xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 38effe887ee979f91ad5abf42a2291558e7ff8d1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/ktr.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/jail.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/racct.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/sched.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
72 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
73 #include <sys/sdt.h>
74 #include <sys/shm.h>
75 #include <sys/sem.h>
76 #include <sys/umtx.h>
77 #ifdef KTRACE
78 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
82 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
87 #include <vm/pmap.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
90 #include <vm/uma.h>
91 
92 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
93 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
94 dtrace_execexit_func_t	dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
95 #endif
96 
97 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
99 
100 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
101 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
102 
103 struct proc *
104 proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
105 {
106 	struct proc *p, *parent;
107 
108 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
109 	if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
110 		return (child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid ?
111 			    child->p_pptr : initproc);
112 	for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
113 		/* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
114 		p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
115 		    p_orphan.le_next);
116 		KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
117 		    ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
118 	}
119 	parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
120 	    p_orphans.lh_first);
121 	return (parent);
122 }
123 
124 void
125 reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
126 {
127 	struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
128 
129 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
130 	KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
131 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
132 		return;
133 	p1 = p->p_reaper;
134 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
135 		LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
136 		p2->p_reaper = p1;
137 		p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
138 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
139 		if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
140 			PROC_LOCK(p2);
141 			proc_reparent(p2, p1, true);
142 			PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
143 		}
144 	}
145 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
146 	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 reaper_clear(struct proc *p)
151 {
152 	struct proc *p1;
153 	bool clear;
154 
155 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
156 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
157 	if (p->p_reapsubtree == 1)
158 		return;
159 	clear = true;
160 	LIST_FOREACH(p1, &p->p_reaper->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling) {
161 		if (p1->p_reapsubtree == p->p_reapsubtree) {
162 			clear = false;
163 			break;
164 		}
165 	}
166 	if (clear)
167 		proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_REAP, p->p_reapsubtree);
168 }
169 
170 void
171 proc_clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
172 {
173 	struct proc *p1;
174 
175 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
176 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
177 		return;
178 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
179 		p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
180 		if (p1 != NULL)
181 			p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
182 		p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
183 	}
184 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
185 	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * exit -- death of process.
190  */
191 void
192 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
193 {
194 
195 	exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
196 	/* NOTREACHED */
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
201  * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
202  * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
203  */
204 void
205 exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
206 {
207 	struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
208 	struct thread *tdt;
209 	ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
210 	int signal_parent;
211 
212 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
213 	KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
214 
215 	p = td->td_proc;
216 	/*
217 	 * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
218 	 * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
219 	 * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
220 	 */
221 	if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
222 		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
223 		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
224 	}
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
228 	 */
229 	td_softdep_cleanup(td);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
233 	 */
234 	PROC_LOCK(p);
235 	/*
236 	 * First check if some other thread or external request got
237 	 * here before us.  If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
238 	 * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
239 	 * P_WEXIT.
240 	 */
241 	thread_suspend_check(0);
242 	while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
243 		/*
244 		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
245 		 * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
246 		 * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
247 		 * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
248 		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
249 		 * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
250 		 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
251 		 * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
252 		 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
253 		 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
254 		 * other threads exits.
255 		 * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
256 		 * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
257 		 * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
258 		 * either be suspended there or exit.
259 		 */
260 		if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
261 			/*
262 			 * All other activity in this process is now
263 			 * stopped.  Threading support has been turned
264 			 * off.
265 			 */
266 			break;
267 		/*
268 		 * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
269 		 * might appear while process lock was dropped in
270 		 * thread_single().
271 		 */
272 		thread_suspend_check(0);
273 	}
274 	KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
275 	    ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
276 	racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
277 
278 	/* Let event handler change exit status */
279 	p->p_xexit = rval;
280 	p->p_xsig = signo;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT.  They should have a hold
284 	 * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
285 	 * released their reference to us.  Note that if they have
286 	 * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
287 	 * via PIOCCONT.
