xref: /freebsd/sys/gdb/gdb_cons.c (revision d91f8db5f1822c43cd256f19aae1d059e4b25a26)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Support for redirecting console msgs to gdb.  We register
31  * a pseudo console to hook cnputc and send stuff to the gdb
32  * port.  The only trickiness here is buffering output so this
33  * isn't dog slow.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/cons.h>
42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/reboot.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/gdb_machdep.h>
49 #include <machine/kdb.h>
50 
51 #include <gdb/gdb.h>
52 #include <gdb/gdb_int.h>
53 
54 struct gdbcons {
55 	int	npending;
56 	/* /2 for hex conversion, -6 for protocol glue */
57 	char	buf[GDB_BUFSZ/2 - 6];
58 	struct callout flush;
59 };
60 static struct gdbcons state = { -1 };
61 
62 static	int gdbcons_enable = 0;
63 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_gdb, OID_AUTO, cons, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &gdbcons_enable, 0,
64 	"copy console messages to GDB");
65 /* Legacy sysctl alias */
66 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, gdbcons, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &gdbcons_enable,
67 	0, "copy console messages to GDB");
68 
69 static void
70 gdb_cnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
71 {
72 	sprintf(cp->cn_name, "gdb");
73 	cp->cn_pri = CN_LOW;		/* XXX no way to say "write only" */
74 }
75 
76 static void
77 gdb_cninit(struct consdev *cp)
78 {
79 	struct gdbcons *c = &state;
80 
81 	/* setup tx buffer and callout */
82 	if (c->npending == -1) {
83 		c->npending = 0;
84 		callout_init(&c->flush, 1);
85 		cp->cn_arg = c;
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 gdb_cnterm(struct consdev *cp)
91 {
92 }
93 
94 static void
95 gdb_cngrab(struct consdev *cp)
96 {
97 }
98 
99 static void
100 gdb_cnungrab(struct consdev *cp)
101 {
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 gdb_cngetc(struct consdev *cp)
106 {
107 	return -1;
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 gdb_tx_puthex(int c)
112 {
113 	const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
114 
115 	gdb_tx_char(hex[(c>>4)&0xf]);
116 	gdb_tx_char(hex[(c>>0)&0xf]);
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 gdb_cnflush(void *arg)
121 {
122 	struct gdbcons *gc = arg;
123 	int i;
124 
125 	gdb_tx_begin('O');
126 	for (i = 0; i < gc->npending; i++)
127 		gdb_tx_puthex(gc->buf[i]);
128 	gdb_tx_end();
129 	gc->npending = 0;
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * This glop is to figure out when it's safe to use callouts
134  * to defer buffer flushing.  There's probably a better way
135  * and/or an earlier point in the boot process when it's ok.
136  */
137 static int calloutok = 0;
138 static void
139 oktousecallout(void *data __unused)
140 {
141 	calloutok = 1;
142 }
143 SYSINIT(gdbhack, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, oktousecallout, NULL);
144 
145 static void
146 gdb_cnputc(struct consdev *cp, int c)
147 {
148 	struct gdbcons *gc;
149 
150 	if (gdbcons_enable && gdb_cur != NULL && gdb_listening) {
151 		gc = cp->cn_arg;
152 		if (gc->npending != 0) {
153 			/*
154 			 * Cancel any pending callout and flush the
155 			 * buffer if there's no space for this byte.
156 			 */
157 			if (calloutok)
158 				callout_stop(&gc->flush);
159 			if (gc->npending == sizeof(gc->buf))
160 				gdb_cnflush(gc);
161 		}
162 		gc->buf[gc->npending++] = c;
163 		/*
164 		 * Flush on end of line; this is especially helpful
165 		 * during boot when we don't have callouts to flush
166 		 * the buffer.  Otherwise we defer flushing; a 1/4
167 		 * second is a guess.
168 		 */
169 		if (c == '\n')
170 			gdb_cnflush(gc);
171 		else if (calloutok)
172 			callout_reset(&gc->flush, hz/4, gdb_cnflush, gc);
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 CONSOLE_DRIVER(gdb);
177 
178 /*
179  * Our console device only gets attached if the system is booted
180  * with RB_MULTIPLE set so gdb_init also calls us to attach the
181  * console so we're setup regardless.
182  */
183 void
184 gdb_consinit(void)
185 {
186 	gdb_cnprobe(&gdb_consdev);
187 	gdb_cninit(&gdb_consdev);
188 	cnadd(&gdb_consdev);
189 }
190