stripped, we can't validate
752 		 *   MIC here.
753 		 * + If MIC fails, then we need to communicate a
754 		 *   MIC failure up to the stack - but we don't know
755 		 *   which key was used.
756 		 */
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
760 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
761 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
762 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
763 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
764 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
765 		 */
766 		if (is_hw_decrypted || IEEE80211_IS_PROTECTED(wh)) {
767 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
768 				/*
769 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
770 				 */
771 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
772 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
773 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
774 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
775 				goto out;
776 			}
777 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
778 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
779 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
780 				goto out;
781 			}
782 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
783 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
784 			has_decrypted = 1;
785 		} else {
786 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
787 			key = NULL;
788 		}
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
792 		 */
793 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_DATA)
794 			qos = ieee80211_getqos(wh)[0];
795 		else
796 			qos = 0;
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
800 		 */
801 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
802 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace, has_decrypted);
803 			if (m == NULL) {
804 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
805 				goto out;
806 			}
807 		}
808 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
809 
810 		/*
811 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
812 		 *
813 		 * Note: we can't do MIC stripping/verification if the
814 		 * upper layer has stripped it.  We have to check MIC
815 		 * ourselves.  So, key may be NULL, but we have to check
816 		 * the RX status.
817 		 */
818 		if (!ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
819 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
820 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
821 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
822 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
823 			goto out;
824 		}
825 
826 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
827 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
828 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
829 		need_tap = 0;
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
833 		 */
834 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace, qos);
835 		if (m == NULL) {
836 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
837 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
838 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
839 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
840 				goto out;
841 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
842 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
843 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
844 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
845 			goto err;
846 		}
847 		if (!(qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU))
848 			eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
849 		else
850 			eh = NULL;
851 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
852 			/*
853 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
854 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
855 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
856 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
857 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
858 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
859 			 */
860 			if (eh == NULL ||
861 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
862 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
863 				    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "unauthorized or "
864 				    "unknown port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
865 				    eh == NULL ? -1 : eh->ether_type,
866 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
867 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
868 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
869 				goto err;
870 			}
871 		} else {
872 			/*
873 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
874 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
875 			 */
876 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
877 			    ((has_decrypted == 0) && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
878 			    (is_hw_decrypted == 0) &&
879 			    (eh == NULL ||
880 			     eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE))) {
881 				/*
882 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
883 				 */
884 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
885 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
886 				goto out;
887 			}
888 		}
889 		/* XXX require HT? */
890 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
891 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
892 			if (m == NULL)
893 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
894 		} else {
895 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
896 			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
897 			if (m == NULL)
898 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
899 #endif
900 		}
901 		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
902 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
903 
904 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
905 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
906 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
907 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
908 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
909 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
910 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
911 			goto err;
912 		}
913 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
914 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
915 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
916 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
917 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
918 			goto out;
919 		}
920 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
921 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
922 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
923 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
924 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
925 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
926 		}
927 #endif
928 
929 		/*
930 		 * Note: See above for hardware offload privacy requirements.
931 		 *       It also applies here.
932 		 */
933 
934 		/*
935 		 * Again, having encrypted flag set check would be good, but
936 		 * then we have to also handle crypto_decap() like above.
937 		 */
938 		if (IEEE80211_IS_PROTECTED(wh)) {
939 			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
940 				/*
941 				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
942 				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
943 				 */
944 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
945 				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
946 				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
947 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
948 				goto out;
949 			}
950 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
951 				/*
952 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
953 				 */
954 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
955 				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
956 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
957 				goto out;
958 			}
959 			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
960 
961 			/*
962 			 * Again, if IV/MIC was stripped, then this whole
963 			 * setup will fail.  That's going to need some poking.
964 			 */
965 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
966 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
967 				goto out;
968 			}
969 			has_decrypted = 1;
970 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
971 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
972 		}
973 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
974 		goto out;
975 
976 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
977 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
978 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
979 		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
980 		goto out;
981 
982 	default:
983 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
984 		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
985 		/* should not come here */
986 		break;
987 	}
988 err:
989 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
990 out:
991 	if (m != NULL) {
992 		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
993 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
994 		m_freem(m);
995 	}
996 	return type;
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1001     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1002 {
1003 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1004 
1005 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1006 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1007 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
1008 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1009 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
1010 		return;
1011 	}
1012 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1013 	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
1014 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 	if (status != 0) {
1018 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1019 		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1020 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1021 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1022 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1023 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1024 	} else
1025 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void
1029 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1030     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
1031     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1032 {
1033 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1034 	uint8_t *challenge;
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
1038 	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
1039 	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
1040 	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
1041 	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
1042 	 * for sanity/consistency.
