xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_init.c (revision 9517e866259191fcd39434a97ad849a9b59b9b9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed
6  * to Berkeley by John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
7  *
8  * Source: * @(#)i405_init.c 2.10 92/04/27 UCLA Ficus project
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vfs_init.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/linker.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 
51 static int	vfs_register(struct vfsconf *);
52 static int	vfs_unregister(struct vfsconf *);
53 
54 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE, "vnodes", "Dynamically allocated vnodes");
55 
56 /*
57  * The highest defined VFS number.
58  */
59 int maxvfsconf = VFS_GENERIC + 1;
60 
61 /*
62  * Single-linked list of configured VFSes.
63  * New entries are added/deleted by vfs_register()/vfs_unregister()
64  */
65 struct vfsconfhead vfsconf = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfsconf);
66 
67 /*
68  * A Zen vnode attribute structure.
69  *
70  * Initialized when the first filesystem registers by vfs_register().
71  */
72 struct vattr va_null;
73 
74 /*
75  * vfs_init.c
76  *
77  * Allocate and fill in operations vectors.
78  *
79  * An undocumented feature of this approach to defining operations is that
80  * there can be multiple entries in vfs_opv_descs for the same operations
81  * vector. This allows third parties to extend the set of operations
82  * supported by another layer in a binary compatibile way. For example,
83  * assume that NFS needed to be modified to support Ficus. NFS has an entry
84  * (probably nfs_vnopdeop_decls) declaring all the operations NFS supports by
85  * default. Ficus could add another entry (ficus_nfs_vnodeop_decl_entensions)
86  * listing those new operations Ficus adds to NFS, all without modifying the
87  * NFS code. (Of couse, the OTW NFS protocol still needs to be munged, but
88  * that is a(whole)nother story.) This is a feature.
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * Routines having to do with the management of the vnode table.
93  */
94 
95 struct vfsconf *
96 vfs_byname(const char *name)
97 {
98 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
99 
100 	if (!strcmp(name, "ffs"))
101 		name = "ufs";
102 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vfsp, &vfsconf, vfc_list)
103 		if (!strcmp(name, vfsp->vfc_name))
104 			return (vfsp);
105 	return (NULL);
106 }
107 
108 struct vfsconf *
109 vfs_byname_kld(const char *fstype, struct thread *td, int *error)
110 {
111 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
112 	int fileid;
113 
114 	vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
115 	if (vfsp != NULL)
116 		return (vfsp);
117 
118 	/* Try to load the respective module. */
119 	*error = kern_kldload(td, fstype, &fileid);
120 	if (*error)
121 		return (NULL);
122 
123 	/* Look up again to see if the VFS was loaded. */
124 	vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
125 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
126 		(void)kern_kldunload(td, fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
127 		*error = ENODEV;
128 		return (NULL);
129 	}
130 	return (vfsp);
131 }
132 
133 
134 /* Register a new filesystem type in the global table */
135 static int
136 vfs_register(struct vfsconf *vfc)
137 {
138 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
139 	struct vfsops *vfsops;
140 	static int once;
141 
142 	if (!once) {
143 		vattr_null(&va_null);
144 		once = 1;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (vfc->vfc_version != VFS_VERSION) {
148 		printf("ERROR: filesystem %s, unsupported ABI version %x\n",
149 		    vfc->vfc_name, vfc->vfc_version);
150 		return (EINVAL);
151 	}
152 	if (vfs_byname(vfc->vfc_name) != NULL)
153 		return EEXIST;
154 
155 	vfc->vfc_typenum = maxvfsconf++;
156 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vfsconf, vfc, vfc_list);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * If this filesystem has a sysctl node under vfs
160 	 * (i.e. vfs.xxfs), then change the oid number of that node to
161 	 * match the filesystem's type number.  This allows user code
162 	 * which uses the type number to read sysctl variables defined
163 	 * by the filesystem to continue working. Since the oids are
164 	 * in a sorted list, we need to make sure the order is
165 	 * preserved by re-registering the oid after modifying its
166 	 * number.
167 	 */
168 	sysctl_lock();
169 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, &sysctl__vfs_children, oid_link)
170 		if (strcmp(oidp->oid_name, vfc->vfc_name) == 0) {
171 			sysctl_unregister_oid(oidp);
172 			oidp->oid_number = vfc->vfc_typenum;
173 			sysctl_register_oid(oidp);
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	sysctl_unlock();
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Initialise unused ``struct vfsops'' fields, to use
180 	 * the vfs_std*() functions.  Note, we need the mount
181 	 * and unmount operations, at the least.  The check
182 	 * for vfsops available is just a debugging aid.
