xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c (revision c27f7d6b9cf6d4ab01cb3d0972726c14e0aca146)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *   distribution.
17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
37  *
38  * Portions of this software were developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under
39  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/filio.h>
70 #include <sys/uio.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/limits.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
76 #include <sys/sx.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/mount.h>
79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
80 #include <sys/namei.h>
81 #include <sys/extattr.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
85 #include <sys/file.h>
86 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
87 #include <sys/dirent.h>
88 #include <sys/bio.h>
89 #include <sys/buf.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
92 
93 #include <vm/vm.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
95 #include <vm/pmap.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
101 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
103 
104 #include "fuse.h"
105 #include "fuse_file.h"
106 #include "fuse_internal.h"
107 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
108 #include "fuse_node.h"
109 #include "fuse_io.h"
110 
111 #include <sys/priv.h>
112 
113 /* Maximum number of hardlinks to a single FUSE file */
114 #define FUSE_LINK_MAX                      UINT32_MAX
115 
116 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(fusefs);
117 /*
118  * Fuse trace probe:
119  * arg0: verbosity.  Higher numbers give more verbose messages
120  * arg1: Textual message
121  */
122 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
123 
124 /* vnode ops */
125 static vop_access_t fuse_vnop_access;
126 static vop_advlock_t fuse_vnop_advlock;
127 static vop_allocate_t fuse_vnop_allocate;
128 static vop_bmap_t fuse_vnop_bmap;
129 static vop_close_t fuse_fifo_close;
130 static vop_close_t fuse_vnop_close;
131 static vop_copy_file_range_t fuse_vnop_copy_file_range;
132 static vop_create_t fuse_vnop_create;
133 static vop_deallocate_t fuse_vnop_deallocate;
134 static vop_deleteextattr_t fuse_vnop_deleteextattr;
135 static vop_fdatasync_t fuse_vnop_fdatasync;
136 static vop_fsync_t fuse_vnop_fsync;
137 static vop_getattr_t fuse_vnop_getattr;
138 static vop_getextattr_t fuse_vnop_getextattr;
139 static vop_inactive_t fuse_vnop_inactive;
140 static vop_ioctl_t fuse_vnop_ioctl;
141 static vop_link_t fuse_vnop_link;
142 static vop_listextattr_t fuse_vnop_listextattr;
143 static vop_lookup_t fuse_vnop_lookup;
144 static vop_mkdir_t fuse_vnop_mkdir;
145 static vop_mknod_t fuse_vnop_mknod;
146 static vop_open_t fuse_vnop_open;
147 static vop_pathconf_t fuse_vnop_pathconf;
148 static vop_read_t fuse_vnop_read;
149 static vop_readdir_t fuse_vnop_readdir;
150 static vop_readlink_t fuse_vnop_readlink;
151 static vop_reclaim_t fuse_vnop_reclaim;
152 static vop_remove_t fuse_vnop_remove;
153 static vop_rename_t fuse_vnop_rename;
154 static vop_rmdir_t fuse_vnop_rmdir;
155 static vop_setattr_t fuse_vnop_setattr;
156 static vop_setextattr_t fuse_vnop_setextattr;
157 static vop_strategy_t fuse_vnop_strategy;
158 static vop_symlink_t fuse_vnop_symlink;
159 static vop_write_t fuse_vnop_write;
160 static vop_getpages_t fuse_vnop_getpages;
161 static vop_print_t fuse_vnop_print;
162 static vop_vptofh_t fuse_vnop_vptofh;
163 
164 struct vop_vector fuse_fifoops = {
165 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
166 	.vop_access =		fuse_vnop_access,
167 	.vop_close =		fuse_fifo_close,
168 	.vop_fsync =		fuse_vnop_fsync,
169 	.vop_getattr =		fuse_vnop_getattr,
170 	.vop_inactive =		fuse_vnop_inactive,
171 	.vop_pathconf =		fuse_vnop_pathconf,
172 	.vop_print =		fuse_vnop_print,
173 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
174 	.vop_reclaim =		fuse_vnop_reclaim,
175 	.vop_setattr =		fuse_vnop_setattr,
176 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
177 	.vop_vptofh =		fuse_vnop_vptofh,
178 };
179 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_fifoops);
180 
181 struct vop_vector fuse_vnops = {
182 	.vop_allocate =	fuse_vnop_allocate,
183 	.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
184 	.vop_access = fuse_vnop_access,
185 	.vop_advlock = fuse_vnop_advlock,
186 	.vop_bmap = fuse_vnop_bmap,
187 	.vop_close = fuse_vnop_close,
188 	.vop_copy_file_range = fuse_vnop_copy_file_range,
189 	.vop_create = fuse_vnop_create,
190 	.vop_deallocate = fuse_vnop_deallocate,
191 	.vop_deleteextattr = fuse_vnop_deleteextattr,
192 	.vop_fsync = fuse_vnop_fsync,
193 	.vop_fdatasync = fuse_vnop_fdatasync,
194 	.vop_getattr = fuse_vnop_getattr,
195 	.vop_getextattr = fuse_vnop_getextattr,
196 	.vop_inactive = fuse_vnop_inactive,
197 	.vop_ioctl = fuse_vnop_ioctl,
198 	.vop_link = fuse_vnop_link,
199 	.vop_listextattr = fuse_vnop_listextattr,
200 	.vop_lookup = fuse_vnop_lookup,
201 	.vop_mkdir = fuse_vnop_mkdir,
202 	.vop_mknod = fuse_vnop_mknod,
203 	.vop_open = fuse_vnop_open,
204 	.vop_pathconf = fuse_vnop_pathconf,
205 	/*
206 	 * TODO: implement vop_poll after upgrading to protocol 7.21.
207 	 * FUSE_POLL was added in protocol 7.11, but it's kind of broken until
208 	 * 7.21, which adds the ability for the client to choose which poll
209 	 * events it wants, and for a client to deregister a file handle
210 	 */
211 	.vop_read = fuse_vnop_read,
212 	.vop_readdir = fuse_vnop_readdir,
213 	.vop_readlink = fuse_vnop_readlink,
214 	.vop_reclaim = fuse_vnop_reclaim,
215 	.vop_remove = fuse_vnop_remove,
216 	.vop_rename = fuse_vnop_rename,
217 	.vop_rmdir = fuse_vnop_rmdir,
218 	.vop_setattr = fuse_vnop_setattr,
219 	.vop_setextattr = fuse_vnop_setextattr,
220 	.vop_strategy = fuse_vnop_strategy,
221 	.vop_symlink = fuse_vnop_symlink,
222 	.vop_write = fuse_vnop_write,
223 	.vop_getpages = fuse_vnop_getpages,
224 	.vop_print = fuse_vnop_print,
225 	.vop_vptofh = fuse_vnop_vptofh,
226 };
227 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_vnops);
228 
229 /* Check permission for extattr operations, much like extattr_check_cred */
230 static int
231 fuse_extattr_check_cred(struct vnode *vp, int ns, struct ucred *cred,
232 	struct thread *td, accmode_t accmode)
233 {
234 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
235 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
236 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Kernel-invoked always succeeds.
240 	 */
241 	if (cred == NOCRED)
242 		return (0);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Do not allow privileged processes in jail to directly manipulate
246 	 * system attributes.
247 	 */
248 	switch (ns) {
249 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM:
250 		if (default_permissions) {
251 			return (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_EXTATTR_SYSTEM));
252 		}
253 		return (0);
254 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER:
255 		if (default_permissions) {
256 			return (fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred));
257 		}
258 		return (0);
259 	default:
260 		return (EPERM);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /* Get a filehandle for a directory */
265 static int
266 fuse_filehandle_get_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct fuse_filehandle **fufhp,
267 	struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid)
268 {
269 	if (fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FREAD, fufhp, cred, pid) == 0)
270 		return 0;
271 	return fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FEXEC, fufhp, cred, pid);
272 }
273 
274 /* Send FUSE_FLUSH for this vnode */
275 static int
276 fuse_flush(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid, int fflag)
277 {
278 	struct fuse_flush_in *ffi;
279 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
280 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
281 	struct thread *td = curthread;
282 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
283 	int err;
284 
285 	if (fsess_not_impl(vnode_mount(vp), FUSE_FLUSH))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, fflag, &fufh, cred, pid);
289 	if (err)
290 		return err;
291 
292 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
293 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FLUSH, vp, td, cred);
294 	ffi = fdi.indata;
295 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
296 	/*
297 	 * If the file has a POSIX lock then we're supposed to set lock_owner.
298 	 * If not, then lock_owner is undefined.  So we may as well always set
299 	 * it.
300 	 */
301 	ffi->lock_owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
302 
303 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
304 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
305 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FLUSH);
306 		err = 0;
307 	}
308 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 /* Close wrapper for fifos.  */
313 static int
314 fuse_fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
315 {
316 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
317 }
318 
319 /* Invalidate a range of cached data, whether dirty of not */
320 static int
321 fuse_inval_buf_range(struct vnode *vp, off_t filesize, off_t start, off_t end)
322 {
323 	struct buf *bp;
324 	daddr_t left_lbn, end_lbn, right_lbn;
325 	off_t new_filesize;
326 	int iosize, left_on, right_on, right_blksize;
327 
328 	iosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
329 	left_lbn = start / iosize;
330 	end_lbn = howmany(end, iosize);
331 	left_on = start & (iosize - 1);
332 	if (left_on != 0) {
333 		bp = getblk(vp, left_lbn, iosize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
334 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyend >= left_on) {
335 			/*
336 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
337 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
338 			 * buffer are valid.
339 			 */
340 			bwrite(bp);
341 			if (bp->b_error)
342 				return (bp->b_error);
343 		} else {
344 			brelse(bp);
345 		}
346 	}
347 	right_on = end & (iosize - 1);
348 	if (right_on != 0) {
349 		right_lbn = end / iosize;
350 		new_filesize = MAX(filesize, end);
351 		right_blksize = MIN(iosize, new_filesize - iosize * right_lbn);
352 		bp = getblk(vp, right_lbn, right_blksize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
353 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyoff < right_on) {
354 			/*
355 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
356 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
357 			 * buffer are valid.
