xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_gre.c (revision 74ca7bf1d4c7173d5575ba168bc4b5f6d181ff5a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 #include "opt_inet6.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/jail.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/libkern.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/sx.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 
62 #include <net/ethernet.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_clone.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 #include <net/netisr.h>
68 #include <net/vnet.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #ifdef INET
73 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
81 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
83 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
87 #include <net/bpf.h>
88 #include <net/if_gre.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
91 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
92 
93 #define	GREMTU			1476
94 static const char grename[] = "gre";
95 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, grename, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
96 static VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, gre_mtx);
97 #define	V_gre_mtx	VNET(gre_mtx)
98 #define	GRE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)		mtx_init(&V_gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, \
99 					    MTX_DEF)
100 #define	GRE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	mtx_destroy(&V_gre_mtx)
101 #define	GRE_LIST_LOCK(x)		mtx_lock(&V_gre_mtx)
102 #define	GRE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		mtx_unlock(&V_gre_mtx)
103 
104 static VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, gre_softc), gre_softc_list);
105 #define	V_gre_softc_list	VNET(gre_softc_list)
106 static struct sx gre_ioctl_sx;
107 SX_SYSINIT(gre_ioctl_sx, &gre_ioctl_sx, "gre_ioctl");
108 
109 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
110 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
111 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, gre_cloner);
112 #define	V_gre_cloner	VNET(gre_cloner)
113 
114 static void	gre_qflush(struct ifnet *);
115 static int	gre_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
116 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
117 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
118 		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
119 
120 static void	gre_updatehdr(struct gre_softc *);
121 static int	gre_set_tunnel(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
122     struct sockaddr *);
123 static void	gre_delete_tunnel(struct ifnet *);
124 
125 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
127     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
128 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
129 /*
130  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
131  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
132  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
133  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
134  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
135  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
136  */
137 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
138 #endif
139 
140 static VNET_DEFINE(int, max_gre_nesting) = MAX_GRE_NEST;
141 #define	V_max_gre_nesting	VNET(max_gre_nesting)
142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
143     &VNET_NAME(max_gre_nesting), 0, "Max nested tunnels");
144 
145 static void
146 vnet_gre_init(const void *unused __unused)
147 {
148 	LIST_INIT(&V_gre_softc_list);
149 	GRE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
150 	V_gre_cloner = if_clone_simple(grename, gre_clone_create,
151 	    gre_clone_destroy, 0);
152 }
153 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_gre_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
154     vnet_gre_init, NULL);
155 
156 static void
157 vnet_gre_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
158 {
159 
160 	if_clone_detach(V_gre_cloner);
161 	GRE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
162 }
163 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_gre_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
164     vnet_gre_uninit, NULL);
165 
166 static int
167 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
168 {
169 	struct gre_softc *sc;
170 
171 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
172 	sc->gre_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
173 	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
174 	GRE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
175 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
176 	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), grename, unit);
177 
178 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
179 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
