xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogeneous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/jail.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/random.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <vm/uma.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/priv.h>
101 #include <sys/proc.h>
102 #include <sys/lock.h>
103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h>
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
123 #endif
124 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
129 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #include <net/if_llc.h>
132 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
133 
134 #include <net/route.h>
135 
136 /*
137  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
138  */
139 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
140 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
141 #endif
142 
143 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
144 
145 /*
146  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
147  */
148 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
149 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
154  */
155 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
156 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
161  */
162 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
163 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
168  */
169 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
170 					 IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, bridge_list_mtx);
231 #define	V_bridge_list_mtx	VNET(bridge_list_mtx)
232 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
233 
234 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
235 
236 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
237 
238 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
239 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
240 
241 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
242 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
243 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
244 		    int);
245 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
246 static void	bridge_init(void *);
247 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
248 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
249 static int	bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static void	bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
251 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
252 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
253 		    struct rtentry *);
254 static int	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
255 		    struct mbuf *);
256 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
257 
258 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
259 		    struct mbuf *m);
260 
261 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
262 
263 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
264 		    struct mbuf *, int);
265 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
266 
267 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
269 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
270 		    uint16_t);
271 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
272 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
273 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
274 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
275 		    uint16_t);
276 
277 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
278 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
279 
280 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
281 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
283 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
286 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
287 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
288 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
289 
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    const char *name);
292 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
294 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
296 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
297 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
298 
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
329 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
330 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
331 		    int);
332 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #ifdef INET6
334 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
335 #endif /* INET6 */
336 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **mp,
337 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
338 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
339 static void	bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
340 
341 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
342 
343 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
344 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
345     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
346 
347 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
348 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
349 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
350 };
351 
352 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
353 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
354 
355 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
356 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
357 #define	V_pfil_onlyip	VNET(pfil_onlyip)
358 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
359     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
360     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
361 
362 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
363 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_bridge) = 1;
364 #define	V_pfil_bridge	VNET(pfil_bridge)
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
366     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
367     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
368 
369 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
370 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw);
371 #define	V_pfil_ipfw	VNET(pfil_ipfw)
372 
373 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
374 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
375 #define	V_pfil_ipfw_arp	VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
376 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
377     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
378     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
379 
380 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
381 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_member) = 1;
382 #define	V_pfil_member	VNET(pfil_member)
383 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
384     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
385     "Packet filter on the member interface");
386 
387 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
388 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_local_phys);
389 #define	V_pfil_local_phys	VNET(pfil_local_phys)
390 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
391     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
392     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
393 
394 /* log STP state changes */
395 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_stp);
396 #define	V_log_stp	VNET(log_stp)
397 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
398     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
399     "Log STP state changes");
400 
401 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
402 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
403 #define	V_bridge_inherit_mac	VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
404 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
405     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
406     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
407 
408 static VNET_DEFINE(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
409 #define	V_allow_llz_overlap	VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
410 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
411     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
412     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
413     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
414 
415 struct bridge_control {
416 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
417 	int	bc_argsize;
418 	int	bc_flags;
419 };
420 
421 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
422 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
423 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
424 
425 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
426 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
427 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
428 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
429 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
430 
431 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
432 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
433 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
434 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
435 
436 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
437 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
438 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
439 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
440 
441 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
442 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
443 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
444 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
445 
446 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
447 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
448 
449 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
450 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
451 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
452 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
453 
454 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
455 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
456 
457 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
458 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
459 
460 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
461 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
462 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
463 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
464 
465 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
466 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
472 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
473 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
474 
475 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
476 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
477 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
478 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
479 
480 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
481 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
482 
483 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
484 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
485 
486 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
487 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
488 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
489 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
490 
491 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
492 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
493 
494 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
495 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
496 
497 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
498 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
499 
500 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
501 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
502 
503 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
504 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
505 
506 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
507 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
508 
509 };
510 const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
511 
512 static VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
513 #define	V_bridge_list	VNET(bridge_list)
514 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)	mtx_init(&V_bridge_list_mtx,	\
515 					    "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF)
516 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	mtx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
517 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)		mtx_lock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
518 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		mtx_unlock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
519 
520 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
521 #define	V_bridge_cloner	VNET(bridge_cloner)
522 
523 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
524 
525 static void
526 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
527 {
528 
529 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
530 	LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
531 	V_bridge_cloner = if_clone_simple(bridge_name,
532 	    bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy, 0);
533 }
534 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
535     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
536 
537 static void
538 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
539 {
540 
541 	if_clone_detach(V_bridge_cloner);
542 	V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
543 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
544 }
545 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
546     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
547 
548 static int
549 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
550 {
551 
552 	switch (type) {
553 	case MOD_LOAD:
554 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
555 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
556 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
557 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
558 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
559 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
560 		bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
561 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
562 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
563 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
564 		break;
565 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
566 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
567 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
568 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
569 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
570 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
571 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
572 		bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
573 		break;
574 	default:
575 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
576 	}
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
581 	"if_bridge",
582 	bridge_modevent,
583 	0
584 };
585 
586 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
587 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
588 
589 /*
590  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
591  */
592 static int
593 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
594 {
595 	int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
599 	enable &= 1;
600 
601 	if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
602 		V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
606 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
607 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
608 		 * layer2 type.
609 		 */
610 		if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
611 			V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
612 			V_pfil_bridge = 0;
613 			V_pfil_member = 0;
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	return (error);
618 }
619 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
620     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
621     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
622     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
623 
624 /*
625  * bridge_clone_create:
626  *
627  *	Create a new bridge instance.
