xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key.c (revision 580744621f33383027108364dcadad718df46ffe)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #ifdef _KERNEL
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <geom/geom.h>
37 #else
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
47 
48 #ifdef _KERNEL
49 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Verify if the given 'key' is correct.
54  * Return 1 if it is correct and 0 otherwise.
55  */
56 static int
57 g_eli_mkey_verify(const unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
58 {
59 	const unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
60 	unsigned char chmac[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Calculated HMAC. */
61 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
65 	 */
66 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
67 
68 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
69 
70 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
71 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
72 	    chmac, 0);
73 
74 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Compare calculated HMAC with HMAC from metadata.
78 	 * If two HMACs are equal, 'key' is correct.
79 	 */
80 	return (!bcmp(odhmac, chmac, SHA512_MDLEN));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key.
85  */
86 void
87 g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
88 {
89 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
90 	unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
94 	 */
95 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
96 
97 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
98 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
99 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
100 	    odhmac, 0);
101 
102 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key' at slot 'nkey'.
107  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
108  */
109 int
110 g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const unsigned char *key,
111     unsigned char *mkey, unsigned nkey)
112 {
113 	unsigned char tmpmkey[G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
114 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
115 	const unsigned char *mmkey;
116 	int bit, error;
117 
118 	if (nkey > G_ELI_MKEYLEN)
119 		return (-1);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
123 	 */
124 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
125 
126 	mmkey = md->md_mkeys + G_ELI_MKEYLEN * nkey;
127 	bit = (1 << nkey);
128 	if (!(md->md_keys & bit))
129 		return (-1);
130 	bcopy(mmkey, tmpmkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
131 	error = g_eli_crypto_decrypt(md->md_ealgo, tmpmkey,
132 	    G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, md->md_keylen);
133 	if (error != 0) {
134 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
135 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
136 		return (error);
137 	}
138 	if (g_eli_mkey_verify(tmpmkey, key)) {
139 		bcopy(tmpmkey, mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
140 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
141 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
142 		return (0);
143 	}
144 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
145 	explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
146 
147 	return (-1);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key'.
152  * Return decrypted Master Key number in 'nkeyp' if not NULL.
153  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
154  */
155 int
156 g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
157     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp)
158 {
159 	int error, nkey;
160 
161 	if (nkeyp != NULL)
162 		*nkeyp = -1;
163 
164 	error = -1;
165 	for (nkey = 0; nkey < G_ELI_MAXMKEYS; nkey++) {
166 		error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(md, key, mkey, nkey);
167 		if (error == 0) {
168 			if (nkeyp != NULL)
169 				*nkeyp = nkey;
170 			break;
171 		} else if (error > 0) {
172 			break;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Encrypt the Master-Key and calculate HMAC to be able to verify it in the
181  * future.
182  */
183 int
184 g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
185     unsigned char *mkey)
186 {
187 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
188 	int error;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * To calculate HMAC, the whole key (G_ELI_USERKEYLEN bytes long) will
192 	 * be used.
193 	 */
194 	g_eli_mkey_hmac(mkey, key);
195 	/*
196 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
197 	 */
198 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
199 	/*
200 	 * Encrypt the Master-Key and HMAC() result with the given key (this
201 	 * time only 'keylen' bits from the key are used).
202 	 */
203 	error = g_eli_crypto_encrypt(algo, mkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, keylen);
204 
205 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
206 
207 	return (error);
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef _KERNEL
211 /*
212  * When doing encryption only, copy IV key and encryption key.
213  * When doing encryption and authentication, copy IV key, generate encryption
214  * key and generate authentication key.
215  */
216 void
217 g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey)
218 {
219 
220 	/* Remember the Master Key. */
221 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_mkey, sizeof(sc->sc_mkey));
222 
223 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ivkey, sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
224 	mkey += sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * The authentication key is: akey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x11)
228 	 */
229 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
230 		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x11", 1,
231 		    sc->sc_akey, 0);
232 	} else {
233 		arc4rand(sc->sc_akey, sizeof(sc->sc_akey), 0);
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Initialize encryption keys. */
237 	g_eli_key_init(sc);
238 
239 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
240 		/*
241 		 * Precalculate SHA256 for HMAC key generation.
242 		 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or
243 		 * for every access to sector, so now will be much better.
244 		 */
245 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_akeyctx);
246 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_akeyctx, sc->sc_akey,
247 		    sizeof(sc->sc_akey));
248 	}
249 	/*
250 	 * Precalculate SHA256 for IV generation.
251 	 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or for
252 	 * every access to sector, so now will be much better.
253 	 */
254 	switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
255 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
256 		break;
257 	default:
258 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_ivctx);
259 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_ivctx, sc->sc_ivkey,
260 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
261 		break;
262 	}
263 }
264 #endif
265