xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/virtio/virtio.c (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/virtio/virtio.h>
45 #include <dev/virtio/virtio_config.h>
46 #include <dev/virtio/virtqueue.h>
47 
48 #include "virtio_bus_if.h"
49 
50 static int virtio_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
51 static const char *virtio_feature_name(uint64_t, struct virtio_feature_desc *);
52 
53 static struct virtio_ident {
54 	uint16_t	devid;
55 	const char	*name;
56 } virtio_ident_table[] = {
57 	{ VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK,		"Network"			},
58 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,		"Block"				},
59 	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE,		"Console"			},
60 	{ VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY,		"Entropy"			},
61 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON,		"Balloon"			},
62 	{ VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY,		"IOMemory"			},
63 	{ VIRTIO_ID_RPMSG,		"Remote Processor Messaging" 	},
64 	{ VIRTIO_ID_SCSI,		"SCSI"				},
65 	{ VIRTIO_ID_9P,			"9P Transport"			},
66 	{ VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL,	"Remote Processor Serial"	},
67 	{ VIRTIO_ID_CAIF,		"CAIF"				},
68 	{ VIRTIO_ID_GPU,		"GPU"				},
69 	{ VIRTIO_ID_INPUT,		"Input" 			},
70 	{ VIRTIO_ID_VSOCK,		"VSOCK Transport" 		},
71 	{ VIRTIO_ID_CRYPTO,		"Crypto" 			},
72 
73 	{ 0, NULL }
74 };
75 
76 /* Device independent features. */
77 static struct virtio_feature_desc virtio_common_feature_desc[] = {
78 	{ VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY,	"NotifyOnEmpty"	},
79 	{ VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC,	"RingIndirect"	},
80 	{ VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX,	"EventIdx"	},
81 	{ VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE,		"BadFeature"	},
82 
83 	{ 0, NULL }
84 };
85 
86 const char *
87 virtio_device_name(uint16_t devid)
88 {
89 	struct virtio_ident *ident;
90 
91 	for (ident = virtio_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
92 		if (ident->devid == devid)
93 			return (ident->name);
94 	}
95 
96 	return (NULL);
97 }
98 
99 static const char *
100 virtio_feature_name(uint64_t val, struct virtio_feature_desc *desc)
101 {
102 	int i, j;
103 	struct virtio_feature_desc *descs[2] = { desc,
104 	    virtio_common_feature_desc };
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
107 		if (descs[i] == NULL)
108 			continue;
109 
110 		for (j = 0; descs[i][j].vfd_val != 0; j++) {
111 			if (val == descs[i][j].vfd_val)
112 				return (descs[i][j].vfd_str);
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	return (NULL);
117 }
118 
119 void
120 virtio_describe(device_t dev, const char *msg,
121     uint64_t features, struct virtio_feature_desc *desc)
122 {
123 	struct sbuf sb;
124 	uint64_t val;
125 	char *buf;
126 	const char *name;
127 	int n;
128 
129 	if ((buf = malloc(512, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
130 		device_printf(dev, "%s features: %#jx\n", msg, (uintmax_t) features);
131 		return;
132 	}
133 
134 	sbuf_new(&sb, buf, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
135 	sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s features: %#jx", msg, (uintmax_t) features);
136 
137 	for (n = 0, val = 1ULL << 63; val != 0; val >>= 1) {
138 		/*
139 		 * BAD_FEATURE is used to detect broken Linux clients
140 		 * and therefore is not applicable to FreeBSD.
141 		 */
142 		if (((features & val) == 0) || val == VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)
143 			continue;
144 
145 		if (n++ == 0)
146 			sbuf_cat(&sb, " <");
147 		else
148 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ",");
149 
150 		name = virtio_feature_name(val, desc);
151 		if (name == NULL)
152 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "%#jx", (uintmax_t) val);
153 		else
154 			sbuf_cat(&sb, name);
155 	}
156 
157 	if (n > 0)
158 		sbuf_cat(&sb, ">");
159 
160 #if __FreeBSD_version < 900020
161 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
162 	if (sbuf_overflowed(&sb) == 0)
163 #else
164 	if (sbuf_finish(&sb) == 0)
165 #endif
166 		device_printf(dev, "%s\n", sbuf_data(&sb));
167 
168 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
169 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * VirtIO bus method wrappers.
174  */
175 
176 void
177 virtio_read_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t *val)
178 {
179 
180 	*val = -1;
181 	BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ivar, val);
182 }
183 
184 void
185 virtio_write_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t val)
186 {
187 
188 	BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ivar, val);
189 }
190 
191 uint64_t
192 virtio_negotiate_features(device_t dev, uint64_t child_features)
193 {
194 
195 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_NEGOTIATE_FEATURES(device_get_parent(dev),
196 	    child_features));
197 }
198 
199 int
200 virtio_alloc_virtqueues(device_t dev, int flags, int nvqs,
201     struct vq_alloc_info *info)
202 {
203 
204 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_ALLOC_VIRTQUEUES(device_get_parent(dev), flags,
205 	    nvqs, info));
206 }
207 
208 int
209 virtio_setup_intr(device_t dev, enum intr_type type)
210 {
211 
212 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), type));
213 }
214 
215 int
216 virtio_with_feature(device_t dev, uint64_t feature)
217 {
218 
219 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_WITH_FEATURE(device_get_parent(dev), feature));
220 }
221 
222 void
223 virtio_stop(device_t dev)
224 {
225 
226 	VIRTIO_BUS_STOP(device_get_parent(dev));
227 }
228 
229 int
230 virtio_reinit(device_t dev, uint64_t features)
231 {
232 
233 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_REINIT(device_get_parent(dev), features));
234 }
235 
236 void
237 virtio_reinit_complete(device_t dev)
238 {
239 
240 	VIRTIO_BUS_REINIT_COMPLETE(device_get_parent(dev));
241 }
242 
243 int
244 virtio_config_generation(device_t dev)
245 {
246 
247 	return (VIRTIO_BUS_CONFIG_GENERATION(device_get_parent(dev)));
248 }
249 
250 void
251 virtio_read_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset, void *dst, int len)
252 {
253 
254 	VIRTIO_BUS_READ_DEVICE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(dev),
255 	    offset, dst, len);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 virtio_write_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset, void *dst, int len)
260 {
261 
262 	VIRTIO_BUS_WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(dev),
263 	    offset, dst, len);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 virtio_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
268 {
269 	int error;
270 
271 	switch (type) {
272 	case MOD_LOAD:
273 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
274 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
275 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
276 		error = 0;
277 		break;
278 	default:
279 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
280 		break;
281 	}
282 
283 	return (error);
284 }
285 
286 static moduledata_t virtio_mod = {
287 	"virtio",
288 	virtio_modevent,
289 	0
290 };
291 
292 DECLARE_MODULE(virtio, virtio_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
293 MODULE_VERSION(virtio, 1);
294