xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
33 #define	_NET_IF_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 
37 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
38 /*
39  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
40  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
41  * The same holds for <sys/socket.h>.  (struct sockaddr ifru_addr)
42  */
43 #ifndef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
51  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
52  */
53 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
55 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
56 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
57 #endif
58 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
59 
60 /*
61  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
62  */
63 
64 struct if_clonereq {
65 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
66 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
67 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Structure describing information about an interface
72  * which may be of interest to management entities.
73  */
74 struct if_data {
75 	/* generic interface information */
76 	uint8_t	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
77 	uint8_t	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
78 	uint8_t	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
79 	uint8_t	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
80 	uint8_t	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
81 	uint8_t	ifi_vhid;		/* carp vhid */
82 	uint16_t	ifi_datalen;	/* length of this data struct */
83 	uint32_t	ifi_mtu;	/* maximum transmission unit */
84 	uint32_t	ifi_metric;	/* routing metric (external only) */
85 	uint64_t	ifi_baudrate;	/* linespeed */
86 	/* volatile statistics */
87 	uint64_t	ifi_ipackets;	/* packets received on interface */
88 	uint64_t	ifi_ierrors;	/* input errors on interface */
89 	uint64_t	ifi_opackets;	/* packets sent on interface */
90 	uint64_t	ifi_oerrors;	/* output errors on interface */
91 	uint64_t	ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
92 	uint64_t	ifi_ibytes;	/* total number of octets received */
93 	uint64_t	ifi_obytes;	/* total number of octets sent */
94 	uint64_t	ifi_imcasts;	/* packets received via multicast */
95 	uint64_t	ifi_omcasts;	/* packets sent via multicast */
96 	uint64_t	ifi_iqdrops;	/* dropped on input */
97 	uint64_t	ifi_oqdrops;	/* dropped on output */
98 	uint64_t	ifi_noproto;	/* destined for unsupported protocol */
99 	uint64_t	ifi_hwassist;	/* HW offload capabilities, see IFCAP */
100 
101 	/* Unions are here to make sizes MI. */
102 	union {				/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
103 		time_t		tt;
104 		uint64_t	ph;
105 	} __ifi_epoch;
106 #define	ifi_epoch	__ifi_epoch.tt
107 	union {				/* time of last administrative change */
108 		struct timeval	tv;
109 		struct {
110 			uint64_t ph1;
111 			uint64_t ph2;
112 		} ph;
113 	} __ifi_lastchange;
114 #define	ifi_lastchange	__ifi_lastchange.tv
115 };
116 
117 /*-
118  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
119  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
120  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
121  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
122  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
123  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
124  * to accepting the involved races.
125  *
126  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
127  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
128  * field.
129  *
130  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
131  *
132  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
133  *     after.
134  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
135  *     stack or driver.
136  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
137  *     the stack or driver.
138  */
139 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
140 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
141 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
142 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
143 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
144 #define	IFF_NEEDSEPOCH	0x20		/* (i) calls if_input w/o net epoch */
145 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
146 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
147 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
148 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
149 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
150 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
151 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
152 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
153 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
154 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
155 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
156 #define	IFF_CANTCONFIG	0x10000		/* (i) unconfigurable using ioctl(2) */
157 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
158 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
159 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
160 #define	IFF_STICKYARP	0x100000	/* (n) sticky ARP */
161 #define	IFF_DYING	0x200000	/* (n) interface is winding down */
162 #define	IFF_RENAMING	0x400000	/* (n) interface is being renamed */
163 #define	IFF_SPARE	0x800000
164 #define	IFF_NETLINK_1	0x1000000	/* (n) used by netlink */
165 
166 /*
167  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
168  * the old (portable) names.
169  */
170 #ifndef _KERNEL
171 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
172 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
173 #endif
174 
175 /* flags set internally only: */
176 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
177 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
178 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC|\
179 	    IFF_DYING|IFF_CANTCONFIG|IFF_NEEDSEPOCH)
180 
181 /*
182  * Values for if_link_state.
183  */
184 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
185 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
186 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
187 
188 /*
189  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
190  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
191  */
192 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((uintmax_t)(x) * 1000)	/* kilobits/sec. */
193 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
194 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
195 
196 /*
197  * Capabilities that interfaces can advertise.
198  *
199  * struct ifnet.if_capabilities
200  *   contains the optional features & capabilities a particular interface
201  *   supports (not only the driver but also the detected hw revision).
