xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_stf.c (revision 29fc4075e69fd27de0cded313ac6000165d99f8b)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
8  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
9  * Copyright (c) 2013 Ermal Luci <eri@FreeBSD.org>
10  * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
40  *
41  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
42  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
43  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
44  *
45  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
46  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
47  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
48  *
49  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
50  *
51  * Unicast routing exchange:
52  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
53  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
54  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
55  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
56  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
57  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
58  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
59  *
60  * Multicast routing protocols:
61  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
62  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
63  *   correct thing to do?).
64  *
65  * ICMPv6:
66  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
67  *
68  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
69  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
70  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
71  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
72  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
73  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
74  * either.
75  *
76  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
77  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
78  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
79  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
87 #include <sys/endian.h>
88 #include <sys/errno.h>
89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
90 #include <sys/lock.h>
91 #include <sys/module.h>
92 #include <sys/priv.h>
93 #include <sys/proc.h>
94 #include <sys/queue.h>
95 #include <sys/sdt.h>
96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <machine/cpu.h>
98 
99 #include <sys/malloc.h>
100 
101 #include <net/if.h>
102 #include <net/if_var.h>
103 #include <net/if_clone.h>
104 #include <net/route.h>
105 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
106 #include <net/netisr.h>
107 #include <net/if_stf.h>
108 #include <net/if_types.h>
109 #include <net/vnet.h>
110 
111 #include <netinet/in.h>
112 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
113 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
114 #include <netinet/ip.h>
115 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 
118 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
119 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
120 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
121 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
123 
124 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
125 
126 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
127 
128 #include <net/bpf.h>
129 
130 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
131 
132 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(if_stf);
133 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , encapcheck, in, "struct mbuf *", "int", "int");
134 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(if_stf, , encapcheck, accept);
135 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, in, "struct ifnet *",
136     "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *");
137 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, found, "struct in6_addr *",
138     "struct in6_addr *");
139 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, notfound);
140 
141 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(if_stf, , stf_output, in, "struct ifnet *", "struct mbuf *",
142     "struct sockaddr *", "struct route *");
143 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, "int", "int");
144 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , stf_output, out, "int");
145 
146 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , checkaddr6, in, "struct stf_softc *",
147     "struct in6_addr *", "struct ifnet *");
148 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, "int", "int");
149 
150 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , stf_input, in, "struct mbuf *", "int", "int");
151 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, "int", "int");
152 
153 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , ioctl, sv4net, "struct in_addr *",
154     "struct in_addr *", "int");
155 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , ioctl, sdstv4, "struct in_addr *");
156 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , ioctl, ifaddr, "struct ifaddr *");
157 
158 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, "struct in6_addr *",
159     "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *", "struct sockaddr_in *");
160 
161 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , getin4addr, in, "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *");
162 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , getin4addr, out, "struct sockaddr_in *");
163 
164 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
165 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
166     "6to4 Interface");
167 
168 static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
169 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
170     &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
171 
172 #define STFUNIT		0
173 
174 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
175 
176 /*
177  * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
178  * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
179  */
180 #define GET_V4(x)	(&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
181 
182 struct stf_softc {
183 	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
184 	in_addr_t	braddr;		/* Border relay IPv4 address */
185 	in_addr_t	srcv4_addr;	/* Our IPv4 WAN address */
186 	u_int		v4prefixlen;	/* How much of the v4 address to include in our address. */
187 	u_int		sc_fibnum;
188 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
189 };
190 #define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
191 
192 static const char stfname[] = "stf";
193 
194 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
195 static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
196 
197 static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
198 static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
199 
200 static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
201 static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
202 static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
203 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
204 	struct route *);
205 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
206 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
207 	struct ifnet *);
208 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
209 	struct ifnet *);
210 static struct sockaddr_in *stf_getin4addr_in6(struct stf_softc *,
211 	struct sockaddr_in *, struct in6_addr, struct in6_addr,
212 	struct in6_addr);
213 static struct sockaddr_in *stf_getin4addr(struct stf_softc *,
214 	struct sockaddr_in *, struct in6_addr, struct in6_addr);
215 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
216 
217 static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
218 static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
219 static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
220 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, stf_cloner);
221 #define V_stf_cloner	VNET(stf_cloner)
222 
223 static const struct encap_config ipv4_encap_cfg = {
224 	.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6,
225 	.min_length = sizeof(struct ip),
226 	.exact_match = (sizeof(in_addr_t) << 3) + 8,
227 	.check = stf_encapcheck,
228 	.input = in_stf_input
229 };
230 
231 static int
232 stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
233 {
234 	int i;
235 
236 	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
237 		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
238 			return (1);
239 	}
240 
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
246 {
247 	char *dp;
248 	int err, unit, wildcard;
249 	struct stf_softc *sc;
250 	struct ifnet *ifp;
251 
252 	err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
253 	if (err != 0)
254 		return (err);
255 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
259 	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
260 	 * interfaces.
