xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_upgt.c (revision 445ed7b40948c160f2f7d363d2d0ae1ffac4aabd)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_upgt.c,v 1.35 2008/04/16 18:32:15 damien Exp $ */
2 /*	$FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/param.h>
21 #include <sys/systm.h>
22 #include <sys/kernel.h>
23 #include <sys/endian.h>
24 #include <sys/firmware.h>
25 #include <sys/linker.h>
26 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
27 #include <sys/malloc.h>
28 #include <sys/module.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 
33 #include <net/if.h>
34 #include <net/if_var.h>
35 #include <net/if_arp.h>
36 #include <net/ethernet.h>
37 #include <net/if_dl.h>
38 #include <net/if_media.h>
39 #include <net/if_types.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_phy.h>
46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
48 
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 #include "usbdevs.h"
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_upgtvar.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * Driver for the USB PrismGT devices.
59  *
60  * For now just USB 2.0 devices with the GW3887 chipset are supported.
61  * The driver has been written based on the firmware version 2.13.1.0_LM87.
62  *
63  * TODO's:
64  * - MONITOR mode test.
65  * - Add HOSTAP mode.
66  * - Add IBSS mode.
67  * - Support the USB 1.0 devices (NET2280, ISL3880, ISL3886 chipsets).
68  *
69  * Parts of this driver has been influenced by reading the p54u driver
70  * written by Jean-Baptiste Note <jean-baptiste.note@m4x.org> and
71  * Sebastien Bourdeauducq <lekernel@prism54.org>.
72  */
73 
74 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, upgt, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
75     "USB PrismGT GW3887 driver parameters");
76 
77 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
78 int upgt_debug = 0;
79 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_upgt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &upgt_debug,
80 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
81 enum {
82 	UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
83 	UPGT_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000002,	/* basic recv operation */
84 	UPGT_DEBUG_RESET	= 0x00000004,	/* reset processing */
85 	UPGT_DEBUG_INTR		= 0x00000008,	/* INTR */
86 	UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00000010,	/* tx ISR proc */
87 	UPGT_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00000020,	/* rx ISR proc */
88 	UPGT_DEBUG_STATE	= 0x00000040,	/* 802.11 state transitions */
89 	UPGT_DEBUG_STAT		= 0x00000080,	/* statistic */
90 	UPGT_DEBUG_FW		= 0x00000100,	/* firmware */
91 	UPGT_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
92 };
93 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
94 	if (sc->sc_debug & (m))					\
95 		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
96 } while (0)
97 #else
98 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
99 	(void) sc;						\
100 } while (0)
101 #endif
102 
103 /*
104  * Prototypes.
105  */
106 static device_probe_t upgt_match;
107 static device_attach_t upgt_attach;
108 static device_detach_t upgt_detach;
109 static int	upgt_alloc_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
110 static int	upgt_alloc_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
111 static int	upgt_device_reset(struct upgt_softc *);
112 static void	upgt_bulk_tx(struct upgt_softc *, struct upgt_data *);
113 static int	upgt_fw_verify(struct upgt_softc *);
114 static int	upgt_mem_init(struct upgt_softc *);
115 static int	upgt_fw_load(struct upgt_softc *);
116 static int	upgt_fw_copy(const uint8_t *, char *, int);
117 static uint32_t	upgt_crc32_le(const void *, size_t);
118 static struct mbuf *
119 		upgt_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct upgt_data *, int *);
120 static struct mbuf *
121 		upgt_rx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int *);
122 static void	upgt_txeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct upgt_data *);
123 static int	upgt_eeprom_read(struct upgt_softc *);
124 static int	upgt_eeprom_parse(struct upgt_softc *);
125 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
126 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
127 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
128 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
129 static uint32_t	upgt_chksum_le(const uint32_t *, size_t);
130 static void	upgt_tx_done(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
131 static void	upgt_init(void *);
132 static void	upgt_init_locked(struct upgt_softc *);
133 static int	upgt_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
134 static void	upgt_start(struct ifnet *);
135 static int	upgt_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
136 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
137 static void	upgt_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
138 static void	upgt_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
139 static void	upgt_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
140 static struct ieee80211vap *upgt_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
141 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
142 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
143 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
144 static void	upgt_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
145 static void	upgt_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
146 static uint8_t	upgt_rx_rate(struct upgt_softc *, const int);
147 static void	upgt_set_multi(void *);
148 static void	upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *);
149 static void	upgt_setup_rates(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211com *);
150 static int	upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t);
151 static int	upgt_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
152 static void	upgt_set_chan(struct upgt_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
153 static void	upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *, int);
154 static void	upgt_set_led_blink(void *);
155 static void	upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *);
156 static void	upgt_mem_free(struct upgt_softc *, uint32_t);
157 static uint32_t	upgt_mem_alloc(struct upgt_softc *);
158 static void	upgt_free_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
159 static void	upgt_free_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
160 static void	upgt_watchdog(void *);
161 static void	upgt_abort_xfers(struct upgt_softc *);
162 static void	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(struct upgt_softc *);
163 static void	upgt_sysctl_node(struct upgt_softc *);
164 static struct upgt_data *
165 		upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *);
166 static struct upgt_data *
167 		upgt_gettxbuf(struct upgt_softc *);
168 static int	upgt_tx_start(struct upgt_softc *, struct mbuf *,
169 		    struct ieee80211_node *, struct upgt_data *);
170 
171 static const char *upgt_fwname = "upgt-gw3887";
172 
173 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID upgt_devs[] = {
174 #define	UPGT_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
175 	/* version 2 devices */
176 	UPGT_DEV(ACCTON,	PRISM_GT),
177 	UPGT_DEV(BELKIN,	F5D7050),
178 	UPGT_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS,	WUSB54AG),
179 	UPGT_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC,	PRISM_GT),
180 	UPGT_DEV(DELL,		PRISM_GT_1),
181 	UPGT_DEV(DELL,		PRISM_GT_2),
182 	UPGT_DEV(FSC,		E5400),
183 	UPGT_DEV(GLOBESPAN,	PRISM_GT_1),
184 	UPGT_DEV(GLOBESPAN,	PRISM_GT_2),
185 	UPGT_DEV(NETGEAR,	WG111V1_2),
186 	UPGT_DEV(INTERSIL,	PRISM_GT),
187 	UPGT_DEV(SMC,		2862WG),
188 	UPGT_DEV(USR,		USR5422),
189 	UPGT_DEV(WISTRONNEWEB,	UR045G),
190 	UPGT_DEV(XYRATEX,	PRISM_GT_1),