358 			 */
359 			bwrite(bp);
360 			if (bp->b_error)
361 				return (bp->b_error);
362 		} else {
363 			brelse(bp);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	v_inval_buf_range(vp, left_lbn, end_lbn, iosize);
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 
372 /* Send FUSE_LSEEK for this node */
373 static int
374 fuse_vnop_do_lseek(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred,
375 	pid_t pid, off_t *offp, int whence)
376 {
377 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
378 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
379 	struct fuse_lseek_in *flsi;
380 	struct fuse_lseek_out *flso;
381 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
382 	int err;
383 
384 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
385 
386 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
387 	if (err)
388 		return (err);
389 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*flsi));
390 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LSEEK, vp, td, cred);
391 	flsi = fdi.indata;
392 	flsi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
393 	flsi->offset = *offp;
394 	flsi->whence = whence;
395 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
396 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
397 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
398 	} else if (err == ENXIO) {
399 		/* Note: ENXIO means "no more hole/data regions until EOF" */
400 		fsess_set_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
401 	} else if (err == 0) {
402 		fsess_set_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
403 		flso = fdi.answ;
404 		*offp = flso->offset;
405 	}
406 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
407 
408 	return (err);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412     struct vnop_access_args {
413 	struct vnode *a_vp;
414 #if VOP_ACCESS_TAKES_ACCMODE_T
415 	accmode_t a_accmode;
416 #else
417 	int a_mode;
418 #endif
419 	struct ucred *a_cred;
420 	struct thread *a_td;
421     };
422 */
423 static int
424 fuse_vnop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
425 {
426 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
427 	int accmode = ap->a_accmode;
428 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
429 
430 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
431 
432 	int err;
433 
434 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
435 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
436 			return 0;
437 		}
438 		return ENXIO;
439 	}
440 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
441 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
442 			if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN) ||
443 			    (fuse_match_cred(data->daemoncred, cred) == 0)) {
444 				return 0;
445 			}
446 		}
447 		return EBADF;
448 	}
449 	if (vnode_islnk(vp)) {
450 		return 0;
451 	}
452 
453 	err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, ap->a_td, ap->a_cred);
454 	return err;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * struct vop_advlock_args {
459  *	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
460  *	struct vnode *a_vp;
461  *	void *a_id;
462  *	int a_op;
463  *	struct flock *a_fl;
464  *	int a_flags;
465  * }
466  */
467 static int
468 fuse_vnop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
469 {
470 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
471 	struct flock *fl = ap->a_fl;
472 	struct thread *td = curthread;
473 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
474 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
475 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
476 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
477 	struct fuse_lk_in *fli;
478 	struct fuse_lk_out *flo;
479 	struct vattr vattr;
480 	enum fuse_opcode op;
481 	off_t size, start;
482 	int dataflags, err;
483 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
484 
485 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
486 
487 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
488 		return ENXIO;
489 	}
490 
491 	switch(ap->a_op) {
492 	case F_GETLK:
493 		op = FUSE_GETLK;
494 		break;
495 	case F_SETLK:
496 		if (flags & F_WAIT)
497 			op = FUSE_SETLKW;
498 		else
499 			op = FUSE_SETLK;
500 		break;
501 	case F_UNLCK:
502 		op = FUSE_SETLK;
503 		break;
504 	default:
505 		return EINVAL;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_POSIX_LOCKS))
509 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
510 	/* FUSE doesn't properly support flock until protocol 7.17 */
511 	if (flags & F_FLOCK)
512 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
513 
514 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
515 
516 	switch (fl->l_whence) {
517 	case SEEK_SET:
518 	case SEEK_CUR:
519 		/*
520 		 * Caller is responsible for adding any necessary offset
521 		 * when SEEK_CUR is used.
522 		 */
523 		start = fl->l_start;
524 		break;
525 
526 	case SEEK_END:
527 		err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
528 		if (err)
529 			goto out;
530 		size = vattr.va_size;
531 		if (size > OFF_MAX ||
532 		    (fl->l_start > 0 && size > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start)) {
533 			err = EOVERFLOW;
534 			goto out;
535 		}
536 		start = size + fl->l_start;
537 		break;
538 
539 	default:
540 		return (EINVAL);
541 	}
542 
543 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_anyflags(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
544 	if (err)
545 		goto out;
546 
547 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fli));
548 
549 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, op, vp, td, cred);
550 	fli = fdi.indata;
551 	fli->fh = fufh->fh_id;
552 	fli->owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
553 	fli->lk.start = start;
554 	if (fl->l_len != 0)
555 		fli->lk.end = start + fl->l_len - 1;
556 	else
557 		fli->lk.end = INT64_MAX;
558 	fli->lk.type = fl->l_type;
559 	fli->lk.pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
560 
561 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
562 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
563 
564 	if (err == 0 && op == FUSE_GETLK) {
565 		flo = fdi.answ;
566 		fl->l_type = flo->lk.type;
567 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
568 		if (flo->lk.type != F_UNLCK) {
569 			fl->l_pid = flo->lk.pid;
570 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
571 			if (flo->lk.end == INT64_MAX)
572 				fl->l_len = 0;
573 			else
574 				fl->l_len = flo->lk.end - flo->lk.start + 1;
575 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 out:
580 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
581 	return err;
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 fuse_vnop_allocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
586 {
587 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
588 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
589 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
590 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
591 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
592 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
593 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
594 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
595 	struct uio io;
596 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
597 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
598 	off_t filesize;
599 	int err;
600 
601 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
602 		return (ENXIO);
603 
604 	switch (vp->v_type) {
605 	case VFIFO:
606 		return (ESPIPE);
607 	case VLNK:
608 	case VREG:
609 		if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
610 			return (EROFS);
611 		break;
612 	default:
613 		return (ENODEV);
614 	}
615 
616 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
617 		return (EROFS);
618 
619 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
620 		return (EINVAL);
621 
622 	io.uio_offset = *offset;
623 	io.uio_resid = *len;
624 	err = vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, &io, curthread);
625 	if (err)
626 		return (err);
627 
628 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
629 	if (err)
630 		return (err);
631 
632 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
633 
634 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
635 	if (err)
636 		return (err);
637 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
638 
639 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
640 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
641 	ffi = fdi.indata;
642 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
643 	ffi->offset = *offset;
644 	ffi->length = *len;
645 	ffi->mode = 0;
646 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
647 
648 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
649 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
650 		err = EINVAL;
651 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
652 		/*
653 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
654 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
655 		 */
656 		err = EINVAL;
657 	} else if (!err) {
658 		*offset += *len;
659 		*len = 0;
660 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
661 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
662 		if (*offset > fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
663 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, *offset, false);
664 			getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
669 	return (err);
670 }
671 
672 /* {
673 	struct vnode *a_vp;
674 	daddr_t a_bn;
675 	struct bufobj **a_bop;
676 	daddr_t *a_bnp;
677 	int *a_runp;
678 	int *a_runb;
679 } */
680 static int
681 fuse_vnop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
682 {
683 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
684 	struct bufobj **bo = ap->a_bop;
685 	struct thread *td = curthread;
686 	struct mount *mp;
687 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
688 	struct fuse_bmap_in *fbi;
689 	struct fuse_bmap_out *fbo;
690 	struct fuse_data *data;
691 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
692 	uint64_t biosize;
693 	off_t fsize;
694 	daddr_t lbn = ap->a_bn;
695 	daddr_t *pbn = ap->a_bnp;
696 	int *runp = ap->a_runp;
697 	int *runb = ap->a_runb;
698 	int error = 0;
699 	int maxrun;
700 
701 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
702 		return ENXIO;
703 	}
704 
705 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
706 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
707 	biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
708 	maxrun = MIN(vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / biosize - 1,
709 		data->max_readahead_blocks);
710 
711 	if (bo != NULL)
712 		*bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * The FUSE_BMAP operation does not include the runp and runb
716 	 * variables, so we must guess.  Report nonzero contiguous runs so
717 	 * cluster_read will combine adjacent reads.  It's worthwhile to reduce
718 	 * upcalls even if we don't know the true physical layout of the file.
719 	 *
720 	 * FUSE file systems may opt out of read clustering in two ways:
721 	 * * mounting with -onoclusterr
722 	 * * Setting max_readahead <= maxbcachebuf during FUSE_INIT
723 	 */
724 	if (runb != NULL)
725 		*runb = MIN(lbn, maxrun);
726 	if (runp != NULL && maxrun == 0)
727 		*runp = 0;
728 	else if (runp != NULL) {
729 		/*
730 		 * If the file's size is cached, use that value to calculate
731 		 * runp, even if the cache is expired.  runp is only advisory,
732 		 * and the risk of getting it wrong is not worth the cost of
733 		 * another upcall.
734 		 */
735 		if (fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size != VNOVAL)
736 			fsize = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size;
737 		else
738 			error = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &fsize, td->td_ucred, td);
739 		if (error == 0)
740 			*runp = MIN(MAX(0, fsize / (off_t)biosize - lbn - 1),
741 				    maxrun);
742 		else
743 			*runp = 0;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_BMAP)) {
747 		fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fbi));
748 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_BMAP, vp, td, td->td_ucred);
749 		fbi = fdi.indata;
750 		fbi->block = lbn;
751 		fbi->blocksize = biosize;
752 		error = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
753 		if (error == ENOSYS) {
754 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
755 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_BMAP);
756 			error = 0;
757 		} else {
758 			fbo = fdi.answ;
759 			if (error == 0 && pbn != NULL)
760 				*pbn = fbo->block;
761 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
762 			return error;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	/* If the daemon doesn't support BMAP, make up a sensible default */
767 	if (pbn != NULL)
768 		*pbn = lbn * btodb(biosize);
769 	return (error);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773     struct vop_close_args {
774 	struct vnode *a_vp;
775 	int  a_fflag;
776 	struct ucred *a_cred;
777 	struct thread *a_td;
778     };
779 */
780 static int
781 fuse_vnop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
782 {
783 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
784 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
785 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
786 	int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
787 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
788 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
789 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
790 	int err = 0;
791 
792 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
793 		return 0;
794 	if (vnode_isdir(vp))
795 		return 0;
796 	if (fflag & IO_NDELAY)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	err = fuse_flush(vp, cred, pid, fflag);
800 	if (err == 0 && (fvdat->flag & FN_ATIMECHANGE) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
801 		struct vattr vap;
802 		struct fuse_data *data;
803 		int dataflags;
804 		int access_e = 0;
805 
806 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
807 		dataflags = data->dataflags;
808 		if (dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
809 			struct vattr va;
810 
811 			fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, cred, td);
812 			access_e = vaccess(vp->v_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
813 			    va.va_gid, VWRITE, cred);
814 		}
815 		if (access_e == 0) {
816 			VATTR_NULL(&vap);
817 			vap.va_atime = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_atime;
818 			/*
819 			 * Ignore errors setting when setting atime.  That
820 			 * should not cause close(2) to fail.
