xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_enc.c (revision 7937bfbc0ca53fe7cdd0d54414f9296e273a518e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/hhook.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_enc.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_private.h>
52 #include <net/if_clone.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/pfil.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/netisr.h>
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 #include <net/vnet.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
65 
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
73 
74 #define ENCMTU		(1024+512)
75 
76 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
77 #define M_CONF		0x0400	/* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
78 #define M_AUTH		0x0800	/* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
79 #define M_AUTH_AH	0x2000	/* header was authenticated (AH) */
80 
81 struct enchdr {
82 	u_int32_t af;
83 	u_int32_t spi;
84 	u_int32_t flags;
85 };
86 struct enc_softc {
87 	struct	ifnet *sc_ifp;
88 };
89 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
90 #define	V_enc_sc	VNET(enc_sc)
91 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
92 #define	V_enc_cloner	VNET(enc_cloner)
93 
94 static int	enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
95 static int	enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
96     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
97 static int	enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t,
98     struct ifc_data *, struct ifnet **);
99 static int	enc_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *, uint32_t);
100 static void	enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
101 static void	enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
102 
103 static const char encname[] = "enc";
104 
105 #define	IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL	0x04
106 /*
107  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
108  * outer IP header.
109  *
110  * AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
111  * after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
112  * some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
113  * consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
114  */
115 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
116 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
117 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
118 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
119 #define	V_filter_mask_in	VNET(filter_mask_in)
120 #define	V_bpf_mask_in		VNET(bpf_mask_in)
121 #define	V_filter_mask_out	VNET(filter_mask_out)
122 #define	V_bpf_mask_out		VNET(bpf_mask_out)
123 
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
125     "enc sysctl");
126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
127     "enc input sysctl");
128 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
129     "enc output sysctl");
130 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
131     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
132     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
134     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
135     "IPsec input bpf mask");
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
137     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
138     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
139 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
140     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
141     "IPsec output bpf mask");
142 
143 static int
144 enc_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
145 {
146 	struct enc_softc *sc;
147 
148 	if (ifp->if_dunit == 0 && (flags & IFC_F_FORCE) == 0)
149 		return (EINVAL);
150 
151 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
152 	KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
153 
154 	bpfdetach(ifp);
155 	if_detach(ifp);
156 	if_free(ifp);
157 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
163     struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
164 {
165 	struct ifnet *ifp;
166 	struct enc_softc *sc;
167 
168 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
169 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
170 	if_initname(ifp, encname, ifd->unit);
171 	ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
172 	ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
173 	ifp->if_output = enc_output;
174 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
175 	if_attach(ifp);
176 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
177 	*ifpp = ifp;
178 	return (0);
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
183     struct route *ro)
184 {
185 
186 	m_freem(m);
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
192 {
193 
194 	if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
195 		return (EINVAL);
196 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
197 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
198 	else
199 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
205     int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
206 {
207 	struct enchdr hdr;
208 
209 	if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
210 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
211 		return;
212 	else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
213 	    (enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
214 		return;
215 	if (!bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
216 		return;
217 	hdr.af = af;
218 	hdr.spi = sav->spi;
219 	hdr.flags = 0;
220 	if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
221 		hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
222 	if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
223 		hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
224 	bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
229  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
230  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
231  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
232  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
233  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
234  */
235 static int
236 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
237     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
238 {
239 	struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
240 	struct enc_softc *sc;
241 	struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
242 	struct pfil_head *ph;
243 	int pdir, ret;
244 
245 	sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
246 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
247 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
248 		return (0);
249 
250 	ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
251 	/* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
252 	if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
253 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
254 
255 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
256 	switch (hhook_type) {
257 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
258 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
259 			/* Do accounting only once */
260 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
261 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
262 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
263 		}
264 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
265 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
266 		pdir = PFIL_IN;
267 		break;
268 	case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
269 		if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
270 			/* Do accounting only once */
271 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
272 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
273 			    (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
274 		}
275 		if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
276 			return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
277 		pdir = PFIL_OUT;
278 		break;
279 	default:
280 		return (EINVAL);
281 	}
282 
283 	switch (hhook_id) {
284 #ifdef INET
285 	case AF_INET:
286 		ph = V_inet_pfil_head;
287 		break;
288 #endif
289 #ifdef INET6
290 	case AF_INET6:
291 		ph = V_inet6_pfil_head;
292 		break;
293 #endif
294 	default:
295 		ph = NULL;
296 	}
297 	if (ph == NULL || (pdir == PFIL_OUT && !PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(ph)) ||
298 	    (pdir == PFIL_IN && !PFIL_HOOKED_IN(ph)))
299 		return (0);
300 	/* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
301 	rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
302 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
303 	if (pdir == PFIL_IN)
304 		ret = pfil_mbuf_in(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, ctx->inp);
305 	else
306 		ret = pfil_mbuf_out(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, ctx->inp);
307 	if (ret != PFIL_PASS) {
308 		*ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
309 		return (EACCES);
310 	}
311 	(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
312 	enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
313 	    IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
319 {
320 	struct hookinfo hki;
321 	int error __diagused;
322 
323 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
324 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
325 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
326 #ifdef INET
327 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
328 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
329 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
330 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
331 	MPASS(error == 0);
332 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
333 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
334 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
335 	MPASS(error == 0);
336 #endif
337 #ifdef INET6
338 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
339 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
340 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
341 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
342 	MPASS(error == 0);
343 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
344 	error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
345 	    &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
346 	MPASS(error == 0);
347 #endif
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
352 {
353 	struct hookinfo hki;
354 
355 	hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
356 	hki.hook_helper = NULL;
357 	hki.hook_udata = sc;
358 #ifdef INET
359 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
360 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
361 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
362 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
363 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
364 #endif
365 #ifdef INET6
366 	hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
367 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
368 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
369 	hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
370 	hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
371 #endif
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
376 {
377 	struct ifnet *ifp;
378 
379 	struct if_clone_addreq req = {
380 		.create_f = enc_clone_create,
381 		.destroy_f = enc_clone_destroy,
382 		.flags = IFC_F_AUTOUNIT | IFC_F_LIMITUNIT,
383 		.maxunit = 0,
384 	};
385 	V_enc_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(encname, &req);
386 	struct ifc_data ifd = { .unit = 0 };
387 	ifc_create_ifp(encname, &ifd, &ifp);
388 	V_enc_sc = ifp->if_softc;
389 }
390 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
391     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
392 
393 static void
394 vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
395 {
396 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
397 
398 	enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
399 }
400 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
401     vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
402 
403 static void
404 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
405 {
406 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
407 
408 	ifc_detach_cloner(V_enc_cloner);
409 	V_enc_sc = NULL;
410 }
411 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
412     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
413 
414 /*
415  * The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
416  * SI_ORDER_THIRD.
417  */
418 static void
419 vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
420 {
421 	KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
422 
423 	enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
424 }
425 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
426     vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
427 
428 static int
429 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
430 {
431 
432 	switch (type) {
433 	case MOD_LOAD:
434 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
435 		break;
436 	default:
437 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
443 	"if_enc",
444 	enc_modevent,
445 	0
446 };
447 
448 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
449 MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);
450