191 	UPGT_DEV(XYRATEX,	PRISM_GT_2),
192 	UPGT_DEV(ZCOM,		XG703A),
193 	UPGT_DEV(ZCOM,		XM142)
194 };
195 
196 static usb_callback_t upgt_bulk_rx_callback;
197 static usb_callback_t upgt_bulk_tx_callback;
198 
199 static const struct usb_config upgt_config[UPGT_N_XFERS] = {
200 	[UPGT_BULK_TX] = {
201 		.type = UE_BULK,
202 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
203 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
204 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES * UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT,
205 		.flags = {
206 			.force_short_xfer = 1,
207 			.pipe_bof = 1
208 		},
209 		.callback = upgt_bulk_tx_callback,
210 		.timeout = UPGT_USB_TIMEOUT,	/* ms */
211 	},
212 	[UPGT_BULK_RX] = {
213 		.type = UE_BULK,
214 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
215 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
216 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES * UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT,
217 		.flags = {
218 			.pipe_bof = 1,
219 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
220 		},
221 		.callback = upgt_bulk_rx_callback,
222 	},
223 };
224 
225 static int
226 upgt_match(device_t dev)
227 {
228 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
229 
230 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
231 		return (ENXIO);
232 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UPGT_CONFIG_INDEX)
233 		return (ENXIO);
234 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UPGT_IFACE_INDEX)
235 		return (ENXIO);
236 
237 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(upgt_devs, sizeof(upgt_devs), uaa));
238 }
239 
240 static int
241 upgt_attach(device_t dev)
242 {
243 	int error;
244 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
245 	struct ifnet *ifp;
246 	struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
247 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
248 	uint8_t bands, iface_index = UPGT_IFACE_INDEX;
249 
250 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
251 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
252 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
253 	sc->sc_debug = upgt_debug;
254 #endif
255 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
256 
257 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
258 	    MTX_DEF);
259 	callout_init(&sc->sc_led_ch, 0);
260 	callout_init(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, 0);
261 
262 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
263 	    upgt_config, UPGT_N_XFERS, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
264 	if (error) {
265 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
266 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
267 		goto fail1;
268 	}
269 
270 	sc->sc_rx_dma_buf = usbd_xfer_get_frame_buffer(
271 	    sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX], 0);
272 	sc->sc_tx_dma_buf = usbd_xfer_get_frame_buffer(
273 	    sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_TX], 0);
274 
275 	/* Setup TX and RX buffers */
276 	error = upgt_alloc_tx(sc);
277 	if (error)
278 		goto fail2;
279 	error = upgt_alloc_rx(sc);
280 	if (error)
281 		goto fail3;
282 
283 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
284 	if (ifp == NULL) {
285 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
286 		goto fail4;
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Initialize the device.  */
290 	error = upgt_device_reset(sc);
291 	if (error)
292 		goto fail5;
293 	/* Verify the firmware.  */
294 	error = upgt_fw_verify(sc);
295 	if (error)
296 		goto fail5;
297 	/* Calculate device memory space.  */
298 	if (sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start == 0 || sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end == 0) {
299 		device_printf(dev,
300 		    "could not find memory space addresses on FW\n");
301 		error = EIO;
302 		goto fail5;
303 	}
304 	sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end -= UPGT_MEMSIZE_RX + 1;
305 	sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start = sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end + 1;
306 
307 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame start=0x%08x\n",
308 	    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
309 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame end=0x%08x\n",
310 	    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end);
311 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address rx start=0x%08x\n",
312 	    sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
313 
314 	upgt_mem_init(sc);
315 
316 	/* Load the firmware.  */
317 	error = upgt_fw_load(sc);
318 	if (error)
319 		goto fail5;
320 
321 	/* Read the whole EEPROM content and parse it.  */
322 	error = upgt_eeprom_read(sc);
323 	if (error)
324 		goto fail5;
325 	error = upgt_eeprom_parse(sc);
326 	if (error)
327 		goto fail5;
328 
329 	/* all works related with the device have done here. */
330 	upgt_abort_xfers(sc);
331 
332 	/* Setup the 802.11 device.  */
333 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
334 	if_initname(ifp, "upgt", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
335 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
336 	ifp->if_init = upgt_init;
337 	ifp->if_ioctl = upgt_ioctl;
338 	ifp->if_start = upgt_start;
339 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
340 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
341 
342 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
343 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
344 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
345 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
346 	/* set device capabilities */
347 	ic->ic_caps =
348 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
349 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
350 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
351 	        | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
352 		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
353 	        | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
354 		;
355 
356 	bands = 0;
357 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
358 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
359 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
360 
361 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_myaddr);
362 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = upgt_raw_xmit;
363 	ic->ic_scan_start = upgt_scan_start;
364 	ic->ic_scan_end = upgt_scan_end;
365 	ic->ic_set_channel = upgt_set_channel;
366 
367 	ic->ic_vap_create = upgt_vap_create;
368 	ic->ic_vap_delete = upgt_vap_delete;
369 	ic->ic_update_mcast = upgt_update_mcast;
370 
371 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
372 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
373 		UPGT_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
374 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
375 		UPGT_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
376 
377 	upgt_sysctl_node(sc);
378 
379 	if (bootverbose)
380 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
381 
382 	return (0);
383 
384 fail5:	if_free(ifp);
385 fail4:	upgt_free_rx(sc);
386 fail3:	upgt_free_tx(sc);
387 fail2:	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UPGT_N_XFERS);
388 fail1:	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
389 
390 	return (error);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 upgt_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct upgt_data *data)
395 {
396 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
397 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
398 	struct mbuf *m;
399 
400 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Do any tx complete callback.  Note this must be done before releasing
404 	 * the node reference.