821 			 */
822 			fuse_internal_setattr(vp, &vap, td, NULL);
823 		}
824 	}
825 	/* TODO: close the file handle, if we're sure it's no longer used */
826 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
827 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred, td->td_proc->p_pid);
828 	}
829 	return err;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833    struct vop_copy_file_range_args {
834 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
835 	struct vnode *a_invp;
836 	off_t *a_inoffp;
837 	struct vnode *a_outvp;
838 	off_t *a_outoffp;
839 	size_t *a_lenp;
840 	unsigned int a_flags;
841 	struct ucred *a_incred;
842 	struct ucred *a_outcred;
843 	struct thread *a_fsizetd;
844 }
845  */
846 static int
847 fuse_vnop_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
848 {
849 	struct vnode *invp = ap->a_invp;
850 	struct vnode *outvp = ap->a_outvp;
851 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(invp);
852 	struct fuse_vnode_data *outfvdat = VTOFUD(outvp);
853 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
854 	struct fuse_filehandle *infufh, *outfufh;
855 	struct fuse_copy_file_range_in *fcfri;
856 	struct ucred *incred = ap->a_incred;
857 	struct ucred *outcred = ap->a_outcred;
858 	struct fuse_write_out *fwo;
859 	struct thread *td;
860 	struct uio io;
861 	off_t outfilesize;
862 	ssize_t r = 0;
863 	pid_t pid;
864 	int err;
865 
866 	err = ENOSYS;
867 	if (mp == NULL || mp != vnode_mount(outvp))
868 		goto fallback;
869 
870 	if (incred->cr_uid != outcred->cr_uid)
871 		goto fallback;
872 
873 	if (incred->cr_groups[0] != outcred->cr_groups[0])
874 		goto fallback;
875 
876 	/* Caller busied mp, mnt_data can be safely accessed. */
877 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE))
878 		goto fallback;
879 
880 	if (ap->a_fsizetd == NULL)
881 		td = curthread;
882 	else
883 		td = ap->a_fsizetd;
884 	pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
885 
886 	vn_lock_pair(invp, false, LK_SHARED, outvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
887 	if (invp->v_data == NULL || outvp->v_data == NULL) {
888 		err = EBADF;
889 		goto unlock;
890 	}
891 
892 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(invp, FREAD, &infufh, incred, pid);
893 	if (err)
894 		goto unlock;
895 
896 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(outvp, FWRITE, &outfufh, outcred, pid);
897 	if (err)
898 		goto unlock;
899 
900 	io.uio_resid = *ap->a_lenp;
901 	if (ap->a_fsizetd) {
902 		io.uio_offset = *ap->a_outoffp;
903 		err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(outvp, &io, 0, &r, ap->a_fsizetd);
904 		if (err != 0)
905 			goto unlock;
906 	}
907 
908 	err = fuse_vnode_size(outvp, &outfilesize, outcred, curthread);
909 	if (err)
910 		goto unlock;
911 
912 	vnode_pager_clean_sync(invp);
913 	err = fuse_inval_buf_range(outvp, outfilesize, *ap->a_outoffp,
914 		*ap->a_outoffp + io.uio_resid);
915 	if (err)
916 		goto unlock;
917 
918 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fcfri));
919 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE, invp, td, incred);
920 	fcfri = fdi.indata;
921 	fcfri->fh_in = infufh->fh_id;
922 	fcfri->off_in = *ap->a_inoffp;
923 	fcfri->nodeid_out = VTOI(outvp);
924 	fcfri->fh_out = outfufh->fh_id;
925 	fcfri->off_out = *ap->a_outoffp;
926 	fcfri->len = io.uio_resid;
927 	fcfri->flags = 0;
928 
929 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
930 	if (err == 0) {
931 		fwo = fdi.answ;
932 		*ap->a_lenp = fwo->size;
933 		*ap->a_inoffp += fwo->size;
934 		*ap->a_outoffp += fwo->size;
935 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(outvp, outcred, td);
936 		if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
937                         fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
938 			getnanouptime(&outfvdat->last_local_modify);
939 		}
940 		fuse_vnode_update(invp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
941 		fuse_vnode_update(outvp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
942 	}
943 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
944 
945 unlock:
946 	if (invp != outvp)
947 		VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
948 	VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
949 
950 	if (err == ENOSYS)
951 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE);
952 fallback:
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * No need to call vn_rlimit_fsizex_res before return, since the uio is
956 	 * local.
957 	 */
958 	return (err);
959 }
960 
961 static void
962 fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(
963 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip,
964 	struct componentname *cnp,
965 	struct vnode *dvp,
966 	uint64_t parentnid,
967 	struct thread *td,
968 	struct ucred *cred,
969 	mode_t mode,
970 	enum fuse_opcode *op)
971 {
972 	struct fuse_mknod_in *fmni;
973 
974 	fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
975 	*op = FUSE_MKNOD;
976 	fdisp_make(fdip, *op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
977 	fmni = fdip->indata;
978 	fmni->mode = mode;
979 	fmni->rdev = 0;
980 	memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + sizeof(*fmni), cnp->cn_nameptr,
981 	    cnp->cn_namelen);
982 	((char *)fdip->indata)[sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
983 }
984 /*
985     struct vnop_create_args {
986 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
987 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
988 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
989 	struct vattr *a_vap;
990     };
991 */
992 static int
993 fuse_vnop_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
994 {
995 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
996 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
997 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
998 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
999 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1000 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1001 
1002 	struct fuse_data *data;
1003 	struct fuse_create_in *fci;
1004 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1005 	struct fuse_open_out *foo;
1006 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi, fdi2;
1007 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip = &fdi;
1008 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip2 = NULL;
1009 
1010 	int err;
1011 
1012 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1013 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1014 	uint64_t parentnid = VTOFUD(dvp)->nid;
1015 	mode_t mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1016 	enum fuse_opcode op;
1017 	int flags;
1018 
1019 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1020 		return ENXIO;
1021 
1022 	/* FUSE expects sockets to be created with FUSE_MKNOD */
1023 	if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1024 		return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * VOP_CREATE doesn't tell us the open(2) flags, so we guess.  Only a
1028 	 * writable mode makes sense, and we might as well include readability
1029 	 * too.
