xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vt/hw/vga/vt_vga.c (revision 1db64f89363c97858961c4df0b7d02f3223723cf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by Ed Schouten
9  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_acpi.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/rman.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/vt/vt.h>
43 #include <dev/vt/colors/vt_termcolors.h>
44 #include <dev/vt/hw/vga/vt_vga_reg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
49 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 struct vga_softc {
54 	bus_space_tag_t		 vga_fb_tag;
55 	bus_space_handle_t	 vga_fb_handle;
56 	bus_space_tag_t		 vga_reg_tag;
57 	bus_space_handle_t	 vga_reg_handle;
58 	int			 vga_wmode;
59 	term_color_t		 vga_curfg, vga_curbg;
60 	boolean_t		 vga_enabled;
61 };
62 
63 /* Convenience macros. */
64 #define	MEM_READ1(sc, ofs) \
65 	bus_space_read_1(sc->vga_fb_tag, sc->vga_fb_handle, ofs)
66 #define	MEM_WRITE1(sc, ofs, val) \
67 	bus_space_write_1(sc->vga_fb_tag, sc->vga_fb_handle, ofs, val)
68 #define	MEM_WRITE2(sc, ofs, val) \
69 	bus_space_write_2(sc->vga_fb_tag, sc->vga_fb_handle, ofs, val)
70 #define	REG_READ1(sc, reg) \
71 	bus_space_read_1(sc->vga_reg_tag, sc->vga_reg_handle, reg)
72 #define	REG_WRITE1(sc, reg, val) \
73 	bus_space_write_1(sc->vga_reg_tag, sc->vga_reg_handle, reg, val)
74 
75 #define	VT_VGA_WIDTH	640
76 #define	VT_VGA_HEIGHT	480
77 #define	VT_VGA_MEMSIZE	(VT_VGA_WIDTH * VT_VGA_HEIGHT / 8)
78 
79 /*
80  * VGA is designed to handle 8 pixels at a time (8 pixels in one byte of
81  * memory).
82  */
83 #define	VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK	8
84 
85 /*
86  * We use an off-screen addresses to:
87  *     o  store the background color;
88  *     o  store pixels pattern.
89  * Those addresses are then loaded in the latches once.
90  */
91 #define	VT_VGA_BGCOLOR_OFFSET	VT_VGA_MEMSIZE
92 
93 static vd_probe_t	vga_probe;
94 static vd_init_t	vga_init;
95 static vd_blank_t	vga_blank;
96 static vd_bitblt_text_t	vga_bitblt_text;
97 static vd_invalidate_text_t	vga_invalidate_text;
98 static vd_bitblt_bmp_t	vga_bitblt_bitmap;
99 static vd_drawrect_t	vga_drawrect;
100 static vd_setpixel_t	vga_setpixel;
101 static vd_postswitch_t	vga_postswitch;
102 
103 static const struct vt_driver vt_vga_driver = {
104 	.vd_name	= "vga",
105 	.vd_probe	= vga_probe,
106 	.vd_init	= vga_init,
107 	.vd_blank	= vga_blank,
108 	.vd_bitblt_text	= vga_bitblt_text,
109 	.vd_invalidate_text = vga_invalidate_text,
110 	.vd_bitblt_bmp	= vga_bitblt_bitmap,
111 	.vd_drawrect	= vga_drawrect,
112 	.vd_setpixel	= vga_setpixel,
113 	.vd_postswitch	= vga_postswitch,
114 	.vd_priority	= VD_PRIORITY_GENERIC,
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * Driver supports both text mode and graphics mode.  Make sure the
119  * buffer is always big enough to support both.
120  */
121 static struct vga_softc vga_conssoftc;
122 VT_DRIVER_DECLARE(vt_vga, vt_vga_driver);
123 
124 static inline void
125 vga_setwmode(struct vt_device *vd, int wmode)
126 {
127 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
128 
129 	if (sc->vga_wmode == wmode)
130 		return;
131 
132 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_MODE);
133 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, wmode);
134 	sc->vga_wmode = wmode;
135 
136 	switch (wmode) {
137 	case 3:
138 		/* Re-enable all planes. */
139 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_MAP_MASK);
140 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_MM_EM3 | VGA_SEQ_MM_EM2 |
141 		    VGA_SEQ_MM_EM1 | VGA_SEQ_MM_EM0);
142 		break;
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static inline void
147 vga_setfg(struct vt_device *vd, term_color_t color)
148 {
149 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
150 
151 	vga_setwmode(vd, 3);
152 
153 	if (sc->vga_curfg == color)
154 		return;
155 
156 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_SET_RESET);
157 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, cons_to_vga_colors[color]);
158 	sc->vga_curfg = color;
159 }
160 
161 static inline void
162 vga_setbg(struct vt_device *vd, term_color_t color)
163 {
164 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
165 
166 	vga_setwmode(vd, 3);
167 
168 	if (sc->vga_curbg == color)
169 		return;
170 
171 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_SET_RESET);
172 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, cons_to_vga_colors[color]);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Write 8 pixels using the background color to an off-screen
176 	 * byte in the video memory.
177 	 */
178 	MEM_WRITE1(sc, VT_VGA_BGCOLOR_OFFSET, 0xff);
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Read those 8 pixels back to load the background color in the
182 	 * latches register.
183 	 */
184 	MEM_READ1(sc, VT_VGA_BGCOLOR_OFFSET);
185 
186 	sc->vga_curbg = color;
187 
188 	/*
189          * The Set/Reset register doesn't contain the fg color anymore,
190          * store an invalid color.
191 	 */
192 	sc->vga_curfg = 0xff;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Binary searchable table for Unicode to CP437 conversion.