405 	 */
406 	if (data->m) {
407 		m = data->m;
408 		if (m->m_flags & M_TXCB) {
409 			/* XXX status? */
410 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, m, 0);
411 		}
412 		m_freem(m);
413 		data->m = NULL;
414 	}
415 	if (data->ni) {
416 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
417 		data->ni = NULL;
418 	}
419 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *sc)
424 {
425 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
426 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
427 	struct upgt_lmac_stats *stats;
428 
429 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
430 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
431 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
432 		return;
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
437 	 */
438 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
439 
440 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
441 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
442 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
443 
444 	stats = (struct upgt_lmac_stats *)(mem + 1);
445 
446 	stats->header1.flags = 0;
447 	stats->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
448 	stats->header1.len = htole16(
449 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_stats) - sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
450 
451 	stats->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
452 	stats->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_STATS);
453 	stats->header2.flags = 0;
454 
455 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*stats);
456 
457 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)stats,
458 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
459 
460 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 upgt_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
465 {
466 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
467 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
468 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
469 	int error;
470 	int startall = 0;
471 
472 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
473 	error = (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_DETACHED) ? ENXIO : 0;
474 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
475 	if (error)
476 		return (error);
477 
478 	switch (cmd) {
479 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
480 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
481 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
482 				if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags) &
483 				    (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC))
484 					upgt_set_multi(sc);
485 			} else {
486 				upgt_init(sc);
487 				startall = 1;
488 			}
489 		} else {
490 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
491 				upgt_stop(sc);
492 		}
493 		sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
494 		if (startall)
495 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
496 		break;
497 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
498 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
499 		break;
500 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
501 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		error = EINVAL;
505 		break;
506 	}
507 	return error;
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 upgt_stop_locked(struct upgt_softc *sc)
512 {
513 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
514 
515 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
516 
517 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
518 		upgt_set_macfilter(sc, IEEE80211_S_INIT);
519 	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(sc);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *sc)
524 {
525 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
526 
527 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
528 	upgt_stop_locked(sc);
529 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
530 
531 	/* device down */
532 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
533 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
534 	sc->sc_flags &= ~UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE;
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *sc, int action)
539 {
540 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
541 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
542 	struct upgt_lmac_led *led;
543 
544 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
545 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
546 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
547 		return;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
552 	 */
553 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
554 
555 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
556 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
557 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
558 
559 	led = (struct upgt_lmac_led *)(mem + 1);
560 
561 	led->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
562 	led->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
563 	led->header1.len = htole16(
564 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_led) -
565 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
566 
567 	led->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
568 	led->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_LED);
569 	led->header2.flags = 0;
570 
571 	switch (action) {
572 	case UPGT_LED_OFF:
573 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
574 		led->action_fix = 0;
575 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
576 		led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
577 		break;
578 	case UPGT_LED_ON:
579 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
580 		led->action_fix = 0;
581 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
582 		led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
583 		break;
584 	case UPGT_LED_BLINK:
585 		if (sc->sc_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
586 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
587 			return;
588 		}
589 		if (sc->sc_led_blink) {
590 			/* previous blink was not finished */
591 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
592 			return;
593 		}
594 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
595 		led->action_fix = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
596 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
597 		led->action_tmp_dur = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_TMP_DUR);
598 		/* lock blink */
599 		sc->sc_led_blink = 1;
600 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_led_ch, hz, upgt_set_led_blink, sc);
601 		break;
602 	default:
603 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 
607 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*led);
608 
609 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)led,
610 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
611 
612 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 upgt_set_led_blink(void *arg)
617 {
618 	struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
619 
620 	/* blink finished, we are ready for a next one */
621 	sc->sc_led_blink = 0;
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 upgt_init(void *priv)
626 {
627 	struct upgt_softc *sc = priv;
628 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
629 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
630 
631 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
632 	upgt_init_locked(sc);
633 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
634 
635 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
636 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
637 }
638 
639 static void
640 upgt_init_locked(struct upgt_softc *sc)
641 {
642 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
643 
644 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
645 
646 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
647 		upgt_stop_locked(sc);
648 
649 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX]);
650 
651 	(void)upgt_set_macfilter(sc, IEEE80211_S_SCAN);
652 
653 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
654 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
655 	sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE;
656 
657 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, hz, upgt_watchdog, sc);
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t state)
662 {
663 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
664 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
665 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
666 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
667 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
668 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
669 	struct upgt_lmac_filter *filter;
670 	uint8_t broadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
671 
672 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
673 
674 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
675 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
676 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "out of TX buffers.\n");
677 		return (ENOBUFS);
678 	}
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
682 	 */
683 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
684 
685 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
686 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
687 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
688 
689 	filter = (struct upgt_lmac_filter *)(mem + 1);
690 
691 	filter->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
692 	filter->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
693 	filter->header1.len = htole16(
694 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_filter) -
695 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
696 
697 	filter->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
698 	filter->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_MACFILTER);
699 	filter->header2.flags = 0;
700 
701 	switch (state) {
702 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
703 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: set MAC filter to INIT\n",
704 		    __func__);
705 		filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_RESET);
706 		break;
707 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
708 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE,
709 		    "set MAC filter to SCAN (bssid %s)\n",
710 		    ether_sprintf(broadcast));
711 		filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_NONE);
712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst, sc->sc_myaddr);
713 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, broadcast);
714 		filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN1);
715 		filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
716 		filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN2);
717 		filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
718 		filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN3);
719 		break;
720 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
721 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
722 		/* XXX monitor mode isn't tested yet.  */
723 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
724 			filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_MONITOR);
725 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst, sc->sc_myaddr);
726 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ni->ni_bssid);
727 			filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN1);
728 			filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
729 			filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN2);
730 			filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
731 			filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN3);
732 		} else {
733 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE,
734 			    "set MAC filter to RUN (bssid %s)\n",
735 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
736 			filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_STA);
737 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst, sc->sc_myaddr);
738 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ni->ni_bssid);
739 			filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN1);
740 			filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
741 			filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN2);
742 			filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
743 			filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN3);
744 		}
745 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
746 		break;
747 	default:
748 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
749 		    "MAC filter does not know that state\n");
750 		break;
751 	}
752 
753 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*filter);
754 
755 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)filter,
756 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
757 
758 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
759 
760 	return (0);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 upgt_setup_rates(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211com *ic)
765 {
766 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
767 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
768 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * 0x01 = OFMD6   0x10 = DS1
772 	 * 0x04 = OFDM9   0x11 = DS2
773 	 * 0x06 = OFDM12  0x12 = DS5
774 	 * 0x07 = OFDM18  0x13 = DS11
775 	 * 0x08 = OFDM24
776 	 * 0x09 = OFDM36
777 	 * 0x0a = OFDM48
778 	 * 0x0b = OFDM54
779 	 */
780 	const uint8_t rateset_auto_11b[] =
781 	    { 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 };
782 	const uint8_t rateset_auto_11g[] =
783 	    { 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01 };
784 	const uint8_t rateset_fix_11bg[] =
785 	    { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x01, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07,
786 	      0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b };
787 
788 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
789 
790 	/* XXX */
791 	if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
792 		/*
793 		 * Automatic rate control is done by the device.
