xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_acl.c (revision b740c88bfb6453416926271c089262e7164dace3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
30  *
31  * ACL system calls and other functions common across different ACL types.
32  * Type-specific routines go into subr_acl_<type>.c.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
54 #include <sys/acl.h>
55 
56 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57 
58 CTASSERT(ACL_MAX_ENTRIES >= OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES);
59 
60 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACL, "acl", "Access Control Lists");
61 
62 static int	vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
63 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
64 static int	vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
65 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
66 static int	vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
67 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
68 
69 int
70 acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(const struct oldacl *source, struct acl *dest)
71 {
72 	int i;
73 
74 	if (source->acl_cnt < 0 || source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
75 		return (EINVAL);
76 
77 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
78 
79 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
80 	dest->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
83 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
84 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
85 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
86 	}
87 
88 	return (0);
89 }
90 
91 int
92 acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(const struct acl *source, struct oldacl *dest)
93 {
94 	int i;
95 
96 	if (source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
97 		return (EINVAL);
98 
99 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
100 
101 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
104 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
105 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
106 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
107 	}
108 
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * At one time, "struct ACL" was extended in order to add support for NFSv4
114  * ACLs.  Instead of creating compatibility versions of all the ACL-related
115  * syscalls, they were left intact.  It's possible to find out what the code
116  * calling these syscalls (libc) expects basing on "type" argument - if it's
117  * either ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD or ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD (which previously were
118  * known as ACL_TYPE_ACCESS and ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT), then it's the "struct
119  * oldacl".  If it's something else, then it's the new "struct acl".  In the
120  * latter case, the routines below just copyin/copyout the contents.  In the
121  * former case, they copyin the "struct oldacl" and convert it to the new
122  * format.
123  */
124 static int
125 acl_copyin(void *user_acl, struct acl *kernel_acl, acl_type_t type)
126 {
127 	int error;
128 	struct oldacl old;
129 
130 	switch (type) {
131 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
132 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
133 		error = copyin(user_acl, &old, sizeof(old));
134 		if (error != 0)
135 			break;
136 		acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(&old, kernel_acl);
137 		break;
138 
139 	default:
140 		error = copyin(user_acl, kernel_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
141 		if (kernel_acl->acl_maxcnt != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
142 			return (EINVAL);
143 	}
144 
145 	return (error);
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 acl_copyout(struct acl *kernel_acl, void *user_acl, acl_type_t type)
150 {
151 	uint32_t am;
152 	int error;
153 	struct oldacl old;
154 
155 	switch (type) {
156 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
157 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
158 		error = acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(kernel_acl, &old);
159 		if (error != 0)
160 			break;
161 
162 		error = copyout(&old, user_acl, sizeof(old));
163 		break;
164 
165 	default:
166 		error = fueword32((char *)user_acl +
167 		    offsetof(struct acl, acl_maxcnt), &am);
168 		if (error == -1)
169 			return (EFAULT);
170 		if (am != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
171 			return (EINVAL);
172 
173 		error = copyout(kernel_acl, user_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
174 	}
175 
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Convert "old" type - ACL_TYPE_{ACCESS,DEFAULT}_OLD - into its "new"
181  * counterpart.  It's required for old (pre-NFSv4 ACLs) libc to work
182  * with new kernel.  Fixing 'type' for old binaries with new libc
183  * is being done in lib/libc/posix1e/acl_support.c:_acl_type_unold().
184  */
185 static int
186 acl_type_unold(int type)
187 {
188 	switch (type) {
189 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
190 		return (ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
191 
192 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
193 		return (ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
194 
195 	default:
196 		return (type);
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * These calls wrap the real vnode operations, and are called by the syscall
202  * code once the syscall has converted the path or file descriptor to a vnode
203  * (unlocked).  The aclp pointer is assumed still to point to userland, so
204  * this should not be consumed within the kernel except by syscall code.
205  * Other code should directly invoke VOP_{SET,GET}ACL.
206  */
207 
208 /*
209  * Given a vnode, set its ACL.
210  */
211 static int
212 vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
213     struct acl *aclp)
214 {
215 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
216 	struct mount *mp;
217 	int error;
218 
219 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
220 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
221 	if (error != 0)
222 		goto out;
223 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
224 	if (error != 0)
225 		goto out;
226 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
227 #ifdef MAC
228 	error = mac_vnode_check_setacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type, inkernelacl);
229 	if (error != 0)
230 		goto out_unlock;
231 #endif
232 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
233 	    td->td_ucred, td);
234 #ifdef MAC
235 out_unlock:
236 #endif
237 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
238 	vn_finished_write(mp);
239 out:
240 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
241 	return (error);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Given a vnode, get its ACL.
246  */
247 static int
248 vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
249     struct acl *aclp)
250 {
251 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
252 	int error;
253 
254 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
255 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
256 #ifdef MAC
257 	error = mac_vnode_check_getacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
258 	if (error != 0)
259 		goto out;
260 #endif
261 	error = VOP_GETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
262 	    td->td_ucred, td);
263 
264 #ifdef MAC
265 out:
266 #endif
267 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
268 	if (error == 0)
269 		error = acl_copyout(inkernelacl, aclp, type);
270 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
271 	return (error);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Given a vnode, delete its ACL.