628  */
629 static int
630 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
631 {
632 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
633 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
634 	int fb, retry;
635 	unsigned long hostid;
636 
637 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
638 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
639 	if (ifp == NULL) {
640 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
641 		return (ENOSPC);
642 	}
643 
644 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
645 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
646 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
647 
648 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
649 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
650 
651 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
652 
653 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
654 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
655 
656 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
657 	if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, unit);
658 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
659 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
660 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
661 	ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
662 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
663 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
667 	 *
668 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
669 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
670 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
671 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
672 	 */
673 	fb = 0;
674 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
675 	do {
676 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
677 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
678 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
679 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
680 		} else {
681 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
682 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
683 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
684 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
685 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
686 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
687 		}
688 
689 		fb = 1;
690 		retry = 0;
691 		BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
692 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
693 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
694 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
695 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
696 				retry = 1;
697 				break;
698 			}
699 		}
700 		BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
701 	} while (retry == 1);
702 
703 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
704 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
705 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
706 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
707 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
708 
709 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
710 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
711 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * bridge_clone_destroy:
718  *
719  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
720  */
721 static void
722 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
723 {
724 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
725 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
726 
727 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
728 
729 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
730 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
731 
732 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
733 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
734 
735 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
736 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
737 	}
738 
739 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
740 
741 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
742 
743 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
744 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
745 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
746 
747 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
748 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
749 	if_free(ifp);
750 
751 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
752 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
753 
754 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
755 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * bridge_ioctl:
760  *
761  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
762  */
763 static int
764 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
765 {
766 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
767 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
768 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
769 	struct thread *td = curthread;
770 	union {
771 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
772 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
773 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
774 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
775 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
776 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
777 	} args;
778 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
779 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
780 	int error = 0;
781 
782 	switch (cmd) {
783 
784 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
785 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
786 		break;
787 
788 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
789 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
790 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
791 			error = EINVAL;
792 			break;
793 		}
794 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
795 
796 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
797 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
798 			error = EINVAL;
799 			break;
800 		}
801 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
802 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
803 			error = EINVAL;
804 			break;
805 		}
806 
807 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
808 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
809 			if (error)
810 				break;
811 		}
812 
813 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
814 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
815 			error = EINVAL;
816 			break;
817 		}
818 
819 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
820 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
821 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
822 			if (error)
823 				break;
824 		}
825 
826 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
827 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
828 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
829 		if (error)
830 			break;
831 
832 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
833 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
834 
835 		break;
836 
837 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
838 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
839 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
840 			/*
841 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
842 			 * then stop and disable it.
843 			 */
844 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
845 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
846 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
847 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
848 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
849 			/*
850 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
851 			 * start it.
852 			 */
853 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
858 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
859 			error = EINVAL;
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
863 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
867 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
868 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
869 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u(%s)"
870 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
871 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
872 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
873 				error = EINVAL;
874 				break;
875 			}
876 		}
877 		if (!error)
878 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
879 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		/*
883 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
884 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
885 		 */
886 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
887 		break;
888 	}
889 
890 	return (error);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * bridge_mutecaps:
895  *
896  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
897  */
898 static void
899 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
900 {
901 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
902 	int enabled, mask;
903 
904 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
905 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
906 
907 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
908 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
909 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
910 	}
911 
912 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
913 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
914 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
915 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
916 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
917 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
918 		enabled |= mask;
919 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
920 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
921 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
922 	}
923 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
924 
925 }
926 
927 static void
928 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
929 {
930 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
931 	struct ifreq ifr;
932 	int error;
933 
934 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
935 
936 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
937 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
938 
939 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
940 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
941 		if (error)
942 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
943 			    "error setting capabilities on %s: %d\n",
944 			    ifp->if_xname, error);
945 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & ~set) != 0)
946 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
947 			    "can't disable some capabilities on %s: 0x%x\n",
948 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_capenable & ~set);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * bridge_lookup_member:
954  *
955  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
956  */
957 static struct bridge_iflist *
958 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
959 {
960 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
961 	struct ifnet *ifp;
962 
963 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
964 
965 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
966 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
967 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
968 			return (bif);
969 	}
970 
971 	return (NULL);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
976  *
977  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
978  */
979 static struct bridge_iflist *
980 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
981 {
982 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
983 
984 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
985 
986 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
987 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
988 			return (bif);
989 	}
990 
991 	return (NULL);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * bridge_delete_member:
996  *
997  *	Delete the specified member interface.
998  */
999 static void
1000 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
1001     int gone)
1002 {
1003 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
1004 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
1005 
1006 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1007 
1008 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
1009 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1010 
1011 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
1012 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1013 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1014 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
1018 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
1019 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
1020 	 */
1021 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
1022 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
1023 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
1024 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1025 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
1026 		} else {
1027 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
1028 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
1029 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1030 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
1031 		}
1032 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1036 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
1037 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
1038 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
1039 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
1040 
1041 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1042 	if (!gone) {
1043 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
1044 		case IFT_ETHER:
1045 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1046 			/*
1047 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
1048 			 * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
1049 			 * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
1050 			 */
1051 			if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1052 				(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
1053 			break;
1054 
1055 		case IFT_GIF:
1056 			break;
1057 
1058 		default:
1059 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1060 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
1061 #endif
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
1065 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
1066 	}
1067 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
1068 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1069 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * bridge_delete_span:
1074  *
1075  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1076  */
1077 static void
1078 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1079 {
1080 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1081 
1082 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1083 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1084 
1085 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1086 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int
1090 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1091 {
1092 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1093 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1094 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1095 	int error = 0;
1096 
1097 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1098 	if (ifs == NULL)
1099 		return (ENOENT);
1100 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1101 		return (EINVAL);
1102 
1103 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1104 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1105 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1106 			return (EBUSY);
1107 
1108 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1109 		return (EEXIST);
1110 
1111 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1112 		return (EBUSY);
1113 
1114 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1115 	case IFT_ETHER:
1116 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1117 	case IFT_GIF:
1118 		/* permitted interface types */
1119 		break;
1120 	default:
1121 		return (EINVAL);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 #ifdef INET6
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
1127 	 * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
1128 	 * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
1129 	 * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
1130 	 * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
1131 	 * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
1132 	 * interface.