1030 	 */
1031 	flags = O_RDWR;
1032 
1033 	bzero(&fdi, sizeof(fdi));
1034 
1035 	if (vap->va_type != VREG)
1036 		return (EINVAL);
1037 
1038 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_CREATE) || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
1039 		/* Fallback to FUSE_MKNOD/FUSE_OPEN */
1040 		fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp, parentnid, td,
1041 			cred, mode, &op);
1042 	} else {
1043 		/* Use FUSE_CREATE */
1044 		size_t insize;
1045 
1046 		op = FUSE_CREATE;
1047 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fci) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1048 		fdisp_make(fdip, op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
1049 		fci = fdip->indata;
1050 		fci->mode = mode;
1051 		fci->flags = O_CREAT | flags;
1052 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 12)) {
1053 			insize = sizeof(*fci);
1054 			fci->umask = td->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1055 		} else {
1056 			insize = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + insize, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1060 		    cnp->cn_namelen);
1061 		((char *)fdip->indata)[insize + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1065 
1066 	if (err) {
1067 		if (err == ENOSYS && op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1068 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE);
1069 			fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1070 			fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp,
1071 				parentnid, td, cred, mode, &op);
1072 			err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1073 		}
1074 		if (err)
1075 			goto out;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	feo = fdip->answ;
1079 
1080 	if ((err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vap->va_type))) {
1081 		goto out;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1085 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9))
1086 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)(feo + 1);
1087 		else
1088 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)((char*)feo +
1089 				FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE);
1090 	} else {
1091 		/* Issue a separate FUSE_OPEN */
1092 		struct fuse_open_in *foi;
1093 
1094 		fdip2 = &fdi2;
1095 		fdisp_init(fdip2, sizeof(*foi));
1096 		fdisp_make(fdip2, FUSE_OPEN, vnode_mount(dvp), feo->nodeid, td,
1097 			cred);
1098 		foi = fdip2->indata;
1099 		foi->flags = flags;
1100 		err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip2);
1101 		if (err)
1102 			goto out;
1103 		foo = fdip2->answ;
1104 	}
1105 	err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, feo, feo->nodeid, dvp, vpp, cnp, vap->va_type);
1106 	if (err) {
1107 		struct fuse_release_in *fri;
1108 		uint64_t nodeid = feo->nodeid;
1109 		uint64_t fh_id = foo->fh;
1110 
1111 		fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1112 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fri));
1113 		fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_RELEASE, mp, nodeid, td, cred);
1114 		fri = fdip->indata;
1115 		fri->fh = fh_id;
1116 		fri->flags = flags;
1117 		fuse_insert_callback(fdip->tick, fuse_internal_forget_callback);
1118 		fuse_insert_message(fdip->tick, false);
1119 		goto out;
1120 	}
1121 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "fuse_vnop_create");
1122 	fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1123 		feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1124 
1125 	fuse_filehandle_init(*vpp, FUFH_RDWR, NULL, td, cred, foo);
1126 	fuse_vnode_open(*vpp, foo->open_flags, td);
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon should've
1129 	 * updated its mtime and ctime
1130 	 */
1131 	fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(dvp);
1132 	cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1133 
1134 out:
1135 	if (fdip2)
1136 		fdisp_destroy(fdip2);
1137 	fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1138 	return err;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142     struct vnop_fdatasync_args {
1143 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1144 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1145 	struct thread * a_td;
1146     };
1147 */
1148 static int
1149 fuse_vnop_fdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
1150 {
1151 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1152 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1153 	int waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1154 
1155 	int err = 0;
1156 
1157 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1158 		return 0;
1159 	}
1160 	if ((err = vop_stdfdatasync_buf(ap)))
1161 		return err;
1162 
1163 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, true);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167     struct vnop_fsync_args {
1168 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1169 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1170 	int  a_waitfor;
1171 	struct thread * a_td;
1172     };
1173 */
1174 static int
1175 fuse_vnop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
1176 {
1177 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1178 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1179 	int waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
1180 	int err = 0;
1181 
1182 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1183 		return 0;
1184 	}
1185 	if ((err = vop_stdfsync(ap)))
1186 		return err;
1187 
1188 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, false);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192     struct vnop_getattr_args {
1193 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1194 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1195 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1196 	struct thread *a_td;
1197     };
1198 */
1199 static int
1200 fuse_vnop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
1201 {
1202 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1203 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1204 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1205 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1206 
1207 	int err = 0;
1208 	int dataflags;
1209 
1210 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
1211 
1212 	/* Note that we are not bailing out on a dead file system just yet. */
1213 
1214 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
1215 		if (!vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1216 			fdata_set_dead(fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp)));
1217 			err = ENOTCONN;
1218 			return err;
1219 		} else {
1220 			goto fake;
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, vap, cred, td);
1224 	if (err == ENOTCONN && vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1225 		/* see comment in fuse_vfsop_statfs() */
1226 		goto fake;
1227 	} else {
1228 		return err;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 fake:
1232 	bzero(vap, sizeof(*vap));
1233 	vap->va_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239     struct vnop_inactive_args {
1240 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1241     };
1242 */
1243 static int
1244 fuse_vnop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
1245 {
1246 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1247 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1248 
1249 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1250 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
1251 
1252 	int need_flush = 1;
1253 
1254 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
1255 		if (need_flush && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1256 			if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
1257 				fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, NULL, 0);
1258 			}
1259 			if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1260 				fuse_io_invalbuf(vp, td);
1261 			else
1262 				fuse_io_flushbuf(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1263 			need_flush = 0;
1264 		}
1265 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1269 		vrecycle(vp);
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275     struct vnop_ioctl_args {
1276 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1277 	u_long a_command;
1278 	caddr_t a_data;
1279 	int a_fflag;
1280 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1281 	struct thread *a_td;
1282     };
1283 */
1284 static int
1285 fuse_vnop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1286 {
1287 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1288 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1289 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1290 	off_t *offp;
1291 	pid_t pid = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_pid;
1292 	int err;
1293 
1294 	switch (ap->a_command) {
1295 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1296 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1297 		/* Call FUSE_LSEEK, if we can, or fall back to vop_stdioctl */
1298 		if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1299 			int whence;
1300 
1301 			offp = ap->a_data;
1302 			if (ap->a_command == FIOSEEKDATA)
1303 				whence = SEEK_DATA;
1304 			else
1305 				whence = SEEK_HOLE;
1306 
1307 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1308 			err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, ap->a_td, cred, pid, offp,
1309 			    whence);
1310 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1311 		}
1312 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK))
1313 			err = vop_stdioctl(ap);
1314 		break;
1315 	default:
1316 		/* TODO: implement FUSE_IOCTL */
1317 		err = ENOTTY;
1318 		break;
1319 	}
1320 	return (err);
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 /*
1325     struct vnop_link_args {
1326 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1327 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1328 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1329     };
1330 */
1331 static int
1332 fuse_vnop_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
1333 {
1334 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1335 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1336 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1337 
1338 	struct vattr *vap = VTOVA(vp);
1339 
1340 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1341 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1342 	struct fuse_link_in fli;
1343 
1344 	int err;
1345 
1346 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1347 		return ENXIO;
1348 	}
1349 	if (vnode_mount(tdvp) != vnode_mount(vp)) {
1350 		return EXDEV;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * This is a seatbelt check to protect naive userspace filesystems from
1355 	 * themselves and the limitations of the FUSE IPC protocol.  If a
1356 	 * filesystem does not allow attribute caching, assume it is capable of
1357 	 * validating that nlink does not overflow.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (vap != NULL && vap->va_nlink >= FUSE_LINK_MAX)
1360 		return EMLINK;
1361 	fli.oldnodeid = VTOI(vp);
1362 
1363 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1364 	fuse_internal_newentry_makerequest(vnode_mount(tdvp), VTOI(tdvp), cnp,
1365 	    FUSE_LINK, &fli, sizeof(fli), &fdi);
1366 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi))) {
1367 		goto out;
1368 	}
1369 	feo = fdi.answ;
1370 
1371 	if (fli.oldnodeid != feo->nodeid) {
1372 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1373 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1374 			"Assigned wrong inode for a hard link.");
1375 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
1376 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1377 		err = EIO;
1378 		goto out;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vnode_vtype(vp));
1382 	if (!err) {
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon
1385 		 * should've updated its mtime and ctime
1386 		 */
1387 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1388 		fuse_internal_cache_attrs(vp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1389 			feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1390 	}
1391 out:
1392 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1393 	return err;
1394 }
1395 
1396 struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg {
1397 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1398 	struct componentname *cnp;
1399 	uint64_t nid;
1400 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;
1401 };
1402 
1403 /* Callback for vn_get_ino */
1404 static int
1405 fuse_lookup_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags, struct vnode **vpp)
1406 {
1407 	struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg *flaa = arg;
1408 
1409 	return fuse_vnode_get(mp, flaa->feo, flaa->nid, NULL, vpp, flaa->cnp,
1410 		flaa->vtyp);
1411 }
1412 
1413 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup,
1414 	"int", "struct timespec*", "struct timespec*");
1415 /*
1416     struct vnop_lookup_args {
1417 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1418 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1419 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1420 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1421     };
1422 */
1423 int
1424 fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1425 {
1426 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1427 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1428 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1429 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1430 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1431 	struct timespec now;
1432 
1433 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1434 	bool isdotdot = cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT;
1435 	bool islastcn = cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN;
1436 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1437 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1438 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
1439 	bool is_dot;
1440 
1441 	int err = 0;
1442 	int lookup_err = 0;
1443 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1444 
1445 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1446 	bool did_lookup = false;
1447 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo = NULL;
1448 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;	/* vnode type of target */
1449 
1450 	uint64_t nid;
1451 
1452 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1453 		*vpp = NULL;
1454 		return ENXIO;
1455 	}
1456 	if (!vnode_isdir(dvp))
1457 		return ENOTDIR;
1458 
1459 	if (islastcn && vfs_isrdonly(mp) && (nameiop != LOOKUP))
1460 		return EROFS;
1461 
1462 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOEXECCHECK) != 0)
1463 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~NOEXECCHECK;
1464 	else if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VEXEC, td, cred)))
1465 		return err;
1466 
1467 	is_dot = cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '.';
1468 	if (isdotdot && !(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT)) {
1469 		if (!(VTOFUD(dvp)->flag & FN_PARENT_NID)) {
1470 			/*
1471 			 * Since the file system doesn't support ".." lookups,
1472 			 * we have no way to find this entry.
1473 			 */
1474 			return ESTALE;
1475 		}
1476 		nid = VTOFUD(dvp)->parent_nid;
1477 		if (nid == 0)
1478 			return ENOENT;
1479 		/* .. is obviously a directory */
1480 		vtyp = VDIR;
1481 	} else if (is_dot) {
1482 		nid = VTOI(dvp);
1483 		/* . is obviously a directory */
1484 		vtyp = VDIR;
1485 	} else {
1486 		struct timespec timeout;
1487 		int ncpticks; /* here to accommodate for API contract */
1488 
1489 		err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &timeout, &ncpticks);
1490 		getnanouptime(&now);
1491 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup, err, &timeout, &now);
1492 		switch (err) {
1493 		case -1:		/* positive match */
1494 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1495 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 1);
1496 			} else {
1497 				/* Cache timeout */
1498 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1499 				bintime_clear(
1500 					&VTOFUD(*vpp)->entry_cache_timeout);
1501 				cache_purge(*vpp);
1502 				if (dvp != *vpp)
1503 					vput(*vpp);
1504 				else
1505 					vrele(*vpp);
1506 				*vpp = NULL;
1507 				break;
1508 			}
1509 			return 0;
1510 
1511 		case 0:		/* no match in cache */
1512 			counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1513 			break;
1514 
1515 		case ENOENT:		/* negative match */
1516 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, <=)) {
1517 				/* Cache timeout */
1518 				cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 			/* fall through */
1522 		default:
1523 			return err;
1524 		}
1525 
1526 		fdisp_init(&fdi, cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1527 		fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_LOOKUP, mp, VTOI(dvp), td, cred);
1528 
1529 		memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
1530 		((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1531 		lookup_err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
1532 		did_lookup = true;
1533 
1534 		if (!lookup_err) {
1535 			/* lookup call succeeded */
1536 			feo = (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ;
1537 			nid = feo->nodeid;
1538 			if (nid == 0) {
1539 				/* zero nodeid means ENOENT and cache it */
1540 				struct timespec timeout;
1541 
1542 				fdi.answ_stat = ENOENT;
1543 				lookup_err = ENOENT;
1544 				if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
1545 					fuse_validity_2_timespec(feo, &timeout);
1546 					/* Use the same entry_time for .. as for
1547 					 * the file itself.  That doesn't honor
1548 					 * exactly what the fuse server tells
1549 					 * us, but to do otherwise would require
1550 					 * another cache lookup at this point.