794 		 * We just pass the rateset from which the device
795 		 * will pickup a rate.
796 		 */
797 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
798 			memcpy(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_auto_11b,
799 			    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
800 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
801 		    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
802 			memcpy(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_auto_11g,
803 			    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
804 	} else {
805 		/* set a fixed rate */
806 		memset(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_fix_11bg[tp->ucastrate],
807 		    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 upgt_set_multi(void *arg)
813 {
814 	struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
815 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
816 
817 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
818 		return;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * XXX don't know how to set a device.  Lack of docs.  Just try to set
822 	 * IFF_ALLMULTI flag here.
823 	 */
824 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 upgt_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
829 {
830 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
831 	struct upgt_data *data_tx;
832 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
833 	struct mbuf *m;
834 
835 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
836 		return;
837 
838 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
839 	for (;;) {
840 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
841 		if (m == NULL)
842 			break;
843 
844 		data_tx = upgt_gettxbuf(sc);
845 		if (data_tx == NULL) {
846 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
847 			break;
848 		}
849 
850 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
851 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
852 
853 		if (upgt_tx_start(sc, m, ni, data_tx) != 0) {
854 			STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_tx, next);
855 			UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
856 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
857 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
858 			continue;
859 		}
860 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
861 	}
862 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 upgt_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
867 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
868 {
869 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
870 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
871 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
872 	struct upgt_data *data_tx = NULL;
873 
874 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
875 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
876 		m_freem(m);
877 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
878 		return ENETDOWN;
879 	}
880 
881 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
882 	data_tx = upgt_gettxbuf(sc);
883 	if (data_tx == NULL) {
884 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
885 		m_freem(m);
886 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
887 		return (ENOBUFS);
888 	}
889 
890 	if (upgt_tx_start(sc, m, ni, data_tx) != 0) {
891 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_tx, next);
892 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
893 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
894 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
895 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
896 		return (EIO);
897 	}
898 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
899 
900 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
901 	return (0);
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 upgt_watchdog(void *arg)
906 {
907 	struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
908 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
909 
910 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
911 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
912 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
913 			/* upgt_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context ? */
914 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
915 			return;
916 		}
917 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, hz, upgt_watchdog, sc);
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 static uint32_t
922 upgt_mem_alloc(struct upgt_softc *sc)
923 {
924 	int i;
925 
926 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_memory.pages; i++) {
927 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].used == 0) {
928 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 1;
929 			return (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr);
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	return (0);
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 upgt_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
938 {
939 	/* do nothing.  */
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 upgt_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
944 {
945 	/* do nothing.  */
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 upgt_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
950 {
951 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
952 
953 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
954 	upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
955 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 upgt_set_chan(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
960 {
961 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
962 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
963 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
964 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
965 	struct upgt_lmac_channel *chan;
966 	int channel;
967 
968 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
969 
970 	channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
971 	if (channel == 0 || channel == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY) {
972 		/* XXX should NEVER happen */
973 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
974 		    "%s: invalid channel %x\n", __func__, channel);
975 		return;
976 	}
977 
978 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: channel %d\n", __func__, channel);
979 
980 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
981 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
982 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
983 		return;
984 	}
985 	/*
986 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
987 	 */
988 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
989 
990 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
991 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
992 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
993 
994 	chan = (struct upgt_lmac_channel *)(mem + 1);
995 
996 	chan->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
997 	chan->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
998 	chan->header1.len = htole16(
999 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_channel) - sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
1000 
1001 	chan->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
1002 	chan->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_CHANNEL);
1003 	chan->header2.flags = 0;
1004 
1005 	chan->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN1);
1006 	chan->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN2);
1007 	chan->freq6 = sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel];
1008 	chan->settings = sc->sc_eeprom_freq6_settings;
1009 	chan->unknown3 = UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN3;
1010 
1011 	memcpy(chan->freq3_1, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].data,
1012 	    sizeof(chan->freq3_1));
1013 	memcpy(chan->freq4, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel],
1014 	    sizeof(sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel]));
1015 	memcpy(chan->freq3_2, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].data,
1016 	    sizeof(chan->freq3_2));
1017 
1018 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*chan);
1019 
1020 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)chan,
1021 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
1022 
1023 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static struct ieee80211vap *
1027 upgt_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
1028     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
1029     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1030     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1031 {
1032 	struct upgt_vap *uvp;
1033 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1034 
1035 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
1036 		return NULL;
1037 	uvp = (struct upgt_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct upgt_vap),
1038 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1039 	if (uvp == NULL)
1040 		return NULL;
1041 	vap = &uvp->vap;
1042 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
1043 
1044 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
1045 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac) != 0) {
1046 		/* out of memory */
1047 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
1048 		return (NULL);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* override state transition machine */
1052 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
1053 	vap->iv_newstate = upgt_newstate;
1054 
1055 	/* setup device rates */
1056 	upgt_setup_rates(vap, ic);
1057 
1058 	/* complete setup */
1059 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
1060 	    ieee80211_media_status);
1061 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
1062 	return vap;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 upgt_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1067 {
1068 	struct upgt_vap *uvp = UPGT_VAP(vap);
1069 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1070 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1071 
1072 	/* do it in a process context */
1073 	sc->sc_state = nstate;
1074 
1075 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1076 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1077 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_led_ch);
1078 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch);
1079 
1080 	switch (nstate) {
1081 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1082 		/* do not accept any frames if the device is down */
1083 		(void)upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
1084 		upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_OFF);
1085 		break;
1086 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1087 		upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1088 		break;
1089 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1090 		upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1091 		break;
1092 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1093 		break;
1094 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1095 		upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
1096 		upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_ON);
1097 		break;
1098 	default:
1099 		break;
1100 	}
1101 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1102 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1103 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void
1107 upgt_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1108 {
1109 	struct upgt_vap *uvp = UPGT_VAP(vap);
1110 
1111 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
1112 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void
