xref: /freebsd/sys/net/route/route_rtentry.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Alexander V. Chernikov
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include "opt_inet.h"
30 #include "opt_inet6.h"
31 #include "opt_route.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/jail.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/vnet.h>
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
47 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
48 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/uma.h>
53 
54 /* Routing table UMA zone */
55 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, rtzone);
56 #define	V_rtzone	VNET(rtzone)
57 
58 void
59 vnet_rtzone_init(void)
60 {
61 
62 	V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry),
63 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
64 }
65 
66 #ifdef VIMAGE
67 void
68 vnet_rtzone_destroy(void)
69 {
70 
71 	uma_zdestroy(V_rtzone);
72 }
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Creates rtentry and based on @dst/@netmask data.
77  * Return 0 and fills in rtentry into @prt on success,
78  * Note: rtentry mask ptr will be set to @netmask , thus its pointer is required
79  *  to be stable till the end of the operation (radix rt insertion/change/removal).
80  */
81 struct rtentry *
82 rt_alloc(struct rib_head *rnh, const struct sockaddr *dst,
83     struct sockaddr *netmask)
84 {
85 	MPASS(dst->sa_len <= sizeof(((struct rtentry *)NULL)->rt_dstb));
86 
87 	struct rtentry *rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
88 	if (rt == NULL)
89 		return (NULL);
90 	rt->rte_flags = RTF_UP | (netmask == NULL ? RTF_HOST : 0);
91 
92 	/* Fill in dst, ensuring it's masked if needed. */
93 	if (netmask != NULL) {
94 		rt_maskedcopy(dst, &rt->rt_dst, netmask);
95 	} else
96 		bcopy(dst, &rt->rt_dst, dst->sa_len);
97 	rt_key(rt) = &rt->rt_dst;
98 	/* Set netmask to the storage from info. It will be updated upon insertion */
99 	rt_mask(rt) = netmask;
100 
101 	return (rt);
102 }
103 
104 static void
105 destroy_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
106 {
107 #ifdef VIMAGE
108 	struct nhop_object *nh = rt->rt_nhop;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * At this moment rnh, nh_control may be already freed.
112 	 * nhop interface may have been migrated to a different vnet.
113 	 * Use vnet stored in the nexthop to delete the entry.
114 	 */
115 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
116 	if (NH_IS_NHGRP(nh)) {
117 		const struct weightened_nhop *wn;
118 		uint32_t num_nhops;
119 		wn = nhgrp_get_nhops((struct nhgrp_object *)nh, &num_nhops);
120 		nh = wn[0].nh;
121 	}
122 #endif
123 	CURVNET_SET(nhop_get_vnet(nh));
124 #endif
125 
126 	/* Unreference nexthop */
127 	nhop_free_any(rt->rt_nhop);
128 
129 	rt_free_immediate(rt);
130 
131 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Epoch callback indicating rtentry is safe to destroy
136  */
137 static void
138 destroy_rtentry_epoch(epoch_context_t ctx)
139 {
140 	struct rtentry *rt;
141 
142 	rt = __containerof(ctx, struct rtentry, rt_epoch_ctx);
143 
144 	destroy_rtentry(rt);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Schedule rtentry deletion
149  */
150 void
151 rt_free(struct rtentry *rt)
152 {
153 
154 	KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("%s: NULL rt", __func__));
155 
156 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(destroy_rtentry_epoch, &rt->rt_epoch_ctx);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 rt_free_immediate(struct rtentry *rt)
161 {
162 	uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
163 }
164 
165 bool
166 rt_is_host(const struct rtentry *rt)
167 {
168 
169 	return (rt->rte_flags & RTF_HOST);
170 }
171 
172 sa_family_t
173 rt_get_family(const struct rtentry *rt)
174 {
175 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
176 
177 	dst = (const struct sockaddr *)rt_key_const(rt);
178 
179 	return (dst->sa_family);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Returns pointer to nexthop or nexthop group
184  * associated with @rt
185  */
186 struct nhop_object *
187 rt_get_raw_nhop(const struct rtentry *rt)
188 {
189 
190 	return (rt->rt_nhop);
191 }
192 
193 void
194 rt_get_rnd(const struct rtentry *rt, struct route_nhop_data *rnd)
195 {
196 	rnd->rnd_nhop = rt->rt_nhop;
197 	rnd->rnd_weight = rt->rt_weight;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * If the process in in jail w/o VNET, export only host routes for the
202  *  addresses assigned to the jail.
