xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c (revision 2e370a5c7a5528afb124f6273136736e5d5fb798)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/if_types.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 
55 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
56 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
57 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
58 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
59 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
60 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
61 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
62 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
63 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
68 };
69 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
70 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
71 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
72 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
73 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
74 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
75 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
76 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
77 };
78 
79 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
80 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
81 
82 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
83 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
84 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
85 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
86 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
87 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
88 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
89 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
90 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
93 
94 /*
95  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
96  */
97 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
98 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
99 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
100 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
101 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
102 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
103 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
104 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
105 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
106 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
107 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
108 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
109 #undef B
110 
111 /*
112  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
113  * all available channels as active, and pick
114  * a default channel if not already specified.
115  */
116 static void
117 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
118 {
119 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
120 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
121 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
122 } while (0)
123 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
124 	int i;
125 
126 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
127 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
128 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
129 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
130 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
131 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
132 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
133 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
134 		/*
135 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
136 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
137 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
138 		 * changing regulatory state.
139 		 */
140 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
141 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
142 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
143 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
144 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
145 			    c->ic_flags);
146 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
147 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
148 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
149 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
150 		/*
151 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
152 		 */
153 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
154 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
155 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
156 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
157 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
158 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
159 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
160 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
161 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
162 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
163 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
164 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
165 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
166 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
167 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
168 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
169 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
170 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
171 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
172 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
173 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
174 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
175 	}
176 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
177 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
178 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
179 
180 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
181 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
182 
183 	/* invalidate any previous state */
184 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
185 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
186 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
187 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
188 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
189 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
190 
191 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
192 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
193 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
194 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
195 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
196 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
197 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
198 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
199 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
200 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
205 	 */
206 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
207 #undef DEFAULTRATES
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
212 {
213 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
218 {
219 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
224 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
225 {
226 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
227 	m_freem(m);
228 	return EIO;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
233 {
234 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
235 	m_freem(m);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
240  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
241  */
242 void
243 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
244 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
245 {
246 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
247 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
248 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
249 
250 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
251 
252 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
254 
255 	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
256 	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
257 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
258 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
259 	    ifp->if_xname);
260 	/*
261 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
262 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
263 	 * channel if not already specified.
264 	 */
265 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
266 
267 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
268 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
269 
270 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
271 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
272 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
273 
274 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
275 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
276 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
277 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
278 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
279 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
280 #endif
281 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
282 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
283 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
284 
285 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
286 
287 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
288 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
289 	if_attach(ifp);
290 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
291 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
292 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
293 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
294 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
295 
296 	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
297 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
298 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
299 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
300 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
301 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
306  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
307  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
308  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
309  */
310 void
311 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
312 {
313 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
314 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
315 
316 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
317 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
318 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
319 
320 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
321 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
322 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
323 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
324 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
325 #endif
326 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
327 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
328 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
329 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
330 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
331 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
332 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
333 
334 	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
335 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
336 	if_detach(ifp);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
341  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
342  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
343  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
344  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
345  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
346  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
347  */
348 static int
349 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
350 {
351 	return ENETRESET;
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
356  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
357  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
358  */
359 int
360 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
361 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
362 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
363 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
364 {
365 	struct ifnet *ifp;
366 
367 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
368 	if (ifp == NULL) {
369 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
370 		    __func__);
371 		return ENOMEM;
372 	}
373 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
374 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
375 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
376 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
377 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
378 	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;		/* NB: no watchdog routine */
379 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
380 	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
381 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
382 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
383 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
384 
385 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
386 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
387 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
388 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
389 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
390 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
391 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
392 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
393 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
394 	switch (opmode) {
395 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
396 		/*
397 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
398 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
399 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
400 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
401 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
402 		 * transitions to RUN state.
403 		 */
404 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
405 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
406 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
407 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
408 		break;
409 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
410 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
411 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
412 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
413 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
414 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
415 			/*
416 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
417 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
418 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
419 			 */
420 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
421 		}
422 		break;
423 #endif
424 	}
425 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
426 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
427 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
428 	/*
429 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
430 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
431 	 */
432 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
433 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
434 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
435 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
436 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
437 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
438 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
439 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
440 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
441 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
442 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
443 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
444 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
445 
446 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
447 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
448 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
449 	/*
450 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
451 	 * the driver can override this.