261 	 */
262 	unit = STFUNIT;
263 	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
264 	if (err != 0)
265 		return (err);
266 
267 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
268 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
269 	if (ifp == NULL) {
270 		free(sc, M_STF);
271 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
272 		return (ENOSPC);
273 	}
274 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
275 	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
279 	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
280 	 * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
281 	 */
282 	if (wildcard) {
283 		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
284 		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
285 		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
286 			/*
287 			 * This can only be a programmer error and
288 			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
289 			 * it happens.
290 			 */
291 			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
292 		}
293 	}
294 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
295 	ifp->if_dname = stfname;
296 	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
297 
298 	sc->encap_cookie = ip_encap_attach(&ipv4_encap_cfg, sc, M_WAITOK);
299 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
300 		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
301 		free(sc, M_STF);
302 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
303 		return (ENOMEM);
304 	}
305 
306 	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
307 	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
308 	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
309 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
310 	if_attach(ifp);
311 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
317 {
318 	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
319 	int err __unused;
320 
321 	err = ip_encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
322 	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
323 	bpfdetach(ifp);
324 	if_detach(ifp);
325 	if_free(ifp);
326 
327 	free(sc, M_STF);
328 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
329 
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 vnet_stf_init(const void *unused __unused)
335 {
336 	V_stf_cloner = if_clone_advanced(stfname, 0, stf_clone_match,
337 	    stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
338 }
339 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_stf_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_init, NULL);
340 
341 static void
342 vnet_stf_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
343 {
344 	if_clone_detach(V_stf_cloner);
345 	V_stf_cloner = NULL;
346 }
347 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_stf_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_uninit,
348     NULL);
349 
350 static int
351 stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
352 {
353 
354 	switch (type) {
355 	case MOD_LOAD:
356 		/* Done in vnet_stf_init() */
357 		break;
358 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
359 		/* Done in vnet_stf_uninit() */
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
363 	}
364 
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
369 	"if_stf",
370 	stfmodevent,
371 	0
372 };
373 
374 DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
375 MODULE_VERSION(if_stf, 2);
376 
377 static int
378 stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
379 {
380 	struct ip ip;
381 	struct stf_softc *sc;
382 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
383 	struct sockaddr_in sin4addr, sin4mask;
384 
385 	SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , encapcheck, in, m, off, proto);
386 
387 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
388 	if (sc == NULL)
389 		return (0);
390 
391 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
392 		return (0);
393 
394 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
395 	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
396 		return (0);
397 
398 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
399 		return (0);
400 
401 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
402 
403 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
404 		return (0);
405 
406 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
407 		return (0);
408 
409 	if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
410 		sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->srcv4_addr;
411 		sin4addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
412 	} else
413 		if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &sin4addr, addr6, mask6) == NULL)
414 			return (0);
415 
416 	if (sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr != ip.ip_dst.s_addr)
417 		return (0);
418 
419 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&addr6)) {
420 		/*
421 		 * 6to4 (RFC 3056).
422 		 * Check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived
423 		 * from the local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
424 		 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
425 		 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
426 		 */
427 		memcpy(&sin4mask.sin_addr, GET_V4(&mask6),
428 		    sizeof(sin4mask.sin_addr));
429 		if ((sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr & sin4mask.sin_addr.s_addr) !=
430 		    (ip.ip_src.s_addr & sin4mask.sin_addr.s_addr))
431 			return (0);
432 	} else {
433 		/* 6rd (RFC 5569) */
434 		/*
435 		 * No restriction on the src address in the case of
436 		 * 6rd because the stf(4) interface always has a
437 		 * prefix which covers whole of IPv4 src address
438 		 * range.  So, stf_output() will catch all of
439 		 * 6rd-capsuled IPv4 traffic with suspicious inner dst
440 		 * IPv4 address (i.e. the IPv6 destination address is
441 		 * one the admin does not like to route to outside),
442 		 * and then it discard them silently.