1551 					 */
1552 					struct timespec *dtsp = NULL;
1553 					cache_enter_time(dvp, *vpp, cnp,
1554 						&timeout, dtsp);
1555 				}
1556 			}
1557 			vtyp = IFTOVT(feo->attr.mode);
1558 		}
1559 		if (lookup_err && (!fdi.answ_stat || lookup_err != ENOENT)) {
1560 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1561 			return lookup_err;
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	/* lookup_err, if non-zero, must be ENOENT at this point */
1565 
1566 	if (lookup_err) {
1567 		/* Entry not found */
1568 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && islastcn) {
1569 			if (default_permissions)
1570 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1571 				    cred);
1572 			else
1573 				err = 0;
1574 			if (!err) {
1575 				err = EJUSTRETURN;
1576 			}
1577 		} else {
1578 			err = ENOENT;
1579 		}
1580 	} else {
1581 		/* Entry was found */
1582 		if (isdotdot) {
1583 			struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg flaa;
1584 
1585 			flaa.nid = nid;
1586 			flaa.feo = feo;
1587 			flaa.cnp = cnp;
1588 			flaa.vtyp = vtyp;
1589 			err = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, fuse_lookup_alloc, &flaa, 0,
1590 				&vp);
1591 			*vpp = vp;
1592 		} else if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
1593 			if (is_dot) {
1594 				vref(dvp);
1595 				*vpp = dvp;
1596 			} else {
1597 				fuse_warn(fuse_get_mpdata(mp),
1598 				    FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1599 				    "Assigned same inode to both parent and "
1600 				    "child.");
1601 				err = EIO;
1602 			}
1603 
1604 		} else {
1605 			struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1606 
1607 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp), feo, nid, dvp,
1608 			    &vp, cnp, vtyp);
1609 			if (err)
1610 				goto out;
1611 			*vpp = vp;
1612 			fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1613 
1614 			MPASS(feo != NULL);
1615 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
1616 				/*
1617 				 * Attributes from the server are definitely
1618 				 * newer than the last attributes we sent to
1619 				 * the server, so cache them.
1620 				 */
1621 				fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
1622 					feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec,
1623 					NULL, true);
1624 			}
1625 			fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid,
1626 				feo->entry_valid_nsec,
1627 				&fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
1628 
1629 			if ((nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1630 				islastcn && default_permissions)
1631 			{
1632 				struct vattr dvattr;
1633 
1634 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1635 					cred);
1636 				if (err != 0)
1637 					goto out;
1638 				/*
1639 				 * if the parent's sticky bit is set, check
1640 				 * whether we're allowed to remove the file.
1641 				 * Need to figure out the vnode locking to make
1642 				 * this work.
1643 				 */
1644 				fuse_internal_getattr(dvp, &dvattr, cred, td);
1645 				if ((dvattr.va_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
1646 					fuse_internal_access(dvp, VADMIN, td,
1647 						cred) &&
1648 					fuse_internal_access(*vpp, VADMIN, td,
1649 						cred)) {
1650 					err = EPERM;
1651 					goto out;
1652 				}
1653 			}
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 out:
1657 	if (err) {
1658 		if (vp != NULL && dvp != vp)
1659 			vput(vp);
1660 		else if (vp != NULL)
1661 			vrele(vp);
1662 		*vpp = NULL;
1663 	}
1664 	if (did_lookup)
1665 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1666 
1667 	return err;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671     struct vnop_mkdir_args {
1672 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1673 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1674 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1675 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1676     };
1677 */
1678 static int
1679 fuse_vnop_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1680 {
1681 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1682 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1683 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1684 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1685 
1686 	struct fuse_mkdir_in fmdi;
1687 
1688 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1689 		return ENXIO;
1690 	}
1691 	fmdi.mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1692 	fmdi.umask = curthread->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1693 
1694 	return (fuse_internal_newentry(dvp, vpp, cnp, FUSE_MKDIR, &fmdi,
1695 	    sizeof(fmdi), VDIR));
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699     struct vnop_mknod_args {
1700 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1701 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1702 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1703 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1704     };
1705 */
1706 static int
1707 fuse_vnop_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1708 {
1709 
1710 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1711 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1712 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1713 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1714 
1715 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1716 		return ENXIO;
1717 
1718 	return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722     struct vop_open_args {
1723 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1724 	int  a_mode;
1725 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1726 	struct thread *a_td;
1727 	int a_fdidx; / struct file *a_fp;
1728     };
1729 */
1730 static int
1731 fuse_vnop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1732 {
1733 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1734 	int a_mode = ap->a_mode;
1735 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1736 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1737 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1738 
1739 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
1740 		return ENXIO;
1741 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1742 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1743 	if ((a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE | FEXEC)) == 0)
1744 		return EINVAL;
1745 
1746 	if (fuse_filehandle_validrw(vp, a_mode, cred, pid)) {
1747 		fuse_vnode_open(vp, 0, td);
1748 		return 0;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	return fuse_filehandle_open(vp, a_mode, NULL, td, cred);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 fuse_vnop_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1756 {
1757 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1758 	struct mount *mp;
1759 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
1760 	int err;
1761 	bool closefufh = false;
1762 
1763 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1764 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1765 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1766 		return (0);
1767 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1768 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1769 		return (0);
1770 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1771 		*ap->a_retval = MIN(LONG_MAX, FUSE_LINK_MAX);
1772 		return (0);
1773 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1774 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1775 		return (0);
1776 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1777 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1778 		return (0);
1779 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1780 		/*
1781 		 * The FUSE protocol provides no mechanism for a server to
1782 		 * report _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE.  It's a protocol bug.  Instead,
1783 		 * return EINVAL if the server does not support FUSE_LSEEK, or
1784 		 * 1 if it does.
1785 		 */
1786 		mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1787 		if (!fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK) &&
1788 		    !fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1789 			off_t offset = 0;
1790 
1791 			/*
1792 			 * Issue a FUSE_LSEEK to find out if it's supported.
1793 			 * Use SEEK_DATA instead of SEEK_HOLE, because the
1794 			 * latter generally requires sequential scans of file
1795 			 * metadata, which can be slow.
1796 			 */
1797 			err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, curthread,
1798 			    curthread->td_ucred, curthread->td_proc->p_pid,
1799 			    &offset, SEEK_DATA);
1800 			if (err == EBADF) {
1801 				/*
1802 				 * pathconf() doesn't necessarily open the
1803 				 * file.  So we may need to do it here.
1804 				 */
1805 				err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh,
1806 				    curthread, curthread->td_ucred);
1807 				if (err == 0) {
1808 					closefufh = true;
1809 					err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, curthread,
1810 					    curthread->td_ucred,
1811 					    curthread->td_proc->p_pid, &offset,
1812 					    SEEK_DATA);
1813 				}
1814 				if (closefufh)
1815 					fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh,
1816 					    curthread, curthread->td_ucred);
1817 			}
1818 
1819 		}
1820 
1821 		if (fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1822 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
1823 			return (0);
1824 		} else if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1825 			/* FUSE_LSEEK is not implemented */
1826 			return (EINVAL);
1827 		} else {
1828 			return (err);
1829 		}
1830 	default:
1831 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1832 	}
1833 }
1834 
1835 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, "struct vnode*",
1836     "struct uio*", "struct ucred*");
1837 /*
1838     struct vnop_read_args {
1839 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1840 	struct uio *a_uio;
1841 	int  a_ioflag;
1842 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1843     };
1844 */
1845 static int
1846 fuse_vnop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1847 {
1848 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1849 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1850 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1851 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1852 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1853 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
1854 	int err;
1855 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
1856 
1857 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
1858 
1859 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1860 		return ENXIO;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1864 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
1868 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1869 		/*
1870 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1871 		 * must implicitly open the file here
1872 		 */
1873 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1874 		closefufh = true;
1875 	}
1876 	if (err) {
1877 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
1878 		return err;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/*
1882          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
1883          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
1884          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
1885          * fcntl(2).
1886          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
1887          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
1888          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
1889          * btw.).
1890          */
1891 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
1892 
1893 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
1894 	if (directio) {
1895 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct read of vnode");
1896 		err = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
1897 	} else {
1898 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "buffered read of vnode");
1899 		err = fuse_read_biobackend(vp, uio, ioflag, cred, fufh, pid);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	if (closefufh)
1903 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1904 
1905 	return (err);
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909     struct vnop_readdir_args {
1910 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1911 	struct uio *a_uio;
1912 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1913 	int *a_eofflag;
1914 	int *a_ncookies;
1915 	uint64_t **a_cookies;
1916     };
1917 */
1918 static int
1919 fuse_vnop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1920 {
1921 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1922 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1923 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1924 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1925 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1926 	struct fuse_iov cookediov;
1927 	int err = 0;
1928 	uint64_t *cookies;
1929 	ssize_t tresid;
1930 	int ncookies;
1931 	bool closefufh = false;
1932 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1933 
1934 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1935 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
1936 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1937 		return ENXIO;
1938 	}
1939 	if (				/* XXXIP ((uio_iovcnt(uio) > 1)) || */
1940 	    (uio_resid(uio) < sizeof(struct dirent))) {
1941 		return EINVAL;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	tresid = uio->uio_resid;
1945 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_dir(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
1946 	if (err == EBADF && mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1947 		KASSERT(!fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_OPENDIR),
1948 			("FUSE file systems that implement "
1949 			 "FUSE_OPENDIR should not be exported"));
1950 		/*
1951 		 * nfsd will do VOP_READDIR without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1952 		 * must implicitly open the directory here.