197  */
198 
199 struct unicp437 {
200 	uint16_t	unicode_base;
201 	uint8_t		cp437_base;
202 	uint8_t		length;
203 };
204 
205 static const struct unicp437 cp437table[] = {
206 	{ 0x0020, 0x20, 0x5e }, { 0x00a0, 0x20, 0x00 },
207 	{ 0x00a1, 0xad, 0x00 }, { 0x00a2, 0x9b, 0x00 },
208 	{ 0x00a3, 0x9c, 0x00 }, { 0x00a5, 0x9d, 0x00 },
209 	{ 0x00a6, 0x7c, 0x00 },
210 	{ 0x00a7, 0x15, 0x00 }, { 0x00aa, 0xa6, 0x00 },
211 	{ 0x00ab, 0xae, 0x00 }, { 0x00ac, 0xaa, 0x00 },
212 	{ 0x00b0, 0xf8, 0x00 }, { 0x00b1, 0xf1, 0x00 },
213 	{ 0x00b2, 0xfd, 0x00 }, { 0x00b5, 0xe6, 0x00 },
214 	{ 0x00b6, 0x14, 0x00 }, { 0x00b7, 0xfa, 0x00 },
215 	{ 0x00ba, 0xa7, 0x00 }, { 0x00bb, 0xaf, 0x00 },
216 	{ 0x00bc, 0xac, 0x00 }, { 0x00bd, 0xab, 0x00 },
217 	{ 0x00bf, 0xa8, 0x00 }, { 0x00c4, 0x8e, 0x01 },
218 	{ 0x00c6, 0x92, 0x00 }, { 0x00c7, 0x80, 0x00 },
219 	{ 0x00c9, 0x90, 0x00 }, { 0x00d1, 0xa5, 0x00 },
220 	{ 0x00d6, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00dc, 0x9a, 0x00 },
221 	{ 0x00df, 0xe1, 0x00 }, { 0x00e0, 0x85, 0x00 },
222 	{ 0x00e1, 0xa0, 0x00 }, { 0x00e2, 0x83, 0x00 },
223 	{ 0x00e4, 0x84, 0x00 }, { 0x00e5, 0x86, 0x00 },
224 	{ 0x00e6, 0x91, 0x00 }, { 0x00e7, 0x87, 0x00 },
225 	{ 0x00e8, 0x8a, 0x00 }, { 0x00e9, 0x82, 0x00 },
226 	{ 0x00ea, 0x88, 0x01 }, { 0x00ec, 0x8d, 0x00 },
227 	{ 0x00ed, 0xa1, 0x00 }, { 0x00ee, 0x8c, 0x00 },
228 	{ 0x00ef, 0x8b, 0x00 }, { 0x00f0, 0xeb, 0x00 },
229 	{ 0x00f1, 0xa4, 0x00 }, { 0x00f2, 0x95, 0x00 },
230 	{ 0x00f3, 0xa2, 0x00 }, { 0x00f4, 0x93, 0x00 },
231 	{ 0x00f6, 0x94, 0x00 }, { 0x00f7, 0xf6, 0x00 },
232 	{ 0x00f8, 0xed, 0x00 }, { 0x00f9, 0x97, 0x00 },
233 	{ 0x00fa, 0xa3, 0x00 }, { 0x00fb, 0x96, 0x00 },
234 	{ 0x00fc, 0x81, 0x00 }, { 0x00ff, 0x98, 0x00 },
235 	{ 0x0192, 0x9f, 0x00 }, { 0x0393, 0xe2, 0x00 },
236 	{ 0x0398, 0xe9, 0x00 }, { 0x03a3, 0xe4, 0x00 },
237 	{ 0x03a6, 0xe8, 0x00 }, { 0x03a9, 0xea, 0x00 },
238 	{ 0x03b1, 0xe0, 0x01 }, { 0x03b4, 0xeb, 0x00 },
239 	{ 0x03b5, 0xee, 0x00 }, { 0x03bc, 0xe6, 0x00 },
240 	{ 0x03c0, 0xe3, 0x00 }, { 0x03c3, 0xe5, 0x00 },
241 	{ 0x03c4, 0xe7, 0x00 }, { 0x03c6, 0xed, 0x00 },
242 	{ 0x03d5, 0xed, 0x00 }, { 0x2010, 0x2d, 0x00 },
243 	{ 0x2013, 0x2d, 0x00 },
244 	{ 0x2014, 0x2d, 0x00 }, { 0x2018, 0x60, 0x00 },
245 	{ 0x2019, 0x27, 0x00 }, { 0x201c, 0x22, 0x00 },
246 	{ 0x201d, 0x22, 0x00 }, { 0x2022, 0x07, 0x00 },
247 	{ 0x203c, 0x13, 0x00 }, { 0x207f, 0xfc, 0x00 },
248 	{ 0x20a7, 0x9e, 0x00 }, { 0x20ac, 0xee, 0x00 },
249 	{ 0x2126, 0xea, 0x00 }, { 0x2190, 0x1b, 0x00 },
250 	{ 0x2191, 0x18, 0x00 }, { 0x2192, 0x1a, 0x00 },
251 	{ 0x2193, 0x19, 0x00 }, { 0x2194, 0x1d, 0x00 },
252 	{ 0x2195, 0x12, 0x00 }, { 0x21a8, 0x17, 0x00 },
253 	{ 0x2202, 0xeb, 0x00 }, { 0x2208, 0xee, 0x00 },
254 	{ 0x2211, 0xe4, 0x00 }, { 0x2212, 0x2d, 0x00 },
255 	{ 0x2219, 0xf9, 0x00 }, { 0x221a, 0xfb, 0x00 },
256 	{ 0x221e, 0xec, 0x00 }, { 0x221f, 0x1c, 0x00 },
257 	{ 0x2229, 0xef, 0x00 }, { 0x2248, 0xf7, 0x00 },
258 	{ 0x2261, 0xf0, 0x00 }, { 0x2264, 0xf3, 0x00 },
259 	{ 0x2265, 0xf2, 0x00 }, { 0x2302, 0x7f, 0x00 },
260 	{ 0x2310, 0xa9, 0x00 }, { 0x2320, 0xf4, 0x00 },
261 	{ 0x2321, 0xf5, 0x00 }, { 0x2500, 0xc4, 0x00 },
262 	{ 0x2502, 0xb3, 0x00 }, { 0x250c, 0xda, 0x00 },
263 	{ 0x2510, 0xbf, 0x00 }, { 0x2514, 0xc0, 0x00 },
264 	{ 0x2518, 0xd9, 0x00 }, { 0x251c, 0xc3, 0x00 },
265 	{ 0x2524, 0xb4, 0x00 }, { 0x252c, 0xc2, 0x00 },
266 	{ 0x2534, 0xc1, 0x00 }, { 0x253c, 0xc5, 0x00 },
267 	{ 0x2550, 0xcd, 0x00 }, { 0x2551, 0xba, 0x00 },
268 	{ 0x2552, 0xd5, 0x00 }, { 0x2553, 0xd6, 0x00 },
269 	{ 0x2554, 0xc9, 0x00 }, { 0x2555, 0xb8, 0x00 },
270 	{ 0x2556, 0xb7, 0x00 }, { 0x2557, 0xbb, 0x00 },
271 	{ 0x2558, 0xd4, 0x00 }, { 0x2559, 0xd3, 0x00 },
272 	{ 0x255a, 0xc8, 0x00 }, { 0x255b, 0xbe, 0x00 },
273 	{ 0x255c, 0xbd, 0x00 }, { 0x255d, 0xbc, 0x00 },
274 	{ 0x255e, 0xc6, 0x01 }, { 0x2560, 0xcc, 0x00 },
275 	{ 0x2561, 0xb5, 0x00 }, { 0x2562, 0xb6, 0x00 },
276 	{ 0x2563, 0xb9, 0x00 }, { 0x2564, 0xd1, 0x01 },
277 	{ 0x2566, 0xcb, 0x00 }, { 0x2567, 0xcf, 0x00 },
278 	{ 0x2568, 0xd0, 0x00 }, { 0x2569, 0xca, 0x00 },
279 	{ 0x256a, 0xd8, 0x00 }, { 0x256b, 0xd7, 0x00 },
280 	{ 0x256c, 0xce, 0x00 }, { 0x2580, 0xdf, 0x00 },
281 	{ 0x2584, 0xdc, 0x00 }, { 0x2588, 0xdb, 0x00 },
282 	{ 0x258c, 0xdd, 0x00 }, { 0x2590, 0xde, 0x00 },
283 	{ 0x2591, 0xb0, 0x02 }, { 0x25a0, 0xfe, 0x00 },
284 	{ 0x25ac, 0x16, 0x00 }, { 0x25b2, 0x1e, 0x00 },
285 	{ 0x25ba, 0x10, 0x00 }, { 0x25bc, 0x1f, 0x00 },
286 	{ 0x25c4, 0x11, 0x00 }, { 0x25cb, 0x09, 0x00 },
287 	{ 0x25d8, 0x08, 0x00 }, { 0x25d9, 0x0a, 0x00 },
288 	{ 0x263a, 0x01, 0x01 }, { 0x263c, 0x0f, 0x00 },
289 	{ 0x2640, 0x0c, 0x00 }, { 0x2642, 0x0b, 0x00 },
290 	{ 0x2660, 0x06, 0x00 }, { 0x2663, 0x05, 0x00 },
291 	{ 0x2665, 0x03, 0x01 }, { 0x266a, 0x0d, 0x00 },
292 	{ 0x266c, 0x0e, 0x00 }, { 0x2713, 0xfb, 0x00 },
