xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 /* ecma167-udf.h */
32 /* Structure/definitions/constants a la ECMA 167 rev. 3 */
33 
34 /* Tag identifiers */
35 enum {
36 	TAGID_PRI_VOL =		1,
37 	TAGID_ANCHOR =		2,
38 	TAGID_VOL = 		3,
39 	TAGID_IMP_VOL =		4,
40 	TAGID_PARTITION =	5,
41 	TAGID_LOGVOL =		6,
42 	TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE =	7,
43 	TAGID_TERM =		8,
44 	TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY = 9,
45 	TAGID_FSD =		256,
46 	TAGID_FID =		257,
47 	TAGID_FENTRY =		261
48 };
49 
50 /* Descriptor tag [3/7.2] */
51 struct desc_tag {
52 	uint16_t	id;
53 	uint16_t	descriptor_ver;
54 	uint8_t		cksum;
55 	uint8_t		reserved;
56 	uint16_t	serial_num;
57 	uint16_t	desc_crc;
58 	uint16_t	desc_crc_len;
59 	uint32_t	tag_loc;
60 } __packed;
61 
62 /* Recorded Address [4/7.1] */
63 struct lb_addr {
64 	uint32_t	lb_num;
65 	uint16_t	part_num;
66 } __packed;
67 
68 /* Extent Descriptor [3/7.1] */
69 struct extent_ad {
70 	uint32_t	len;
71 	uint32_t	loc;
72 } __packed;
73 
74 /* Short Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.1] */
75 struct short_ad {
76 	uint32_t	len;
77 	uint32_t	pos;
78 } __packed;
79 
80 /* Long Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.2] */
81 struct long_ad {
82 	uint32_t	len;
83 	struct lb_addr	loc;
84 	uint16_t	ad_flags;
85 	uint32_t	ad_id;
86 } __packed;
87 
88 /* Extended Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.3] */
89 struct ext_ad {
90 	uint32_t	ex_len;
91 	uint32_t	rec_len;
92 	uint32_t	inf_len;
93 	struct lb_addr	ex_loc;
94 	uint8_t		reserved[2];
95 } __packed;
96 
97 union icb {
98 	struct short_ad	s_ad;
99 	struct long_ad	l_ad;
100 	struct ext_ad	e_ad;
101 };
102 
103 /* Character set spec [1/7.2.1] */
104 struct charspec {
105 	uint8_t		type;
106 	uint8_t		inf[63];
107 } __packed;
108 
109 /* Timestamp [1/7.3] */
110 struct timestamp {
111 	uint16_t	type_tz;
112 	uint16_t	year;
113 	uint8_t		month;
114 	uint8_t		day;
115 	uint8_t		hour;
116 	uint8_t		minute;
117 	uint8_t		second;
118 	uint8_t		centisec;
119 	uint8_t		hund_usec;
120 	uint8_t		usec;
121 } __packed;
122 
123 /* Entity Identifier [1/7.4] */
124 #define	UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE	23
125 struct regid {
126 	uint8_t		flags;
127 	uint8_t		id[UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE];
128 	uint8_t		id_suffix[8];
129 } __packed;
130 
131 /* ICB Tag [4/14.6] */
132 struct icb_tag {
133 	uint32_t	prev_num_dirs;
134 	uint16_t	strat_type;
135 	uint8_t		strat_param[2];
136 	uint16_t	max_num_entries;
137 	uint8_t		reserved;
138 	uint8_t		file_type;
139 	struct lb_addr	parent_icb;
140 	uint16_t	flags;
141 } __packed;
142 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID	0x40
143 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID	0x80
144 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY	0x100
145 
146 /* Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer [3/10.2] */
147 struct anchor_vdp {
148 	struct desc_tag		tag;
149 	struct extent_ad	main_vds_ex;
150 	struct extent_ad	reserve_vds_ex;
151 } __packed;
152 
153 /* Volume Descriptor Pointer [3/10.3] */
154 struct vol_desc_ptr {
155 	struct desc_tag		tag;
156 	uint32_t		vds_number;
157 	struct extent_ad	next_vds_ex;
158 } __packed;
159 
160 /* Primary Volume Descriptor [3/10.1] */
161 struct pri_vol_desc {