288 	 */
289 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, 0);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
293 	 * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
294 	 * well.
295 	 */
296 	p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
297 	KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
301 	 * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
302 	 * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
303 	 */
304 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
305 	wakeup(&p->p_stype);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
309 	 * release their reference.
310 	 */
311 	while (p->p_lock > 0)
312 		msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
313 
314 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
315 	/* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
316 	callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
317 
318 #ifdef AUDIT
319 	/*
320 	 * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
321 	 * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
322 	 * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
323 	 * what the return value is.
324 	 */
325 	AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
326 	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
327 #endif
328 
329 	/* Are we a task leader with peers? */
330 	if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
331 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
332 		q = p->p_peers;
333 		while (q != NULL) {
334 			PROC_LOCK(q);
335 			kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
336 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
337 			q = q->p_peers;
338 		}
339 		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
340 			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
341 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
342 	}
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
346 	 * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
347 	 * Event handler could change exit status.
348 	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
349 	 */
350 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
354 	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
355 	 */
356 	PROC_LOCK(p);
357 	stopprofclock(p);
358 	p->p_ptevents = 0;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
362 	 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
363 	 */
364 	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
365 	    _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
366 		timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
367 		msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
368 		KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
369 		    ("realtime timer is still armed"));
370 	}
371 
372 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
373 
374 	umtx_thread_exit(td);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
378 	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
379 	 */
380 	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
384 	 */
385 	if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
386 		(*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
390 	 * This may block!
391 	 */
392 	fdescfree(td);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
396 	 * stop before we return to userland
397 	 */
398 	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
399 		g_waitidle();
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
403 	 */
404 	if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
405 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
406 		if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
407 			q = p->p_leader;
408 			while (q->p_peers != p)
409 				q = q->p_peers;
410 			q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
411 			wakeup(p->p_leader);
412 		}
413 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
414 	}
415 
416 	vmspace_exit(td);
417 	killjobc();
418 	(void)acct_process(td);
419 
420 #ifdef KTRACE
421 	ktrprocexit(td);
422 #endif
423 	/*
424 	 * Release reference to text vnode
425 	 */
426 	if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
427 		vrele(p->p_textvp);
428 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Release our limits structure.
433 	 */
434 	lim_free(p->p_limit);
435 	p->p_limit = NULL;
436 
437 	tidhash_remove(td);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Call machine-dependent code to release any
441 	 * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
442 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
443 	 * vm_waitproc().
444 	 */
445 	cpu_exit(td);
446 
447 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Remove from allproc. It still sits in the hash.
451 	 */
452 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
453 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
454 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
455 
456 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
457 	PROC_LOCK(p);
458 	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
459 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Reparent all children processes:
463 	 * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
464 	 * - the rest to init
465 	 */
466 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
467 	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
468 		wakeup(q->p_reaper);
469 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
470 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
471 		ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
472 		PROC_LOCK(q);
473 		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
474 
475 		if ((q->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
476 			proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
477 			if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
478 				/*
479 				 * Inform reaper about the reparented
480 				 * zombie, since wait(2) has something
481 				 * new to report.  Guarantee queueing
482 				 * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
483 				 * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
484 				 * our ksiginfo.  Ksi is freed by the
485 				 * signal delivery.
486 				 */
487 				if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
488 					ksi1 = NULL;
489 				} else {
490 					ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
491 					ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
492 					ksi1 = ksi;
493 					ksi = NULL;
494 				}
495 				PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
496 				pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
497 				PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
498 			} else if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0) {
499 				/*
500 				 * The child asked to received a signal
501 				 * when we exit.
502 				 */
503 				kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
504 			}
505 		} else {
506 			/*
507 			 * Traced processes are killed since their existence
508 			 * means someone is screwing up.