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	/* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
1136 	if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
1137 	    in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
1140 		 * interfaces.
1141 		 */
1142 		BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1143 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1144  			if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
1145 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1146 				in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
1147 				BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1148 				if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1149 				    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1150 				    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1151 				    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1152 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 		BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1156 		if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
1157 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1158 			in6_ifdetach(ifs);
1159 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1160 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1161 			    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1162 			    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1163 			    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1164 			    ifs->if_xname);
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 #endif
1168 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1169 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1170 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1171 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1172 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %u(%s) != %u\n",
1173 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1174 		return (EINVAL);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1178 	if (bif == NULL)
1179 		return (ENOMEM);
1180 
1181 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1182 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1183 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1187 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1188 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1189 	 */
1190 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1191 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1192 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1193 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1194 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1198 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1199 	/*
1200 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1201 	 *
1202 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1203 	 */
1204 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1205 
1206 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1207 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1208 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1209 
1210 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1211 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1212 		case IFT_ETHER:
1213 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1214 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1215 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1216 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1217 			break;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (error)
1221 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1222 	return (error);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1227 {
1228 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1229 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1230 
1231 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1232 	if (bif == NULL)
1233 		return (ENOENT);
1234 
1235 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1236 
1237 	return (0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1242 {
1243 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1244 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1245 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1246 
1247 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1248 	if (bif == NULL)
1249 		return (ENOENT);
1250 
1251 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1252 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1253 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1254 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1255 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1256 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1257 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1258 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1259 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1260 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1261 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1262 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1263 
1264 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1265 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1266 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1267 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1268 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1269 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1270 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1271 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1272 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1273 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1274 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1275 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1276 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1277 	return (0);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
1281 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1282 {
1283 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1284 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1285 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1286 	int error;
1287 
1288 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1289 	if (bif == NULL)
1290 		return (ENOENT);
1291 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1292 
1293 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1294 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1295 		return (EINVAL);
1296 
1297 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1298 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1299 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1300 			if (error)
1301 				return (error);
1302 		}
1303 	} else {
1304 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1305 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1309 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1310 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1311 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1312 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1313 
1314 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1315 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1316 
1317 	return (0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1322 {
1323 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1324 
1325 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1326 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1327 
1328 	return (0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1333 {
1334 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1335 
1336 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1337 
1338 	return (0);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1343 {
1344 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1345 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1346 	struct ifbreq breq;
1347 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1348 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1349 
1350 	count = 0;
1351 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1352 		count++;
1353 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1354 		count++;
1355 
1356 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1357 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1358 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1359 		return (0);
1360 	}
1361 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1362 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1363 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1364 
1365 	count = 0;
1366 	buf = outbuf;
1367 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1368 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1369 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1370 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1371 			break;
1372 
1373 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1374 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1375 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1376 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1377 		if (error)
1378 			break;
1379 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1380 		count++;
1381 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1382 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1383 	}
1384 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1385 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1386 			break;
1387 
1388 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1389 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1390 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1391 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1392 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1393 		count++;
1394 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1395 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1399 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1400 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1401 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1402 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1403 	return (error);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1408 {
1409 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1410 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1411 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1412 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1413 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1414 
1415 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1416 		return (0);
1417 
1418 	count = 0;
1419 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1420 		count++;
1421 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1422 
1423 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1424 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1425 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1426 
1427 	count = 0;
1428 	buf = outbuf;
1429 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1430 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1431 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1432 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1433 			goto out;
1434 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1435 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1436 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1437 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1438 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1439 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1440 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1441 		else
1442 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1443 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1444 
1445 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1446 		count++;
1447 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1448 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1449 	}
1450 out:
1451 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1452 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1453 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1454 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1455 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1456 	return (error);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int
1460 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1461 {
1462 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1463 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1464 	int error;
1465 
1466 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1467 	if (bif == NULL)
1468 		return (ENOENT);
1469 
1470 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1471 	    req->ifba_flags);
1472 
1473 	return (error);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int
1477 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1478 {
1479 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1480 
1481 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1482 	return (0);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1487 {
1488 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1489 
1490 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1491 	return (0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int
1495 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1496 {
1497 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1498 
1499 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1504 {
1505 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1506 
1507 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1508 	return (0);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1513 {
1514 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1515 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1516 
1517 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1518 	return (0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int
1522 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1523 {
1524 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1525 
1526 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int
1530 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1531 {
1532 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1533 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1534 
1535 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1536 	return (0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int
1540 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1541 {
1542 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1543 
1544 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1549 {
1550 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1551 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1552 
1553 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1554 	return (0);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int
1558 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1559 {
1560 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1561 
1562 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1567 {
1568 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1569 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1570 