293 	{ 0x27e8, 0x3c, 0x00 }, { 0x27e9, 0x3e, 0x00 },
294 };
295 
296 static uint8_t
297 vga_get_cp437(term_char_t c)
298 {
299 	int min, mid, max;
300 
301 	min = 0;
302 	max = nitems(cp437table) - 1;
303 
304 	if (c < cp437table[0].unicode_base ||
305 	    c > cp437table[max].unicode_base + cp437table[max].length)
306 		return '?';
307 
308 	while (max >= min) {
309 		mid = (min + max) / 2;
310 		if (c < cp437table[mid].unicode_base)
311 			max = mid - 1;
312 		else if (c > cp437table[mid].unicode_base +
313 		    cp437table[mid].length)
314 			min = mid + 1;
315 		else
316 			return (c - cp437table[mid].unicode_base +
317 			    cp437table[mid].cp437_base);
318 	}
319 
320 	return '?';
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 vga_blank(struct vt_device *vd, term_color_t color)
325 {
326 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
327 	u_int ofs;
328 
329 	vga_setfg(vd, color);
330 	for (ofs = 0; ofs < VT_VGA_MEMSIZE; ofs++)
331 		MEM_WRITE1(sc, ofs, 0xff);
332 }
333 
334 static inline void
335 vga_bitblt_put(struct vt_device *vd, u_long dst, term_color_t color,
336     uint8_t v)
337 {
338 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
339 
340 	/* Skip empty writes, in order to avoid palette changes. */
341 	if (v != 0x00) {
342 		vga_setfg(vd, color);
343 		/*
344 		 * When this MEM_READ1() gets disabled, all sorts of
345 		 * artifacts occur.  This is because this read loads the
346 		 * set of 8 pixels that are about to be changed.  There
347 		 * is one scenario where we can avoid the read, namely
348 		 * if all pixels are about to be overwritten anyway.
349 		 */
350 		if (v != 0xff) {
351 			MEM_READ1(sc, dst);
352 
353 			/* The bg color was trashed by the reads. */
354 			sc->vga_curbg = 0xff;
355 		}
356 		MEM_WRITE1(sc, dst, v);
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 vga_setpixel(struct vt_device *vd, int x, int y, term_color_t color)
362 {
363 
364 	if (vd->vd_flags & VDF_TEXTMODE)
365 		return;
366 
367 	vga_bitblt_put(vd, (y * VT_VGA_WIDTH / 8) + (x / 8), color,
368 	    0x80 >> (x % 8));
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 vga_drawrect(struct vt_device *vd, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int fill,
373     term_color_t color)
374 {
375 	int x, y;
376 
377 	if (vd->vd_flags & VDF_TEXTMODE)
378 		return;
379 
380 	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
381 		if (fill || (y == y1) || (y == y2)) {
382 			for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
383 				vga_setpixel(vd, x, y, color);
384 		} else {
385 			vga_setpixel(vd, x1, y, color);
386 			vga_setpixel(vd, x2, y, color);
387 		}
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static void
392 vga_compute_shifted_pattern(const uint8_t *src, unsigned int bytes,
393     unsigned int src_x, unsigned int x_count, unsigned int dst_x,
394     uint8_t *pattern, uint8_t *mask)
395 {
396 	unsigned int n;
397 
398 	n = src_x / 8;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * This mask has bits set, where a pixel (ether 0 or 1)
402 	 * comes from the source bitmap.
403 	 */
404 	if (mask != NULL) {
405 		*mask = (0xff
406 		    >> (8 - x_count))
407 		    << (8 - x_count - dst_x);
408 	}
409 
410 	if (n == (src_x + x_count - 1) / 8) {
411 		/* All the pixels we want are in the same byte. */
412 		*pattern = src[n];
413 		if (dst_x >= src_x)
414 			*pattern >>= (dst_x - src_x % 8);
415 		else
416 			*pattern <<= (src_x % 8 - dst_x);
417 	} else {
418 		/* The pixels we want are split into two bytes. */
419 		if (dst_x >= src_x % 8) {
420 			*pattern =
421 			    src[n] << (8 - dst_x - src_x % 8) |
422 			    src[n + 1] >> (dst_x - src_x % 8);
423 		} else {
424 			*pattern =
425 			    src[n] << (src_x % 8 - dst_x) |
426 			    src[n + 1] >> (8 - src_x % 8 - dst_x);
427 		}
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 static void
432 vga_copy_bitmap_portion(uint8_t *pattern_2colors, uint8_t *pattern_ncolors,
433     const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_mask, unsigned int src_width,
434     unsigned int src_x, unsigned int dst_x, unsigned int x_count,
435     unsigned int src_y, unsigned int dst_y, unsigned int y_count,
436     term_color_t fg, term_color_t bg, int overwrite)
437 {
438 	unsigned int i, bytes;
439 	uint8_t pattern, relevant_bits, mask;
440 
441 	bytes = (src_width + 7) / 8;
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < y_count; ++i) {
444 		vga_compute_shifted_pattern(src + (src_y + i) * bytes,
445 		    bytes, src_x, x_count, dst_x, &pattern, &relevant_bits);
446 
447 		if (src_mask == NULL) {
448 			/*
449 			 * No src mask. Consider that all wanted bits
450 			 * from the source are "authoritative".