1043 	 */
1044 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
1045 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1046 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1047 		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
1048 		goto bad;
1049 	}
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
1052 	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
1053 	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
1054 	 */
1055 	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
1056 	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1057 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1058 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1059 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1060 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
1061 		goto bad;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	challenge = NULL;
1065 	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
1066 		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
1067 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1068 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1069 			    "ie %d/%d too long",
1070 			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
1071 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1072 			goto bad;
1073 		}
1074 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
1075 			challenge = frm;
1076 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1077 	}
1078 	switch (seq) {
1079 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1080 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1081 		if (challenge == NULL) {
1082 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1083 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1084 			    "%s", "no challenge");
1085 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1086 			goto bad;
1087 		}
1088 		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1089 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1090 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1091 			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1092 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1093 			goto bad;
1094 		}
1095 	default:
1096 		break;
1097 	}
1098 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1099 		return;
1100 	switch (seq) {
1101 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1102 		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1103 			IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1104 			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1105 		}
1106 		if (status != 0) {
1107 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1108 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1109 			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1110 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1111 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1112 			return;
1113 		}
1114 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1115 		break;
1116 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1117 		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1118 			return;
1119 		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1120 		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1121 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1122 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1123 		break;
1124 	default:
1125 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1126 		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1127 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 	return;
1131 bad:
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1134 	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1135 	 * state transition.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1138 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1139 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Parse the WME IE for QoS and U-APSD information.
1144  *
1145  * Returns -1 if the IE isn't found, 1 if it's found.
1146  */
1147 int
1148 ieee80211_parse_wmeie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1149     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1150 {
1151 	u_int len = frm[1];
1152 
1153 	ni->ni_uapsd = 0;
1154 
1155 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1156 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ni->ni_vap,
1157 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1158 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1159 		return -1;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	ni->ni_uapsd = frm[WME_CAPINFO_IE_OFFSET];
1163 
1164 	IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1165 	    ni, "U-APSD settings from STA: 0x%02x", ni->ni_uapsd);
1166 
1167 	return 1;
1168 }
1169 
1170 int
1171 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1172 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, uint8_t *qosinfo)
1173 {
1174 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1175 	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo_count;
1176 	int i;
1177 
1178 	*qosinfo = 0;
1179 
1180 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1181 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1182 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1183 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1184 		return -1;
1185 	}
1186 	*qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1187 	qosinfo_count = *qosinfo & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1188 
1189 	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1190 	if (qosinfo_count == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1191 		return 0;
1192 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1193 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1194 		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1195 			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1196 		/* NB: ACI not used */
1197 		wmep->wmep_acm = _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1198 		wmep->wmep_aifsn =
1199 		    _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1200 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin =
1201 		     _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1202 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax =
1203 		     _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1204 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
1205 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1206 		    "%s: WME: %d: acm=%d aifsn=%d logcwmin=%d logcwmax=%d txopLimit=%d\n",
1207 		    __func__,
1208 		    i,
1209 		    wmep->wmep_acm,
1210 		    wmep->wmep_aifsn,
1211 		    wmep->wmep_logcwmin,
1212 		    wmep->wmep_logcwmax,
1213 		    wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1214 		frm += 4;
1215 	}
1216 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo_count;
1217 	return 1;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1222  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1223  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1224  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1225  */
1226 static void
1227 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1228 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1229 {
1230 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1231 	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1232 	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1233 
1234 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1235 	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1236 
1237 	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1238 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1239 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1240 		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1241 		return;
1242 	}
1243 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1244 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1245 		/*
1246 		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1247 		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1248 		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1249 		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1250 		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1251 		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1252 		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1253 		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1254 		 */
1255 		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1256 		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1257 			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1258 		if (c == NULL) {
1259 			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1260 			    csa->csa_newchan,
1261 			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1262 			if (c == NULL) {
1263 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1264 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1265 				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1266 				    csa->csa_newchan);
1267 				goto done;
1268 			}
1269 		}
1270 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1271 		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1272 			/*
1273 			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1274 			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1275 			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1276 			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1277 			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1278 			 *
1279 			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1280 			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1281 			 * should happen asap.