1571 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1572 	return (0);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int
1576 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1577 {
1578 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1579 
1580 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
1584 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1585 {
1586 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1587 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1588 
1589 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1590 	if (bif == NULL)
1591 		return (ENOENT);
1592 
1593 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1598 {
1599 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1600 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1601 
1602 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1603 	if (bif == NULL)
1604 		return (ENOENT);
1605 
1606 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
1610 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1611 {
1612 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1613 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1614 
1615 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1616 	if (bif == NULL)
1617 		return (ENOENT);
1618 
1619 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1620 	return (0);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int
1624 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1625 {
1626 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1627 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1628 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1629 
1630 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1631 	if (ifs == NULL)
1632 		return (ENOENT);
1633 
1634 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1635 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1636 			return (EBUSY);
1637 
1638 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1639 		return (EBUSY);
1640 
1641 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1642 		case IFT_ETHER:
1643 		case IFT_GIF:
1644 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1645 			break;
1646 		default:
1647 			return (EINVAL);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1651 	if (bif == NULL)
1652 		return (ENOMEM);
1653 
1654 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1655 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1656 
1657 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1658 
1659 	return (0);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1664 {
1665 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1666 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1667 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1668 
1669 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1670 	if (ifs == NULL)
1671 		return (ENOENT);
1672 
1673 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1674 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1675 			break;
1676 
1677 	if (bif == NULL)
1678 		return (ENOENT);
1679 
1680 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1681 
1682 	return (0);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int
1686 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1687 {
1688 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1689 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1690 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1691 
1692 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1693 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1694 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1695 
1696 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1697 	if (root_port == NULL)
1698 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1699 	else
1700 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1701 
1702 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1703 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1704 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1705 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1706 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1707 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1708 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1709 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1710 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1711 
1712 	return (0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1717 {
1718 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1719 
1720 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1721 	return (0);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int
1725 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1726 {
1727 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1728 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1729 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1730 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1731 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1732 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1733 
1734 	count = 0;
1735 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1736 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1737 			count++;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1741 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1742 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1743 		return (0);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1747 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1748 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1749 
1750 	count = 0;
1751 	buf = outbuf;
1752 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1753 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1754 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1755 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1756 			break;
1757 
1758 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1759 			continue;
1760 
1761 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1762 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1763 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1764 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1765 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1766 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1767 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1768 
1769 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1770 		count++;
1771 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1772 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1776 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1777 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1778 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1779 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1780 	return (error);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static int
1784 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1785 {
1786 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1787 
1788 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int
1792 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1793 {
1794 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1795 
1796 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * bridge_ifdetach:
1801  *
1802  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1803  *	interface is detaching.
1804  */
1805 static void
1806 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1807 {
1808 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1809 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1810 
1811 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
1812 		return;
1813 	if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
1814 		/*
1815 		 * This detach handler can be called after
1816 		 * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
1817 		 */
1818 		return;
1819 	}
1820 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1821 	if (sc != NULL) {
1822 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1823 
1824 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1825 		if (bif != NULL)
1826 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1827 
1828 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1829 		return;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1833 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
1834 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
1835 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1836 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1837 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1838 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1839 				break;
1840 			}
1841 
1842 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1843 	}
1844 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * bridge_init:
1849  *
1850  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1851  */
1852 static void
1853 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1854 {
1855 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1856 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1857 
1858 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1859 		return;
1860 
1861 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1862 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1863 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1864 
1865 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1866 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1867 
1868 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * bridge_stop:
1873  *
1874  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1875  */
1876 static void
1877 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1878 {
1879 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1880 
1881 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1882 
1883 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1884 		return;
1885 
1886 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1887 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1888 
1889 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1890 
1891 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * bridge_enqueue:
1896  *
1897  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1898  *
1899  */
1900 static int
1901 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1902 {
1903 	int len, err = 0;
1904 	short mflags;
1905 	struct mbuf *m0;
1906 
1907 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1908 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1909 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1910 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1911 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1912 		mflags = m->m_flags;
1913 
1914 		/*
1915 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1916 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1917 		 */
1918 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1919 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1920 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1921 			if (m == NULL) {
1922 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1923 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1924 				if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1925 				continue;
1926 			}
1927 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1928 		}
1929 
1930 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* We shouldn't transmit mbuf without pkthdr */
1931 		if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
1932 			m_freem(m0);
1933 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1934 			break;
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1938 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
1939 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1940 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	return (err);
1944 }
1945 
1946 /*
1947  * bridge_dummynet:
1948  *
1949  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1950  * 	interface.
1951  *
1952  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1953  */
1954 static void
1955 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1956 {
1957 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1958 
1959 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1963 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1964 	 * queued for it.
1965 	 */
1966 	if (sc == NULL) {
1967 		m_freem(m);
1968 		return;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1972 #ifdef INET6
1973 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1974 #endif
1975 	    ) {
1976 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1977 			return;
1978 		if (m == NULL)
1979 			return;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * bridge_output:
1987  *
1988  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1989  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1990  *	packets.
1991  *
1992  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1993  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1994  */
1995 static int
1996 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1997     struct rtentry *rt)
1998 {
1999 	struct ether_header *eh;
2000 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2001 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2002 	uint16_t vlan;
2003 
2004 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
2005 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
2006 		if (m == NULL)
2007 			return (0);
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2011 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2012 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2013 
2014 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
2018 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
2019 	 * is dropped below.
2020 	 */
2021 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2022 		dst_if = ifp;
2023 		goto sendunicast;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
2028 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
2029 	 */
2030 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
2031 		dst_if = NULL;
2032 	else
2033 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
2034 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2035 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2036 		struct mbuf *mc;
2037 		int error = 0, used = 0;
2038 
2039 		bridge_span(sc, m);
2040 
2041 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2042 		if (error) {
2043 			m_freem(m);
2044 			return (0);
2045 		}
2046 
2047 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2048 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2049 
2050 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
2051 				continue;
2052 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2053 				continue;
2054 
2055 			/*
2056 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
2057 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
2058 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
2059 			 * allows forwarding.