451 			 */
452 			mask = relevant_bits;
453 		} else {
454 			/*
455 			 * There's an src mask. We shift it the same way
456 			 * we shifted the source pattern.
457 			 */
458 			vga_compute_shifted_pattern(
459 			    src_mask + (src_y + i) * bytes,
460 			    bytes, src_x, x_count, dst_x,
461 			    &mask, NULL);
462 
463 			/* Now, only keep the wanted bits among them. */
464 			mask &= relevant_bits;
465 		}
466 
467 		/*
468 		 * Clear bits from the pattern which must be
469 		 * transparent, according to the source mask.
470 		 */
471 		pattern &= mask;
472 
473 		/* Set the bits in the 2-colors array. */
474 		if (overwrite)
475 			pattern_2colors[dst_y + i] &= ~mask;
476 		pattern_2colors[dst_y + i] |= pattern;
477 
478 		if (pattern_ncolors == NULL)
479 			continue;
480 
481 		/*
482 		 * Set the same bits in the n-colors array. This one
483 		 * supports transparency, when a given bit is cleared in
484 		 * all colors.
485 		 */
486 		if (overwrite) {
487 			/*
488 			 * Ensure that the pixels used by this bitmap are
489 			 * cleared in other colors.
490 			 */
491 			for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
492 				pattern_ncolors[(dst_y + i) * 16 + j] &=
493 				    ~mask;
494 		}
495 		pattern_ncolors[(dst_y + i) * 16 + fg] |= pattern;
496 		pattern_ncolors[(dst_y + i) * 16 + bg] |= (~pattern & mask);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 vga_bitblt_pixels_block_2colors(struct vt_device *vd, const uint8_t *masks,
502     term_color_t fg, term_color_t bg,
503     unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int height)
504 {
505 	unsigned int i, offset;
506 	struct vga_softc *sc;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * The great advantage of Write Mode 3 is that we just need
510 	 * to load the foreground in the Set/Reset register, load the
511 	 * background color in the latches register (this is done
512 	 * through a write in offscreen memory followed by a read of
513 	 * that data), then write the pattern to video memory. This
514 	 * pattern indicates if the pixel should use the foreground
515 	 * color (bit set) or the background color (bit cleared).
516 	 */
517 
518 	vga_setbg(vd, bg);
519 	vga_setfg(vd, fg);
520 
521 	sc = vd->vd_softc;
522 	offset = (VT_VGA_WIDTH * y + x) / 8;
523 
524 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i, offset += VT_VGA_WIDTH / 8) {
525 		MEM_WRITE1(sc, offset, masks[i]);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 vga_bitblt_pixels_block_ncolors(struct vt_device *vd, const uint8_t *masks,
531     unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int height)
532 {
533 	unsigned int i, j, plane, color, offset;
534 	struct vga_softc *sc;
535 	uint8_t mask, planes[height * 4];
536 
537 	sc = vd->vd_softc;
538 
539 	memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes));
540 
541 	/*
542          * To write a group of pixels using 3 or more colors, we select
543          * Write Mode 0 and write one byte to each plane separately.
544 	 */
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * We first compute each byte: each plane contains one bit of the
548 	 * color code for each of the 8 pixels.
549 	 *
550 	 * For example, if the 8 pixels are like this:
551 	 *     GBBBBBBY
552 	 * where:
553 	 *     G (gray)   = 0b0111
554 	 *     B (black)  = 0b0000
555 	 *     Y (yellow) = 0b0011
556 	 *
557 	 * The corresponding for bytes are:
558 	 *             GBBBBBBY
559 	 *    Plane 0: 10000001 = 0x81
560 	 *    Plane 1: 10000001 = 0x81
561 	 *    Plane 2: 10000000 = 0x80
562 	 *    Plane 3: 00000000 = 0x00
563 	 *             |  |   |
564 	 *             |  |   +-> 0b0011 (Y)
565 	 *             |  +-----> 0b0000 (B)
566 	 *             +--------> 0b0111 (G)
567 	 */
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
570 		for (color = 0; color < 16; ++color) {
571 			mask = masks[i * 16 + color];
572 			if (mask == 0x00)
573 				continue;
574 
575 			for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
576 				if (!((mask >> (7 - j)) & 0x1))
577 					continue;
578 
579 				/* The pixel "j" uses color "color". */
580 				for (plane = 0; plane < 4; ++plane)
581 					planes[i * 4 + plane] |=
582 					    ((cons_to_vga_colors[color] >>
583 					    plane) & 0x1) << (7 - j);
584 			}
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * The bytes are ready: we now switch to Write Mode 0 and write
590 	 * all bytes, one plane at a time.
591 	 */
592 	vga_setwmode(vd, 0);
593 
594 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_MAP_MASK);
595 	for (plane = 0; plane < 4; ++plane) {
596 		/* Select plane. */
597 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, 1 << plane);
598 
599 		/* Write all bytes for this plane, from Y to Y+height. */
600 		for (i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
601 			offset = (VT_VGA_WIDTH * (y + i) + x) / 8;
602 			MEM_WRITE1(sc, offset, planes[i * 4 + plane]);
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 vga_bitblt_one_text_pixels_block(struct vt_device *vd,
609     const struct vt_window *vw, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
610 {
611 	const struct vt_buf *vb;
612 	const struct vt_font *vf;
613 	unsigned int i, col, row, src_x, x_count;
614 	unsigned int used_colors_list[16], used_colors;
615 	uint8_t pattern_2colors[vw->vw_font->vf_height];
616 	uint8_t pattern_ncolors[vw->vw_font->vf_height * 16];
617 	term_char_t c;
618 	term_color_t fg, bg;
619 	const uint8_t *src;
620 
621 	vb = &vw->vw_buf;
622 	vf = vw->vw_font;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * The current pixels block.
626 	 *
627 	 * We fill it with portions of characters, because both "grids"
628 	 * may not match.
629 	 *
630 	 * i is the index in this pixels block.
631 	 */
632 
633 	i = x;
634 	used_colors = 0;
635 	memset(used_colors_list, 0, sizeof(used_colors_list));
636 	memset(pattern_2colors, 0, sizeof(pattern_2colors));
637 	memset(pattern_ncolors, 0, sizeof(pattern_ncolors));
638 
639 	if (i < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col) {
640 		/*
641 		 * i is in the margin used to center the text area on
642 		 * the screen.