1282 			 */
1283 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1284 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1285 			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1286 			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1287 			goto done;
1288 		}
1289 #endif
1290 		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1291 	} else {
1292 		/*
1293 		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1294 		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1295 		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1296 		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1297 		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1298 		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1299 		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1300 		 *
1301 		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1302 		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1303 		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1304 		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1305 		 */
1306 		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1307 		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1308 		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1309 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1310 			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1311 			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1312 			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1313 			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1314 			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1315 		} else {
1316 			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1317 				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1318 			else
1319 				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 done:
1323 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1328  * o bg scan is active
1329  * o no channel switch is pending
1330  * o there has not been any traffic recently
1331  * o no full-offload scan support (no need for explicitly continuing scan then)
1332  *
1333  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1334  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1335  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1336  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1337  */
1338 static __inline int
1339 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1340 {
1341 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1342 
1343 	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1344 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1345 	    !(vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) &&
1346 	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1347 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1352  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1353  * o no channel switch is pending
1354  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1355  * o there has not been a scan recently
1356  * o there has not been any traffic recently (don't check if full-offload scan)
1357  */
1358 static __inline int
1359 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1360 {
1361 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1362 
1363 	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1364 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1365 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1366 	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1367 #endif
1368 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1369 	    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) ||
1370 	     ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle)));
1371 }
1372 
1373 #ifdef	notyet
1374 /*
1375  * Compare two quiet IEs and return if they are equivalent.
1376  *
1377  * The tbttcount isnt checked - that's not part of the configuration.
1378  */
1379 static int
1380 compare_quiet_ie(const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q1,
1381     const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q2)
1382 {
1383 
1384 	if (q1->period != q2->period)
1385 		return (0);
1386 	if (le16dec(&q1->duration) != le16dec(&q2->duration))
1387 		return (0);
1388 	if (le16dec(&q1->offset) != le16dec(&q2->offset))
1389 		return (0);
1390 	return (1);
1391 }
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 static void
1395 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
1396     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
1397     int rssi, int nf)
1398 {
1399 #define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1400 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1401 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1402 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
1403 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1404 	int ht_state_change = 0, do_ht = 0;
1405 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1406 	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1407 	uint8_t *vhtcap, *vhtopmode;
1408 	uint8_t rate;
1409 	uint8_t qosinfo;
1410 
1411 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1412 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1413 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1414 	switch (subtype) {
1415 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1416 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1417 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1418 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1419 		/*
1420 		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1421 		 *    o when scanning, or
1422 		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1423 		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1424 		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1425 		 */
1426 		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1427 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1428 			return;
1429 		}
1430 
1431 		/* Override RX channel as appropriate */
1432 		if (rxs != NULL) {
1433 			c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
1434 			if (c != NULL)
1435 				rxchan = c;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1439 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
1440 			if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1441 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
1442 			return;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1447 		 */
1448 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1449 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1450 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1451 		} else
1452 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1453 		/*
1454 		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1455 		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1456 		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1457 		 */
1458 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1459 		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1460 		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1461 			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1462 			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1463 				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1464 			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1465 			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1466 			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1467 			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1468 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1469 				    wh->i_addr2,
1470 				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1471 				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1472 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1473 				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1474 					vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1475 				else
1476 					vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1477 				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1478 				/* XXX statistic */
1479 				/* driver notification */
1480 				ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
1481 			}
1482 			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1483 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1484 				    wh->i_addr2,
1485 				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1486 				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1487 				/*
1488 				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1489 				 *     change dynamically
1490 				 */
1491 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap,
1492 					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1493 					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1494 				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1495 					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1496 				/* XXX statistic */
1497 			}
1498 			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1499 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS)) {
1500 				int _retval;
1501 				if ((_retval = ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap,
1502 				    scan.wme, wh, &qosinfo)) >= 0) {
1503 					if (qosinfo & WME_CAPINFO_UAPSD_EN)
1504 						ni->ni_flags |=
1505 						    IEEE80211_NODE_UAPSD;
1506 					if (_retval > 0)
1507 						ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1508 				}
1509 			} else
1510 				ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_UAPSD;
1511 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1512 			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1513 				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1514 #endif
1515 			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1516 			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1517 				/* XXX state changes? */
1518 				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1519 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1520 				do_ht = 1;
1521 			}
1522 			if (scan.vhtcap != NULL && scan.vhtopmode != NULL &&
1523 			    (vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1524 				/* XXX state changes? */
1525 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1526 				    scan.vhtcap, scan.vhtopmode);
1527 				do_ht = 1;
1528 			}
1529 			if (do_ht) {
1530 				if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni,
1531 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
1532 					ht_state_change = 1;
1533 			}
1534 
1535 			/*
1536 			 * If we have a quiet time IE then report it up to
1537 			 * the driver.