509 			 */
510 			t = proc_realparent(q);
511 			if (t == p) {
512 				proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
513 			} else {
514 				PROC_LOCK(t);
515 				proc_reparent(q, t, true);
516 				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
517 			}
518 			/*
519 			 * Since q was found on our children list, the
520 			 * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
521 			 * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
522 			 * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
523 			 */
524 			proc_clear_orphan(q);
525 			q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
526 			q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
527 			q->p_ptevents = 0;
528 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
529 				tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
530 				    TDB_FSTP);
531 			}
532 			kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
533 		}
534 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
535 		if (ksi != NULL)
536 			ksiginfo_free(ksi);
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Also get rid of our orphans.
541 	 */
542 	while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
543 		PROC_LOCK(q);
544 		KASSERT(q->p_oppid == p->p_pid,
545 		    ("orphan %p of %p has unexpected oppid %d", q, p,
546 		    q->p_oppid));
547 		q->p_oppid = q->p_reaper->p_pid;
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * If we are the real parent of this process
551 		 * but it has been reparented to a debugger, then
552 		 * check if it asked for a signal when we exit.
553 		 */
554 		if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0)
555 			kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
556 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
557 		    q->p_pid);
558 		proc_clear_orphan(q);
559 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
560 	}
561 
562 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
563 	if (SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()) {
564 		int reason = CLD_EXITED;
565 		if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
566 			reason = CLD_DUMPED;
567 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
568 			reason = CLD_KILLED;
569 		SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
570 	}
571 #endif
572 
573 	/* Save exit status. */
574 	PROC_LOCK(p);
575 	p->p_xthread = td;
576 
577 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
578 	/*
579 	 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
580 	 * has declared an interest.
581 	 */
582 	if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
583 		dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
584 #endif
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
588 	 */
589 	KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
593 	 * a signal to the parent.  proctree_lock is held over
594 	 * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
595 	 * exit().
596 	 */
597 	signal_parent = 0;
598 	if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
599 		/*
600 		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the
601 		 * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
602 		 * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
603 		 * situation).
604 		 */
605 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
606 		mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
607 		if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
608 		    (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
609 			struct proc *pp;
610 
611 			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
612 			pp = p->p_pptr;
613 			PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
614 			proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper, true);
615 			p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
616 			PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
617 
618 			/*
619 			 * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
620 			 * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
621 			 * continue.
622 			 */
623 			wakeup(pp);
624 		} else
625 			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
626 
627 		if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc) {
628 			signal_parent = 1;
629 		} else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
630 			if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD) {
631 				signal_parent = 1;
632 			} else { /* LINUX thread */
633 				signal_parent = 2;
634 			}
635 		}
636 	} else
637 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
638 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
639 
640 	if (signal_parent == 1) {
641 		childproc_exited(p);
642 	} else if (signal_parent == 2) {
643 		kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
647 	prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
651 	 * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
652 	 * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
653 	 */
654 	sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
655 	sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
659 	 * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
660 	 * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
661 	 * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
662 	 * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
663 	 * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
664 	 * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
665 	 * proc lock.
666 	 */
667 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
668 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
669 	sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
670 	PROC_SLOCK(p);
671 	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
672 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
676 	 */
677 	PROC_STATLOCK(p);
678 	ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
679 	PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
683 	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
684 	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
685 	 */
686 	thread_exit();
687 }
688 
689 
690 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
691 struct abort2_args {
692 	char *why;
693 	int nargs;
694 	void **args;
695 };
696 #endif
697 
698 int
699 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
700 {
701 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
702 	struct sbuf *sb;
703 	void *uargs[16];
704 	int error, i, sig;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
708 	 * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
709 	 * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
710 	 */
711 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
712 	sbuf_clear(sb);
713 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
714 	    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
715 	/*
716 	 * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
717 	 * abort2() was called improperly
718 	 */
719 	sig = SIGKILL;
720 	/* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
721 	if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
722 		goto out;
723 	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
724 		if (uap->args == NULL)
725 			goto out;
726 		error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
727 		if (error != 0)
728 			goto out;
729 	}
730 	/*
731 	 * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
732 	 * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
733 	 */
734 	if (uap->why != NULL) {
735 		error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
736 		if (error < 0)
737 			goto out;
738 	} else {
739 		sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
740 	}
741 	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
742 		sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
743 		for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
744 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
745 		sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
746 	}
747 	/*
748 	 * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
749 	 * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
750 	 * from user-space succeed.