443 		 */
444 	}
445 
446 	SDT_PROBE0(if_stf, , encapcheck, accept);
447 
448 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
449 	return (32);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
454 {
455 	struct ifaddr *ia;
456 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
457 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
458 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
459 	struct stf_softc *sc;
460 	struct in_addr in;
461 
462 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
463 
464 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
465 
466 	SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, in, ifp, addr, mask);
467 
468 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
469 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
470 			continue;
471 
472 		addr6 = *IFA_IN6(ia);
473 		mask6 = *IFA_MASKIN6(ia);
474 		if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY)
475 			bcopy(&sc->srcv4_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
476 		else {
477 			if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &sin4, addr6, mask6) == NULL)
478 				continue;
479 			bcopy(&sin4.sin_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
480 		}
481 
482 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
483 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
484 				break;
485 		if (ia4 == NULL)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		*addr = addr6;
489 		*mask = mask6;
490 
491 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, found, addr, mask);
492 
493 		return (0);
494 	}
495 
496 	SDT_PROBE0(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, notfound);
497 
498 	return (ENOENT);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
503     struct route *ro)
504 {
505 	struct stf_softc *sc;
506 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
507 	struct sockaddr_in dst4, src4;
508 	u_int8_t tos;
509 	struct ip *ip;
510 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
511 	struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
512 	int error;
513 
514 	SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , stf_output, in, ifp, m, dst, ro);
515 
516 #ifdef MAC
517 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
518 	if (error) {
519 		m_freem(m);
520 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, error, __LINE__);
521 		return (error);
522 	}
523 #endif
524 
525 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
526 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
527 
528 	/* just in case */
529 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
530 		m_freem(m);
531 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
532 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETDOWN, __LINE__);
533 		return (ENETDOWN);
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
538 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
539 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
540 	 */
541 	if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
542 		m_freem(m);
543 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
544 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETDOWN, __LINE__);
545 		return (ENETDOWN);
546 	}
547 
548 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
549 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
550 		if (!m) {
551 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
552 			SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENOBUFS,
553 			    __LINE__);
554 			return (ENOBUFS);
555 		}
556 	}
557 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
558 	tos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
562 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
563 	 */
564 	if (stf_getin4addr_in6(sc, &dst4, addr6, mask6,
565 	    ip6->ip6_dst) == NULL) {
566 		if (sc->braddr != INADDR_ANY)
567 			dst4.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->braddr;
568 		else if (stf_getin4addr_in6(sc, &dst4, addr6, mask6,
569 		    dst6->sin6_addr) == NULL) {
570 			m_freem(m);
571 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
572 			SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETUNREACH,
573 			    __LINE__);
574 			return (ENETUNREACH);
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
579 		/*
580 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
581 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
582 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
583 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
584 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
585 		 */
586 		u_int af = AF_INET6;
587 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
588 	}
589 
590 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
591 	if (m == NULL) {
592 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
593 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENOBUFS, __LINE__);
594 		return (ENOBUFS);
595 	}
596 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
597 
598 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
599 
600 	if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY)
601 		src4.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->srcv4_addr;
602 	else if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &src4, addr6, mask6) == NULL) {
603 		m_freem(m);
604 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
605 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETUNREACH, __LINE__);
606 		return (ENETUNREACH);
607 	}
608 	bcopy(&src4.sin_addr, &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
609 	bcopy(&dst4.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
610 
611 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
612 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
613 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
614 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
615 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
616 	else
617 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
618 
619 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
620 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
621 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
622 
623 	SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , stf_output, out, error);
624 	return (error);
625 }
626 
627 static int
628 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
629 {
630 	/*
631 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
632 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
633 	 */
634 	if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
635 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
636 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
637 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
638 		return (1);
639 
640 	return (0);
641 }
642 
643 static int
644 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
645 {
646 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * reject packets with the following address:
650 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
651 	 */
652 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
653 		return (-1);
654 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
655 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
656 		return (-1);