180 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
181 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
182 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_transmit = gre_transmit;
183 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_qflush = gre_qflush;
184 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
185 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
186 	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
187 	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
188 	GRE_LIST_LOCK();
189 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_gre_softc_list, sc, gre_list);
190 	GRE_LIST_UNLOCK();
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
196 {
197 	struct gre_softc *sc;
198 
199 	sx_xlock(&gre_ioctl_sx);
200 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
201 	gre_delete_tunnel(ifp);
202 	GRE_LIST_LOCK();
203 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, gre_list);
204 	GRE_LIST_UNLOCK();
205 	bpfdetach(ifp);
206 	if_detach(ifp);
207 	ifp->if_softc = NULL;
208 	sx_xunlock(&gre_ioctl_sx);
209 
210 	if_free(ifp);
211 	GRE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
212 	free(sc, M_GRE);
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
217 {
218 	GRE_RLOCK_TRACKER;
219 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
220 	struct sockaddr *src, *dst;
221 	struct gre_softc *sc;
222 #ifdef INET
223 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
224 #endif
225 #ifdef INET6
226 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
227 #endif
228 	uint32_t opt;
229 	int error;
230 
231 	switch (cmd) {
232 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
233 		 /* XXX: */
234 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576)
235 			return (EINVAL);
236 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
237 		return (0);
238 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
239 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
240 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
241 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
242 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
243 		return (0);
244 	case GRESADDRS:
245 	case GRESADDRD:
246 	case GREGADDRS:
247 	case GREGADDRD:
248 	case GRESPROTO:
249 	case GREGPROTO:
250 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
251 	}
252 	src = dst = NULL;
253 	sx_xlock(&gre_ioctl_sx);
254 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
255 	if (sc == NULL) {
256 		error = ENXIO;
257 		goto end;
258 	}
259 	error = 0;
260 	switch (cmd) {
261 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
262 #ifdef INET6
263 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
264 #endif
265 		error = EINVAL;
266 		switch (cmd) {
267 #ifdef INET
268 		case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
269 			src = (struct sockaddr *)
270 				&(((struct in_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_addr);
271 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)
272 				&(((struct in_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_dstaddr);
273 			break;
274 #endif
275 #ifdef INET6
276 		case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
277 			src = (struct sockaddr *)
278 				&(((struct in6_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_addr);
279 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)
280 				&(((struct in6_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_dstaddr);
281 			break;
282 #endif
283 		default:
284 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
285 			goto end;
286 		}
287 		/* sa_family must be equal */
288 		if (src->sa_family != dst->sa_family ||
289 		    src->sa_len != dst->sa_len)
290 			goto end;
291 
292 		/* validate sa_len */
293 		switch (src->sa_family) {
294 #ifdef INET
295 		case AF_INET:
296 			if (src->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
297 				goto end;
298 			break;
299 #endif
300 #ifdef INET6
301 		case AF_INET6:
302 			if (src->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
303 				goto end;
304 			break;
305 #endif
306 		default:
307 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
308 			goto end;
309 		}
310 		/* check sa_family looks sane for the cmd */
311 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
312 		switch (cmd) {
313 #ifdef INET
314 		case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
315 			if (src->sa_family == AF_INET)
316 				break;
317 			goto end;
318 #endif
319 #ifdef INET6
320 		case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
321 			if (src->sa_family == AF_INET6)
322 				break;
323 			goto end;
324 #endif
325 		}
326 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
327 		switch (src->sa_family) {
328 #ifdef INET
329 		case AF_INET:
330 			if (satosin(src)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
331 			    satosin(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
332 				goto end;
333 			break;
334 #endif
335 #ifdef INET6