202  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
203  * struct ifnet.if_capenable
204  *   contains the enabled (either by default or through ifconfig) optional
205  *   features & capabilities on this interface.
206  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
207  * struct if_data.ifi_hwassist in mbuf CSUM_ flag form, controlled by above
208  *   contains the enabled optional feature & capabilites that can be used
209  *   individually per packet and are specified in the mbuf pkthdr.csum_flags
210  *   field.  IFCAP_* and CSUM_* do not match one to one and CSUM_* may be
211  *   more detailed or differentiated than IFCAP_*.
212  *   Hwassist features are defined CSUM_* in sys/mbuf.h
213  *
214  * Capabilities that cannot be arbitrarily changed with ifconfig/ioctl
215  * are listed in IFCAP_CANTCHANGE, similar to IFF_CANTCHANGE.
216  * This is not strictly necessary because the common code never
217  * changes capabilities, and it is left to the individual driver
218  * to do the right thing. However, having the filter here
219  * avoids replication of the same code in all individual drivers.
220  */
221 
222 /* IFCAP values as bit indexes */
223 
224 #define	IFCAP_B_RXCSUM		0 /* can offload checksum on RX */
225 #define	IFCAP_B_TXCSUM		1 /* can offload checksum on TX */
226 #define	IFCAP_B_NETCONS		2 /* can be a network console */
227 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_MTU	3 /* VLAN-compatible MTU */
228 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTAGGING	4 /* hardware VLAN tag support */
229 #define	IFCAP_B_JUMBO_MTU	5 /* 9000 byte MTU supported */
230 #define	IFCAP_B_POLLING		6 /* driver supports polling */
231 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWCSUM	7 /* can do IFCAP_HWCSUM on VLANs */
232 #define	IFCAP_B_TSO4		8 /* can do TCP Segmentation Offload */
233 #define	IFCAP_B_TSO6		9 /* can do TCP6 Segmentation Offload */
234 #define	IFCAP_B_LRO		10 /* can do Large Receive Offload */
235 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_UCAST	11 /* wake on any unicast frame */
236 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_MCAST	12 /* wake on any multicast frame */
237 #define	IFCAP_B_WOL_MAGIC	13 /* wake on any Magic Packet */
238 #define	IFCAP_B_TOE4		14 /* interface can offload TCP */
239 #define	IFCAP_B_TOE6		15 /* interface can offload TCP6 */
240 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWFILTER	16 /* interface hw can filter vlan tag */
241 #define	IFCAP_B_NV		17 /* can do SIOCGIFCAPNV/SIOCSIFCAPNV */
242 #define	IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTSO	18 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on VLANs */
243 #define	IFCAP_B_LINKSTATE	19 /* the runtime link state is dynamic */
244 #define	IFCAP_B_NETMAP		20 /* netmap mode supported/enabled */
245 #define	IFCAP_B_RXCSUM_IPV6	21 /* can offload checksum on IPv6 RX */
246 #define	IFCAP_B_TXCSUM_IPV6	22 /* can offload checksum on IPv6 TX */
247 #define	IFCAP_B_HWSTATS		23 /* manages counters internally */
248 #define	IFCAP_B_TXRTLMT		24 /* hardware supports TX rate limiting */
249 #define	IFCAP_B_HWRXTSTMP	25 /* hardware rx timestamping */
250 #define	IFCAP_B_MEXTPG		26 /* understands M_EXTPG mbufs */
251 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS4		27 /* can do TLS encryption and segmentation for TCP */
252 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS6		28 /* can do TLS encryption and segmentation for TCP6 */
253 #define	IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWCSUM	29 /* can do IFCAN_HWCSUM on VXLANs */
254 #define	IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWTSO	30 /* can do IFCAP_TSO on VXLANs */
255 #define	IFCAP_B_TXTLS_RTLMT	31 /* can do TLS with rate limiting */
256 #define	IFCAP_B_RXTLS4		32 /* can to TLS receive for TCP */
257 #define	IFCAP_B_RXTLS6		33 /* can to TLS receive for TCP6 */
258 #define	__IFCAP_B_SIZE		34
259 
260 #define	IFCAP_B_MAX	(__IFCAP_B_MAX - 1)
261 #define	IFCAP_B_SIZE	(__IFCAP_B_SIZE)
262 
263 #define	IFCAP_BIT(x)		(1 << (x))
264 
265 #define	IFCAP_RXCSUM		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_RXCSUM)
266 #define	IFCAP_TXCSUM		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXCSUM)
267 #define	IFCAP_NETCONS		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NETCONS)
268 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_MTU)
269 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
270 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_JUMBO_MTU)
271 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_POLLING)
272 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWCSUM)
273 #define	IFCAP_TSO4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TSO4)
274 #define	IFCAP_TSO6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TSO6)
275 #define	IFCAP_LRO		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_LRO)
276 #define	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_UCAST)
277 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_MCAST)
278 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_WOL_MAGIC)
279 #define	IFCAP_TOE4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TOE4)
280 #define	IFCAP_TOE6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TOE6)
281 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWFILTER)
282 #define	IFCAP_NV		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NV)