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * reject packets with broadcast
661 	 */
662 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
663 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
664 			continue;
665 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
666 			return (-1);
667 		}
668 	}
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * perform ingress filter
672 	 */
673 	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
674 		struct nhop_object *nh;
675 
676 		NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
677 		nh = fib4_lookup(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, 0);
678 		if (nh == NULL)
679 			return (-1);
680 
681 		if (nh->nh_ifp != inifp)
682 			return (-1);
683 	}
684 
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 static int
689 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
690 {
691 	SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , checkaddr6, in, sc, in6, inifp);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * check 6to4 addresses
695 	 */
696 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
697 		struct in_addr in4;
698 		int ret;
699 
700 		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
701 		ret = stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
702 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, ret, __LINE__);
703 		return (ret);
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
708 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
709 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
710 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
711 	 */
712 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
713 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, -1, __LINE__);
714 		return (-1);
715 	}
716 
717 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6)) {
718 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, -1, __LINE__);
719 		return (-1);
720 	}
721 
722 	SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, 0, __LINE__);
723 	return (0);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
728 {
729 	struct stf_softc *sc = arg;
730 	struct ip ip;
731 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
732 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
733 	struct ifnet *ifp;
734 	struct nhop_object *nh;
735 
736 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
737 
738 	SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , stf_input, in, m, off, proto);
739 
740 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
741 		m_freem(m);
742 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
743 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
744 	}
745 
746 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
747 	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
748 		m_freem(m);
749 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
750 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
751 	}
752 
753 	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
754 
755 #ifdef MAC
756 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
757 #endif
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
761 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
762 	 */
763 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip.ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
764 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip.ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
765 		m_freem(m);
766 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
767 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
768 	}
769 
770 	otos = ip.ip_tos;
771 	m_adj(m, off);
772 
773 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
774 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
775 		if (!m) {
776 			SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE,
777 			    __LINE__);
778 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
785 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
786 	 */
787 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
788 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
789 		m_freem(m);
790 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
791 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
792 	}
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * reject packets with private address range.
796 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
797 	 */
798 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_src) && isrfc1918addr(&ip.ip_src)) ||
799 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst) && isrfc1918addr(&ip.ip_dst))) {
800 		m_freem(m);
801 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
802 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
803 	}
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Ignore if the destination is the same stf interface because
807 	 * all of valid IPv6 outgoing traffic should go interfaces
808 	 * except for it.
809 	 */
810 	nh = fib6_lookup(sc->sc_fibnum, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
811 	if (nh == NULL) {
812 		m_free(m);
813 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
814 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
815 	}
816 	if ((nh->nh_ifp == ifp) &&
817 	    (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr))) {
818 		m_free(m);
819 		SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
820 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
821 	}
822 
823 	itos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
824 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
825 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
826 	else
827 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
828 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
829 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
830 
831 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
832 
833 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
834 		/*
835 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
836 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
837 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
838 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
839 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
840 		 */
841 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
842 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
843 	}
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
847 	 * specified address family.
848 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
849 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
850 	 */
851 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
852 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
853 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
854 	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
855 	SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
856 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
857 }
858 
859 static struct sockaddr_in *
860 stf_getin4addr_in6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
861     struct in6_addr addr6, struct in6_addr mask6, struct in6_addr in6)
862 {
863        int i;
864        struct sockaddr_in *out;
865 
866 	/*
867 	* When (src addr & src mask) != (in6 & src mask),
868 	* the dst is not in the 6rd domain.  The IPv4 address must
869 	* not be used.