336 		case AF_INET6:
337 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(src)->sin6_addr)
338 			    ||
339 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr))
340 				goto end;
341 			/*
342 			 * Check validity of the scope zone ID of the
343 			 * addresses, and convert it into the kernel
344 			 * internal form if necessary.
345 			 */
346 			error = sa6_embedscope(satosin6(src), 0);
347 			if (error != 0)
348 				goto end;
349 			error = sa6_embedscope(satosin6(dst), 0);
350 			if (error != 0)
351 				goto end;
352 #endif
353 		}
354 		error = gre_set_tunnel(ifp, src, dst);
355 		break;
356 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
357 		gre_delete_tunnel(ifp);
358 		break;
359 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
360 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
361 #ifdef INET6
362 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
363 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
364 #endif
365 		if (sc->gre_family == 0) {
366 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		GRE_RLOCK(sc);
370 		switch (cmd) {
371 #ifdef INET
372 		case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
373 		case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
374 			if (sc->gre_family != AF_INET) {
375 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
376 				break;
377 			}
378 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
379 			memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
380 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
381 			sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
382 			break;
383 #endif
384 #ifdef INET6
385 		case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
386 		case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
387 			if (sc->gre_family != AF_INET6) {
388 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
389 				break;
390 			}
391 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
392 				&(((struct in6_ifreq *)data)->ifr_addr);
393 			memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
394 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
395 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
396 			break;
397 #endif
398 		}
399 		if (error == 0) {
400 			switch (cmd) {
401 #ifdef INET
402 			case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
403 				sin->sin_addr = sc->gre_oip.ip_src;
404 				break;
405 			case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
406 				sin->sin_addr = sc->gre_oip.ip_dst;
407 				break;
408 #endif
409 #ifdef INET6
410 			case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
411 				sin6->sin6_addr = sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src;
412 				break;
413 			case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
414 				sin6->sin6_addr = sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst;
415 				break;
416 #endif
417 			}
418 		}
419 		GRE_RUNLOCK(sc);
420 		if (error != 0)
421 			break;
422 		switch (cmd) {
423 #ifdef INET
424 		case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
425 		case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
426 			error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred,
427 			    (struct sockaddr *)sin);
428 			if (error != 0)
429 				memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
430 			break;
431 #endif
432 #ifdef INET6
433 		case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
434 		case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
435 			error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred,
436 			    (struct sockaddr *)sin6);
437 			if (error == 0)
438 				error = sa6_recoverscope(sin6);
439 			if (error != 0)
440 				memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
441 #endif
442 		}
443 		break;
444 	case SIOCGTUNFIB:
445 		ifr->ifr_fib = sc->gre_fibnum;
446 		break;
447 	case SIOCSTUNFIB:
448 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
449 			break;
450 		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
451 			error = EINVAL;
452 		else
453 			sc->gre_fibnum = ifr->ifr_fib;
454 		break;
455 	case GRESKEY:
456 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
457 			break;
458 		if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &opt,
459 		    sizeof(opt))) != 0)
460 			break;
461 		if (sc->gre_key != opt) {
462 			GRE_WLOCK(sc);
463 			sc->gre_key = opt;
464 			gre_updatehdr(sc);
465 			GRE_WUNLOCK(sc);
466 		}
467 		break;
468 	case GREGKEY:
469 		error = copyout(&sc->gre_key, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
470 		    sizeof(sc->gre_key));
471 		break;
472 	case GRESOPTS:
473 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
474 			break;
475 		if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &opt,
476 		    sizeof(opt))) != 0)
477 			break;
478 		if (opt & ~GRE_OPTMASK)
479 			error = EINVAL;
480 		else {
481 			if (sc->gre_options != opt) {
482 				GRE_WLOCK(sc);