1538 			 *
1539 			 * Otherwise, inform the driver that the quiet time
1540 			 * IE has disappeared - only do that once rather than
1541 			 * spamming it each time.
1542 			 */
1543 			if (scan.quiet) {
1544 				ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
1545 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 1;
1546 				memcpy(&ni->ni_quiet_ie, scan.quiet,
1547 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1548 			} else {
1549 				if (ni->ni_quiet_ie_set == 1)
1550 					ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, NULL);
1551 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 0;
1552 				bzero(&ni->ni_quiet_ie,
1553 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1554 			}
1555 
1556 			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1557 				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1558 				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1559 				/*
1560 				 * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
1561 				 * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
1562 				 * receive a frame destined for us?
1563 				 */
1564 				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1565 				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1566 				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1567 				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1568 				int tim_ucast = 0;
1569 #ifdef __notyet__
1570 				int tim_mcast = 0;
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 				/*
1574 				 * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
1575 				 * The multicast traffic notification for
1576 				 * the scan notification stuff should occur
1577 				 * differently.
1578 				 */
1579 				if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1580 				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
1581 					tim_ucast = 1;
1582 				}
1583 
1584 #ifdef __notyet__
1585 				/*
1586 				 * Do a separate notification
1587 				 * for the multicast bit being set.
1588 				 */
1589 				if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
1590 					tim_mcast = 1;
1591 				}
1592 #endif
1593 
1594 				/*
1595 				 * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
1596 				 * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
1597 				 */
1598 				if (tim_ucast == 1) {
1599 					/*
1600 					 * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
1601 					 * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
1602 					 * then wake us out of STA powersave.
1603 					 */
1604 					ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
1605 
1606 					/*
1607 					 * This is preventing us from
1608 					 * continuing a bgscan; because it
1609 					 * tricks the contbgscan()
1610 					 * routine to think there's always
1611 					 * traffic for us.
1612 					 *
1613 					 * I think we need both an RX and
1614 					 * TX ic_lastdata field.
1615 					 */
1616 					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1617 				}
1618 
1619 				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1620 				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1621 			}
1622 			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1623 			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1624 				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1625 			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1626 				/*
1627 				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1628 				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1629 				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1630 				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1631 				 */
1632 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1633 				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1634 				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1635 			}
1636 			/*
1637 			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1638 			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1639 			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1640 			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1641 			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1642 			 * it's been a while since the last background
1643 			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1644 			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1645 			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1646 			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1647 			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1648 			 * our ap.
1649 			 */
1650 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1651 				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
1652 				    &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1653 			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1654 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1655 			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1656 				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1657 #if 0
1658 				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1659 				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1660 #endif
1661 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1662 			}
1663 
1664 			/*
1665 			 * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
1666 			 * traffic in a while.
1667 			 */
1668 			IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1669 			ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
1670 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1671 
1672 			/*
1673 			 * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
1674 			 * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
1675 			 */
1676 			if (ht_state_change)
1677 				ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
1678 			return;
1679 		}
1680 		/*
1681 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1682 		 */
1683 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1684 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1685 				/*
1686 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1687 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1688 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1689 				 *
1690 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1691 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1692 				 */
1693 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1694 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1695 			}
1696 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
1697 			    subtype, rssi, nf);
1698 			return;
1699 		}
1700 		break;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1704 		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1705 		/*
1706 		 * auth frame format
1707 		 *	[2] algorithm
1708 		 *	[2] sequence
1709 		 *	[2] status
1710 		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1711 		 */
1712 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1713 		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1714 		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1715 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1716 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1717 		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1718 
1719 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1720 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1721 			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1722 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1723 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1724 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1725 				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1726 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1727 					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1728 			}
1729 			return;
1730 		}
1731 		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1732 			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1733 			    seq, status);
1734 		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1735 			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1736 		else {
1737 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1738 			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1739 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1740 			return;
1741 		}
1742 		break;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1746 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1747 		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1748 		uint16_t status;
1749 
1750 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1751 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1752 			return;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * asresp frame format
1757 		 *	[2] capability information
1758 		 *	[2] status
1759 		 *	[2] association ID
1760 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1761 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1762 		 *	[tlv] WME
1763 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1764 		 *	[tlv] HT info
1765 		 */
1766 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1767 		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1768 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1769 		frm += 2;
1770 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1771 		frm += 2;
1772 		if (status != 0) {
1773 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1774 			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1775 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1776 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1777 			return;
1778 		}
1779 		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1780 		frm += 2;
1781 
1782 		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1783 		vhtcap = vhtopmode = NULL;
1784 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1785 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1786 			switch (*frm) {
1787 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1788 				rates = frm;
1789 				break;
1790 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1791 				xrates = frm;
1792 				break;
1793 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1794 				htcap = frm;
1795 				break;
1796 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1797 				htinfo = frm;
1798 				break;
1799 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1800 				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1801 					wme = frm;
1802 				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1803 					/*