2060 			 */
2061 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2062 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2063 				continue;
2064 
2065 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2066 				used = 1;
2067 				mc = m;
2068 			} else {
2069 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2070 				if (mc == NULL) {
2071 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2072 					continue;
2073 				}
2074 			}
2075 
2076 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2077 		}
2078 		if (used == 0)
2079 			m_freem(m);
2080 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2081 		return (0);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 sendunicast:
2085 	/*
2086 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
2087 	 */
2088 
2089 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2090 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2091 		m_freem(m);
2092 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2093 		return (0);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2097 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2098 	return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * bridge_transmit:
2103  *
2104  *	Do output on a bridge.
2105  *
2106  */
2107 static int
2108 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2109 {
2110 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2111 	struct ether_header *eh;
2112 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2113 	int error = 0;
2114 
2115 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2116 
2117 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2118 
2119 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2120 
2121 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2122 	if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
2123 	    (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
2124 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2125 		error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2126 	} else
2127 		bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2128 
2129 	return (error);
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
2134  */
2135 static void
2136 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
2137 {
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * bridge_forward:
2142  *
2143  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2144  *
2145  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2146  */
2147 static void
2148 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2149     struct mbuf *m)
2150 {
2151 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2152 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2153 	struct ether_header *eh;
2154 	uint16_t vlan;
2155 	uint8_t *dst;
2156 	int error;
2157 
2158 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2159 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2160 
2161 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2162 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2163 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2164 
2165 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2166 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2167 		goto drop;
2168 
2169 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2170 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2171 
2172 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2173 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2174 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2175 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2176 		/*
2177 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2178 		 * that is not in the cache.
2179 		 */
2180 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2181 			goto drop;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2185 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2186 		goto drop;
2187 
2188 	/*
2189 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2190 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2191 	 */
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2195 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2196 	 */
2197 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2198 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2199 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2200 			goto drop;
2201 	} else {
2202 		/*
2203 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2204 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2205 		 * bridge.
2206 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2207 		 */
2208 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2209 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2210 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2211 			goto drop;
2212 
2213 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2214 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
2215 		dst_if = NULL;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	/*
2219 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2220 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2221 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2222 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2223 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2224 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2225 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2226 	 */
2227 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2228 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2229 
2230 	/* run the packet filter */
2231 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2232 #ifdef INET6
2233 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2234 #endif
2235 	    ) {
2236 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2237 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2238 			return;
2239 		if (m == NULL)
2240 			return;
2241 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2245 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2246 		return;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/*
2250 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2251 	 * going to a different interface.
2252 	 */
2253 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2254 		goto drop;
2255 
2256 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2257 	if (dbif == NULL)
2258 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2259 		goto drop;
2260 
2261 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2262 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2263 		goto drop;
2264 
2265 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2266 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2267 		goto drop;
2268 
2269 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2270 
2271 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2272 #ifdef INET6
2273 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2274 #endif
2275 	    ) {
2276 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2277 			return;
2278 		if (m == NULL)
2279 			return;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2283 	return;
2284 
2285 drop:
2286 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2287 	m_freem(m);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * bridge_input:
2292  *
2293  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2294  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2295  */
2296 static struct mbuf *
2297 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2298 {
2299 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2300 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2301 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2302 	struct ether_header *eh;
2303 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2304 	uint16_t vlan;
2305 	int error;
2306 
2307 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2308 		return (m);
2309 
2310 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2311 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2312 
2313 	/*
2314 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2315 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2316 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2317 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2318 	 */
2319 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2320 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2321 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2322 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2323 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2324 		m_freem(m);
2325 		return (NULL);
2326 	}
2327 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2328 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2329 	if (bif == NULL) {
2330 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2331 		return (m);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2335 
2336 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2337 
2338 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2339 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2340 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2341 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2342 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2343 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2344 			return (NULL);
2345 		}
2346 
2347 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2348 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2349 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2350 			return (m);
2351 		}
2352 
2353 		/*
2354 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2355 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2356 		 * local processing.
2357 		 */
2358 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2359 		if (mc == NULL) {
2360 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2361 			return (m);
2362 		}
2363 
2364 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2365 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2366 
2367 		/*
2368 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2369 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2370 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2371 		 * bridge.
2372 		 */
2373 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2374 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2375 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2376 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2377 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2378 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2379 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2380 		}
2381 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2382 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2383 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2387 		return (m);
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2391 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2392 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2393 		return (m);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2397 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2398 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2399 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2400 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2401 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2402 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2403 #else
2404 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2405 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2406 #endif
2407 
2408 #ifdef INET6
2409 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2410 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2411 #else
2412 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2413 #endif
2414 
2415 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2416 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2417 		continue; \
2418 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2419 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2420 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2421 	    ) {								\
2422 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2423 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2424 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);				\
2425 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);		\
2426 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2427 			if (V_pfil_local_phys &&			\
2428 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2429 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2430 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2431 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2432 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2433 					return (NULL);			\
2434 				}					\
2435 				eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	\
2436 			}						\
2437 		}							\
2438 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2439 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2440 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2441 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2442 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2443 				m_freem(m);				\
2444 				return (NULL);				\
2445 			}						\
2446 		}							\
2447 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2448 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2449 		return (m);						\
2450 	}								\
2451 									\
2452 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2453 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2454 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2455 	    ) {								\
2456 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2457 		m_freem(m);						\
2458 		return (NULL);						\
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	/*
2462 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2463 	 */
2464 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2465 
2466 	/*
2467 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2468 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2469 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2470 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2471 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2472 	 */
2473 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2474 
2475 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2476 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2477 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2478 	}
2479 
2480 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2481 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2482 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2483 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2484 
2485 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2486 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2487 
2488 	return (NULL);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * bridge_broadcast:
2493  *
2494  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2495  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2496  *	arrived.