1953 		 */
1954 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1955 		closefufh = true;
1956 	}
1957 	if (err)
1958 		return (err);
1959 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1960 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid /
1961 			(offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + 4) + 1;
1962 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1963 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1964 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1965 	} else {
1966 		ncookies = 0;
1967 		cookies = NULL;
1968 	}
1969 #define DIRCOOKEDSIZE FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + MAXNAMLEN + 1)
1970 	fiov_init(&cookediov, DIRCOOKEDSIZE);
1971 
1972 	err = fuse_internal_readdir(vp, uio, fufh, &cookediov,
1973 		&ncookies, cookies);
1974 
1975 	fiov_teardown(&cookediov);
1976 	if (closefufh)
1977 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1978 
1979 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1980 		if (err == 0) {
1981 			*ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
1982 		} else {
1983 			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
1984 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1985 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1986 		}
1987 	}
1988 	if (err == 0 && tresid == uio->uio_resid)
1989 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1990 
1991 	return err;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995     struct vnop_readlink_args {
1996 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1997 	struct uio *a_uio;
1998 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1999     };
2000 */
2001 static int
2002 fuse_vnop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
2003 {
2004 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2005 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2006 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2007 
2008 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2009 	int err;
2010 
2011 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2012 		return ENXIO;
2013 	}
2014 	if (!vnode_islnk(vp)) {
2015 		return EINVAL;
2016 	}
2017 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
2018 	err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READLINK, vp, curthread, cred);
2019 	if (err) {
2020 		goto out;
2021 	}
2022 	if (strnlen(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize) + 1 < fdi.iosize) {
2023 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2024 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_READLINK_EMBEDDED_NUL,
2025 				"Returned an embedded NUL from FUSE_READLINK.");
2026 		err = EIO;
2027 		goto out;
2028 	}
2029 	if (((char *)fdi.answ)[0] == '/' &&
2030 	    fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags & FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN) {
2031 		char *mpth = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
2032 
2033 		err = uiomove(mpth, strlen(mpth), uio);
2034 	}
2035 	if (!err) {
2036 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2037 	}
2038 out:
2039 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2040 	return err;
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044     struct vnop_reclaim_args {
2045 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2046     };
2047 */
2048 static int
2049 fuse_vnop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
2050 {
2051 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2052 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2053 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
2054 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
2055 
2056 	if (!fvdat) {
2057 		panic("FUSE: no vnode data during recycling");
2058 	}
2059 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
2060 		printf("FUSE: vnode being reclaimed with open fufh "
2061 			"(type=%#x)", fufh->fufh_type);
2062 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	if (VTOI(vp) == 1) {
2066 		/*
2067 		 * Don't send FUSE_FORGET for the root inode, because
2068 		 * we never send FUSE_LOOKUP for it (see
2069 		 * fuse_vfsop_root) and we don't want the server to see
2070 		 * mismatched lookup counts.
2071 		 */
2072 		struct fuse_data *data;
2073 		struct vnode *vroot;
2074 
2075 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2076 		FUSE_LOCK();
2077 		vroot = data->vroot;
2078 		data->vroot = NULL;
2079 		FUSE_UNLOCK();
2080 		if (vroot)
2081 			vrele(vroot);
2082 	} else if (!fuse_isdeadfs(vp) && fvdat->nlookup > 0) {
2083 		fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(vp), td, NULL, VTOI(vp),
2084 		    fvdat->nlookup);
2085 	}
2086 	cache_purge(vp);
2087 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
2088 	fuse_vnode_destroy(vp);
2089 
2090 	return 0;
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094     struct vnop_remove_args {
2095 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2096 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2097 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2098     };
2099 */
2100 static int
2101 fuse_vnop_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
2102 {
2103 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2104 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2105 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2106 
2107 	int err;
2108 
2109 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2110 		return ENXIO;
2111 	}
2112 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
2113 		return EPERM;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, cnp, FUSE_UNLINK);
2117 
2118 	return err;
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122     struct vnop_rename_args {
2123 	struct vnode *a_fdvp;
2124 	struct vnode *a_fvp;
2125 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
2126 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
2127 	struct vnode *a_tvp;
2128 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
2129     };
2130 */
2131 static int
2132 fuse_vnop_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
2133 {
2134 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
2135 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
2136 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
2137 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
2138 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
2139 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
2140 	struct fuse_data *data;
2141 	bool newparent = fdvp != tdvp;
2142 	bool isdir = fvp->v_type == VDIR;
2143 	int err = 0;
2144 
2145 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(fdvp)) {
2146 		return ENXIO;
2147 	}
2148 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
2149 	    (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
2150 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "cross-device rename");
2151 		err = EXDEV;
2152 		goto out;
2153 	}
2154 	cache_purge(fvp);
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * FUSE library is expected to check if target directory is not
2158 	 * under the source directory in the file system tree.
2159 	 * Linux performs this check at VFS level.
2160 	 */
2161 	/*
2162 	 * If source is a directory, and it will get a new parent, user must
2163 	 * have write permission to it, so ".." can be modified.
2164 	 */
2165 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(tdvp));
2166 	if (data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS && isdir && newparent) {
2167 		err = fuse_internal_access(fvp, VWRITE,
2168 			curthread, tcnp->cn_cred);
2169 		if (err)
2170 			goto out;
2171 	}
2172 	sx_xlock(&data->rename_lock);
2173 	err = fuse_internal_rename(fdvp, fcnp, tdvp, tcnp);
2174 	if (err == 0) {
2175 		if (tdvp != fdvp)
2176 			fuse_vnode_setparent(fvp, tdvp);
2177 		if (tvp != NULL)
2178 			fuse_vnode_setparent(tvp, NULL);
2179 	}
2180 	sx_unlock(&data->rename_lock);
2181 
2182 	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != fvp) {
2183 		cache_purge(tvp);
2184 	}
2185 	if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2186 		if (((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) || vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2187 			cache_purge(tdvp);
2188 		}
2189 		cache_purge(fdvp);
2190 	}
2191 out:
2192 	if (tdvp == tvp) {
2193 		vrele(tdvp);
2194 	} else {
2195 		vput(tdvp);
2196 	}
2197 	if (tvp != NULL) {
2198 		vput(tvp);
2199 	}
2200 	vrele(fdvp);
2201 	vrele(fvp);
2202 
2203 	return err;
2204 }
2205 
2206 /*
2207     struct vnop_rmdir_args {
2208 	    struct vnode *a_dvp;
2209 	    struct vnode *a_vp;
2210 	    struct componentname *a_cnp;
2211     } *ap;
2212 */
2213 static int
2214 fuse_vnop_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
2215 {
2216 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2217 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2218 
2219 	int err;
2220 
2221 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2222 		return ENXIO;
2223 	}
2224 	if (VTOFUD(vp) == VTOFUD(dvp)) {
2225 		return EINVAL;
2226 	}
2227 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, FUSE_RMDIR);
2228 
2229 	return err;
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233     struct vnop_setattr_args {
2234 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2235 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2236 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2237 	struct thread *a_td;
2238     };
2239 */
2240 static int
2241 fuse_vnop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
2242 {
2243 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2244 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2245 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2246 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2247 	struct mount *mp;
2248 	struct fuse_data *data;
2249 	struct vattr old_va;
2250 	int dataflags;
2251 	int err = 0, err2;
2252 	accmode_t accmode = 0;
2253 	bool checkperm;
2254 	bool drop_suid = false;
2255 
2256 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2257 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2258 	dataflags = data->dataflags;
2259 	checkperm = dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
2260 
2261 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2262 		return ENXIO;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
2266 		if (checkperm) {
2267 			/* Only root may change a file's owner */
2268 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2269 			if (err) {
2270 				/* As a special case, allow the null chown */
2271 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2272 					td);
2273 				if (err2)
2274 					return (err2);
2275 				if (vap->va_uid != old_va.va_uid)
2276 					return err;
2277 				drop_suid = true;
2278 			}
2279 		}
2280 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2281 	}
2282 	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
2283 		if (checkperm && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN))
2284 			drop_suid = true;
2285 		if (checkperm && !groupmember(vap->va_gid, cred)) {
2286 			/*
2287 			 * Non-root users may only chgrp to one of their own
2288 			 * groups
2289 			 */
2290 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2291 			if (err) {
2292 				/* As a special case, allow the null chgrp */
2293 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2294 					td);
2295 				if (err2)
2296 					return (err2);
2297 				if (vap->va_gid != old_va.va_gid)
2298 					return err;
2299 			}
2300 		}
2301 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2302 	}
2303 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
2304 		switch (vp->v_type) {
2305 		case VDIR:
2306 			return (EISDIR);
2307 		case VLNK:
2308 		case VREG:
2309 			if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2310 				return (EROFS);
2311 			err = vn_rlimit_trunc(vap->va_size, td);
2312 			if (err)
2313 				return (err);
2314 			break;
2315 		default:
2316 			/*
2317 			 * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
2318 			 * for file types other than regular files,
2319 			 * directories and shared memory objects.  We
2320 			 * don't support shared memory objects in the file
2321 			 * system, and have dubious support for truncating
2322 			 * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
2323 			 */
2324 			return (0);
2325 		}
2326 		/* Don't set accmode.  Permission to trunc is checked upstack */
2327 	}
2328 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2329 		if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)
2330 			accmode |= VWRITE;
2331 		else
2332 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2333 	}
2334 	if (drop_suid) {
2335 		if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL)
2336 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2337 		else {
2338 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2339 			if (err)
2340 				return (err);
2341 			vap->va_mode = old_va.va_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2342 		}
2343 	}
2344 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
2345 		/* Only root may set the sticky bit on non-directories */
2346 		if (checkperm && vp->v_type != VDIR && (vap->va_mode & S_ISTXT)
2347 		    && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE))
2348 			return EFTYPE;
2349 		if (checkperm && (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)) {
2350 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2351 			if (err)
2352 				return (err);
2353 			if (!groupmember(old_va.va_gid, cred)) {
2354 				err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID);
2355 				if (err)
2356 					return (err);
2357 			}
2358 		}
2359 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2363 		return EROFS;
2364 
2365 	if (checkperm) {
2366 		err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred);
2367 	} else {
2368 		err = 0;
2369 	}
2370 	if (err)
2371 		return err;
2372 	else
2373 		return fuse_internal_setattr(vp, vap, td, cred);
2374 }
2375 
2376 /*
2377     struct vnop_strategy_args {
2378 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2379 	struct buf *a_bp;
2380     };
2381 */
2382 static int
2383 fuse_vnop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2384 {
2385 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2386 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
2387 
2388 	if (!vp || fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2389 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2390 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
2391 		bufdone(bp);
2392 		return 0;
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * VOP_STRATEGY always returns zero and signals error via bp->b_ioflags.