751 	 */
752 	sig = SIGABRT;
753 out:
754 	if (sig == SIGKILL) {
755 		sbuf_trim(sb);
756 		sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
757 	}
758 	sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
759 	sbuf_finish(sb);
760 	log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
761 	sbuf_delete(sb);
762 	exit1(td, 0, sig);
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 
767 #ifdef COMPAT_43
768 /*
769  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
770  */
771 int
772 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
773 {
774 	int error, status;
775 
776 	error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
777 	if (error == 0)
778 		td->td_retval[1] = status;
779 	return (error);
780 }
781 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
782 
783 /*
784  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
785  */
786 int
787 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
788 {
789 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
790 	int error, status;
791 
792 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
793 		rup = &ru;
794 	else
795 		rup = NULL;
796 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
797 	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
798 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
799 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
800 		error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
801 	return (error);
802 }
803 
804 int
805 sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
806 {
807 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
808 	siginfo_t si, *sip;
809 	idtype_t idtype;
810 	id_t id;
811 	int error, status;
812 
813 	idtype = uap->idtype;
814 	id = uap->id;
815 
816 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
817 		wrup = &wru;
818 	else
819 		wrup = NULL;
820 
821 	if (uap->info != NULL) {
822 		sip = &si;
823 		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
824 	} else
825 		sip = NULL;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 *  We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
829 	 *  WTRAPPED.
830 	 */
831 	error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
832 
833 	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
834 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
835 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
836 		error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
837 	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
838 		error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
839 	return (error);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
844  * rusage.  Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
845  * lock as part of its work.
846  */
847 void
848 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
849 {
850 	struct proc *q, *t;
851 
852 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
853 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
854 	KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
855 
856 	mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(&p->p_slock);
857 
858 	q = td->td_proc;
859 
860 	if (status)
861 		*status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
862 	if (options & WNOWAIT) {
863 		/*
864 		 *  Only poll, returning the status.  Caller does not wish to
865 		 * release the proc struct just yet.
866 		 */
867 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
868 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
869 		return;
870 	}
871 
872 	PROC_LOCK(q);
873 	sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
874 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
878 	 * to the old parent.
879 	 */
880 	if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
881 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
882 		t = proc_realparent(p);
883 		PROC_LOCK(t);
884 		PROC_LOCK(p);
885 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
886 		    "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
887 		    t->p_pid);
888 		proc_reparent(p, t, false);
889 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
890 		pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
891 		wakeup(t);
892 		cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
893 		PROC_UNLOCK(t);
894 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
895 		return;
896 	}
897 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
901 	 * exclusive reference.
902 	 */
903 	sx_xlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
904 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
905 	sx_xunlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
906 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
907 	reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
908 	reaper_clear(p);
909 	PROC_LOCK(p);
910 	proc_clear_orphan(p);
911 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
912 	leavepgrp(p);
913 	if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
914 		procdesc_reap(p);
915 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
916 
917 	proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_PID, p->p_pid);
918 
919 	PROC_LOCK(p);
920 	knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
921 	p->p_klist = NULL;
922 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
926 	 * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
927 	 * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
928 	 * is unnecessary.