2497  *
2498  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2499  */
2500 static void
2501 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2502     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2503 {
2504 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2505 	struct mbuf *mc;
2506 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2507 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2508 
2509 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2510 
2511 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2512 	if (error) {
2513 		m_freem(m);
2514 		return;
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2518 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2519 #ifdef INET6
2520 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2521 #endif
2522 	    )) {
2523 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2524 			goto out;
2525 		if (m == NULL)
2526 			goto out;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2530 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2531 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2532 			continue;
2533 
2534 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2535 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2536 			continue;
2537 
2538 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2539 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2540 			continue;
2541 
2542 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2543 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2544 			continue;
2545 
2546 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2547 			continue;
2548 
2549 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2550 			mc = m;
2551 			used = 1;
2552 		} else {
2553 			mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2554 			if (mc == NULL) {
2555 				if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2556 				continue;
2557 			}
2558 		}
2559 
2560 		/*
2561 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2562 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2563 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2564 		 */
2565 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2566 #ifdef INET6
2567 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2568 #endif
2569 		    )) {
2570 			if (used == 0) {
2571 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2572 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2573 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2574 				if (mc == NULL) {
2575 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2576 					continue;
2577 				}
2578 			}
2579 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2580 				continue;
2581 			if (mc == NULL)
2582 				continue;
2583 		}
2584 
2585 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2586 	}
2587 	if (used == 0)
2588 		m_freem(m);
2589 
2590 out:
2591 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2592 }
2593 
2594 /*
2595  * bridge_span:
2596  *
2597  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2598  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2599  */
2600 static void
2601 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2602 {
2603 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2604 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2605 	struct mbuf *mc;
2606 
2607 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2608 		return;
2609 
2610 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2611 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2612 
2613 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2614 			continue;
2615 
2616 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2617 		if (mc == NULL) {
2618 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2619 			continue;
2620 		}
2621 
2622 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2623 	}
2624 }
2625 
2626 /*
2627  * bridge_rtupdate:
2628  *
2629  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2630  */
2631 static int
2632 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2633     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2634 {
2635 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2636 	int error;
2637 
2638 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2639 
2640 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2641 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2642 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2643 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2644 		return (EINVAL);
2645 
2646 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2647 	if (vlan == 0)
2648 		vlan = 1;
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2652 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2653 	 */
2654 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2655 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2656 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2657 			return (ENOSPC);
2658 		}
2659 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2660 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2661 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2662 			return (ENOSPC);
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		/*
2666 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2667 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2668 		 * address.
2669 		 */
2670 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2671 		if (brt == NULL)
2672 			return (ENOMEM);
2673 
2674 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2675 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2676 		else
2677 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2678 
2679 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2680 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2681 
2682 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2683 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2684 			return (error);
2685 		}
2686 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2687 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2691 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2692 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2693 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2694 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2698 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2699 	if (setflags)
2700 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2701 
2702 	return (0);
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * bridge_rtlookup:
2707  *
2708  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2709  */
2710 static struct ifnet *
2711 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2712 {
2713 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2714 
2715 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2716 
2717 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2718 		return (NULL);
2719 
2720 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2721 }
2722 
2723 /*
2724  * bridge_rttrim:
2725  *
2726  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2727  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2728  *	maximum number.
2729  */
2730 static void
2731 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2732 {
2733 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2734 
2735 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2736 
2737 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2738 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2739 		return;
2740 
2741 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2742 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2743 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2744 		return;
2745 
2746 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2747 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2748 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2749 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2750 				return;
2751 		}
2752 	}
2753 }
2754 
2755 /*
2756  * bridge_timer:
2757  *
2758  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2759  */
2760 static void
2761 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2762 {
2763 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2764 
2765 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2766 
2767 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2768 
2769 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2770 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2771 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2772 }
2773 
2774 /*
2775  * bridge_rtage:
2776  *
2777  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2778  */
2779 static void
2780 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2781 {
2782 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2783 
2784 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2785 
2786 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2787 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2788 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2789 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * bridge_rtflush:
2796  *
2797  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2798  */
2799 static void
2800 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2801 {
2802 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2803 
2804 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2805 
2806 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2807 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2808 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2809 	}
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2814  *
2815  *	Remove an address from the table.
2816  */
2817 static int
2818 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2819 {
2820 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2821 	int found = 0;
2822 
2823 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2827 	 * may return more than one.
