xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_coverage.c (revision a64729f5077d77e13b9497cb33ecb3c82e606ee8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, 2019 Andrew Turner
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Mitchell Horne under sponsorship of
8  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
11  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
12  * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS
37 #define	SAN_RUNTIME
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/coverage.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
44 
45 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void);
46 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(uint8_t, uint8_t);
47 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(uint16_t, uint16_t);
48 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(uint32_t, uint32_t);
49 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(uint64_t, uint64_t);
50 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(uint8_t, uint8_t);
51 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(uint16_t, uint16_t);
52 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(uint32_t, uint32_t);
53 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(uint64_t, uint64_t);
54 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t, uint64_t *);
55 
56 static cov_trace_pc_t cov_trace_pc;
57 static cov_trace_cmp_t cov_trace_cmp;
58 
59 void
60 cov_register_pc(cov_trace_pc_t trace_pc)
61 {
62 
63 	atomic_store_ptr(&cov_trace_pc, trace_pc);
64 }
65 
66 void
67 cov_unregister_pc(void)
68 {
69 
70 	atomic_store_ptr(&cov_trace_pc, NULL);
71 }
72 
73 void
74 cov_register_cmp(cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp)
75 {
76 
77 	atomic_store_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp, trace_cmp);
78 }
79 
80 void
81 cov_unregister_cmp(void)
82 {
83 
84 	atomic_store_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp, NULL);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Main entry point. A call to this function will be inserted
89  * at every edge, and if coverage is enabled for the thread
90  * this function will add the PC to the buffer.
91  */
92 void
93 __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
94 {
95 	cov_trace_pc_t trace_pc;
96 
97 	trace_pc = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_pc);
98 	if (trace_pc != NULL)
99 		trace_pc((uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Comparison entry points. When the kernel performs a comparison
104  * operation the compiler inserts a call to one of the following
105  * functions to record the operation.
106  */
107 void
108 __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2)
109 {
110 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
111 
112 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
113 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
114 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2,
115 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
116 }
117 
118 void
119 __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2)
120 {
121 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
122 
123 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
124 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
125 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2,
126 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
127 }
128 
129 void
130 __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2)
131 {
132 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
133 
134 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
135 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
136 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2,
137 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
138 }
139 
140 void
141 __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
142 {
143 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
144 
145 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
146 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
147 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2,
148 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
149 }
150 
151 void
152 __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2)
153 {
154 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
155 
156 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
157 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
158 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(0) | COV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
159 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
160 }
161 
162 void
163 __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2)
164 {
165 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
166 
167 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
168 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
169 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(1) | COV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
170 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
171 }
172 
173 void
174 __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2)
175 {
176 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
177 
178 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
179 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
180 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(2) | COV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
181 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
182 }
183 
184 void
185 __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
186 {
187 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
188 
189 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
190 	if (trace_cmp != NULL)
191 		trace_cmp(COV_CMP_SIZE(3) | COV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
192 		    (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0));
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * val is the switch operand
197  * cases[0] is the number of case constants
198  * cases[1] is the size of val in bits
199  * cases[2..n] are the case constants
200  */
201 void
202 __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t val, uint64_t *cases)
203 {
204 	uint64_t i, count, ret, type;
205 	cov_trace_cmp_t trace_cmp;
206 
207 	trace_cmp = atomic_load_ptr(&cov_trace_cmp);
208 	if (trace_cmp == NULL)
209 		return;
210 
211 	count = cases[0];
212 	ret = (uint64_t)__builtin_return_address(0);
213 
214 	switch (cases[1]) {
215 	case 8:
216 		type = COV_CMP_SIZE(0);
217 		break;
218 	case 16:
219 		type = COV_CMP_SIZE(1);
220 		break;
221 	case 32:
222 		type = COV_CMP_SIZE(2);
223 		break;
224 	case 64:
225 		type = COV_CMP_SIZE(3);
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	val |= COV_CMP_CONST;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
234 		if (!trace_cmp(type, val, cases[i + 2], ret))
235 			return;
236 }
237