1116 upgt_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1117 {
1118 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1119 
1120 	upgt_set_multi(sc);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 upgt_eeprom_parse(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1125 {
1126 	struct upgt_eeprom_header *eeprom_header;
1127 	struct upgt_eeprom_option *eeprom_option;
1128 	uint16_t option_len;
1129 	uint16_t option_type;
1130 	uint16_t preamble_len;
1131 	int option_end = 0;
1132 
1133 	/* calculate eeprom options start offset */
1134 	eeprom_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_header *)sc->sc_eeprom;
1135 	preamble_len = le16toh(eeprom_header->preamble_len);
1136 	eeprom_option = (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)(sc->sc_eeprom +
1137 	    (sizeof(struct upgt_eeprom_header) + preamble_len));
1138 
1139 	while (!option_end) {
1140 
1141 		/* sanity check */
1142 		if (eeprom_option >= (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)
1143 		    (sc->sc_eeprom + UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE)) {
1144 			return (EINVAL);
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		/* the eeprom option length is stored in words */
1148 		option_len =
1149 		    (le16toh(eeprom_option->len) - 1) * sizeof(uint16_t);
1150 		option_type =
1151 		    le16toh(eeprom_option->type);
1152 
1153 		/* sanity check */
1154 		if (option_len == 0 || option_len >= UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE)
1155 			return (EINVAL);
1156 
1157 		switch (option_type) {
1158 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_NAME:
1159 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1160 			    "EEPROM name len=%d\n", option_len);
1161 			break;
1162 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_SERIAL:
1163 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1164 			    "EEPROM serial len=%d\n", option_len);
1165 			break;
1166 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_MAC:
1167 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1168 			    "EEPROM mac len=%d\n", option_len);
1169 
1170 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_myaddr, eeprom_option->data);
1171 			break;
1172 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_HWRX:
1173 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1174 			    "EEPROM hwrx len=%d\n", option_len);
1175 
1176 			upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(sc, eeprom_option->data);
1177 			break;
1178 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_CHIP:
1179 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1180 			    "EEPROM chip len=%d\n", option_len);
1181 			break;
1182 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ3:
1183 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1184 			    "EEPROM freq3 len=%d\n", option_len);
1185 
1186 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1187 			    option_len);
1188 			break;
1189 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ4:
1190 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1191 			    "EEPROM freq4 len=%d\n", option_len);
1192 
1193 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1194 			    option_len);
1195 			break;
1196 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ5:
1197 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1198 			    "EEPROM freq5 len=%d\n", option_len);
1199 			break;
1200 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ6:
1201 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1202 			    "EEPROM freq6 len=%d\n", option_len);
1203 
1204 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1205 			    option_len);
1206 			break;
1207 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_END:
1208 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1209 			    "EEPROM end len=%d\n", option_len);
1210 			option_end = 1;
1211 			break;
1212 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_OFF:
1213 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1214 			    "%s: EEPROM off without end option\n", __func__);
1215 			return (EIO);
1216 		default:
1217 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1218 			    "EEPROM unknown type 0x%04x len=%d\n",
1219 			    option_type, option_len);
1220 			break;
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		/* jump to next EEPROM option */
1224 		eeprom_option = (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)
1225 		    (eeprom_option->data + option_len);
1226 	}
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void
1231 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1232 {
1233 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq3_header *freq3_header;
1234 	struct upgt_lmac_freq3 *freq3;
1235 	int i;
1236 	int elements;
1237 	int flags;
1238 	unsigned channel;
1239 
1240 	freq3_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq3_header *)data;
1241 	freq3 = (struct upgt_lmac_freq3 *)(freq3_header + 1);
1242 
1243 	flags = freq3_header->flags;
1244 	elements = freq3_header->elements;
1245 
1246 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "flags=0x%02x elements=%d\n",
1247 	    flags, elements);
1248 
1249 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq3[0])))
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1253 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq3[i].freq), 0);
1254 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1255 			continue;
1256 
1257 		sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel] = freq3[i];
1258 
1259 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1260 		    le16toh(sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].freq), channel);
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 void
1265 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1266 {
1267 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_header *freq4_header;
1268 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_1 *freq4_1;
1269 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_2 *freq4_2;
1270 	int i;
1271 	int j;
1272 	int elements;
1273 	int settings;
1274 	int flags;
1275 	unsigned channel;
1276 
1277 	freq4_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_header *)data;
1278 	freq4_1 = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_1 *)(freq4_header + 1);
1279 	flags = freq4_header->flags;
1280 	elements = freq4_header->elements;
1281 	settings = freq4_header->settings;
1282 
1283 	/* we need this value later */
1284 	sc->sc_eeprom_freq6_settings = freq4_header->settings;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "flags=0x%02x elements=%d settings=%d\n",
1287 	    flags, elements, settings);
1288 
1289 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq4_1[0])))
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1293 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq4_1[i].freq), 0);
1294 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1295 			continue;
1296 
1297 		freq4_2 = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_2 *)freq4_1[i].data;
1298 		for (j = 0; j < settings; j++) {
1299 			sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel][j].cmd = freq4_2[j];
1300 			sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel][j].pad = 0;
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1304 		    le16toh(freq4_1[i].freq), channel);
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 void
1309 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1310 {
1311 	struct upgt_lmac_freq6 *freq6;
1312 	int i;
1313 	int elements;
1314 	unsigned channel;
1315 
1316 	freq6 = (struct upgt_lmac_freq6 *)data;
1317 	elements = len / sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_freq6);
1318 
1319 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "elements=%d\n", elements);
1320 
1321 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq6[0])))
1322 		return;
1323 
1324 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1325 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq6[i].freq), 0);
1326 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1327 			continue;
1328 
1329 		sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel] = freq6[i];
1330 
1331 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1332 		    le16toh(sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel].freq), channel);
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void
1337 upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data)
1338 {
1339 	struct upgt_eeprom_option_hwrx *option_hwrx;
1340 
1341 	option_hwrx = (struct upgt_eeprom_option_hwrx *)data;
1342 
1343 	sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx = option_hwrx->rxfilter - UPGT_EEPROM_RX_CONST;
1344 
1345 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "hwrx option value=0x%04x\n",
1346 	    sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int
1350 upgt_eeprom_read(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1351 {
1352 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
1353 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
1354 	struct upgt_lmac_eeprom	*eeprom;
1355 	int block, error, offset;
1356 
1357 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1358 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, 100);
1359 
1360 	offset = 0;
1361 	block = UPGT_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE;
1362 	while (offset < UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE) {
1363 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1364 		    "request EEPROM block (offset=%d, len=%d)\n", offset, block);
1365 
1366 		data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1367 		if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1368 			UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1369 			return (ENOBUFS);
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
1374 		 */
1375 		memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
1376 
1377 		mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
1378 		mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
1379 		    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
1380 
1381 		eeprom = (struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *)(mem + 1);
1382 		eeprom->header1.flags = 0;
1383 		eeprom->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
1384 		eeprom->header1.len = htole16((
1385 		    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_eeprom) -
1386 		    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header)) + block);
1387 
1388 		eeprom->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
1389 		eeprom->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_EEPROM);
1390 		eeprom->header2.flags = 0;
1391 
1392 		eeprom->offset = htole16(offset);
1393 		eeprom->len = htole16(block);
1394 
1395 		data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*eeprom) + block;
1396 
1397 		mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)eeprom,
1398 		    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
1399 		upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1400 
1401 		error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "eeprom_request", hz);
1402 		if (error != 0) {
1403 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1404 			    "timeout while waiting for EEPROM data\n");
1405 			UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1406 			return (EIO);
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		offset += block;
1410 		if (UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE - offset < block)
1411 			block = UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE - offset;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * When a rx data came in the function returns a mbuf and a rssi values.