643 		 */
644 
645 		i = vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col;
646 	}
647 
648 	while (i < x + VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK &&
649 	    i < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col) {
650 		/*
651 		 * Find which character is drawn on this pixel in the
652 		 * pixels block.
653 		 *
654 		 * While here, record what colors it uses.
655 		 */
656 
657 		col = (i - vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col) / vf->vf_width;
658 		row = (y - vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row) / vf->vf_height;
659 
660 		c = VTBUF_GET_FIELD(vb, row, col);
661 		src = vtfont_lookup(vf, c);
662 
663 		vt_determine_colors(c, VTBUF_ISCURSOR(vb, row, col), &fg, &bg);
664 		if ((used_colors_list[fg] & 0x1) != 0x1)
665 			used_colors++;
666 		if ((used_colors_list[bg] & 0x2) != 0x2)
667 			used_colors++;
668 		used_colors_list[fg] |= 0x1;
669 		used_colors_list[bg] |= 0x2;
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * Compute the portion of the character we want to draw,
673 		 * because the pixels block may start in the middle of a
674 		 * character.
675 		 *
676 		 * The first pixel to draw in the character is
677 		 *     the current position -
678 		 *     the start position of the character
679 		 *
680 		 * The last pixel to draw is either
681 		 *     - the last pixel of the character, or
682 		 *     - the pixel of the character matching the end of
683 		 *       the pixels block
684 		 * whichever comes first. This position is then
685 		 * changed to be relative to the start position of the
686 		 * character.
687 		 */
688 
689 		src_x = i -
690 		    (col * vf->vf_width + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col);
691 		x_count = min(min(
692 		    (col + 1) * vf->vf_width +
693 		    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col,
694 		    x + VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK),
695 		    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col);
696 		x_count -= col * vf->vf_width +
697 		    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col;
698 		x_count -= src_x;
699 
700 		/* Copy a portion of the character. */
701 		vga_copy_bitmap_portion(pattern_2colors, pattern_ncolors,
702 		    src, NULL, vf->vf_width,
703 		    src_x, i % VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK, x_count,
704 		    0, 0, vf->vf_height, fg, bg, 0);
705 
706 		/* We move to the next portion. */
707 		i += x_count;
708 	}
709 
710 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
711 	/*
712 	 * Copy the mouse pointer bitmap if it's over the current pixels
713 	 * block.
714 	 *
715 	 * We use the saved cursor position (saved in vt_flush()), because
716 	 * the current position could be different than the one used
717 	 * to mark the area dirty.
718 	 */
719 	term_rect_t drawn_area;
720 
721 	drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_col = x;
722 	drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_row = y;
723 	drawn_area.tr_end.tp_col = x + VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK;
724 	drawn_area.tr_end.tp_row = y + vf->vf_height;
725 	if (vd->vd_mshown && vt_is_cursor_in_area(vd, &drawn_area)) {
726 		struct vt_mouse_cursor *cursor;
727 		unsigned int mx, my;
728 		unsigned int dst_x, src_y, dst_y, y_count;
729 
730 		cursor = vd->vd_mcursor;
731 		mx = vd->vd_mx_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col;
732 		my = vd->vd_my_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row;
733 
734 		/* Compute the portion of the cursor we want to copy. */
735 		src_x = x > mx ? x - mx : 0;
736 		dst_x = mx > x ? mx - x : 0;
737 		x_count = min(min(min(
738 		    cursor->width - src_x,
739 		    x + VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK - mx),
740 		    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col - mx),
741 		    VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK);
742 
743 		/*
744 		 * The cursor isn't aligned on the Y-axis with
745 		 * characters, so we need to compute the vertical
746 		 * start/count.
747 		 */
748 		src_y = y > my ? y - my : 0;
749 		dst_y = my > y ? my - y : 0;
750 		y_count = min(
751 		    min(cursor->height - src_y, y + vf->vf_height - my),
752 		    vf->vf_height);
753 
754 		/* Copy the cursor portion. */
755 		vga_copy_bitmap_portion(pattern_2colors, pattern_ncolors,
756 		    cursor->map, cursor->mask, cursor->width,
757 		    src_x, dst_x, x_count, src_y, dst_y, y_count,
758 		    vd->vd_mcursor_fg, vd->vd_mcursor_bg, 1);
759 
760 		if ((used_colors_list[vd->vd_mcursor_fg] & 0x1) != 0x1)
761 			used_colors++;
762 		if ((used_colors_list[vd->vd_mcursor_bg] & 0x2) != 0x2)
763 			used_colors++;
764 	}
765 #endif
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * The pixels block is completed, we can now draw it on the
769 	 * screen.
770 	 */
771 	if (used_colors == 2)
772 		vga_bitblt_pixels_block_2colors(vd, pattern_2colors, fg, bg,
773 		    x, y, vf->vf_height);
774 	else
775 		vga_bitblt_pixels_block_ncolors(vd, pattern_ncolors,
776 		    x, y, vf->vf_height);
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 vga_bitblt_text_gfxmode(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
781     const term_rect_t *area)
782 {
783 	const struct vt_font *vf;
784 	unsigned int col, row;
785 	unsigned int x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y;
786 
787 	vf = vw->vw_font;
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Compute the top-left pixel position aligned with the video
791 	 * adapter pixels block size.
792 	 *
793 	 * This is calculated from the top-left column of te dirty area:
794 	 *
795 	 *     1. Compute the top-left pixel of the character:
796 	 *        col * font width + x offset
797 	 *
798 	 *        NOTE: x offset is used to center the text area on the
799 	 *        screen. It's expressed in pixels, not in characters
800 	 *        col/row!
801 	 *
802 	 *     2. Find the pixel further on the left marking the start of
803 	 *        an aligned pixels block (eg. chunk of 8 pixels):
804 	 *        character's x / blocksize * blocksize
805 	 *
806 	 *        The division, being made on integers, achieves the
807 	 *        alignment.
808 	 *
809 	 * For the Y-axis, we need to compute the character's y
810 	 * coordinate, but we don't need to align it.
811 	 */
812 
813 	col = area->tr_begin.tp_col;
814 	row = area->tr_begin.tp_row;
815 	x1 = (int)((col * vf->vf_width + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col)
816 	     / VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK)
817 	    * VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK;
818 	y1 = row * vf->vf_height + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Compute the bottom right pixel position, again, aligned with
822 	 * the pixels block size.
823 	 *
824 	 * The same rules apply, we just add 1 to base the computation
825 	 * on the "right border" of the dirty area.
