xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 4fd2d3b6927878771635a3628ae1623daf810d39)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
43 /*
44  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46  */
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ifnet;
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57  */
58 #define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
60 #define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61 #define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62 #endif
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 
65 /*
66  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67  */
68 
69 struct if_clonereq {
70 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Structure describing information about an interface
77  * which may be of interest to management entities.
78  */
79 struct if_data {
80 	/* generic interface information */
81 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82 	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85 	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86 	u_char	ifi_spare_char1;	/* spare byte */
87 	u_char	ifi_spare_char2;	/* spare byte */
88 	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92 	/* volatile statistics */
93 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104 	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities, see IFCAP */
105 	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
106 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
107 };
108 
109 /*-
110  * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
111  * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
112  * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
113  * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
114  * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
115  * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
116  * to accepting the involved races.
117  *
118  * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
119  * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
120  * field.
121  *
122  * The following symbols identify read and write requirements for fields:
123  *
124  * (i) if_flags field set by device driver before attach, read-only there
125  *     after.
126  * (n) if_flags field written only by the network stack, read by either the
127  *     stack or driver.
128  * (d) if_drv_flags field written only by the device driver, read by either
129  *     the stack or driver.
130  */
131 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* (n) interface is up */
132 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* (i) broadcast address valid */
133 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* (n) turn on debugging */
134 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* (i) is a loopback net */
135 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* (i) is a point-to-point link */
136 #define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* (i) interface manages own routes */
137 #define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* (d) resources allocated */
138 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* (n) no address resolution protocol */
139 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* (n) receive all packets */
140 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* (n) receive all multicast packets */
141 #define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* (d) tx hardware queue is full */
142 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* (i) can't hear own transmissions */
143 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
144 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
145 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
146 #define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
147 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* (i) supports multicast */
148 /*			0x10000		*/
149 #define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* (n) user-requested promisc mode */
150 #define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* (n) user-requested monitor mode */
151 #define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* (n) static ARP */
152 #define	IFF_NEEDSGIANT	0x100000	/* (i) hold Giant over if_start calls */
153 
154 /*
155  * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
156  * the old (portable) names.
157  */
158 #ifndef _KERNEL
159 #define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
160 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
161 #endif
162 
163 /* flags set internally only: */
164 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
165 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
166 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC)
167 
168 /*
169  * Values for if_link_state.
170  */
171 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
172 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
173 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
174 
175 /*
176  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
177  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
178  */
179 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
180 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
181 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
182 
183 /*
184  * Capabilities that interfaces can advertise.
185  *
186  * struct ifnet.if_capabilities
187  *   contains the optional features & capabilities a particular interface
188  *   supports (not only the driver but also the detected hw revision).
189  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
190  * struct ifnet.if_capenable
191  *   contains the enabled (either by default or through ifconfig) optional
192  *   features & capabilities on this interface.
193  *   Capabilities are defined by IFCAP_* below.
194  * struct if_data.ifi_hwassist in mbuf CSUM_ flag form, controlled by above
195  *   contains the enabled optional feature & capabilites that can be used
196  *   individually per packet and are specified in the mbuf pkthdr.csum_flags
197  *   field.  IFCAP_* and CSUM_* do not match one to one and CSUM_* may be
198  *   more detailed or differenciated than IFCAP_*.