203  * Otherwise, allow exporting the entire table.
204  */
205 bool
206 rt_is_exportable(const struct rtentry *rt, struct ucred *cred)
207 {
208 	if (!rt_is_host(rt)) {
209 		/*
210 		 * Performance optimisation: only host routes are allowed
211 		 * in the jail w/o vnet.
212 		 */
213 		if (jailed_without_vnet(cred))
214 			return (false);
215 	} else {
216 		if (prison_if(cred, rt_key_const(rt)) != 0)
217 			return (false);
218 	}
219 
220 	return (true);
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef INET
224 /*
225  * Stores IPv4 address and prefix length of @rt inside
226  *  @paddr and @plen.
227  * @pscopeid is currently always set to 0.
228  */
229 void
230 rt_get_inet_prefix_plen(const struct rtentry *rt, struct in_addr *paddr,
231     int *plen, uint32_t *pscopeid)
232 {
233 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
234 
235 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key_const(rt);
236 	KASSERT((dst->sin_family == AF_INET),
237 	    ("rt family is %d, not inet", dst->sin_family));
238 	*paddr = dst->sin_addr;
239 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in *)rt_mask_const(rt);
240 	if (dst == NULL)
241 		*plen = 32;
242 	else
243 		*plen = bitcount32(dst->sin_addr.s_addr);
244 	*pscopeid = 0;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Stores IPv4 address and prefix mask of @rt inside
249  *  @paddr and @pmask. Sets mask to INADDR_ANY for host routes.
250  * @pscopeid is currently always set to 0.
251  */
252 void
253 rt_get_inet_prefix_pmask(const struct rtentry *rt, struct in_addr *paddr,
254     struct in_addr *pmask, uint32_t *pscopeid)
255 {
256 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
257 
258 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key_const(rt);
259 	KASSERT((dst->sin_family == AF_INET),
260 	    ("rt family is %d, not inet", dst->sin_family));
261 	*paddr = dst->sin_addr;
262 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in *)rt_mask_const(rt);
263 	if (dst == NULL)
264 		pmask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
265 	else
266 		*pmask = dst->sin_addr;
267 	*pscopeid = 0;
268 }
269 #endif
270 
271 #ifdef INET6
272 static int
273 inet6_get_plen(const struct in6_addr *addr)
274 {
275 
276 	return (bitcount32(addr->s6_addr32[0]) + bitcount32(addr->s6_addr32[1]) +
277 	    bitcount32(addr->s6_addr32[2]) + bitcount32(addr->s6_addr32[3]));
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Stores IPv6 address and prefix length of @rt inside
282  *  @paddr and @plen. Addresses are returned in de-embedded form.
283  * Scopeid is set to 0 for non-LL addresses.
284  */
285 void
286 rt_get_inet6_prefix_plen(const struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *paddr,
287     int *plen, uint32_t *pscopeid)
288 {
289 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
290 
291 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key_const(rt);
292 	KASSERT((dst->sin6_family == AF_INET6),
293 	    ("rt family is %d, not inet6", dst->sin6_family));
294 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
295 		in6_splitscope(&dst->sin6_addr, paddr, pscopeid);
296 	else
297 		*paddr = dst->sin6_addr;
298 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_mask_const(rt);
299 	if (dst == NULL)
300 		*plen = 128;
301 	else
302 		*plen = inet6_get_plen(&dst->sin6_addr);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Stores IPv6 address and prefix mask of @rt inside
307  *  @paddr and @pmask. Addresses are returned in de-embedded form.
308  * Scopeid is set to 0 for non-LL addresses.
309  */
310 void
311 rt_get_inet6_prefix_pmask(const struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *paddr,
312     struct in6_addr *pmask, uint32_t *pscopeid)
313 {
314 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
315 
316 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key_const(rt);
317 	KASSERT((dst->sin6_family == AF_INET6),
318 	    ("rt family is %d, not inet", dst->sin6_family));
319 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
320 		in6_splitscope(&dst->sin6_addr, paddr, pscopeid);
321 	else
322 		*paddr = dst->sin6_addr;
323 	dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_mask_const(rt);
324 	if (dst == NULL)
325 		memset(pmask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
326 	else
327 		*pmask = dst->sin6_addr;
328 }
329 #endif
330 
331 
332