452 	 */
453 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
454 
455 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
456 
457 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
458 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
459 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
460 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
461 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
462 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
463 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
464 #endif
465 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
466 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
467 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
468 	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
475  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
476  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
477  */
478 int
479 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
480 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
481 {
482 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
483 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
484 	struct ifmediareq imr;
485 	int maxrate;
486 
487 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
488 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
489 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
490 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
494 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
495 	 */
496 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
497 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
498 
499 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
500 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
501 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
502 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
503 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
504 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
505 	if (maxrate)
506 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
507 
508 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
509 	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
510 	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
511 	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
512 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
513 
514 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
515 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
516 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
517 		ic->ic_monvaps++;
518 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
519 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
520 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
521 #endif
522 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
523 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
524 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
525 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
526 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
527 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
528 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
529 
530 	return 1;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
535  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
536  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
537  * underlying device.
538  */
539 void
540 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
541 {
542 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
543 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
544 
545 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
546 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
547 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
548 
549 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
550 	/* block traffic from above */
551 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
552 	/*
553 	 * Evil hack.  Clear the backpointer from the ifnet to the
554 	 * vap so any requests from above will return an error or
555 	 * be ignored.  In particular this short-circuits requests
556 	 * by the bridge to turn off promiscuous mode as a result
557 	 * of calling ether_ifdetach.
558 	 */
559 	ifp->if_softc = NULL;
560 	/*
561 	 * Stop the vap before detaching the ifnet.  Ideally we'd
562 	 * do this in the other order so the ifnet is inaccessible
563 	 * while we cleanup internal state but that is hard.
564 	 */
565 	ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
566 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
570 	 * NB: must be before ether_ifdetach() and removal from ic_vaps list
571 	 */
572 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
573 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
574 
575 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
576 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
577 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
578 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
579 		ic->ic_monvaps--;
580 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
581 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
582 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
583 #endif
584 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
585 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
586 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_HT);
587 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40);
588 	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
589 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
590 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
591 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
592 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
593 
594 	/* XXX can't hold com lock */
595 	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
596 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
597 
598 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
599 
600 	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
601 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
602 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
603 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
604 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
605 #endif
606 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
607 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
608 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
609 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
610 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
611 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
612 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
613 
614 	if_free(ifp);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
619  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
620  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
621  */
622 void
623 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
624 {
625 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
626 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
627 	int bit, oflags;
628 
629 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
630 
631 	bit = 0;
632 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
633 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
634 			/*
635 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
636 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
637 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
638 			 */
639 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
640 			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
641 				continue;
642 			bit = 1;
643 			break;
644 		}
645 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
646 	if (bit)
647 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
648 	else
649 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
650 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
651 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
652 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
653 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
654 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
655 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
656 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
657 		}
658 	}
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
663  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
664  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
665  */
666 static void
667 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
668 {
669 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
670 	int bit;
671 
672 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
673 
674 	bit = 0;
675 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
676 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
677 			bit = 1;
678 			break;
679 		}
680 	if (bit)
681 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
682 	else
683 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
684 }
685 
686 void
687 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
688 {
689 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
690 
691 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
692 	if (flag < 0) {
693 		flag = -flag;
694 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
695 	} else
696 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
697 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
698 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
703  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
704  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
705  */
706 static void
707 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
708 {
709 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
710 	int bit;
711 
712 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
713 
714 	bit = 0;
715 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
716 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
717 			bit = 1;
718 			break;
719 		}
720 	if (bit)
721 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
722 	else
723 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
724 }
725 
726 void
727 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
728 {
729 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
730 
731 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
732 	if (flag < 0) {
733 		flag = -flag;
734 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
735 	} else
736 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
737 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
738 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
739 }
740 
741 static __inline int
742 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
743 {
744 	freq *= 10;
745 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
746 		freq += 5;
747 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
748 		freq += 10;
749 	else
750 		freq += 20;
751 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
752 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
753 }
754 
755 static __inline int
756 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
757 {
758 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
763  */
764 int
765 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
766 {
767 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
768 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
769 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
770 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
771 		if (freq == 2484)
772 			return 14;
773 		if (freq < 2484)
774 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
775 		else
776 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
777 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
778 		if (freq <= 5000) {
779 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
780 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
781 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
782 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
783 		} else
784 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
785 	} else {				/* either, guess */
786 		if (freq == 2484)
787 			return 14;
788 		if (freq < 2484) {
789 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
790 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
791 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
792 		}
793 		if (freq < 5000) {
794 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
795 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
796 			else if (freq > 4900)
797 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
798 			else
799 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
800 		}
801 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
802 	}
803 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
808  */
809 int
810 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
811 {
812 	if (c == NULL) {
813 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
814 		return 0;		/* XXX */
815 	}
816 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
821  */
822 u_int
823 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
824 {
825 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
826 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
827 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
828 		if (chan == 14)
829 			return 2484;
830 		if (chan < 14)
831 			return 2407 + chan*5;
832 		else
833 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
834 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
835 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
836 			chan -= 37;
837 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
838 		}
839 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
840 	} else {				/* either, guess */
841 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