483 				sc->gre_options = opt;
484 				gre_updatehdr(sc);
485 				GRE_WUNLOCK(sc);
486 			}
487 		}
488 		break;
489 
490 	case GREGOPTS:
491 		error = copyout(&sc->gre_options, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
492 		    sizeof(sc->gre_options));
493 		break;
494 	default:
495 		error = EINVAL;
496 		break;
497 	}
498 end:
499 	sx_xunlock(&gre_ioctl_sx);
500 	return (error);
501 }
502 
503 static void
504 gre_updatehdr(struct gre_softc *sc)
505 {
506 	struct grehdr *gh = NULL;
507 	uint32_t *opts;
508 	uint16_t flags;
509 
510 	GRE_WLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
511 	switch (sc->gre_family) {
512 #ifdef INET
513 	case AF_INET:
514 		sc->gre_hlen = sizeof(struct greip);
515 		sc->gre_oip.ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
516 		sc->gre_oip.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
517 		sc->gre_oip.ip_p = IPPROTO_GRE;
518 		gh = &sc->gre_gihdr->gi_gre;
519 		break;
520 #endif
521 #ifdef INET6
522 	case AF_INET6:
523 		sc->gre_hlen = sizeof(struct greip6);
524 		sc->gre_oip6.ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
525 		sc->gre_oip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_GRE;
526 		gh = &sc->gre_gi6hdr->gi6_gre;
527 		break;
528 #endif
529 	default:
530 		return;
531 	}
532 	flags = 0;
533 	opts = gh->gre_opts;
534 	if (sc->gre_options & GRE_ENABLE_CSUM) {
535 		flags |= GRE_FLAGS_CP;
536 		sc->gre_hlen += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
537 		*opts++ = 0;
538 	}
539 	if (sc->gre_key != 0) {
540 		flags |= GRE_FLAGS_KP;
541 		sc->gre_hlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
542 		*opts++ = htonl(sc->gre_key);
543 	}
544 	if (sc->gre_options & GRE_ENABLE_SEQ) {
545 		flags |= GRE_FLAGS_SP;
546 		sc->gre_hlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
547 		*opts++ = 0;
548 	} else
549 		sc->gre_oseq = 0;
550 	gh->gre_flags = htons(flags);
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 gre_detach(struct gre_softc *sc)
555 {
556 
557 	sx_assert(&gre_ioctl_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
558 	if (sc->gre_ecookie != NULL)
559 		encap_detach(sc->gre_ecookie);
560 	sc->gre_ecookie = NULL;
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 gre_set_tunnel(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *src,
565     struct sockaddr *dst)
566 {
567 	struct gre_softc *sc, *tsc;
568 #ifdef INET6
569 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
570 #endif
571 #ifdef INET
572 	struct ip *ip;
573 #endif
574 	void *hdr;
575 	int error;
576 
577 	sx_assert(&gre_ioctl_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
578 	GRE_LIST_LOCK();
579 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
580 	LIST_FOREACH(tsc, &V_gre_softc_list, gre_list) {
581 		if (tsc == sc || tsc->gre_family != src->sa_family)
582 			continue;
583 #ifdef INET
584 		if (tsc->gre_family == AF_INET &&
585 		    tsc->gre_oip.ip_src.s_addr ==
586 		    satosin(src)->sin_addr.s_addr &&
587 		    tsc->gre_oip.ip_dst.s_addr ==
588 		    satosin(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
589 			GRE_LIST_UNLOCK();
590 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
591 		}
592 #endif
593 #ifdef INET6
594 		if (tsc->gre_family == AF_INET6 &&
595 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tsc->gre_oip6.ip6_src,
596 		    &satosin6(src)->sin6_addr) &&
597 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tsc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst,
598 			&satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr)) {
599 			GRE_LIST_UNLOCK();
600 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
601 		}
602 #endif
603 	}
604 	GRE_LIST_UNLOCK();
605 
606 	switch (src->sa_family) {
607 #ifdef INET
608 	case AF_INET:
609 		hdr = ip = malloc(sizeof(struct greip) +
610 		    3 * sizeof(uint32_t), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
611 		ip->ip_src = satosin(src)->sin_addr;
612 		ip->ip_dst = satosin(dst)->sin_addr;
613 		break;
614 #endif
615 #ifdef INET6
616 	case AF_INET6:
617 		hdr = ip6 = malloc(sizeof(struct greip6) +
618 		    3 * sizeof(uint32_t), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
619 		ip6->ip6_src = satosin6(src)->sin6_addr;
620 		ip6->ip6_dst = satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr;
621 		break;
622 #endif
623 	default:
624 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
625 	}
626 	if (sc->gre_family != 0)
627 		gre_detach(sc);
628 	GRE_WLOCK(sc);
629 	if (sc->gre_family != 0)
630 		free(sc->gre_hdr, M_GRE);
631 	sc->gre_family = src->sa_family;
632 	sc->gre_hdr = hdr;
633 	sc->gre_oseq = 0;
634 	sc->gre_iseq = UINT32_MAX;
635 	gre_updatehdr(sc);
636 	GRE_WUNLOCK(sc);
637 
638 	error = 0;
639 	switch (src->sa_family) {
640 #ifdef INET
641 	case AF_INET:
642 		error = in_gre_attach(sc);
643 		break;
644 #endif
645 #ifdef INET6
646 	case AF_INET6:
647 		error = in6_gre_attach(sc);
648 		break;
649 #endif
650 	}
651 	if (error == 0) {