1804 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1805 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1806 					 */
1807 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1808 						if (htcap == NULL)
1809 							htcap = frm;
1810 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1811 						if (htinfo == NULL)
1812 							htinfo = frm;
1813 					}
1814 				}
1815 				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1816 				break;
1817 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1818 				vhtcap = frm;
1819 				break;
1820 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1821 				vhtopmode = frm;
1822 				break;
1823 			}
1824 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1828 		if (xrates != NULL)
1829 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1830 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1831 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1832 				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1833 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1834 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1835 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1836 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1837 			    wh->i_addr2,
1838 			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1839 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1840 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1841 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1842 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1843 			return;
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1847 		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1848 		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1849 			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1850 		if (wme != NULL &&
1851 		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh, &qosinfo) >= 0) {
1852 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1853 			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1854 		} else
1855 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1856 		/*
1857 		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1858 		 *
1859 		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1860 		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1861 		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1862 		 */
1863 		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1864 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1865 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1866 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1867 
1868 			if ((vhtcap != NULL) && (vhtopmode != NULL) &
1869 			    (vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1870 				/*
1871 				 * Log if we get a VHT assoc/reassoc response.
1872 				 * We aren't ready for 2GHz VHT support.
1873 				 */
1874 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1875 					printf("%s: peer %6D: VHT on 2GHz, ignoring\n",
1876 					    __func__,
1877 					    ni->ni_macaddr,
1878 					    ":");
1879 				} else {
1880 					ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1881 					ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1882 					ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1883 				}
1884 			}
1885 
1886 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1887 			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1888 			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1889 			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1890 
1891 			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1892 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1893 		}
1894 
1895 		/*
1896 		 * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
1897 		 * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
1898 		 */
1899 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1900 		ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 		/*
1904 		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1905 		 *
1906 		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1907 		 */
1908 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1909 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1910 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1911 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1912 		} else {
1913 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1914 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1915 		}
1916 		ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap,
1917 			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1918 			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1919 		ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
1920 		/*
1921 		 * Honor ERP protection.
1922 		 *
1923 		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1924 		 */
1925 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1926 		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1927 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1928 		else
1929 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1930 		ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
1931 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1932 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1933 		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1934 		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1935 		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1936 		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1937 		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1938 		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1939 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1940 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1941 			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1942 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1943 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
1944 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1945 			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1946 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1947 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1948 			", fast-frames" : "",
1949 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1950 			", turbo" : ""
1951 		);
1952 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1953 		break;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1957 		uint16_t reason;
1958 
1959 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1960 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1961 			return;
1962 		}
1963 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1964 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1965 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 
1969 		/*
1970 		 * deauth frame format
1971 		 *	[2] reason
1972 		 */
1973 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1974 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1975 
1976 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1977 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1978 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1979 
1980 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1981 		    "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1982 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1983 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1984 		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1985 		break;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1989 		uint16_t reason;
1990 
1991 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1992 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1993 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1994 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1995 			return;
1996 		}
1997 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1998 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1999 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2000 			break;
2001 		}
2002 
2003 		/*
2004 		 * disassoc frame format
2005 		 *	[2] reason
2006 		 */
2007 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
2008 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
2009 
2010 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
2011 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
2012 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
2013 
2014 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2015 		    "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
2016 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
2017 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
2018 		break;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
2022 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
2023 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
2024 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
2025 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2026 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
2027 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2028 		} else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
2029 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2030 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
2031 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
2032 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2033 		} else {
2034 			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
2035 				(void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
2036 		}
2037 		break;
2038 
2039 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
2040 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
2041 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
2042 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
2043 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
2044 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2045 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
2046 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	default:
2050 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2051 		    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
2052 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
2053 		break;
2054 	}
2055 #undef ISREASSOC
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
2060 {
2061 	switch (subtype) {
2062 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
2063 		ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
2064 		break;
2065 	}
2066 }
2067