842 		if (chan == 14)
843 			return 2484;
844 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
845 			return 2407 + chan*5;
846 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
847 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
848 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
854  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
855  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
856  */
857 struct ieee80211_channel *
858 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
859 {
860 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
861 	int i;
862 
863 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
864 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
865 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
866 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
867 		return c;
868 	/* brute force search */
869 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
870 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
871 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
872 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
873 			return c;
874 	}
875 	return NULL;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
880  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
881  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
882  */
883 struct ieee80211_channel *
884 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
885 {
886 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
887 	int i;
888 
889 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
890 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
891 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
892 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
893 		return c;
894 	/* brute force search */
895 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
896 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
897 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
898 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
899 			return c;
900 	}
901 	return NULL;
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
906 {
907 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
908 	ifmedia_add(media, \
909 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
910 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
911 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
912 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
913 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
914 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
915 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
916 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
917 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
918 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
919 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
920 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
921 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
922 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
923 	};
924 	u_int mopt;
925 
926 	mopt = mopts[mode];
927 	if (addsta)
928 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
929 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
930 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
931 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
932 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
933 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
934 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
935 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
936 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
937 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
938 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
939 #undef ADD
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
944  * rate tables.
945  */
946 static int
947 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
948 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
949 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
950 {
951 	int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
952 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
953 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
957 	 */
958 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
959 	maxrate = 0;
960 	/*
961 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
962 	 */
963 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
964 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
965 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
966 			continue;
967 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
968 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
969 			continue;
970 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
971 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
972 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
973 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
974 			if (mword == 0)
975 				continue;
976 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
977 			/*
978 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
979 			 */
980 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
981 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
982 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
983 					break;
984 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
985 				/* unique, add to the set */
986 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
987 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
988 			}
989 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
990 			if (rate > maxrate)
991 				maxrate = rate;
992 		}
993 	}
994 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
995 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
996 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
997 		if (mword == 0)
998 			continue;
999 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1000 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1001 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1002 	}
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1005 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1006 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1007 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1008 	 */
1009 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1010 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1011 			continue;
1012 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1013 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1014 	}
1015 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1016 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1017 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1018 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1019 		/* XXX could walk htrates */
1020 		/* XXX known array size */
1021 		if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
1022 			maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
1023 	}
1024 	return maxrate;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1029 {
1030 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1031 	int maxrate;
1032 
1033 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1034 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1035 		/*
1036 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1037 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1038 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1039 		 */
1040 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1041 	}
1042 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1046 	 * the set of available modes.
1047 	 */
1048 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1049 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1050 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1051 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1052 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1053 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1054 	if (maxrate)
1055 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1056 
1057 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1058 }
1059 
1060 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1061 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1062 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1063 {
1064 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1065 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1066 }
1067 
1068 void
1069 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1070 {
1071 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1072 	int i, mode, rate, mword;
1073 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1074 
1075 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1076 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1077 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1078 			continue;
1079 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1080 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1081 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1082 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1083 			if (mword == 0)
1084 				continue;
1085 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1086 			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1087 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1088 		}
1089 		printf("\n");
1090 	}
1091 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1092 }
1093 
1094 void
1095 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1096 {
1097 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1098 	char type;
1099 	int i, cw;
1100 
1101 	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1102 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1103 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1104 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1105 			type = 'S';
1106 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1107 			type = 'T';
1108 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1109 			type = 'G';
1110 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1111 			type = 'n';
1112 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1113 			type = 'a';
1114 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1115 			type = 'g';
1116 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1117 			type = 'b';
1118 		else
1119 			type = 'f';
1120 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1121 			cw = 40;
1122 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1123 			cw = 10;
1124 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1125 			cw = 5;
1126 		else
1127 			cw = 20;
1128 		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1129 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1130 			, cw
1131 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1132 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1133 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1134 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1135 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1136 		);
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1142 {
1143 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1144 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1145 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1146 		break;
1147 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1148 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1149 		break;
1150 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1151 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1152 		break;
1153 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1154 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1155 		break;
1156 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1157 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1158 		break;
1159 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1160 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1161 		break;
1162 	case IFM_AUTO:
1163 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1164 		break;
1165 	default:
1166 		return 0;
1167 	}
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1170 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1171 	 */
1172 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1173 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1174 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1175 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1176 			else
1177 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1178 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1179 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1180 		else
1181 			return 0;
1182 	}
1183 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1184 	return 1;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1189  */
1190 int
1191 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1192 {
1193 	return EINVAL;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1198  */
1199 int
1200 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1201 {
1202 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1203 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1204 	uint16_t newmode;
1205 
1206 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1207 		return EINVAL;
1208 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1209 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1210 		return ENETRESET;
1211 	}
1212 	return 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1217  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1218  */
1219 static int
1220 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1221 {
1222 	int status;
1223 
1224 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1225 	switch (opmode) {
1226 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1227 		break;