652 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
653 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
654 	}
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 static void
659 gre_delete_tunnel(struct ifnet *ifp)
660 {
661 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
662 	int family;
663 
664 	GRE_WLOCK(sc);
665 	family = sc->gre_family;
666 	sc->gre_family = 0;
667 	GRE_WUNLOCK(sc);
668 	if (family != 0) {
669 		gre_detach(sc);
670 		free(sc->gre_hdr, M_GRE);
671 	}
672 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
673 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
674 }
675 
676 int
677 gre_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
678 {
679 	struct gre_softc *sc;
680 	struct grehdr *gh;
681 	struct ifnet *ifp;
682 	struct mbuf *m;
683 	uint32_t *opts;
684 #ifdef notyet
685 	uint32_t key;
686 #endif
687 	uint16_t flags;
688 	int hlen, isr, af;
689 
690 	m = *mp;
691 	sc = encap_getarg(m);
692 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("encap_getarg returned NULL"));
693 
694 	ifp = GRE2IFP(sc);
695 	hlen = *offp + sizeof(struct grehdr) + 4 * sizeof(uint32_t);
696 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < hlen)
697 		goto drop;
698 	if (m->m_len < hlen) {
699 		m = m_pullup(m, hlen);
700 		if (m == NULL)
701 			goto drop;
702 	}
703 	gh = (struct grehdr *)mtodo(m, *offp);
704 	flags = ntohs(gh->gre_flags);
705 	if (flags & ~GRE_FLAGS_MASK)
706 		goto drop;
707 	opts = gh->gre_opts;
708 	hlen = 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
709 	if (flags & GRE_FLAGS_CP) {
710 		/* reserved1 field must be zero */
711 		if (((uint16_t *)opts)[1] != 0)
712 			goto drop;
713 		if (in_cksum_skip(m, m->m_pkthdr.len, *offp) != 0)
714 			goto drop;
715 		hlen += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
716 		opts++;
717 	}
718 	if (flags & GRE_FLAGS_KP) {
719 #ifdef notyet
720         /*
721          * XXX: The current implementation uses the key only for outgoing
722          * packets. But we can check the key value here, or even in the
723          * encapcheck function.
724          */
725 		key = ntohl(*opts);
726 #endif
727 		hlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
728 		opts++;
729     }
730 #ifdef notyet
731 	} else
732 		key = 0;
733 
734 	if (sc->gre_key != 0 && (key != sc->gre_key || key != 0))
735 		goto drop;
736 #endif
737 	if (flags & GRE_FLAGS_SP) {
738 #ifdef notyet
739 		seq = ntohl(*opts);
740 #endif
741 		hlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
742 	}
743 	switch (ntohs(gh->gre_proto)) {
744 	case ETHERTYPE_WCCP:
745 		/*
746 		 * For WCCP skip an additional 4 bytes if after GRE header
747 		 * doesn't follow an IP header.
748 		 */
749 		if (flags == 0 && (*(uint8_t *)gh->gre_opts & 0xF0) != 0x40)
750 			hlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
751 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
752 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
753 		isr = NETISR_IP;
754 		af = AF_INET;
755 		break;
756 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
757 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
758 		af = AF_INET6;
759 		break;
760 	default:
761 		goto drop;
762 	}
763 	m_adj(m, *offp + hlen);
764 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
765 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
766 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
767 #ifdef MAC
768 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
769 #endif
770 	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &af, sizeof(af), m);
771 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
772 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
773 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0)
774 		m_freem(m);
775 	else
776 		netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
777 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
778 drop:
779 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
780 	m_freem(m);
781 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
782 }
783 
784 #define	MTAG_GRE	1307983903
785 static int
786 gre_check_nesting(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
787 {
788 	struct m_tag *mtag;
789 	int count;
790 
791 	count = 1;
792 	mtag = NULL;
793 	while ((mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_GRE, 0, mtag)) != NULL) {
794 		if (*(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) == ifp) {
795 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: loop detected\n", ifp->if_xname);
796 			return (EIO);
797 		}
798 		count++;
799 	}
800 	if (count > V_max_gre_nesting) {
801 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
802 		    "%s: if_output recursively called too many times(%d)\n",
803 		    ifp->if_xname, count);
804 		return (EIO);
805 	}
806 	mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_GRE, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
807 	if (mtag == NULL)