929 	 */
930 	p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
931 
932 	PROC_LOCK(q);
933 	ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
934 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
938 	 */
939 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
943 	 */
944 #ifdef RACCT
945 	if (racct_enable) {
946 		PROC_LOCK(p);
947 		racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
948 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
949 	}
950 #endif
951 	racct_proc_exit(p);
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
955 	 */
956 	crfree(p->p_ucred);
957 	proc_set_cred(p, NULL);
958 	pargs_drop(p->p_args);
959 	p->p_args = NULL;
960 	sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
961 	p->p_sigacts = NULL;
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
965 	 */
966 	thread_wait(p);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
970 	 * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
971 	 */
972 	vm_waitproc(p);
973 #ifdef MAC
974 	mac_proc_destroy(p);
975 #endif
976 
977 	KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
978 	    ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
979 	uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
980 	atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
985     int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
986     int check_only)
987 {
988 	struct rusage *rup;
989 
990 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
991 
992 	PROC_LOCK(p);
993 
994 	switch (idtype) {
995 	case P_ALL:
996 		if (p->p_procdesc != NULL) {
997 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
998 			return (0);
999 		}
1000 		break;
1001 	case P_PID:
1002 		if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
1003 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1004 			return (0);
1005 		}
1006 		break;
1007 	case P_PGID:
1008 		if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
1009 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1010 			return (0);
1011 		}
1012 		break;
1013 	case P_SID:
1014 		if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
1015 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1016 			return (0);
1017 		}
1018 		break;
1019 	case P_UID:
1020 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
1021 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1022 			return (0);
1023 		}
1024 		break;
1025 	case P_GID:
1026 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
1027 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1028 			return (0);
1029 		}
1030 		break;
1031 	case P_JAILID:
1032 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
1033 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1034 			return (0);
1035 		}
1036 		break;
1037 	/*
1038 	 * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
1039 	 * at process exit.  This makes it impossible to
1040 	 * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
1041 	 */
1042 	default:
1043 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1044 		return (0);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
1048 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1049 		return (0);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
1053 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1054 		return (0);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
1059 	 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
1060 	 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
1061 	 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
1062 	 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
1063 	 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
1064 	 */
1065 	if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
1066 	    ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
1067 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1068 		return (0);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1072 		bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
1073 		siginfo->si_errno = 0;
1074 
1075 		/*
1076 		 * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
1077 		 * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
1078 		 * allows to request other signal for child exit
1079 		 * notification.
1080 		 */
1081 		siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1082 
1083 		/*
1084 		 *  This is still a rough estimate.  We will fix the
1085 		 *  cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
1086 		 */
1087 		if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
1088 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1089 			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1090 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
1091 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1092 			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1093 		} else {
1094 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1095 			siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
1099 		siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * The si_addr field would be useful additional
1103 		 * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
1104 		 * when we reach this point.  bzero() above sets
1105 		 * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
1106 		 */
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
1111 	 * exited processes only.  A snapshot about any resources used
1112 	 * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (wrusage != NULL) {
1115 		rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
1116 		*rup = p->p_ru;
1117 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1118 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1119 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1120 
1121 		rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
1122 		*rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
1123 		calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
1127 		proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
1128 		return (-1);
1129 	}
1130 	return (1);
1131 }
1132 
1133 int
1134 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
1135     struct rusage *rusage)
1136 {
1137 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
1138 	idtype_t idtype;
1139 	id_t id;
1140 	int ret;
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
1144 	 * pair for kern_wait6.  The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
1145 	 * kern_wait6() on its own.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
1148 		idtype = P_ALL;
1149 		id = 0;
1150 	} else if (pid < 0) {
1151 		idtype = P_PGID;
1152 		id = (id_t)-pid;
1153 	} else {
1154 		idtype = P_PID;
1155 		id = (id_t)pid;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (rusage != NULL)
1159 		wrup = &wru;
1160 	else
1161 		wrup = NULL;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
1165 	 * and WTRAPPED here.