1228 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1229 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1230 		break;
1231 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1232 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1233 		break;
1234 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1235 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1236 		break;
1237 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1238 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1239 		break;
1240 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1241 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1245 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1246 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1247 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1248 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1249 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1250 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1251 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1252 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1253 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1254 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1255 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1256 	}
1257 	/* XXX else complain? */
1258 
1259 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1260 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1261 #if 0
1262 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1263 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1264 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1265 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1266 #endif
1267 	return status;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void
1271 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1272 {
1273 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1274 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1275 
1276 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1277 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1278 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1279 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1280 			break;
1281 		}
1282 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1283 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1284 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1285 }
1286 
1287 void
1288 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1289 {
1290 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1291 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1292 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1293 
1294 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1295 	/*
1296 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1297 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1298 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1299 	 */
1300 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1301 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1302 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1303 	} else
1304 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1305 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1306 	/*
1307 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1310 		/*
1311 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1312 		 */
1313 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1314 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1315 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1316 		/*
1317 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1318 		 */
1319 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1320 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1321 	} else
1322 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1323 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1324 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1329  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1330  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1331  * inappropriate for this mode.
1332  */
1333 int
1334 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1335 {
1336 	/*
1337 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1338 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1339 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1340 	 * and used instead.
1341 	 */
1342 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1343 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1344 
1345 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1346 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1347 
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1353  */
1354 enum ieee80211_phymode
1355 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1356 {
1357 
1358 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1359 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1360 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1361 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1362 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1363 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1364 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1365 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1366 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1367 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1368 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1369 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1370 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1371 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1372 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1373 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1374 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1375 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1376 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1377 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1378 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1379 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1380 
1381 	/* NB: should not get here */
1382 	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1383 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1384 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1385 }
1386 
1387 struct ratemedia {
1388 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1389 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1390 };
1391 
1392 static int
1393 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1394 {
1395 	int i;
1396 
1397 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1398 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1399 			return rates[i].media;
1400 	return IFM_AUTO;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1405  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1406  * or an MCS index.
1407  */
1408 int
1409 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1410 {
1411 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1412 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1413 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1414 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1415 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1416 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1417 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1418 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1419 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1420 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1421 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1422 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1423 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1424 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1425 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1426 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1427 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1428 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1429 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1430 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1431 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1432 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1433 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1434 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1435 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1436 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1437 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1438 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1439 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1440 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1441 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1442 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1443 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1444 	};
1445 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1446 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1447 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1448 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1449 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1450 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1451 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1452 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1453 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1454 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1455 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1456 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1457 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1458 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1459 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1460 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1461 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1462 	};
1463 	int m;
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1467 	 */
1468 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1469 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1470 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1471 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1472 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1473 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1474 		}
1475 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1476 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1477 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1478 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1479 			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1480 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1481 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1485 	switch (mode) {
1486 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1487 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1488 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1489 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1490 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1491 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1492 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1493 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1494 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1495 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1496 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1497 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1498 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1499 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1500 			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1501 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1502 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1503 		/* fall thru... */
1504 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1505 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1506 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1507 		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1508 	}
1509 	return IFM_AUTO;
1510 #undef N
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1515 {
1516 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1517 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1518 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1519 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1520 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1521 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1522 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1523 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1524 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1525 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1526 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1527 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1528 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1529 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1530 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1531 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1532 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1533 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1534 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1535 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1536 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1537 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1538 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1539 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1540 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1541 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1542 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1543 	};
1544 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1545 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1546 #undef N
1547 }
1548