808 		return (ENOMEM);
809 	*(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) = ifp;
810 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
811 	return (0);
812 }
813 
814 static int
815 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
816    struct route *ro)
817 {
818 	uint32_t af;
819 	int error;
820 
821 #ifdef MAC
822 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
823 	if (error != 0)
824 		goto drop;
825 #endif
826 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0 ||
827 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
828 		error = ENETDOWN;
829 		goto drop;
830 	}
831 
832 	error = gre_check_nesting(ifp, m);
833 	if (error != 0)
834 		goto drop;
835 
836 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
837 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
838 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
839 	else
840 		af = dst->sa_family;
841 	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &af, sizeof(af), m);
842 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = af;	/* save af for if_transmit */
843 	return (ifp->if_transmit(ifp, m));
844 drop:
845 	m_freem(m);
846 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 gre_setseqn(struct grehdr *gh, uint32_t seq)
852 {
853 	uint32_t *opts;
854 	uint16_t flags;
855 
856 	opts = gh->gre_opts;
857 	flags = ntohs(gh->gre_flags);
858 	KASSERT((flags & GRE_FLAGS_SP) != 0,
859 	    ("gre_setseqn called, but GRE_FLAGS_SP isn't set "));
860 	if (flags & GRE_FLAGS_CP)
861 		opts++;
862 	if (flags & GRE_FLAGS_KP)
863 		opts++;
864 	*opts = htonl(seq);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 gre_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
869 {
870 	GRE_RLOCK_TRACKER;
871 	struct gre_softc *sc;
872 	struct grehdr *gh;
873 	uint32_t iaf, oaf, oseq;
874 	int error, hlen, olen, plen;
875 	int want_seq, want_csum;
876 
877 	plen = 0;
878 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
879 	if (sc == NULL) {
880 		error = ENETDOWN;
881 		m_freem(m);
882 		goto drop;
883 	}
884 	GRE_RLOCK(sc);
885 	if (sc->gre_family == 0) {
886 		GRE_RUNLOCK(sc);
887 		error = ENETDOWN;
888 		m_freem(m);
889 		goto drop;
890 	}
891 	iaf = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
892 	oaf = sc->gre_family;
893 	hlen = sc->gre_hlen;
894 	want_seq = (sc->gre_options & GRE_ENABLE_SEQ) != 0;
895 	if (want_seq)
896 		oseq = sc->gre_oseq++; /* XXX */
897 	else
898 		oseq = 0;		/* Make compiler happy. */
899 	want_csum = (sc->gre_options & GRE_ENABLE_CSUM) != 0;
900 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->gre_fibnum);
901 	M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_NOWAIT);
902 	if (m == NULL) {
903 		GRE_RUNLOCK(sc);
904 		error = ENOBUFS;
905 		goto drop;
906 	}
907 	bcopy(sc->gre_hdr, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
908 	GRE_RUNLOCK(sc);
909 	switch (oaf) {
910 #ifdef INET
911 	case AF_INET:
912 		olen = sizeof(struct ip);
913 		break;
914 #endif
915 #ifdef INET6
916 	case AF_INET6:
917 		olen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
918 		break;
919 #endif
920 	default:
921 		error = ENETDOWN;
922 		goto drop;
923 	}
924 	gh = (struct grehdr *)mtodo(m, olen);
925 	switch (iaf) {
926 #ifdef INET
927 	case AF_INET:
928 		gh->gre_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
929 		break;
930 #endif
931 #ifdef INET6
932 	case AF_INET6:
933 		gh->gre_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
934 		break;
935 #endif
936 	default:
937 		error = ENETDOWN;
938 		goto drop;
939 	}
940 	if (want_seq)
941 		gre_setseqn(gh, oseq);
942 	if (want_csum) {
943 		*(uint16_t *)gh->gre_opts = in_cksum_skip(m,
944 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, olen);
945 	}
946 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - hlen;
947 	switch (oaf) {
948 #ifdef INET
949 	case AF_INET:
950 		error = in_gre_output(m, iaf, hlen);
951 		break;
952 #endif
953 #ifdef INET6
954 	case AF_INET6:
955 		error = in6_gre_output(m, iaf, hlen);
956 		break;
957 #endif
958 	default:
959 		m_freem(m);
960 		error = ENETDOWN;
961 	}
962 drop:
963 	if (error)
964 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
965 	else {
966 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
967 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, plen);
968 	}
969 	return (error);
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 gre_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
974 {
975 
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
980 {
981 
982 	switch (type) {
983 	case MOD_LOAD:
984 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
985 		break;
986 	default:
987 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
988 	}
989 	return (0);
990 }
991 
992 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
993 	"if_gre",
994 	gremodevent,
995 	0
996 };
997 
998 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
999 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
1000