1166 	 */
1167 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
1168 	ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
1169 	if (rusage != NULL)
1170 		*rusage = wru.wru_self;
1171 	return (ret);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
1176     int *status, int options, int si_code)
1177 {
1178 	bool cont;
1179 
1180 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1181 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
1182 	MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
1183 	    si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
1184 
1185 	cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
1186 	if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
1187 		if (cont)
1188 			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1189 		else
1190 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
1191 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1192 		sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1193 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1194 	}
1195 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1196 	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1197 		siginfo->si_code = si_code;
1198 		siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
1199 	}
1200 	if (status != NULL)
1201 		*status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
1202 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1203 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
1204 }
1205 
1206 int
1207 kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
1208     int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
1209 {
1210 	struct proc *p, *q;
1211 	pid_t pid;
1212 	int error, nfound, ret;
1213 	bool report;
1214 
1215 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype);	/* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
1216 	AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id);	/* XXX - This may be wrong! */
1217 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
1218 
1219 	q = td->td_proc;
1220 
1221 	if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
1222 		PROC_LOCK(q);
1223 		id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
1224 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1225 		idtype = P_PGID;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* If we don't know the option, just return. */
1229 	if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
1230 	    WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
1231 		return (EINVAL);
1232 	if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
1233 		/*
1234 		 * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
1235 		 * because there are no known events to look for.
1236 		 * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
1237 		 * indefinitely.
1238 		 */
1239 		return (EINVAL);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 loop:
1243 	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1244 		PROC_LOCK(q);
1245 		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1246 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1247 	}
1248 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1249 loop_locked:
1250 	nfound = 0;
1251 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
1252 		pid = p->p_pid;
1253 		ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
1254 		    wrusage, siginfo, 0);
1255 		if (ret == 0)
1256 			continue;
1257 		else if (ret != 1) {
1258 			td->td_retval[0] = pid;
1259 			return (0);
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		nfound++;
1263 		PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1264 
1265 		if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
1266 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1267 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1268 			report =
1269 			    ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) &&
1270 			    p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1271 			    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0);
1272 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1273 			if (report) {
1274 			CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1275 			    "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
1276 			    "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
1277 			    p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
1278 			    p->p_xthread != NULL ?
1279 			    p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
1280 				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1281 				    options, CLD_TRAPPED);
1282 				return (0);
1283 			}
1284 		}
1285 		if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
1286 		    (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
1287 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1288 			report = (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1289 			    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0));
1290 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1291 			if (report) {
1292 				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1293 				    options, CLD_STOPPED);
1294 				return (0);
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 		if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
1298 		    (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
1299 			report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1300 			    CLD_CONTINUED);
1301 			return (0);
1302 		}
1303 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
1308 	 * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
1309 	 * debugged.
1310 	 *
1311 	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
1312 	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
1313 	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
1314 	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
1315 	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
1316 	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (nfound == 0) {
1319 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
1320 			ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
1321 			    NULL, NULL, 1);
1322 			if (ret != 0) {
1323 				KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
1324 				    (int)td->td_retval[0]));
1325 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1326 				nfound++;
1327 				break;
1328 			}
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 	if (nfound == 0) {
1332 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1333 		return (ECHILD);
1334 	}
1335 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
1336 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1337 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1338 		return (0);
1339 	}
1340 	PROC_LOCK(q);
1341 	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1342 		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1343 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1344 		goto loop_locked;
1345 	}
1346 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1347 	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH | PDROP, "wait", 0);
1348 	if (error)
1349 		return (error);
1350 	goto loop;
1351 }
1352 
1353 void
1354 proc_add_orphan(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
1355 {
1356 
1357 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1358 	KASSERT((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0,
1359 	    ("proc_add_orphan: not traced"));
1360 
1361 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&parent->p_orphans)) {
1362 		child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
1363 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_orphans, child, p_orphan);
1364 	} else {
1365 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&parent->p_orphans),
1366 		    child, p_orphan);
1367 	}
1368 	child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
1373  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
1374  */
1375 void
1376 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent, bool set_oppid)
1377 {
1378 
1379 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1380 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
1381 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
1382 		return;
1383 
1384 	PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
1385 	sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
1386 	PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
1387 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
1388 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
1389 
1390 	proc_clear_orphan(child);
1391 	if ((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1392 		proc_add_orphan(child, child->p_pptr);
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	child->p_pptr = parent;
1396 	if (set_oppid)
1397 		child->p_oppid = parent->p_pid;
1398 }
1399