183 	 */
184 	KASSERT(vfc->vfc_vfsops != NULL,
185 	    ("Filesystem %s has no vfsops", vfc->vfc_name));
186 	/*
187 	 * Check the mount and unmount operations.
188 	 */
189 	vfsops = vfc->vfc_vfsops;
190 	KASSERT(vfsops->vfs_mount != NULL,
191 	    ("Filesystem %s has no mount op", vfc->vfc_name));
192 	KASSERT(vfsops->vfs_unmount != NULL,
193 	    ("Filesystem %s has no unmount op", vfc->vfc_name));
194 
195 	if (vfsops->vfs_root == NULL)
196 		/* return file system's root vnode */
197 		vfsops->vfs_root =	vfs_stdroot;
198 	if (vfsops->vfs_quotactl == NULL)
199 		/* quota control */
200 		vfsops->vfs_quotactl =	vfs_stdquotactl;
201 	if (vfsops->vfs_statfs == NULL)
202 		/* return file system's status */
203 		vfsops->vfs_statfs =	vfs_stdstatfs;
204 	if (vfsops->vfs_sync == NULL)
205 		/*
206 		 * flush unwritten data (nosync)
207 		 * file systems can use vfs_stdsync
208 		 * explicitly by setting it in the
209 		 * vfsop vector.
210 		 */
211 		vfsops->vfs_sync =	vfs_stdnosync;
212 	if (vfsops->vfs_vget == NULL)
213 		/* convert an inode number to a vnode */
214 		vfsops->vfs_vget =	vfs_stdvget;
215 	if (vfsops->vfs_fhtovp == NULL)
216 		/* turn an NFS file handle into a vnode */
217 		vfsops->vfs_fhtovp =	vfs_stdfhtovp;
218 	if (vfsops->vfs_checkexp == NULL)
219 		/* check if file system is exported */
220 		vfsops->vfs_checkexp =	vfs_stdcheckexp;
221 	if (vfsops->vfs_init == NULL)
222 		/* file system specific initialisation */
223 		vfsops->vfs_init =	vfs_stdinit;
224 	if (vfsops->vfs_uninit == NULL)
225 		/* file system specific uninitialisation */
226 		vfsops->vfs_uninit =	vfs_stduninit;
227 	if (vfsops->vfs_extattrctl == NULL)
228 		/* extended attribute control */
229 		vfsops->vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl;
230 	if (vfsops->vfs_sysctl == NULL)
231 		vfsops->vfs_sysctl = vfs_stdsysctl;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Call init function for this VFS...
235 	 */
236 	(*(vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_init))(vfc);
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 
242 /* Remove registration of a filesystem type */
243 static int
244 vfs_unregister(struct vfsconf *vfc)
245 {
246 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
247 	int error, i, maxtypenum;
248 
249 	i = vfc->vfc_typenum;
250 
251 	vfsp = vfs_byname(vfc->vfc_name);
252 	if (vfsp == NULL)
253 		return EINVAL;
254 	if (vfsp->vfc_refcount)
255 		return EBUSY;
256 	if (vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit != NULL) {
257 		error = (*vfc->vfc_vfsops->vfs_uninit)(vfsp);
258 		if (error)
259 			return (error);
260 	}
261 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vfsconf, vfsp, vfc_list);
262 	maxtypenum = VFS_GENERIC;
263 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vfsp, &vfsconf, vfc_list)
264 		if (maxtypenum < vfsp->vfc_typenum)
265 			maxtypenum = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
266 	maxvfsconf = maxtypenum + 1;
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Standard kernel module handling code for filesystem modules.
272  * Referenced from VFS_SET().
273  */
274 int
275 vfs_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
276 {
277 	struct vfsconf *vfc;
278 	int error = 0;
279 
280 	vfc = (struct vfsconf *)data;
281 
282 	switch (type) {
283 	case MOD_LOAD:
284 		if (vfc)
285 			error = vfs_register(vfc);
286 		break;
287 
288 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
289 		if (vfc)
290 			error = vfs_unregister(vfc);
291 		break;
292 	default:
293 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
294 		break;
295 	}
296 	return (error);
297 }
298