826 	 */
827 
828 	col = area->tr_end.tp_col;
829 	row = area->tr_end.tp_row;
830 	x2 = (int)howmany(col * vf->vf_width + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col,
831 	    VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK)
832 	    * VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK;
833 	y2 = row * vf->vf_height + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row;
834 
835 	/* Clip the area to the screen size. */
836 	x2 = min(x2, vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col);
837 	y2 = min(y2, vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_row);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Now, we take care of N pixels line at a time (the first for
841 	 * loop, N = font height), and for these lines, draw one pixels
842 	 * block at a time (the second for loop), not a character at a
843 	 * time.
844 	 *
845 	 * Therefore, on the X-axis, characters my be drawn partially if
846 	 * they are not aligned on 8-pixels boundary.
847 	 *
848 	 * However, the operation is repeated for the full height of the
849 	 * font before moving to the next character, because it allows
850 	 * to keep the color settings and write mode, before perhaps
851 	 * changing them with the next one.
852 	 */
853 
854 	for (y = y1; y < y2; y += vf->vf_height) {
855 		for (x = x1; x < x2; x += VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK) {
856 			vga_bitblt_one_text_pixels_block(vd, vw, x, y);
857 		}
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 vga_bitblt_text_txtmode(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
863     const term_rect_t *area)
864 {
865 	struct vga_softc *sc;
866 	const struct vt_buf *vb;
867 	unsigned int col, row;
868 	term_char_t c;
869 	term_color_t fg, bg;
870 	uint8_t ch, attr;
871 	size_t z;
872 
873 	sc = vd->vd_softc;
874 	vb = &vw->vw_buf;
875 
876 	for (row = area->tr_begin.tp_row; row < area->tr_end.tp_row; ++row) {
877 		for (col = area->tr_begin.tp_col;
878 		    col < area->tr_end.tp_col;
879 		    ++col) {
880 			/*
881 			 * Get next character and its associated fg/bg
882 			 * colors.
883 			 */
884 			c = VTBUF_GET_FIELD(vb, row, col);
885 			vt_determine_colors(c, VTBUF_ISCURSOR(vb, row, col),
886 			    &fg, &bg);
887 
888 			z = row * PIXEL_WIDTH(VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH) + col;
889 			if (z >= PIXEL_HEIGHT(VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT) *
890 			    PIXEL_WIDTH(VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH))
891 				continue;
892 			if (vd->vd_drawn && (vd->vd_drawn[z] == c) &&
893 			    vd->vd_drawnfg && (vd->vd_drawnfg[z] == fg) &&
894 			    vd->vd_drawnbg && (vd->vd_drawnbg[z] == bg))
895 				continue;
896 
897 			/*
898 			 * Convert character to CP437, which is the
899 			 * character set used by the VGA hardware by
900 			 * default.
901 			 */
902 			ch = vga_get_cp437(TCHAR_CHARACTER(c));
903 
904 			/* Convert colors to VGA attributes. */
905 			attr =
906 			    cons_to_vga_colors[bg] << 4 |
907 			    cons_to_vga_colors[fg];
908 
909 			MEM_WRITE2(sc, (row * 80 + col) * 2 + 0,
910 			    ch + ((uint16_t)(attr) << 8));
911 
912 			if (vd->vd_drawn)
913 				vd->vd_drawn[z] = c;
914 			if (vd->vd_drawnfg)
915 				vd->vd_drawnfg[z] = fg;
916 			if (vd->vd_drawnbg)
917 				vd->vd_drawnbg[z] = bg;
918 		}
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 static void
923 vga_bitblt_text(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
924     const term_rect_t *area)
925 {
926 
927 	if (!(vd->vd_flags & VDF_TEXTMODE)) {
928 		vga_bitblt_text_gfxmode(vd, vw, area);
929 	} else {
930 		vga_bitblt_text_txtmode(vd, vw, area);
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 void
935 vga_invalidate_text(struct vt_device *vd, const term_rect_t *area)
936 {
937 	unsigned int col, row;
938 	size_t z;
939 
940 	for (row = area->tr_begin.tp_row; row < area->tr_end.tp_row; ++row) {
941 		for (col = area->tr_begin.tp_col;
942 		    col < area->tr_end.tp_col;
943 		    ++col) {
944 			z = row * PIXEL_WIDTH(VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH) + col;
945 			if (z >= PIXEL_HEIGHT(VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT) *
946 			    PIXEL_WIDTH(VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH))
947 				continue;
948 			if (vd->vd_drawn)
949 				vd->vd_drawn[z] = 0;
950 			if (vd->vd_drawnfg)
951 				vd->vd_drawnfg[z] = 0;
952 			if (vd->vd_drawnbg)
953 				vd->vd_drawnbg[z] = 0;
954 		}
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 vga_bitblt_bitmap(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
960     const uint8_t *pattern, const uint8_t *mask,
961     unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
962     unsigned int x, unsigned int y, term_color_t fg, term_color_t bg)
963 {
964 	unsigned int x1, y1, x2, y2, i, j, src_x, dst_x, x_count;
965 	uint8_t pattern_2colors;
966 
967 	/* Align coordinates with the 8-pxels grid. */
968 	x1 = rounddown(x, VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK);
969 	y1 = y;
970 
971 	x2 = roundup(x + width, VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK);
972 	y2 = y + height;
973 	x2 = min(x2, vd->vd_width - 1);
974 	y2 = min(y2, vd->vd_height - 1);
975 
976 	for (j = y1; j < y2; ++j) {
977 		src_x = 0;
978 		dst_x = x - x1;
979 		x_count = VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK - dst_x;
980 
981 		for (i = x1; i < x2; i += VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK) {
982 			pattern_2colors = 0;
983 
984 			vga_copy_bitmap_portion(
985 			    &pattern_2colors, NULL,
986 			    pattern, mask, width,
987 			    src_x, dst_x, x_count,
988 			    j - y1, 0, 1, fg, bg, 0);
989 
990 			vga_bitblt_pixels_block_2colors(vd,
991 			    &pattern_2colors, fg, bg,
992 			    i, j, 1);
993 
994 			src_x += x_count;
995 			dst_x = (dst_x + x_count) % VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK;
996 			x_count = min(width - src_x, VT_VGA_PIXELS_BLOCK);
997 		}
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 vga_initialize_graphics(struct vt_device *vd)
1003 {
1004 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
1005 
1006 	/* Clock select. */
1007 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GEN_MISC_OUTPUT_W, VGA_GEN_MO_VSP | VGA_GEN_MO_HSP |
1008 	    VGA_GEN_MO_PB | VGA_GEN_MO_ER | VGA_GEN_MO_IOA);
1009 	/* Set sequencer clocking and memory mode. */
1010 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_CLOCKING_MODE);
1011 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_CM_89);
1012 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE);
1013 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_MM_OE | VGA_SEQ_MM_EM);
1014 
1015 	/* Set the graphics controller in graphics mode. */
1016 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_MISCELLANEOUS);
1017 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0x04 + VGA_GC_MISC_GA);
1018 	/* Program the CRT controller. */
1019 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_HORIZ_TOTAL);
1020 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x5f);			/* 760 */
1021 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_HORIZ_DISP_END);
1022 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x4f);			/* 640 - 8 */
1023 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_START_HORIZ_BLANK);
1024 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x50);			/* 640 */
1025 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_END_HORIZ_BLANK);
1026 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_EHB_CR + 2);
1027 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_START_HORIZ_RETRACE);
1028 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x54);			/* 672 */
1029 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_END_HORIZ_RETRACE);
1030 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_EHR_EHB + 0);
1031 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_VERT_TOTAL);
1032 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x0b);			/* 523 */
1033 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW);
1034 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_OF_VT9 | VGA_CRTC_OF_LC8 |
1035 	    VGA_CRTC_OF_VBS8 | VGA_CRTC_OF_VRS8 | VGA_CRTC_OF_VDE8);
1036 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN_LINE);
1037 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_MSL_LC9);
1038 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_VERT_RETRACE_START);
1039 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0xea);			/* 480 + 10 */
1040 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_VERT_RETRACE_END);
1041 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x0c);
1042 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_VERT_DISPLAY_END);
1043 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0xdf);			/* 480 - 1*/
1044 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET);
1045 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x28);
1046 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_START_VERT_BLANK);
1047 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0xe7);			/* 480 + 7 */
1048 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_END_VERT_BLANK);
1049 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x04);