162 	struct desc_tag		tag;
163 	uint32_t		seq_num;
164 	uint32_t		pdv_num;
165 	char			vol_id[32];
166 	uint16_t		vds_num;
167 	uint16_t		max_vol_seq;
168 	uint16_t		ichg_lvl;
169 	uint16_t		max_ichg_lvl;
170 	uint32_t		charset_list;
171 	uint32_t		max_charset_list;
172 	char			volset_id[128];
173 	struct charspec		desc_charset;
174 	struct charspec		explanatory_charset;
175 	struct extent_ad	vol_abstract;
176 	struct extent_ad	vol_copyright;
177 	struct regid		app_id;
178 	struct timestamp	time;
179 	struct regid		imp_id;
180 	uint8_t			imp_use[64];
181 	uint32_t		prev_vds_lov;
182 	uint16_t		flags;
183 	uint8_t			reserved[22];
184 } __packed;
185 
186 /* Logical Volume Descriptor [3/10.6] */
187 struct logvol_desc {
188 	struct desc_tag		tag;
189 	uint32_t		seq_num;
190 	struct charspec		desc_charset;
191 	char			logvol_id[128];
192 	uint32_t		lb_size;
193 	struct regid		domain_id;
194 	union {
195 		struct long_ad	fsd_loc;
196 		uint8_t		logvol_content_use[16];
197 	} _lvd_use;
198 	uint32_t		mt_l; /* Partition map length */
199 	uint32_t		n_pm; /* Number of partition maps */
200 	struct regid		imp_id;
201 	uint8_t			imp_use[128];
202 	struct extent_ad	integrity_seq_id;
203 	uint8_t			maps[1];
204 } __packed;
205 
206 /* Type 1 Partition Map [3/10.7.2] */
207 struct part_map_1 {
208 	uint8_t			type;
209 	uint8_t			len;
210 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
211 	uint16_t		part_num;
212 } __packed;
213 
214 #define	UDF_PMAP_TYPE1_SIZE	6
215 
216 /* Type 2 Partition Map [3/10.7.3] */
217 struct part_map_2 {
218 	uint8_t			type;
219 	uint8_t			len;
220 	uint8_t			part_id[62];
221 } __packed;
222 
223 #define	UDF_PMAP_TYPE2_SIZE	64
224 
225 /* Virtual Partition Map [UDF 2.01/2.2.8] */
226 struct part_map_virt {
227 	uint8_t			type;
228 	uint8_t			len;
229 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
230 	struct regid		id;
231 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
232 	uint16_t		part_num;
233 	uint8_t			reserved1[24];
234 } __packed;
235 
236 /* Sparable Partition Map [UDF 2.01/2.2.9] */
237 struct part_map_spare {
238 	uint8_t			type;
239 	uint8_t			len;
240 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
241 	struct regid		id;
242 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
243 	uint16_t		part_num;
244 	uint16_t		packet_len;
245 	uint8_t			n_st;	/* Number of Sparing Tables */
246 	uint8_t			reserved1;
247 	uint32_t		st_size;
248 	uint32_t		st_loc[1];
249 } __packed;
250 
251 union udf_pmap {
252 	struct part_map_1	pm1;
253 	struct part_map_2	pm2;
254 	struct part_map_virt	pmv;
255 	struct part_map_spare	pms;
256 };
257 
258 /* Sparing Map Entry [UDF 2.01/2.2.11] */
259 struct spare_map_entry {
260 	uint32_t		org;
261 	uint32_t		map;
262 } __packed;
263 
264 /* Sparing Table [UDF 2.01/2.2.11] */
265 struct udf_sparing_table {
266 	struct desc_tag		tag;
267 	struct regid		id;
268 	uint16_t		rt_l;	/* Relocation Table len */
269 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
270 	uint32_t		seq_num;
271 	struct spare_map_entry	entries[1];
272 } __packed;
273 
274 /* Partition Descriptor [3/10.5] */
275 struct part_desc {
276 	struct desc_tag	tag;
277 	uint32_t	seq_num;
278 	uint16_t	flags;
279 	uint16_t	part_num;
280 	struct regid	contents;
281 	uint8_t		contents_use[128];
282 	uint32_t	access_type;