283 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VLAN_HWTSO)
284 #define	IFCAP_LINKSTATE		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_LINKSTATE)
285 #define	IFCAP_NETMAP		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_NETMAP)
286 #define	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_RXCSUM_IPV6)
287 #define	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXCSUM_IPV6)
288 #define	IFCAP_HWSTATS		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_HWSTATS)
289 #define	IFCAP_TXRTLMT		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXRTLMT)
290 #define	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_HWRXTSTMP)
291 #define	IFCAP_MEXTPG		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_MEXTPG)
292 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS4		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS4)
293 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS6		IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS6)
294 #define	IFCAP_VXLAN_HWCSUM	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWCSUM)
295 #define	IFCAP_VXLAN_HWTSO	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_VXLAN_HWTSO)
296 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT	IFCAP_BIT(IFCAP_B_TXTLS_RTLMT)
297 
298 /* IFCAP2_* are integers, not bits. */
299 #define	IFCAP2_RXTLS4		(IFCAP_B_RXTLS4 - 32)
300 #define	IFCAP2_RXTLS6		(IFCAP_B_RXTLS6 - 32)
301 
302 #define	IFCAP2_BIT(x)		(1UL << (x))
303 
304 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6	(IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6 | IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
305 
306 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM	(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
307 #define	IFCAP_TSO	(IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6)
308 #define	IFCAP_WOL	(IFCAP_WOL_UCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC)
309 #define	IFCAP_TOE	(IFCAP_TOE4 | IFCAP_TOE6)
310 #define	IFCAP_TXTLS	(IFCAP_TXTLS4 | IFCAP_TXTLS6)
311 
312 #define	IFCAP_CANTCHANGE	(IFCAP_NETMAP | IFCAP_NV)
313 #define	IFCAP_ALLCAPS		0xffffffff
314 
315 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
316 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
317 
318 /*
319  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
320  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
321  * For the new, extensible interface see struct if_msghdrl below.
322  */
323 struct if_msghdr {
324 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
325 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
326 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
327 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
328 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
329 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
330 	u_short	_ifm_spare1;
331 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
332 };
333 
334 /*
335  * The 'l' version shall be used by new interfaces, like NET_RT_IFLISTL.  It is
336  * extensible after ifm_data_off or within ifm_data.  Both the if_msghdr and
337  * if_data now have a member field detailing the struct length in addition to
338  * the routing message length.  Macros are provided to find the start of
339  * ifm_data and the start of the socket address structures immediately following
340  * struct if_msghdrl given a pointer to struct if_msghdrl.
341  */
342 #define	IF_MSGHDRL_IFM_DATA(_l) \
343     (struct if_data *)((char *)(_l) + (_l)->ifm_data_off)
344 #define	IF_MSGHDRL_RTA(_l) \
345     (void *)((uintptr_t)(_l) + (_l)->ifm_len)
346 struct if_msghdrl {
347 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
348 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
349 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
350 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
351 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
352 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
353 	u_short _ifm_spare1;	/* spare space to grow if_index, see if_var.h */
354 	u_short	ifm_len;	/* length of if_msghdrl incl. if_data */
355 	u_short	ifm_data_off;	/* offset of if_data from beginning */
356 	int	_ifm_spare2;
357 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
358 };
359 
360 /*
361  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
362  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
363  * For the new, extensible interface see struct ifa_msghdrl below.
364  */
365 struct ifa_msghdr {
366 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
367 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
368 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
369 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
370 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
371 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
372 	u_short	_ifam_spare1;
373 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_ifp->if_metric */
374 };
375 
376 /*
377  * The 'l' version shall be used by new interfaces, like NET_RT_IFLISTL.  It is
378  * extensible after ifam_metric or within ifam_data.  Both the ifa_msghdrl and
379  * if_data now have a member field detailing the struct length in addition to
380  * the routing message length.  Macros are provided to find the start of
381  * ifm_data and the start of the socket address structures immediately following
382  * struct ifa_msghdrl given a pointer to struct ifa_msghdrl.