199  *   Hwassist features are defined CSUM_* in sys/mbuf.h
200  */
201 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
202 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
203 #define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
204 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
205 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
206 #define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
207 #define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
208 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM	0x0080	/* can do IFCAP_HWCSUM on VLANs */
209 #define	IFCAP_TSO4		0x0100	/* can do TCP Segmentation Offload */
210 #define	IFCAP_TSO6		0x0200	/* can do TCP6 Segmentation Offload */
211 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x0400	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
212 #define	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST		0x0800	/* wake on any unicast frame */
213 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST		0x1000	/* wake on any multicast frame */
214 #define	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC		0x2000	/* wake on any Magic Packet */
215 #define	IFCAP_TOE4		0x4000	/* interface can offload TCP */
216 #define	IFCAP_TOE6		0x8000	/* interface can offload TCP6 */
217 
218 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM	(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
219 #define	IFCAP_TSO	(IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6)
220 #define	IFCAP_WOL	(IFCAP_WOL_UCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC)
221 #define	IFCAP_TOE	(IFCAP_TOE4 | IFCAP_TOE6)
222 
223 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
224 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
225 
226 /*
227  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
228  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
229  */
230 struct if_msghdr {
231 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
232 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
233 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
234 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
235 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
236 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
237 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
238 };
239 
240 /*
241  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
242  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
243  */
244 struct ifa_msghdr {
245 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
246 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
247 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
248 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
249 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
250 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
251 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
252 };
253 
254 /*
255  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
256  * from the routing socket
257  */
258 struct ifma_msghdr {
259 	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
260 	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
261 	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
262 	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
263 	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
264 	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
265 };
266 
267 /*
268  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
269  */
270 struct if_announcemsghdr {
271 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
272 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
273 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
274 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
275 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
276 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
277 };
278 
279 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
280 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
281 
282 /*
283  * Interface request structure used for socket
284  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
285  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
286  * remainder may be interface specific.
287  */
288 struct	ifreq {
289 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
290 	union {
291 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
292 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
293 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
294 		short	ifru_flags[2];
295 		short	ifru_index;
296 		int	ifru_metric;
297 		int	ifru_mtu;
298 		int	ifru_phys;
299 		int	ifru_media;
300 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
301 		int	ifru_cap[2];
302 	} ifr_ifru;
303 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
304 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
305 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
306 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
307 #define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
308 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
309 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
310 #define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
311 #define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
312 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
313 #define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
314 #define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
315 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
316 };
317 
318 #define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
319 	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
320 	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
321 	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
322 
323 struct ifaliasreq {
324 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
325 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
326 	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
327 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
328 };
329 
330 struct ifmediareq {
331 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
332 	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
333 	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
334 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
335 	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
336 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
337 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
338 };
339 
340 struct  ifdrv {
341 	char            ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
342 	unsigned long   ifd_cmd;
343 	size_t          ifd_len;
344 	void            *ifd_data;
345 };
346 
347 /*
348  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
349  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
350  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
351  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
352  */
353 
354 #define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
355 struct ifstat {
356 	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
357 	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
358 };
359 
360 /*
361  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
362  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
363  * for machine (useful for programs which
364  * must know all networks accessible).
365  */
366 struct	ifconf {
367 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
368 	union {
369 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
370 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
371 	} ifc_ifcu;
372 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
373 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
374 };
375 
376 #if defined (__amd64__) || defined (COMPAT_32BIT)
377 struct ifconf32 {
378 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
379 	union {
380 		u_int	ifcu_buf;
381 		u_int	ifcu_req;
382 	} ifc_ifcu;
383 };
384 #endif
385 
386 /*
387  * interface groups
388  */
389 
390 #define	IFG_ALL		"all"		/* group contains all interfaces */
391 /* XXX: will we implement this? */
392 #define	IFG_EGRESS	"egress"	/* if(s) default route(s) point to */
393 
394 struct ifg_req {
395 	union {
396 		char			 ifgrqu_group[IFNAMSIZ];
397 		char			 ifgrqu_member[IFNAMSIZ];
398 	} ifgrq_ifgrqu;
399 #define	ifgrq_group	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_group
400 #define	ifgrq_member	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_member
401 };
402 
403 /*
404  * Used to lookup groups for an interface
405  */
406 struct ifgroupreq {
407 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
408 	u_int	ifgr_len;
409 	union {
410 		char	ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
411 		struct	ifg_req *ifgru_groups;
412 	} ifgr_ifgru;
413 #define ifgr_group	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_group
414 #define ifgr_groups	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_groups
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
419  */
420 struct if_laddrreq {
421 	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
422 	u_int	flags;
423 #define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
424 	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
425 	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
426 	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
427 };
428 
429 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
430 
431 #ifdef _KERNEL
432 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
433 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
434 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
435 #endif
436 #endif
437 
438 #ifndef _KERNEL
439 struct if_nameindex {
440 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
441 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
442 };
443 
444 __BEGIN_DECLS
445 void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
446 char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
447 struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
448 unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
449 __END_DECLS
450 #endif
451 
452 #ifdef _KERNEL
453 struct thread;
454 
455 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
456 #include <net/if_var.h>
457 #endif
458 
459 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
460