276  */
277 static int
278 vacl_delete(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type)
279 {
280 	struct mount *mp;
281 	int error;
282 
283 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
284 	if (error != 0)
285 		return (error);
286 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
287 #ifdef MAC
288 	error = mac_vnode_check_deleteacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
289 	if (error != 0)
290 		goto out;
291 #endif
292 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), 0, td->td_ucred, td);
293 #ifdef MAC
294 out:
295 #endif
296 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
297 	vn_finished_write(mp);
298 	return (error);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Given a vnode, check whether an ACL is appropriate for it
303  */
304 static int
305 vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
306     struct acl *aclp)
307 {
308 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
309 	int error;
310 
311 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
312 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
313 	if (error != 0)
314 		goto out;
315 	error = VOP_ACLCHECK(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
316 	    td->td_ucred, td);
317 out:
318 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
319 	return (error);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * syscalls -- convert the path/fd to a vnode, and call vacl_whatever.  Don't
324  * need to lock, as the vacl_ code will get/release any locks required.
325  */
326 
327 /*
328  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it
329  */
330 int
331 sys___acl_get_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_file_args *uap)
332 {
333 	struct nameidata nd;
334 	int error;
335 
336 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
337 	error = namei(&nd);
338 	if (error == 0) {
339 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
340 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
341 	}
342 	return (error);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it; don't follow links.
347  */
348 int
349 sys___acl_get_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_link_args *uap)
350 {
351 	struct nameidata nd;
352 	int error;
353 
354 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
355 	error = namei(&nd);
356 	if (error == 0) {
357 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
358 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
359 	}
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it.
365  */
366 int
367 sys___acl_set_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_file_args *uap)
368 {
369 	struct nameidata nd;
370 	int error;
371 
372 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
373 	error = namei(&nd);
374 	if (error == 0) {
375 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
376 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
377 	}
378 	return (error);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it; don't follow links.
383  */
384 int
385 sys___acl_set_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_link_args *uap)
386 {
387 	struct nameidata nd;
388 	int error;
389 
390 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
391 	error = namei(&nd);
392 	if (error == 0) {
393 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
394 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
395 	}
396 	return (error);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Given a file descriptor, get an ACL for it.
401  */
402 int
403 sys___acl_get_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_fd_args *uap)
404 {
405 	struct file *fp;
406 	cap_rights_t rights;
407 	int error;
408 
409 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
410 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_GET), &fp);
411 	if (error == 0) {
412 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
413 		fdrop(fp, td);
414 	}
415 	return (error);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Given a file descriptor, set an ACL for it.
420  */
421 int
422 sys___acl_set_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_fd_args *uap)
423 {
424 	struct file *fp;
425 	cap_rights_t rights;
426 	int error;
427 
428 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
429 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_SET), &fp);
430 	if (error == 0) {
431 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
432 		fdrop(fp, td);
433 	}
434 	return (error);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
439  */
440 int
441 sys___acl_delete_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_file_args *uap)
442 {
443 	struct nameidata nd;
444 	int error;
445 
446 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
447 	error = namei(&nd);
448 	if (error == 0) {
449 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
450 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
451 	}
452 	return (error);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it; don't follow links.
457  */
458 int
459 sys___acl_delete_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_link_args *uap)
460 {
461 	struct nameidata nd;
462 	int error;
463 
464 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
465 	error = namei(&nd);
466 	if (error == 0) {
467 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
468 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
469 	}
470 	return (error);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
475  */
476 int
477 sys___acl_delete_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_fd_args *uap)
478 {
479 	struct file *fp;
480 	cap_rights_t rights;
481 	int error;
482 
483 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
484 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_DELETE), &fp);
485 	if (error == 0) {
486 		error = vacl_delete(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type);
487 		fdrop(fp, td);
488 	}
489 	return (error);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it.
494  */
495 int
496 sys___acl_aclcheck_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_file_args *uap)
497 {
498 	struct nameidata nd;
499 	int error;
500 
501 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
502 	error = namei(&nd);
503 	if (error == 0) {
504 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
505 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
506 	}
507 	return (error);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it; don't follow links.
512  */
513 int
514 sys___acl_aclcheck_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_link_args *uap)
515 {
516 	struct nameidata nd;
517 	int error;
518 
519 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
520 	error = namei(&nd);
521 	if (error == 0) {
522 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
523 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
524 	}
525 	return (error);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Given a file descriptor, check an ACL for it.
530  */
531 int
532 sys___acl_aclcheck_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_fd_args *uap)
533 {
534 	struct file *fp;
535 	cap_rights_t rights;
536 	int error;
537 
538 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
539 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_CHECK), &fp);
540 	if (error == 0) {
541 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
542 		fdrop(fp, td);
543 	}
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 struct acl *
548 acl_alloc(int flags)
549 {
550 	struct acl *aclp;
551 
552 	aclp = malloc(sizeof(*aclp), M_ACL, flags);
553 	if (aclp == NULL)
554 		return (NULL);
555 
556 	aclp->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
557 
558 	return (aclp);
559 }
560 
561 void
562 acl_free(struct acl *aclp)
563 {
564 
565 	free(aclp, M_ACL);
566 }
567