1420  */
1421 static struct mbuf *
1422 upgt_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct upgt_data *data, int *rssi)
1423 {
1424 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1425 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1426 	struct upgt_lmac_header *header;
1427 	struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *eeprom;
1428 	uint8_t h1_type;
1429 	uint16_t h2_type;
1430 	int actlen, sumlen;
1431 
1432 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1433 
1434 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1435 
1436 	if (actlen < 1)
1437 		return (NULL);
1438 
1439 	/* Check only at the very beginning.  */
1440 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_FWLOADED) &&
1441 	    (memcmp(data->buf, "OK", 2) == 0)) {
1442 		sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_FWLOADED;
1443 		wakeup_one(sc);
1444 		return (NULL);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	if (actlen < (int)UPGT_RX_MINSZ)
1448 		return (NULL);
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Check what type of frame came in.
1452 	 */
1453 	header = (struct upgt_lmac_header *)(data->buf + 4);
1454 
1455 	h1_type = header->header1.type;
1456 	h2_type = le16toh(header->header2.type);
1457 
1458 	if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL && h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_EEPROM) {
1459 		eeprom = (struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *)(data->buf + 4);
1460 		uint16_t eeprom_offset = le16toh(eeprom->offset);
1461 		uint16_t eeprom_len = le16toh(eeprom->len);
1462 
1463 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1464 		    "received EEPROM block (offset=%d, len=%d)\n",
1465 		    eeprom_offset, eeprom_len);
1466 
1467 		memcpy(sc->sc_eeprom + eeprom_offset,
1468 		    data->buf + sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_eeprom) + 4,
1469 		    eeprom_len);
1470 
1471 		/* EEPROM data has arrived in time, wakeup.  */
1472 		wakeup(sc);
1473 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL &&
1474 	    h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_TX_DONE) {
1475 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: received 802.11 TX done\n",
1476 		    __func__);
1477 		upgt_tx_done(sc, data->buf + 4);
1478 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_RX_DATA ||
1479 	    h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_RX_DATA_MGMT) {
1480 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_RECV, "%s: received 802.11 RX data\n",
1481 		    __func__);
1482 		m = upgt_rx(sc, data->buf + 4, le16toh(header->header1.len),
1483 		    rssi);
1484 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL &&
1485 	    h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_STATS) {
1486 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STAT, "%s: received statistic data\n",
1487 		    __func__);
1488 		/* TODO: what could we do with the statistic data? */
1489 	} else {
1490 		/* ignore unknown frame types */
1491 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_INTR,
1492 		    "received unknown frame type 0x%02x\n",
1493 		    header->header1.type);
1494 	}
1495 	return (m);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * The firmware awaits a checksum for each frame we send to it.
1500  * The algorithm used therefor is uncommon but somehow similar to CRC32.
1501  */
1502 static uint32_t
1503 upgt_chksum_le(const uint32_t *buf, size_t size)
1504 {
1505 	size_t i;
1506 	uint32_t crc = 0;
1507 
1508 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1509 		crc = htole32(crc ^ *buf++);
1510 		crc = htole32((crc >> 5) ^ (crc << 3));
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	return (crc);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static struct mbuf *
1517 upgt_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int pkglen, int *rssi)
1518 {
1519 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1520 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1521 	struct upgt_lmac_rx_desc *rxdesc;
1522 	struct mbuf *m;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * don't pass packets to the ieee80211 framework if the driver isn't
1526 	 * RUNNING.