2397 	 * fuse_io_strategy sets bp's error fields
2398 	 */
2399 	(void)fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
2400 
2401 	return 0;
2402 }
2403 
2404 /*
2405     struct vnop_symlink_args {
2406 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2407 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
2408 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2409 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2410 	char *a_target;
2411     };
2412 */
2413 static int
2414 fuse_vnop_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
2415 {
2416 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2417 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
2418 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2419 	const char *target = ap->a_target;
2420 
2421 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2422 
2423 	int err;
2424 	size_t len;
2425 
2426 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
2427 		return ENXIO;
2428 	}
2429 	/*
2430 	 * Unlike the other creator type calls, here we have to create a message
2431 	 * where the name of the new entry comes first, and the data describing
2432 	 * the entry comes second.
2433 	 * Hence we can't rely on our handy fuse_internal_newentry() routine,
2434 	 * but put together the message manually and just call the core part.
2435 	 */
2436 
2437 	len = strlen(target) + 1;
2438 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
2439 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SYMLINK, dvp, curthread, NULL);
2440 
2441 	memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
2442 	((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
2443 	memcpy((char *)fdi.indata + cnp->cn_namelen + 1, target, len);
2444 
2445 	err = fuse_internal_newentry_core(dvp, vpp, cnp, VLNK, &fdi);
2446 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2447 	return err;
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451     struct vnop_write_args {
2452 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2453 	struct uio *a_uio;
2454 	int  a_ioflag;
2455 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2456     };
2457 */
2458 static int
2459 fuse_vnop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2460 {
2461 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2462 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2463 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2464 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2465 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2466 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2467 	int err;
2468 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
2469 
2470 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
2471 
2472 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2473 		return ENXIO;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
2477 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2481 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2482 		/*
2483 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
2484 		 * must implicitly open the file here
2485 		 */
2486 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
2487 		closefufh = true;
2488 	}
2489 	if (err) {
2490 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
2491 		return err;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	/*
2495          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
2496          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
2497          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
2498          * fcntl(2).
2499          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
2500          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
2501          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
2502          * btw.).
2503          */
2504 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
2505 
2506 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
2507 	if (directio) {
2508 		off_t start, end, filesize;
2509 		bool pages = (ioflag & IO_VMIO) != 0;
2510 
2511 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct write of vnode");
2512 
2513 		err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
2514 		if (err)
2515 			goto out;
2516 
2517 		start = uio->uio_offset;
2518 		end = start + uio->uio_resid;
2519 		if (!pages) {
2520 			err = fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, start,
2521 			    end);
2522 			if (err)
2523 				goto out;
2524 		}
2525 		err = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh,
2526 			filesize, ioflag, pages);
2527 	} else {
2528 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2529 			"buffered write of vnode");
2530 		if (!fsess_opt_writeback(vnode_mount(vp)))
2531 			ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
2532 		err = fuse_write_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag, pid);
2533 	}
2534 	fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, uio->uio_td);
2535 
2536 out:
2537 	if (closefufh)
2538 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
2539 
2540 	return (err);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static daddr_t
2544 fuse_gbp_getblkno(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t off)
2545 {
2546 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2547 
2548 	return (off / biosize);
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int
2552 fuse_gbp_getblksz(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, long *blksz)
2553 {
2554 	off_t filesize;
2555 	int err;
2556 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2557 
2558 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, NULL, NULL);
2559 	if (err) {
2560 		/* This will turn into a SIGBUS */
2561 		return (EIO);
2562 	} else if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
2563 		*blksz = 0;
2564 	} else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
2565 		*blksz = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
2566 	} else {
2567 		*blksz = biosize;
2568 	}
2569 	return (0);
2570 }
2571 
2572 /*
2573     struct vnop_getpages_args {
2574 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2575 	vm_page_t *a_m;
2576 	int a_count;
2577 	int a_reqpage;
2578     };
2579 */
2580 static int
2581 fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
2582 {
2583 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2584 
2585 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
2586 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2587 			"called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
2588 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	return (vfs_bio_getpages(vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
2592 	    ap->a_rahead, fuse_gbp_getblkno, fuse_gbp_getblksz));
2593 }
2594 
2595 static const char extattr_namespace_separator = '.';
2596 
2597 /*
2598     struct vop_getextattr_args {
2599 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2600 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2601 	int a_attrnamespace;
2602 	const char *a_name;
2603 	struct uio *a_uio;
2604 	size_t *a_size;
2605 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2606 	struct thread *a_td;
2607     };
2608 */
2609 static int
2610 fuse_vnop_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
2611 {
2612 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2613 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2614 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2615 	struct fuse_getxattr_in *get_xattr_in;
2616 	struct fuse_getxattr_out *get_xattr_out;
2617 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2618 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2619 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2620 	char *prefix;
2621 	char *attr_str;
2622 	size_t len;
2623 	int err;
2624 
2625 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2626 		return (ENXIO);
2627 
2628 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR))
2629 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2630 
2631 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2632 	if (err)
2633 		return err;
2634 
2635 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2636 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2637 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2638 	else
2639 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2640 
2641 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2642 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2643 
2644 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*get_xattr_in));
2645 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2646 
2647 	get_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2648 	/*
2649 	 * Check to see whether we're querying the available size or
2650 	 * issuing the actual request.  If we pass in 0, we get back struct
2651 	 * fuse_getxattr_out.  If we pass in a non-zero size, we get back
2652 	 * that much data, without the struct fuse_getxattr_out header.
2653 	 */
2654 	if (uio == NULL)
2655 		get_xattr_in->size = 0;
2656 	else
2657 		get_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2658 
2659 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*get_xattr_in);
2660 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2661 	    ap->a_name);
2662 
2663 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2664 	if (err != 0) {
2665 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2666 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR);
2667 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2668 		}
2669 		goto out;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	get_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2673 
2674 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2675 		*ap->a_size = get_xattr_out->size;
2676 
2677 	if (uio != NULL)
2678 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2679 
2680 out:
2681 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2682 	return (err);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686     struct vop_setextattr_args {
2687 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2688 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2689 	int a_attrnamespace;
2690 	const char *a_name;
2691 	struct uio *a_uio;
2692 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2693 	struct thread *a_td;
2694     };
2695 */
2696 static int
2697 fuse_vnop_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
2698 {
2699 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2700 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2701 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2702 	struct fuse_setxattr_in *set_xattr_in;
2703 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2704 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2705 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2706 	size_t struct_size = FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE;
2707 	char *prefix;
2708 	size_t len;
2709 	char *attr_str;
2710 	int err;
2711 
2712 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2713 		return (ENXIO);
2714 
2715 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR))
2716 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2717 
2718 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2719 		return EROFS;
2720 
2721 	/* Deleting xattrs must use VOP_DELETEEXTATTR instead */
2722 	if (ap->a_uio == NULL) {
2723 		/*
2724 		 * If we got here as fallback from VOP_DELETEEXTATTR, then
2725 		 * return EOPNOTSUPP.
2726 		 */
2727 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
2728 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2729 		else
2730 			return (EINVAL);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
2734 		VWRITE);
2735 	if (err)
2736 		return err;
2737 
2738 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2739 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2740 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2741 	else
2742 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2743 
2744 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2745 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2746 
2747 	/* older FUSE servers  use a smaller fuse_setxattr_in struct*/
2748 	if (fuse_libabi_geq(fuse_get_mpdata(mp), 7, 33))
2749 		struct_size = sizeof(*set_xattr_in);
2750 
2751 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + struct_size + uio->uio_resid);
2752 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2753 
2754 	set_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2755 	set_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2756 
2757 	if (fuse_libabi_geq(fuse_get_mpdata(mp), 7, 33)) {
2758 		set_xattr_in->setxattr_flags = 0;
2759 		set_xattr_in->padding = 0;
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + struct_size;
2763 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2764 	    ap->a_name);
2765 
2766 	err = uiomove((char *)fdi.indata + struct_size + len,
2767 	    uio->uio_resid, uio);
2768 	if (err != 0) {
2769 		goto out;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2773 
2774 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
2775 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR);
2776 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2777 	}
2778 	if (err == ERESTART) {
2779 		/* Can't restart after calling uiomove */
2780 		err = EINTR;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 out:
2784 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2785 	return (err);
2786 }
2787 
2788 /*
2789  * The Linux / FUSE extended attribute list is simply a collection of
2790  * NUL-terminated strings.  The FreeBSD extended attribute list is a single
2791  * byte length followed by a non-NUL terminated string.  So, this allows
2792  * conversion of the Linux / FUSE format to the FreeBSD format in place.
2793  * Linux attribute names are reported with the namespace as a prefix (e.g.
2794  * "user.attribute_name"), but in FreeBSD they are reported without the
2795  * namespace prefix (e.g. "attribute_name").  So, we're going from:
2796  *
2797  * user.attr_name1\0user.attr_name2\0
2798  *
2799  * to:
2800  *
2801  * <num>attr_name1<num>attr_name2
2802  *
2803  * Where "<num>" is a single byte number of characters in the attribute name.
2804  *
2805  * Args:
2806  * prefix - exattr namespace prefix string
2807  * list, list_len - input list with namespace prefixes
2808  * bsd_list, bsd_list_len - output list compatible with bsd vfs
2809  */
2810 static int
2811 fuse_xattrlist_convert(char *prefix, const char *list, int list_len,
2812     char *bsd_list, int *bsd_list_len)
2813 {
2814 	int len, pos, dist_to_next, prefix_len;
2815 
2816 	pos = 0;
2817 	*bsd_list_len = 0;
2818 	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2819 
2820 	while (pos < list_len && list[pos] != '\0') {
2821 		dist_to_next = strlen(&list[pos]) + 1;
2822 		if (bcmp(&list[pos], prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
2823 		    list[pos + prefix_len] == extattr_namespace_separator) {
2824 			len = dist_to_next -
2825 			    (prefix_len + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)) - 1;
2826 			if (len >= EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
2827 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2828 
2829 			bsd_list[*bsd_list_len] = len;
2830 			memcpy(&bsd_list[*bsd_list_len + 1],
2831 			    &list[pos + prefix_len +
2832 			    sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)], len);
2833 
2834 			*bsd_list_len += len + 1;
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		pos += dist_to_next;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	return (0);
2841 }
2842 
2843 /*
2844  * List extended attributes
2845  *
2846  * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation is based on Linux's listxattr(2) syscall, which
2847  * has a number of differences compared to its FreeBSD equivalent,
2848  * extattr_list_file:
2849  *
2850  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR returns all extended attributes across all namespaces,
2851  *   whereas listxattr(2) only returns attributes for a single namespace
2852  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR prepends each attribute name with "namespace."