383  */
384 #define	IFA_MSGHDRL_IFAM_DATA(_l) \
385     (struct if_data *)((char *)(_l) + (_l)->ifam_data_off)
386 #define	IFA_MSGHDRL_RTA(_l) \
387     (void *)((uintptr_t)(_l) + (_l)->ifam_len)
388 struct ifa_msghdrl {
389 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
390 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
391 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
392 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
393 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
394 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
395 	u_short _ifam_spare1;	/* spare space to grow if_index, see if_var.h */
396 	u_short	ifam_len;	/* length of ifa_msghdrl incl. if_data */
397 	u_short	ifam_data_off;	/* offset of if_data from beginning */
398 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_ifp->if_metric */
399 	struct	if_data ifam_data;/* statistics and other data about if or
400 				 * address */
401 };
402 
403 /*
404  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
405  * from the routing socket
406  */
407 struct ifma_msghdr {
408 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
409 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
410 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
411 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
412 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
413 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
414 	u_short	_ifmam_spare1;
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
419  */
420 struct if_announcemsghdr {
421 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
422 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
423 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
424 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
425 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
426 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
427 };
428 
429 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
430 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
431 
432 /*
433  * Buffer with length to be used in SIOCGIFDESCR/SIOCSIFDESCR requests
434  */
435 struct ifreq_buffer {
436 	size_t	length;
437 	void	*buffer;
438 };
439 
440 struct ifreq_nv_req {
441 	u_int	buf_length;	/* Total size of buffer,
442 				   u_int for ABI struct ifreq */
443 	u_int	length;		/* Length of the filled part */
444 	void	*buffer;	/* Buffer itself, containing packed nv */
445 };
446 
447 #define	IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE	(2 * 1024 * 1024)
448 
449 /*
450  * Interface request structure used for socket
451  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
452  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
453  * remainder may be interface specific.
454  */
455 struct ifreq {
456 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
457 	union {
458 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
459 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
460 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
461 		struct	ifreq_buffer ifru_buffer;
462 		short	ifru_flags[2];
463 		short	ifru_index;
464 		int	ifru_jid;
465 		int	ifru_metric;
466 		int	ifru_mtu;
467 		int	ifru_phys;
468 		int	ifru_media;
469 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
470 		int	ifru_cap[2];
471 		u_int	ifru_fib;
472 		u_char	ifru_vlan_pcp;
473 		struct	ifreq_nv_req ifru_nv;
474 	} ifr_ifru;
475 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
476 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
477 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
478 #ifndef _KERNEL
479 #define	ifr_buffer	ifr_ifru.ifru_buffer	/* user supplied buffer with its length */
480 #endif
481 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
482 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
483 #define	ifr_jid		ifr_ifru.ifru_jid	/* jail/vnet */
484 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
485 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
486 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
487 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
488 #ifndef _KERNEL
489 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
490 #endif
491 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
492 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
493 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
494 #define	ifr_fib		ifr_ifru.ifru_fib	/* interface fib */
495 #define	ifr_vlan_pcp	ifr_ifru.ifru_vlan_pcp	/* VLAN priority */
496 #define	ifr_lan_pcp	ifr_ifru.ifru_vlan_pcp	/* VLAN priority */
497 #define	ifr_cap_nv	ifr_ifru.ifru_nv	/* nv-based cap interface */
498 };
499 
500 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
501 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
502 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
503 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
504 
505 struct ifaliasreq {
506 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
507 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
508 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
509 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
510 	int	ifra_vhid;
511 };
512 
513 /* 9.x compat */
514 struct oifaliasreq {
515 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];
516 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
517 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
518 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
519 };
520 
521 struct ifmediareq {
522 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
523 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
524 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
525 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
526 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
527 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
528 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
529 };
530 
531 struct ifdrv {
532 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
533 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
534 	size_t		ifd_len;
535 	void		*ifd_data;
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
540  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
541  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
542  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
543  */
544 
545 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
546 struct ifstat {
547 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
548 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
549 };
550 
551 /*
552  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
553  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
554  * for machine (useful for programs which
555  * must know all networks accessible).