1527 	 */
1528 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1529 		return (NULL);
1530 
1531 	/* access RX packet descriptor */
1532 	rxdesc = (struct upgt_lmac_rx_desc *)data;
1533 
1534 	/* create mbuf which is suitable for strict alignment archs */
1535 	KASSERT((pkglen + ETHER_ALIGN) < MCLBYTES,
1536 	    ("A current mbuf storage is small (%d)", pkglen + ETHER_ALIGN));
1537 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1538 	if (m == NULL) {
1539 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create RX mbuf\n");
1540 		return (NULL);
1541 	}
1542 	m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1543 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), rxdesc->data, pkglen);
1544 	/* trim FCS */
1545 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = pkglen - IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1546 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1547 
1548 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1549 		struct upgt_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1550 
1551 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1552 		tap->wr_rate = upgt_rx_rate(sc, rxdesc->rate);
1553 		tap->wr_antsignal = rxdesc->rssi;
1554 	}
1555 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1556 
1557 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_RX_PROC, "%s: RX done\n", __func__);
1558 	*rssi = rxdesc->rssi;
1559 	return (m);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static uint8_t
1563 upgt_rx_rate(struct upgt_softc *sc, const int rate)
1564 {
1565 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1566 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1567 	static const uint8_t cck_upgt2rate[4] = { 2, 4, 11, 22 };
1568 	static const uint8_t ofdm_upgt2rate[12] =
1569 	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 };
1570 
1571 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B &&
1572 	    !(rate < 0 || rate > 3))
1573 		return cck_upgt2rate[rate & 0xf];
1574 
1575 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
1576 	    !(rate < 0 || rate > 11))
1577 		return ofdm_upgt2rate[rate & 0xf];
1578 
1579 	return (0);
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void
1583 upgt_tx_done(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data)
1584 {
1585 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1586 	struct upgt_lmac_tx_done_desc *desc;
1587 	int i, freed = 0;
1588 
1589 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1590 
1591 	desc = (struct upgt_lmac_tx_done_desc *)data;
1592 
1593 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1594 		struct upgt_data *data_tx = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
1595 
1596 		if (data_tx->addr == le32toh(desc->header2.reqid)) {
1597 			upgt_mem_free(sc, data_tx->addr);
1598 			data_tx->ni = NULL;
1599 			data_tx->addr = 0;
1600 			data_tx->m = NULL;
1601 
1602 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC,
1603 			    "TX done: memaddr=0x%08x, status=0x%04x, rssi=%d, ",
1604 			    le32toh(desc->header2.reqid),
1605 			    le16toh(desc->status), le16toh(desc->rssi));
1606 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC, "seq=%d\n",
1607 			    le16toh(desc->seq));
1608 
1609 			freed++;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (freed != 0) {
1614 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1615 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1616 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1617 		upgt_start(ifp);
1618 		UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1619 	}
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void
1623 upgt_mem_free(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
1624 {
1625 	int i;
1626 
1627 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_memory.pages; i++) {
1628 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr == addr) {
1629 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 0;
1630 			return;
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1635 	    "could not free memory address 0x%08x\n", addr);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static int
1639 upgt_fw_load(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1640 {
1641 	const struct firmware *fw;
1642 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
1643 	struct upgt_fw_x2_header *x2;
1644 	char start_fwload_cmd[] = { 0x3c, 0x0d };
1645 	int error = 0;
1646 	size_t offset;
1647 	int bsize;
1648 	int n;
1649 	uint32_t crc32;
1650 
1651 	fw = firmware_get(upgt_fwname);
1652 	if (fw == NULL) {
1653 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read microcode %s\n",
1654 		    upgt_fwname);
1655 		return (EIO);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1659 
1660 	/* send firmware start load command */
1661 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1662 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1663 		error = ENOBUFS;
1664 		goto fail;
1665 	}
1666 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(start_fwload_cmd);
1667 	memcpy(data_cmd->buf, start_fwload_cmd, data_cmd->buflen);
1668 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1669 
1670 	/* send X2 header */
1671 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1672 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1673 		error = ENOBUFS;
1674 		goto fail;
1675 	}
1676 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(struct upgt_fw_x2_header);
1677 	x2 = (struct upgt_fw_x2_header *)data_cmd->buf;
1678 	memcpy(x2->signature, UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE, UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1679 	x2->startaddr = htole32(UPGT_MEMADDR_FIRMWARE_START);
1680 	x2->len = htole32(fw->datasize);
1681 	x2->crc = upgt_crc32_le((uint8_t *)data_cmd->buf +
1682 	    UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE,
1683 	    sizeof(struct upgt_fw_x2_header) - UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE -
1684 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
1685 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1686 
1687 	/* download firmware */
1688 	for (offset = 0; offset < fw->datasize; offset += bsize) {
1689 		if (fw->datasize - offset > UPGT_FW_BLOCK_SIZE)
1690 			bsize = UPGT_FW_BLOCK_SIZE;
1691 		else
1692 			bsize = fw->datasize - offset;
1693 
1694 		data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1695 		if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1696 			error = ENOBUFS;
1697 			goto fail;
1698 		}
1699 		n = upgt_fw_copy((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset,
1700 		    data_cmd->buf, bsize);
1701 		data_cmd->buflen = bsize;
1702 		upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1703 
1704 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "FW offset=%d, read=%d, sent=%d\n",
1705 		    offset, n, bsize);
1706 		bsize = n;
1707 	}
1708 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware downloaded\n", __func__);
1709 
1710 	/* load firmware */
1711 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1712 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1713 		error = ENOBUFS;
1714 		goto fail;
1715 	}
1716 	crc32 = upgt_crc32_le(fw->data, fw->datasize);
1717 	*((uint32_t *)(data_cmd->buf)    ) = crc32;
1718 	*((uint8_t  *)(data_cmd->buf) + 4) = 'g';
1719 	*((uint8_t  *)(data_cmd->buf) + 5) = '\r';
1720 	data_cmd->buflen = 6;
1721 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1722 
1723 	/* waiting 'OK' response.  */
1724 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX]);
1725 	error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "upgtfw", 2 * hz);
1726 	if (error != 0) {
1727 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware load failed\n");
1728 		error = EIO;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware loaded\n", __func__);
1732 fail:
1733 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1734 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
1735 	return (error);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static uint32_t
1739 upgt_crc32_le(const void *buf, size_t size)
1740 {
1741 	uint32_t crc;
1742 
1743 	crc = ether_crc32_le(buf, size);
1744 
1745 	/* apply final XOR value as common for CRC-32 */
1746 	crc = htole32(crc ^ 0xffffffffU);
1747 
1748 	return (crc);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * While copying the version 2 firmware, we need to replace two characters:
1753  *
1754  * 0x7e -> 0x7d 0x5e
1755  * 0x7d -> 0x7d 0x5d
1756  */
1757 static int
1758 upgt_fw_copy(const uint8_t *src, char *dst, int size)
1759 {
1760 	int i, j;
1761 
1762 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < size && j < size; i++) {
1763 		switch (src[i]) {
1764 		case 0x7e:
1765 			dst[j] = 0x7d;
1766 			j++;
1767 			dst[j] = 0x5e;
1768 			j++;
1769 			break;
1770 		case 0x7d:
1771 			dst[j] = 0x7d;
1772 			j++;
1773 			dst[j] = 0x5d;
1774 			j++;
1775 			break;
1776 		default:
1777 			dst[j] = src[i];
1778 			j++;
1779 			break;
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	return (i);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int
1787 upgt_mem_init(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1788 {
1789 	int i;
1790 
1791 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_MEMORY_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
1792 		sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 0;
1793 
1794 		if (i == 0) {
1795 			/*
1796 			 * The first memory page is always reserved for
1797 			 * command data.