1050 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_MODE_CONTROL);
1051 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_MC_WB | VGA_CRTC_MC_AW |
1052 	    VGA_CRTC_MC_SRS | VGA_CRTC_MC_CMS);
1053 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE);
1054 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0xff);			/* 480 + 31 */
1055 
1056 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GEN_FEATURE_CTRL_W, 0);
1057 
1058 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_MAP_MASK);
1059 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_MM_EM3 | VGA_SEQ_MM_EM2 |
1060 	    VGA_SEQ_MM_EM1 | VGA_SEQ_MM_EM0);
1061 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_CHAR_MAP_SELECT);
1062 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, 0);
1063 
1064 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_SET_RESET);
1065 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0);
1066 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET);
1067 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0x0f);
1068 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_COLOR_COMPARE);
1069 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0);
1070 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_DATA_ROTATE);
1071 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0);
1072 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_READ_MAP_SELECT);
1073 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0);
1074 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_MODE);
1075 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0);
1076 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_COLOR_DONT_CARE);
1077 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0x0f);
1078 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_BIT_MASK);
1079 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0xff);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 vga_initialize(struct vt_device *vd, int textmode)
1084 {
1085 	struct vga_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
1086 	uint8_t x;
1087 	int timeout;
1088 
1089 	/* Make sure the VGA adapter is not in monochrome emulation mode. */
1090 	x = REG_READ1(sc, VGA_GEN_MISC_OUTPUT_R);
1091 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GEN_MISC_OUTPUT_W, x | VGA_GEN_MO_IOA);
1092 
1093 	/* Unprotect CRTC registers 0-7. */
1094 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_VERT_RETRACE_END);
1095 	x = REG_READ1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA);
1096 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, x & ~VGA_CRTC_VRE_PR);
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Wait for the vertical retrace.
1100 	 * NOTE: this code reads the VGA_GEN_INPUT_STAT_1 register, which has
1101 	 * the side-effect of clearing the internal flip-flip of the attribute
1102 	 * controller's write register. This means that because this code is
1103 	 * here, we know for sure that the first write to the attribute
1104 	 * controller will be a write to the address register. Removing this
1105 	 * code therefore also removes that guarantee and appropriate measures
1106 	 * need to be taken.
1107 	 */
1108 	timeout = 10000;
1109 	do {
1110 		DELAY(10);
1111 		x = REG_READ1(sc, VGA_GEN_INPUT_STAT_1);
1112 		x &= VGA_GEN_IS1_VR | VGA_GEN_IS1_DE;
1113 	} while (x != (VGA_GEN_IS1_VR | VGA_GEN_IS1_DE) && --timeout != 0);
1114 	if (timeout == 0) {
1115 		printf("Timeout initializing vt_vga\n");
1116 		return (ENXIO);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* Now, disable the sync. signals. */
1120 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_MODE_CONTROL);
1121 	x = REG_READ1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA);
1122 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, x & ~VGA_CRTC_MC_HR);
1123 
1124 	/* Asynchronous sequencer reset. */
1125 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_RESET);
1126 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_RST_SR);
1127 
1128 	if (!textmode)
1129 		vga_initialize_graphics(vd);
1130 
1131 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_PRESET_ROW_SCAN);
1132 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0);
1133 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START);
1134 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_CS_COO);
1135 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END);
1136 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0);
1137 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_HIGH);
1138 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0);
1139 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_LOW);
1140 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0);
1141 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LOC_HIGH);
1142 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0);
1143 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LOC_LOW);
1144 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, 0x59);
1145 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE_LOC);
1146 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, VGA_CRTC_UL_UL);
1147 
1148 	if (textmode) {
1149 		/* Set the attribute controller to blink disable. */
1150 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_MODE_CONTROL);
1151 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0);
1152 	} else {
1153 		/* Set the attribute controller in graphics mode. */
1154 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_MODE_CONTROL);
1155 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_MC_GA);
1156 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_HORIZ_PIXEL_PANNING);
1157 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0);
1158 	}
1159 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(0));
1160 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0);
1161 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(1));
1162 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1163 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(2));
1164 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_G);
1165 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(3));
1166 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_G | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1167 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(4));
1168 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_R);
1169 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(5));
1170 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_R | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1171 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(6));
1172 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SG | VGA_AC_PAL_R);
1173 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(7));
1174 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_R | VGA_AC_PAL_G | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1175 
1176 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(8));
1177 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1178 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB);
1179 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(9));
1180 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1181 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1182 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(10));
1183 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1184 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_G);
1185 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(11));
1186 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1187 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_G | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1188 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(12));
1189 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1190 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_R);
1191 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(13));
1192 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1193 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_R | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1194 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(14));
1195 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1196 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_R | VGA_AC_PAL_G);
1197 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PALETTE(15));
1198 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_PAL_SR | VGA_AC_PAL_SG |
1199 	    VGA_AC_PAL_SB | VGA_AC_PAL_R | VGA_AC_PAL_G | VGA_AC_PAL_B);
1200 
1201 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_OVERSCAN_COLOR);
1202 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0);
1203 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_COLOR_PLANE_ENABLE);
1204 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0x0f);
1205 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, VGA_AC_COLOR_SELECT);
1206 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_AC_WRITE, 0);
1207 
1208 	if (!textmode) {
1209 		u_int ofs;
1210 
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Done.  Clear the frame buffer.  All bit planes are
1213 		 * enabled, so a single-paged loop should clear all
1214 		 * planes.