2828 	 */
2829 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2830 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2831 		found = 1;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*
2838  * bridge_rtdelete:
2839  *
2840  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2841  */
2842 static void
2843 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2844 {
2845 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2846 
2847 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2848 
2849 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2850 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2851 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2852 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2853 	}
2854 }
2855 
2856 /*
2857  * bridge_rtable_init:
2858  *
2859  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2860  */
2861 static void
2862 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2863 {
2864 	int i;
2865 
2866 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2867 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2868 
2869 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2870 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2871 
2872 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2873 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2878  *
2879  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2880  */
2881 static void
2882 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2883 {
2884 
2885 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2886 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2887 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2888 }
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2892  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2893  */
2894 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2895 do {									\
2896 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2897 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2898 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2899 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2900 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2901 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2902 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2903 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2904 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2905 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2906 
2907 static __inline uint32_t
2908 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2909 {
2910 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2911 
2912 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2913 	b += addr[4];
2914 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2915 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2916 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2917 	a += addr[0];
2918 
2919 	mix(a, b, c);
2920 
2921 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2922 }
2923 
2924 #undef mix
2925 
2926 static int
2927 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2928 {
2929 	int i, d;
2930 
2931 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2932 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	return (d);
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2940  *
2941  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2942  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2943  */
2944 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2945 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2946 {
2947 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2948 	uint32_t hash;
2949 	int dir;
2950 
2951 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2952 
2953 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2954 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2955 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2956 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2957 			return (brt);
2958 		if (dir > 0)
2959 			return (NULL);
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	return (NULL);
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2967  *
2968  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2969  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2970  */
2971 static int
2972 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2973 {
2974 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2975 	uint32_t hash;
2976 	int dir;
2977 
2978 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2979 
2980 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2981 
2982 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2983 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2984 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2985 		goto out;
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	do {
2989 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2990 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2991 			return (EEXIST);
2992 		if (dir > 0) {
2993 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2994 			goto out;
2995 		}
2996 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2997 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2998 			goto out;
2999 		}
3000 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
3001 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
3002 
3003 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3004 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
3005 #endif
3006 
3007 out:
3008 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
3009 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
3010 
3011 	return (0);
3012 }
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
3016  *
3017  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
3018  */
3019 static void
3020 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3021 {
3022 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3023 
3024 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
3025 
3026 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
3027 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
3028 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
3029 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
3030 }
3031 
3032 /*
3033  * bridge_rtable_expire:
3034  *
3035  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
3036  */
3037 static void
3038 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
3039 {
3040 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3041 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3042 
3043 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3044 
3045 	/*
3046 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
3047 	 * age for the interface
3048 	 */
3049 	if (age == 0)
3050 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
3051 	else {
3052 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
3053 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
3054 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
3055 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
3056 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3057 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
3058 		}
3059 	}
3060 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3061 }
3062 
3063 /*
3064  * bridge_state_change:
3065  *
3066  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
3067  */
3068 static void
3069 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
3070 {
3071 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3072 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
3073 		"disabled",
3074 		"listening",
3075 		"learning",
3076 		"forwarding",
3077 		"blocking",
3078 		"discarding"
3079 	};
3080 
3081 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3082 	if (V_log_stp)
3083 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
3084 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
3085 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
3090  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
3091  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
3092  * that interface.
3093  */
3094 static int
3095 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
3096 {
3097 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
3098 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
3099 	struct ip *ip;
3100 	struct llc llc1;
3101 	u_int16_t ether_type;
3102 
3103 	snap = 0;
3104 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
3105 
3106 #if 0
3107 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
3108 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
3109 #endif
3110 
3111 	if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
3112 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
3113 
3114 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
3115 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3116 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3117 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3118 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3119 		return (-1);
3120 	    }
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3124 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3125 
3126 	/*
3127 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3128 	 */
3129 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3130 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3131 
3132 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3133 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3134 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3135 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3136 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3137 			snap = 1;
3138 		}
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	/*
3142 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3143 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3144 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3145 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3146 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3147 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3148 	 * ARP traffic.)
3149 	 */
3150 	switch (ether_type) {
3151 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3152 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3153 			if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3154 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3155 			break;
3156 
3157 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3158 #ifdef INET6
3159 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3160 #endif /* INET6 */
3161 			break;
3162 		default:
3163 			/*
3164 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3165 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3166 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3167 			 */
3168 			if (V_pfil_onlyip)
3169 				goto bad;
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	/* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
3173 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_link_pfil_hook) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3174 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3175 
3176 		error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_link_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir, NULL);
3177 
3178 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* packet consumed by filter */
3179 			return (error);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3183 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3184 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3185 
3186 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3187 	if (snap) {
3188 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3189 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	/*
3193 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3194 	 */
3195 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3196 		switch (ether_type) {
3197 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3198 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3199 				break;
3200 #ifdef INET6
3201 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3202 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3203 				break;
3204 #endif /* INET6 */
3205 			default:
3206 				error = 0;
3207 		}
3208 		if (error)
3209 			goto bad;
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	error = 0;
3213 
3214 	/*
3215 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3216 	 */
3217 	switch (ether_type) {
3218 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3219 		/*
3220 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3221 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3222 		 *
3223 		 * Keep the order:
3224 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3225 		 */
3226 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3227 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3228 					dir, NULL);
3229 
3230 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3231 			break;
3232 
3233 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3234 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3235 					dir, NULL);
3236 
3237 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3238 			break;
3239 
3240 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3241 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3242 					dir, NULL);
3243 
3244 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3245 			break;
3246 
3247 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3248 		/* bridge_fragment generates a mbuf chain of packets */
3249 		/* that already include eth headers */
3250 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3251 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3252 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3253 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, mp, &eh2, snap,
3254 					    &llc1);
3255 				return (error);
3256 			}
3257 		}
3258 
3259 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
3260 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3261 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3262 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3263 			goto bad;
3264 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3265 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
3266 				goto bad;
3267 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3268 			if (ip == NULL)
3269 				goto bad;
3270 		}
3271 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3272 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3273 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3274 		else
3275 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3276 
3277 		break;
3278 #ifdef INET6
3279 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3280 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3281 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3282 					dir, NULL);
3283 
3284 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3285 			break;
3286 
3287 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3288 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3289 					dir, NULL);
3290 
3291 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3292 			break;
3293 
3294 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3295 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3296 					dir, NULL);
3297 		break;
3298 #endif
3299 	default:
3300 		error = 0;
3301 		break;
3302 	}
3303 
3304 	if (*mp == NULL)
3305 		return (error);
3306 	if (error != 0)
3307 		goto bad;
3308 
3309 	error = -1;
3310 
3311 	/*
3312 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3313 	 */
3314 	if (snap) {
3315 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3316 		if (*mp == NULL)
3317 			return (error);
3318 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3322 	if (*mp == NULL)
3323 		return (error);
3324 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3325 
3326 	return (0);
3327 
3328 bad:
3329 	m_freem(*mp);
3330 	*mp = NULL;
3331 	return (error);
3332 }
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3336  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3337  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3338  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3339  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3340  * this complicated?
