xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_trap.c (revision b454c6dd299fab058187dc012666a5c059dfef68)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38  * $FreeBSD$
39  */
40 
41 #ifdef __i386__
42 #include "opt_npx.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 #include <machine/pcb.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * Define the code needed before returning to user mode, for
60  * trap and syscall.
61  *
62  * MPSAFE
63  */
64 void
65 userret(td, frame, oticks)
66 	struct thread *td;
67 	struct trapframe *frame;
68 	u_int oticks;
69 {
70 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
71 	struct kse *ke = td->td_kse;
72 	struct ksegrp *kg = td->td_ksegrp;
73 	int sig;
74 
75 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
76 	PROC_LOCK(p);
77 	while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
78 		postsig(sig);
79 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
80 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
81 
82 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
83 	td->td_priority = kg->kg_user_pri;
84 	if (ke->ke_flags & KEF_NEEDRESCHED) {
85 		DROP_GIANT();
86 		setrunqueue(td);
87 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
88 		mi_switch();
89 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
90 		PICKUP_GIANT();
91 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
92 		PROC_LOCK(p);
93 		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
94 			postsig(sig);
95 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
96 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
97 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Charge system time if profiling.
102 	 */
103 	if (p->p_sflag & PS_PROFIL) {
104 		quad_t ticks;
105 
106 		ticks = ke->ke_sticks - oticks;
107 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
108 		addupc_task(ke, TRAPF_PC(frame), (u_int)ticks * psratio);
109 	} else
110 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Process an asynchronous software trap.
115  * This is relatively easy.
116  * This function will return with preemption disabled.
117  */
118 void
119 ast(framep)
120 	struct trapframe *framep;
121 {
122 	struct thread *td = curthread;
123 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
124 	struct kse *ke = td->td_kse;
125 	u_int prticks, sticks;
126 	int sflag;
127 	int flags;
128 #if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
129 	int ucode;
130 #endif
131 
132 	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(framep), ("ast in kernel mode"));
133 #ifdef WITNESS
134 	if (witness_list(td))
135 		panic("Returning to user mode with mutex(s) held");
136 #endif
137 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
138 	prticks = 0;		/* XXX: Quiet warning. */
139 	td->td_frame = framep;
140 	/*
141 	 * This updates the p_sflag's for the checks below in one
142 	 * "atomic" operation with turning off the astpending flag.
143 	 * If another AST is triggered while we are handling the
144 	 * AST's saved in sflag, the astpending flag will be set and
145 	 * ast() will be called again.
146 	 */
147 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
148 	sticks = ke->ke_sticks;
149 	sflag = p->p_sflag;
150 	flags = ke->ke_flags;
151 	p->p_sflag &= ~(PS_PROFPEND | PS_ALRMPEND);
152 	ke->ke_flags &= ~(KEF_OWEUPC | KEF_ASTPENDING);
153 	cnt.v_soft++;
154 	if (flags & KEF_OWEUPC && sflag & PS_PROFIL) {
155 		prticks = p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks;
156 		p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks = 0;
157 	}
158 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
159 
160 	if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
161 		cred_update_thread(td);
162 	if (flags & KEF_OWEUPC && sflag & PS_PROFIL)
163 		addupc_task(ke, p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_addr, prticks);
164 	if (sflag & PS_ALRMPEND) {
165 		PROC_LOCK(p);
166 		psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
167 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
168 	}
169 #if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
170 	if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXTRAP) {
171 		atomic_clear_int(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags,
172 		    PCB_NPXTRAP);
173 		ucode = npxtrap();
174 		if (ucode != -1) {
175 			trapsignal(p, SIGFPE, ucode);
176 		}
177 	}
178 #endif
179 	if (sflag & PS_PROFPEND) {
180 		PROC_LOCK(p);
181 		psignal(p, SIGPROF);
182 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
183 	}
184 
185 	userret(td, framep, sticks);
186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
187 	cred_free_thread(td);
188 #endif
189 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
190 }
191