1215 		 */
1216 		for (ofs = 0; ofs < VT_VGA_MEMSIZE; ofs++) {
1217 			MEM_WRITE1(sc, ofs, 0);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/* Re-enable the sequencer. */
1222 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_ADDRESS, VGA_SEQ_RESET);
1223 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_SEQ_DATA, VGA_SEQ_RST_SR | VGA_SEQ_RST_NAR);
1224 	/* Re-enable the sync signals. */
1225 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS, VGA_CRTC_MODE_CONTROL);
1226 	x = REG_READ1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA);
1227 	REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_CRTC_DATA, x | VGA_CRTC_MC_HR);
1228 
1229 	if (!textmode) {
1230 		/* Switch to write mode 3, because we'll mainly do bitblt. */
1231 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_MODE);
1232 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 3);
1233 		sc->vga_wmode = 3;
1234 
1235 		/*
1236 		 * In Write Mode 3, Enable Set/Reset is ignored, but we
1237 		 * use Write Mode 0 to write a group of 8 pixels using
1238 		 * 3 or more colors. In this case, we want to disable
1239 		 * Set/Reset: set Enable Set/Reset to 0.
1240 		 */
1241 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_ADDRESS, VGA_GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET);
1242 		REG_WRITE1(sc, VGA_GC_DATA, 0x00);
1243 
1244 		/*
1245 		 * Clear the colors we think are loaded into Set/Reset or
1246 		 * the latches.
1247 		 */
1248 		sc->vga_curfg = sc->vga_curbg = 0xff;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return (0);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static bool
1255 vga_acpi_disabled(void)
1256 {
1257 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1258 	uint16_t flags;
1259 	int ignore;
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Ignore the flag on real hardware: there's a lot of buggy firmware
1263 	 * that will wrongly set it.
1264 	 */
1265 	ignore = (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_NO);
1266 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.vga.acpi_ignore_no_vga", &ignore);
1267 	if (ignore || !acpi_get_fadt_bootflags(&flags))
1268  		return (false);
1269 	return ((flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_VGA) != 0);
1270 #else
1271 	return (false);
1272 #endif
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
1276 vga_probe(struct vt_device *vd)
1277 {
1278 
1279 	return (vga_acpi_disabled() ? CN_DEAD : CN_INTERNAL);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 vga_init(struct vt_device *vd)
1284 {
1285 	struct vga_softc *sc;
1286 	int textmode;
1287 
1288 	if (vd->vd_softc == NULL)
1289 		vd->vd_softc = (void *)&vga_conssoftc;
1290 	sc = vd->vd_softc;
1291 
1292 	if (vd->vd_flags & VDF_DOWNGRADE && vd->vd_video_dev != NULL)
1293 		vga_pci_repost(vd->vd_video_dev);
1294 
1295 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1296 	sc->vga_fb_tag = X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM;
1297 	sc->vga_reg_tag = X86_BUS_SPACE_IO;
1298 #else
1299 # error "Architecture not yet supported!"
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	bus_space_map(sc->vga_reg_tag, VGA_REG_BASE, VGA_REG_SIZE, 0,
1303 	    &sc->vga_reg_handle);
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * If "hw.vga.textmode" is not set and we're running on hypervisor,
1307 	 * we use text mode by default, this is because when we're on
1308 	 * hypervisor, vt(4) is usually much slower in graphics mode than
1309 	 * in text mode, especially when we're on Hyper-V.
1310 	 */
1311 	textmode = vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO;
1312 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.vga.textmode", &textmode);
1313 	if (textmode) {
1314 		vd->vd_flags |= VDF_TEXTMODE;
1315 		vd->vd_width = 80;
1316 		vd->vd_height = 25;
1317 		bus_space_map(sc->vga_fb_tag, VGA_TXT_BASE, VGA_TXT_SIZE, 0,
1318 		    &sc->vga_fb_handle);
1319 	} else {
1320 		vd->vd_width = VT_VGA_WIDTH;
1321 		vd->vd_height = VT_VGA_HEIGHT;
1322 		bus_space_map(sc->vga_fb_tag, VGA_MEM_BASE, VGA_MEM_SIZE, 0,
1323 		    &sc->vga_fb_handle);
1324 	}
1325 	if (vga_initialize(vd, textmode) != 0)
1326 		return (CN_DEAD);
1327 	sc->vga_enabled = true;
1328 
1329 	return (CN_INTERNAL);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 vga_postswitch(struct vt_device *vd)
1334 {
1335 
1336 	/* Reinit VGA mode, to restore view after app which change mode. */
1337 	vga_initialize(vd, (vd->vd_flags & VDF_TEXTMODE));
1338 	/* Ask vt(9) to update chars on visible area. */
1339 	vd->vd_flags |= VDF_INVALID;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /* Dummy NewBus functions to reserve the resources used by the vt_vga driver */
1343 static void
1344 vtvga_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
1345 {
1346 
1347 	if (!vga_conssoftc.vga_enabled)
1348 		return;
1349 
1350 	if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, driver->name, 0) == NULL)
1351 		panic("Unable to attach vt_vga console");
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int
1355 vtvga_probe(device_t dev)
1356 {
1357 
1358 	device_set_desc(dev, "VT VGA driver");
1359 
1360 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 vtvga_attach(device_t dev)
1365 {
1366 	struct resource *pseudo_phys_res;
1367 	int res_id;
1368 
1369 	res_id = 0;
1370 	pseudo_phys_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1371 	    &res_id, VGA_MEM_BASE, VGA_MEM_BASE + VGA_MEM_SIZE - 1,
1372 	    VGA_MEM_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
1373 	if (pseudo_phys_res == NULL)
1374 		panic("Unable to reserve vt_vga memory");
1375 	return (0);
1376 }
1377 
1378 /*-------------------- Private Device Attachment Data  -----------------------*/
1379 static device_method_t vtvga_methods[] = {
1380 	/* Device interface */
1381 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	vtvga_identify),
1382 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vtvga_probe),
1383 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vtvga_attach),
1384 
1385 	DEVMETHOD_END
1386 };
1387 
1388 DEFINE_CLASS_0(vtvga, vtvga_driver, vtvga_methods, 0);
1389 
1390 DRIVER_MODULE(vtvga, nexus, vtvga_driver, NULL, NULL);
1391