2853  * - If the provided buffer is not large enough to hold the result,
2854  *   FUSE_LISTXATTR should return ERANGE, whereas listxattr is expected to
2855  *   return as many results as will fit.
2856  */
2857 /*
2858     struct vop_listextattr_args {
2859 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2860 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2861 	int a_attrnamespace;
2862 	struct uio *a_uio;
2863 	size_t *a_size;
2864 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2865 	struct thread *a_td;
2866     };
2867 */
2868 static int
2869 fuse_vnop_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
2870 {
2871 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2872 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2873 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2874 	struct fuse_listxattr_in *list_xattr_in;
2875 	struct fuse_listxattr_out *list_xattr_out;
2876 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2877 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2878 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2879 	char *prefix;
2880 	char *bsd_list = NULL;
2881 	char *linux_list;
2882 	int bsd_list_len;
2883 	int linux_list_len;
2884 	int err;
2885 
2886 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2887 		return (ENXIO);
2888 
2889 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR))
2890 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2891 
2892 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2893 	if (err)
2894 		return err;
2895 
2896 	/*
2897 	 * Add space for a NUL and the period separator if enabled.
2898 	 * Default to looking for user attributes.
2899 	 */
2900 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2901 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2902 	else
2903 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2904 
2905 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*list_xattr_in));
2906 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2907 
2908 	/*
2909 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list size.
2910 	 */
2911 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2912 	list_xattr_in->size = 0;
2913 
2914 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2915 	if (err != 0) {
2916 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2917 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR);
2918 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2919 		}
2920 		goto out;
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	list_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2924 	linux_list_len = list_xattr_out->size;
2925 	if (linux_list_len == 0) {
2926 		if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2927 			*ap->a_size = linux_list_len;
2928 		goto out;
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	/*
2932 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list values.
2933 	 */
2934 	fdisp_refresh_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2935 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2936 	list_xattr_in->size = linux_list_len;
2937 
2938 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2939 	if (err == ERANGE) {
2940 		/*
2941 		 * Race detected.  The attribute list must've grown since the
2942 		 * first FUSE_LISTXATTR call.  Start over.  Go all the way back
2943 		 * to userland so we can process signals, if necessary, before
2944 		 * restarting.
2945 		 */
2946 		err = ERESTART;
2947 		goto out;
2948 	} else if (err != 0)
2949 		goto out;
2950 
2951 	linux_list = fdi.answ;
2952 	/* FUSE doesn't allow the server to return more data than requested */
2953 	if (fdi.iosize > linux_list_len) {
2954 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2955 
2956 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_LSEXTATTR_LONG,
2957 			"server returned "
2958 			"more extended attribute data than requested; "
2959 			"should've returned ERANGE instead.");
2960 	} else {
2961 		/* But returning less data is fine */
2962 		linux_list_len = fdi.iosize;
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	/*
2966 	 * Retrieve the BSD compatible list values.
2967 	 * The Linux / FUSE attribute list format isn't the same
2968 	 * as FreeBSD's format. So we need to transform it into
2969 	 * FreeBSD's format before giving it to the user.
2970 	 */
2971 	bsd_list = malloc(linux_list_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2972 	err = fuse_xattrlist_convert(prefix, linux_list, linux_list_len,
2973 	    bsd_list, &bsd_list_len);
2974 	if (err != 0)
2975 		goto out;
2976 
2977 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2978 		*ap->a_size = bsd_list_len;
2979 
2980 	if (uio != NULL)
2981 		err = uiomove(bsd_list, bsd_list_len, uio);
2982 
2983 out:
2984 	free(bsd_list, M_TEMP);
2985 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2986 	return (err);
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990     struct vop_deallocate_args {
2991 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2992 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2993 	off_t *a_offset;
2994 	off_t *a_len;
2995 	int a_flags;
2996 	int a_ioflag;
2997         struct ucred *a_cred;
2998     };
2999 */
3000 static int
3001 fuse_vnop_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap)
3002 {
3003 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3004 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3005 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
3006 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
3007 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
3008 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3009 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
3010 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
3011 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
3012 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
3013 	off_t filesize;
3014 	int err;
3015 	bool closefufh = false;
3016 
3017 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
3018 		return (ENXIO);
3019 
3020 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
3021 		return (EROFS);
3022 
3023 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
3024 		goto fallback;
3025 
3026 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
3027 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
3028 		/*
3029 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
3030 		 * must implicitly open the file here
3031 		 */
3032 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
3033 		closefufh = true;
3034 	}
3035 	if (err)
3036 		return (err);
3037 
3038 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
3039 
3040 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
3041 	if (err)
3042 		goto out;
3043 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
3044 
3045 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
3046 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
3047 	ffi = fdi.indata;
3048 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
3049 	ffi->offset = *offset;
3050 	ffi->length = *len;
3051 	/*
3052 	 * FreeBSD's fspacectl is equivalent to Linux's fallocate with
3053 	 * mode == FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
3054 	 */
3055 	ffi->mode = FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
3056 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3057 
3058 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3059 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3060 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
3061 		goto fallback;
3062 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
3063 		/*
3064 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
3065 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
3066 		 */
3067 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3068 		goto fallback;
3069 	} else if (!err) {
3070 		/*
3071 		 * Clip the returned offset to EoF.  Do it here rather than
3072 		 * before FUSE_FALLOCATE just in case the kernel's cached file
3073 		 * size is out of date.  Unfortunately, FUSE does not return
3074 		 * any information about filesize from that operation.
3075 		 */
3076 		*offset = MIN(*offset + *len, filesize);
3077 		*len = 0;
3078 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
3079 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
3080 
3081 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
3082 			err = fuse_internal_fsync(vp, curthread, MNT_WAIT,
3083 			    false);
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3087 out:
3088 	if (closefufh)
3089 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3090 
3091 	return (err);
3092 
3093 fallback:
3094 	if (closefufh)
3095 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3096 
3097 	return (vop_stddeallocate(ap));
3098 }
3099 
3100 /*
3101     struct vop_deleteextattr_args {
3102 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
3103 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3104 	int a_attrnamespace;
3105 	const char *a_name;
3106 	struct ucred *a_cred;
3107 	struct thread *a_td;
3108     };
3109 */
3110 static int
3111 fuse_vnop_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
3112 {
3113 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3114 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
3115 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3116 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
3117 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3118 	char *prefix;
3119 	size_t len;
3120 	char *attr_str;
3121 	int err;
3122 
3123 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
3124 		return (ENXIO);
3125 
3126 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
3127 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3128 
3129 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
3130 		return EROFS;
3131 
3132 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
3133 		VWRITE);
3134 	if (err)
3135 		return err;
3136 
3137 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
3138 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
3139 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
3140 	else
3141 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
3142 
3143 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
3144 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
3145 
3146 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len);
3147 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, vp, td, cred);
3148 
3149 	attr_str = fdi.indata;
3150 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
3151 	    ap->a_name);
3152 
3153 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3154 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3155 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR);
3156 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3160 	return (err);
3161 }
3162 
3163 /*
3164     struct vnop_print_args {
3165 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3166     };
3167 */
3168 static int
3169 fuse_vnop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
3170 {
3171 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(ap->a_vp);
3172 
3173 	printf("nodeid: %ju, parent nodeid: %ju, nlookup: %ju, flag: %#x\n",
3174 	    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(ap->a_vp), (uintmax_t)fvdat->parent_nid,
3175 	    (uintmax_t)fvdat->nlookup,
3176 	    fvdat->flag);
3177 
3178 	return 0;
3179 }
3180 
3181 /*
3182  * Get an NFS filehandle for a FUSE file.
3183  *
3184  * This will only work for FUSE file systems that guarantee the uniqueness of
3185  * nodeid:generation, which most don't.
3186  */
3187 /*
3188 vop_vptofh {
3189 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
3190 	IN struct fid *a_fhp;
3191 };
3192 */
3193 static int
3194 fuse_vnop_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
3195 {
3196 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3197 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
3198 	struct fuse_fid *fhp = (struct fuse_fid *)(ap->a_fhp);
3199 	_Static_assert(sizeof(struct fuse_fid) <= sizeof(struct fid),
3200 		"FUSE fid type is too big");
3201 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3202 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
3203 	struct vattr va;
3204 	int err;
3205 
3206 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT)) {
3207 		/* NFS requires lookups for "." and ".." */
3208 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3209 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT");
3210 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3211 	}
3212 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) &&
3213 		fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_OPENDIR))
3214 	{
3215 		/*
3216 		 * NFS is stateless, so nfsd must reopen a directory on every
3217 		 * call to VOP_READDIR, passing in the d_off field from the
3218 		 * final dirent of the previous invocation.  But if the server
3219 		 * implements FUSE_OPENDIR, the FUSE protocol does not
3220 		 * guarantee that d_off will be valid after a directory is
3221 		 * closed and reopened.  So prohibit exporting FUSE file
3222 		 * systems that implement FUSE_OPENDIR.
3223 		 *
3224 		 * But userspace NFS servers don't have this problem.
3225                  */
3226 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3227 			"VOP_VPTOFH with FUSE_OPENDIR");
3228 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
3232 	if (err)
3233 		return err;
3234 
3235 	/*ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);*/
3236 	/*ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;*/
3237 	fhp->len = sizeof(struct fuse_fid);
3238 	fhp->nid = fvdat->nid;
3239 	if (fvdat->generation <= UINT32_MAX)
3240 		fhp->gen = fvdat->generation;
3241 	else
3242 		return EOVERFLOW;
3243 	return (0);
3244 }
3245