870 	*/
871 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(addr6); i++) {
872 		if ((((u_char *)&addr6)[i] & ((u_char *)&mask6)[i]) !=
873 		    (((u_char *)&in6)[i] & ((u_char *)&mask6)[i])) {
874 			SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, &addr6,
875 			    &mask6, &in6, NULL);
876 			return (NULL);
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	/* After the mask check, use in6 instead of addr6. */
881 	out = stf_getin4addr(sc, sin, in6, mask6);
882 	SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, &addr6, &mask6, &in6, out);
883 	return (out);
884 }
885 
886 static struct sockaddr_in *
887 stf_getin4addr(struct stf_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
888     struct in6_addr addr6, struct in6_addr mask6)
889 {
890 	struct in_addr *in;
891 
892 	SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , getin4addr, in, &addr6, &mask6);
893 
894 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
895 	in = &sin->sin_addr;
896 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&addr6)) {
897 		/* 6to4 (RFC 3056) */
898 		bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), in, sizeof(*in));
899 		if (isrfc1918addr(in))
900 			return (NULL);
901 	} else {
902 		/* 6rd (RFC 5569) */
903 		in_addr_t v4prefix;
904 		uint8_t *v6 = (uint8_t*)&addr6;
905 		uint64_t v6prefix;
906 		u_int plen;
907 		u_int v4suffixlen;
908 
909 		v4prefix = 0;
910 		if (sc->v4prefixlen < 32) {
911 			v4suffixlen = 32 - sc->v4prefixlen;
912 			v4prefix = ntohl(sc->srcv4_addr) &
913 			    (0xffffffffU << v4suffixlen);
914 		} else {
915 			MPASS(sc->v4prefixlen == 32);
916 			v4suffixlen = 32;
917 		}
918 
919 		plen = in6_mask2len(&mask6, NULL);
920 		if (plen > 64)
921 			return (NULL);
922 
923 		/* To make this simple we do not support prefixes longer than
924 		 * 64 bits. RFC5969 says "a 6rd delegated prefix SHOULD be /64
925 		 * or shorter." so this is a moderately safe assumption. */
926 		v6prefix = be64toh(*(uint64_t *)v6);
927 
928 		/* Shift away the v6 prefix itself. */
929 		v6prefix <<= plen;
930 		v6prefix >>= plen;
931 
932 		/* Now shift away everything after the v4 address. */
933 		v6prefix >>= 64 - plen - v4suffixlen;
934 
935 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(v4prefix | (uint32_t)v6prefix);
936 	}
937 
938 	SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , getin4addr, out, sin);
939 
940 	return (sin);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
945 {
946 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
947 	struct ifdrv *ifd;
948 	struct ifreq *ifr;
949 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
950 	struct stf_softc *sc_cur;
951 	struct stfv4args args;
952 	int error, mtu;
953 
954 	error = 0;
955 	sc_cur = ifp->if_softc;
956 
957 	switch (cmd) {
958 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
959 		ifd = (struct ifdrv *)data;
960 		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
961 		if (error)
962 			break;
963 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == STF6RD_SV4NET) {
964 			if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
965 				error = EINVAL;
966 				break;
967 			}
968 			bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
969 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
970 			if (error)
971 				break;
972 
973 			if (args.v4_prefixlen < 1 || args.v4_prefixlen > 32) {
974 				error = EINVAL;
975 				break;
976 			}
977 
978 			bcopy(&args.srcv4_addr, &sc_cur->srcv4_addr,
979 			    sizeof(sc_cur->srcv4_addr));
980 			sc_cur->v4prefixlen = args.v4_prefixlen;
981 			SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , ioctl, sv4net, sc_cur->srcv4_addr,
982 			    sc_cur->srcv4_addr, sc_cur->v4prefixlen);
983 		} else if (ifd->ifd_cmd == STF6RD_SBR) {
984 			if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
985 				error = EINVAL;
986 				break;
987 			}
988 			bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
989 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
990 			if (error)
991 				break;
992 			sc_cur->braddr = args.braddr.s_addr;
993 			SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , ioctl, sdstv4,
994 			    sc_cur->braddr);
995 		} else
996 			error = EINVAL;
997 		break;
998 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
999 		ifd = (struct ifdrv *)data;
1000 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd != STF6RD_GV4NET) {
1001 			error = EINVAL;
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 		if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
1005 			error = EINVAL;
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
1009 		args.srcv4_addr.s_addr = sc_cur->srcv4_addr;
1010 		args.braddr.s_addr = sc_cur->braddr;
1011 		args.v4_prefixlen = sc_cur->v4prefixlen;
1012 		error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
1013 		break;
1014 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1015 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1016 		SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , ioctl, ifaddr, ifa);
1017 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
1018 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 		if (stf_getin4addr(sc_cur, &sin4,
1022 		    satosin6(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
1023 		    satosin6(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr) == NULL) {
1024 			error = EINVAL;
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1028 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1032 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1033 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1034 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1035 			;
1036 		else
1037 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1038 		break;
1039 
1040 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1041 		break;
1042 
1043 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1044 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1045 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1046 		/* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
1047 		if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
1048 			return (EINVAL);
1049 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	default:
1053 		error = EINVAL;
1054 		break;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return (error);
1058 }
1059