283 	uint32_t	start_loc;
284 	uint32_t	part_len;
285 	struct regid	imp_id;
286 	uint8_t		imp_use[128];
287 	uint8_t		reserved[156];
288 } __packed;
289 
290 /* File Set Descriptor [4/14.1] */
291 struct fileset_desc {
292 	struct desc_tag		tag;
293 	struct timestamp	time;
294 	uint16_t		ichg_lvl;
295 	uint16_t		max_ichg_lvl;
296 	uint32_t		charset_list;
297 	uint32_t		max_charset_list;
298 	uint32_t		fileset_num;
299 	uint32_t		fileset_desc_num;
300 	struct charspec		logvol_id_charset;
301 	char			logvol_id[128];
302 	struct charspec		fileset_charset;
303 	char			fileset_id[32];
304 	char			copyright_file_id[32];
305 	char			abstract_file_id[32];
306 	struct long_ad		rootdir_icb;
307 	struct regid		domain_id;
308 	struct long_ad		next_ex;
309 	struct long_ad		streamdir_icb;
310 	uint8_t			reserved[32];
311 } __packed;
312 
313 /* File Identifier Descriptor [4/14.4] */
314 struct fileid_desc {
315 	struct desc_tag	tag;
316 	uint16_t	file_num;
317 	uint8_t		file_char;
318 	uint8_t		l_fi;	/* Length of file identifier area */
319 	struct long_ad	icb;
320 	uint16_t	l_iu;	/* Length of implementation use area */
321 	uint8_t		data[1];
322 } __packed;
323 #define	UDF_FID_SIZE	38
324 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_VIS	(1 << 0) /* Visible */
325 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR	(1 << 1) /* Directory */
326 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL	(1 << 2) /* Deleted */
327 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR	(1 << 3) /* Parent Directory */
328 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_META	(1 << 4) /* Stream metadata */
329 
330 /* File Entry [4/14.9] */
331 struct file_entry {
332 	struct desc_tag		tag;
333 	struct icb_tag		icbtag;
334 	uint32_t		uid;
335 	uint32_t		gid;
336 	uint32_t		perm;
337 	uint16_t		link_cnt;
338 	uint8_t			rec_format;
339 	uint8_t			rec_disp_attr;
340 	uint32_t		rec_len;
341 	uint64_t		inf_len;
342 	uint64_t		logblks_rec;
343 	struct timestamp	atime;
344 	struct timestamp	mtime;
345 	struct timestamp	attrtime;
346 	uint32_t		ckpoint;
347 	struct long_ad		ex_attr_icb;
348 	struct regid		imp_id;
349 	uint64_t		unique_id;
350 	uint32_t		l_ea;	/* Length of extended attribute area */
351 	uint32_t		l_ad;	/* Length of allocation descriptors */
352 	uint8_t			data[1];
353 } __packed;
354 #define	UDF_FENTRY_SIZE	176
355 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK	0x07
356 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK	0xE0
357 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK	0x1C00
358 
359 /* Path Component [4/14.16.1] */
360 struct path_component {
361 	uint8_t			type;
362 	uint8_t			length;
363 	uint16_t		version;
364 	uint8_t			identifier[1];
365 } __packed;
366 #define	UDF_PATH_ROOT		2
367 #define	UDF_PATH_DOTDOT		3
368 #define	UDF_PATH_DOT		4
369 #define	UDF_PATH_PATH		5
370 
371 union dscrptr {
372 	struct desc_tag		tag;
373 	struct anchor_vdp	avdp;
374 	struct vol_desc_ptr	vdp;
375 	struct pri_vol_desc	pvd;
376 	struct logvol_desc	lvd;
377 	struct part_desc	pd;
378 	struct fileset_desc	fsd;
379 	struct fileid_desc	fid;
380 	struct file_entry	fe;
381 };
382 
383 /* Useful defines */
384 
385 #define	GETICB(ad_type, fentry, offset)	\
386 	(struct ad_type *)&fentry->data[offset]
387 
388 #define	GETICBLEN(ad_type, icb)	le32toh(((struct ad_type *)(icb))->len)
389