3341  *
3342  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3343  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3344  * XXX csum_counter.
3345  */
3346 static int
3347 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3348 {
3349 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3350 	struct ip *ip;
3351 	int len, hlen;
3352 	u_short sum;
3353 
3354 	if (*mp == NULL)
3355 		return (-1);
3356 
3357 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3358 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3359 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3360 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3361 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3362 			goto bad;
3363 		}
3364 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3365 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3366 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3367 			goto bad;
3368 		}
3369 	}
3370 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3371 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3372 
3373 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3374 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3375 		goto bad;
3376 	}
3377 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3378 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3379 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3380 		goto bad;
3381 	}
3382 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3383 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
3384 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3385 			goto bad;
3386 		}
3387 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3388 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3392 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3393 	} else {
3394 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3395 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3396 		} else {
3397 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3398 		}
3399 	}
3400 	if (sum) {
3401 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3402 		goto bad;
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3406 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3407 
3408 	/*
3409 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3410 	 */
3411 	if (len < hlen) {
3412 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3413 		goto bad;
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	/*
3417 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3418 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3419 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3420 	 */
3421 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3422 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3423 		goto bad;
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3427 	*mp = m;
3428 	return (0);
3429 
3430 bad:
3431 	*mp = m;
3432 	return (-1);
3433 }
3434 
3435 #ifdef INET6
3436 /*
3437  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3438  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3439  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3440  */
3441 static int
3442 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3443 {
3444 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3445 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3446 
3447 	/*
3448 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3449 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3450 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3451 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3452 	 */
3453 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3454 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3455 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3456 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3457 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3458 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3459 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3460 			goto bad;
3461 		}
3462 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3463 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3464 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3465 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3466 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3467 			goto bad;
3468 		}
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3472 
3473 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3474 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
3475 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3476 		goto bad;
3477 	}
3478 
3479 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3480 	*mp = m;
3481 	return (0);
3482 
3483 bad:
3484 	*mp = m;
3485 	return (-1);
3486 }
3487 #endif /* INET6 */
3488 
3489 /*
3490  * bridge_fragment:
3491  *
3492  *	Fragment mbuf chain in multiple packets and prepend ethernet header.
3493  */
3494 static int
3495 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh,
3496     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3497 {
3498 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *nextpkt = NULL, *mprev = NULL, *mcur = NULL;
3499 	struct ip *ip;
3500 	int error = -1;
3501 
3502 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3503 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3504 		goto dropit;
3505 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3506 
3507 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
3508 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
3509 	if (error)
3510 		goto dropit;
3511 
3512 	/*
3513 	 * Walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header for
3514 	 * each mbuf packet.
3515 	 */
3516 	for (mcur = m; mcur; mcur = mcur->m_nextpkt) {
3517 		nextpkt = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3518 		mcur->m_nextpkt = NULL;
3519 		if (snap) {
3520 			M_PREPEND(mcur, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3521 			if (mcur == NULL) {
3522 				error = ENOBUFS;
3523 				if (mprev != NULL)
3524 					mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3525 				goto dropit;
3526 			}
3527 			bcopy(llc, mtod(mcur, caddr_t),sizeof(struct llc));
3528 		}
3529 
3530 		M_PREPEND(mcur, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3531 		if (mcur == NULL) {
3532 			error = ENOBUFS;
3533 			if (mprev != NULL)
3534 				mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3535 			goto dropit;
3536 		}
3537 		bcopy(eh, mtod(mcur, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3538 
3539 		/*
3540 		 * The previous two M_PREPEND could have inserted one or two
3541 		 * mbufs in front so we have to update the previous packet's
3542 		 * m_nextpkt.
3543 		 */
3544 		mcur->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3545 		if (mprev != NULL)
3546 			mprev->m_nextpkt = mcur;
3547 		else {
3548 			/* The first mbuf in the original chain needs to be
3549 			 * updated. */
3550 			*mp = mcur;
3551 		}
3552 		mprev = mcur;
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3556 	return (error);
3557 
3558 dropit:
3559 	for (mcur = *mp; mcur; mcur = m) { /* droping the full packet chain */
3560 		m = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3561 		m_freem(mcur);
3562 	}
3563 	return (error);
3564 }
3565 
3566 static void
3567 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3568 {
3569 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3570 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3571 
3572 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3573 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3574 	if (bif == NULL) {
3575 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3576 		return;
3577 	}
3578 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
3579 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3580 
3581 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3582 }
3583 
3584 static void
3585 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3586 {
3587 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3588 	int new_link, hasls;
3589 
3590 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3591 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3592 	hasls = 0;
3593 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3594 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3595 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3596 			hasls++;
3597 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3598 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3599 			break;
3600 		}
3601 	}
3602 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3603 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3604 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3605 	}
3606 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3607 }
3608