556  */
557 struct ifconf {
558 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
559 	union {
560 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
561 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
562 	} ifc_ifcu;
563 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
564 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
565 };
566 
567 /*
568  * interface groups
569  */
570 
571 #define	IFG_ALL		"all"		/* group contains all interfaces */
572 /* XXX: will we implement this? */
573 #define	IFG_EGRESS	"egress"	/* if(s) default route(s) point to */
574 
575 struct ifg_req {
576 	union {
577 		char			 ifgrqu_group[IFNAMSIZ];
578 		char			 ifgrqu_member[IFNAMSIZ];
579 	} ifgrq_ifgrqu;
580 #define	ifgrq_group	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_group
581 #define	ifgrq_member	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_member
582 };
583 
584 /*
585  * Used to lookup groups for an interface
586  */
587 struct ifgroupreq {
588 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
589 	u_int	ifgr_len;
590 	union {
591 		char	ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
592 		struct	ifg_req *ifgru_groups;
593 	} ifgr_ifgru;
594 #define ifgr_group	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_group
595 #define ifgr_groups	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_groups
596 };
597 
598 /*
599  * Structure used to request i2c data
600  * from interface transceivers.
601  */
602 struct ifi2creq {
603 	uint8_t dev_addr;	/* i2c address (0xA0, 0xA2) */
604 	uint8_t offset;		/* read offset */
605 	uint8_t len;		/* read length */
606 	uint8_t spare0;
607 	uint32_t spare1;
608 	uint8_t data[8];	/* read buffer */
609 };
610 
611 /*
612  * RSS hash.
613  */
614 
615 #define	RSS_FUNC_NONE		0		/* RSS disabled */
616 #define	RSS_FUNC_PRIVATE	1		/* non-standard */
617 #define	RSS_FUNC_TOEPLITZ	2
618 
619 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV4		0x00000001
620 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV4	0x00000002
621 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV6		0x00000004
622 #define	RSS_TYPE_IPV6_EX	0x00000008
623 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV6	0x00000010
624 #define	RSS_TYPE_TCP_IPV6_EX	0x00000020
625 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV4	0x00000040
626 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV6	0x00000080
627 #define	RSS_TYPE_UDP_IPV6_EX	0x00000100
628 
629 #define	RSS_KEYLEN		128
630 
631 struct ifrsskey {
632 	char		ifrk_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
633 	uint8_t		ifrk_func;		/* RSS_FUNC_ */
634 	uint8_t		ifrk_spare0;
635 	uint16_t	ifrk_keylen;
636 	uint8_t		ifrk_key[RSS_KEYLEN];
637 };
638 
639 struct ifrsshash {
640 	char		ifrh_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
641 	uint8_t		ifrh_func;		/* RSS_FUNC_ */
642 	uint8_t		ifrh_spare0;
643 	uint16_t	ifrh_spare1;
644 	uint32_t	ifrh_types;		/* RSS_TYPE_ */
645 };
646 
647 #define	IFNET_PCP_NONE	0xff	/* PCP disabled */
648 
649 #define	IFDR_MSG_SIZE		64
650 #define	IFDR_REASON_MSG		1
651 #define	IFDR_REASON_VENDOR	2
652 struct ifdownreason {
653 	char		ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
654 	uint32_t	ifdr_reason;
655 	uint32_t	ifdr_vendor;
656 	char		ifdr_msg[IFDR_MSG_SIZE];
657 };
658 
659 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
660 
661 /*
662  * Opaque interface structure.
663  */
664 
665 typedef struct ifnet *if_t;
666 
667 #ifdef _KERNEL
668 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
669 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
670 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
671 #endif
672 
673 extern struct sx ifnet_detach_sxlock;
674 
675 struct nvlist;
676 struct ifcap_nv_bit_name;
677 int if_capnv_to_capint(const struct nvlist *nv, int *old_cap,
678     const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn, bool all);
679 void if_capint_to_capnv(struct nvlist *nv,
680     const struct ifcap_nv_bit_name *nn, int ifr_cap, int ifr_req);
681 struct siocsifcapnv_driver_data {
682 	int reqcap;
683 	int reqcap2;
684 	struct nvlist *nvcap;
685 };
686 #endif
687 
688 #ifndef _KERNEL
689 struct if_nameindex {
690 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
691 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
692 };
693 
694 __BEGIN_DECLS
695 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
696 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
697 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
698 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
699 __END_DECLS
700 #endif
701 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
702