1798 			 */
1799 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr =
1800 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start + MCLBYTES;
1801 		} else {
1802 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr =
1803 			    sc->sc_memory.page[i - 1].addr + MCLBYTES;
1804 		}
1805 
1806 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr + MCLBYTES >=
1807 		    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end)
1808 			break;
1809 
1810 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address page %d=0x%08x\n",
1811 		    i, sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	sc->sc_memory.pages = i;
1815 
1816 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory pages=%d\n", sc->sc_memory.pages);
1817 	return (0);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int
1821 upgt_fw_verify(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1822 {
1823 	const struct firmware *fw;
1824 	const struct upgt_fw_bra_option *bra_opt;
1825 	const struct upgt_fw_bra_descr *descr;
1826 	const uint8_t *p;
1827 	const uint32_t *uc;
1828 	uint32_t bra_option_type, bra_option_len;
1829 	size_t offset;
1830 	int bra_end = 0;
1831 	int error = 0;
1832 
1833 	fw = firmware_get(upgt_fwname);
1834 	if (fw == NULL) {
1835 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read microcode %s\n",
1836 		    upgt_fwname);
1837 		return EIO;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * Seek to beginning of Boot Record Area (BRA).
1842 	 */
1843 	for (offset = 0; offset < fw->datasize; offset += sizeof(*uc)) {
1844 		uc = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset);
1845 		if (*uc == 0)
1846 			break;
1847 	}
1848 	for (; offset < fw->datasize; offset += sizeof(*uc)) {
1849 		uc = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset);
1850 		if (*uc != 0)
1851 			break;
1852 	}
1853 	if (offset == fw->datasize) {
1854 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1855 		    "firmware Boot Record Area not found\n");
1856 		error = EIO;
1857 		goto fail;
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1861 	    "firmware Boot Record Area found at offset %d\n", offset);
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Parse Boot Record Area (BRA) options.
1865 	 */
1866 	while (offset < fw->datasize && bra_end == 0) {
1867 		/* get current BRA option */
1868 		p = (const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset;
1869 		bra_opt = (const struct upgt_fw_bra_option *)p;
1870 		bra_option_type = le32toh(bra_opt->type);
1871 		bra_option_len = le32toh(bra_opt->len) * sizeof(*uc);
1872 
1873 		switch (bra_option_type) {
1874 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW:
1875 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW len=%d\n",
1876 			    bra_option_len);
1877 
1878 			if (bra_option_len != UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_SIZE) {
1879 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1880 				    "wrong UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW len\n");
1881 				error = EIO;
1882 				goto fail;
1883 			}
1884 			if (memcmp(UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_LM86, bra_opt->data,
1885 			    bra_option_len) == 0) {
1886 				sc->sc_fw_type = UPGT_FWTYPE_LM86;
1887 				break;
1888 			}
1889 			if (memcmp(UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_LM87, bra_opt->data,
1890 			    bra_option_len) == 0) {
1891 				sc->sc_fw_type = UPGT_FWTYPE_LM87;
1892 				break;
1893 			}
1894 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1895 			    "unsupported firmware type\n");
1896 			error = EIO;
1897 			goto fail;
1898 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_VERSION:
1899 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1900 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_VERSION len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1901 			break;
1902 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DEPIF:
1903 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1904 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DEPIF len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1905 			break;
1906 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_EXPIF:
1907 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1908 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_EXPIF len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1909 			break;
1910 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DESCR:
1911 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1912 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DESCR len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1913 
1914 			descr = (const struct upgt_fw_bra_descr *)bra_opt->data;
1915 
1916 			sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start =
1917 			    le32toh(descr->memaddr_space_start);
1918 			sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end =
1919 			    le32toh(descr->memaddr_space_end);
1920 
1921 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1922 			    "memory address space start=0x%08x\n",
1923 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
1924 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1925 			    "memory address space end=0x%08x\n",
1926 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end);
1927 			break;
1928 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_END:
1929 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_END len=%d\n",
1930 			    bra_option_len);
1931 			bra_end = 1;
1932 			break;
1933 		default:
1934 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "unknown BRA option len=%d\n",
1935 			    bra_option_len);
1936 			error = EIO;
1937 			goto fail;
1938 		}
1939 
1940 		/* jump to next BRA option */
1941 		offset += sizeof(struct upgt_fw_bra_option) + bra_option_len;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware verified", __func__);
1945 fail:
1946 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
1947 	return (error);
1948 }
1949 
1950 static void
1951 upgt_bulk_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct upgt_data *data)
1952 {
1953 
1954 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1955 
1956 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending, data, next);
1957 	UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_pending);
1958 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_TX]);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int
1962 upgt_device_reset(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1963 {
1964 	struct upgt_data *data;
1965 	char init_cmd[] = { 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e };
1966 
1967 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1968 
1969 	data = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1970 	if (data == NULL) {
1971 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1972 		return (ENOBUFS);
1973 	}
1974 	memcpy(data->buf, init_cmd, sizeof(init_cmd));
1975 	data->buflen = sizeof(init_cmd);
1976 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data);
1977 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, 100);
1978 
1979 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1980 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: device initialized\n", __func__);
1981 	return (0);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int
1985 upgt_alloc_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1986 {
1987 	int i;
1988 
1989 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
1990 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1991 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
1992 
1993 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1994 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
1995 		data->buf = ((uint8_t *)sc->sc_tx_dma_buf) + (i * MCLBYTES);
1996 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data, next);
1997 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	return (0);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int
2004 upgt_alloc_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2005 {
2006 	int i;
2007 
2008 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2009 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
2010 
2011 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
2012 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_rx_data[i];
2013 		data->buf = ((uint8_t *)sc->sc_rx_dma_buf) + (i * MCLBYTES);
2014 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2015 	}
2016 	return (0);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int
2020 upgt_detach(device_t dev)
2021 {
2022 	struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2023 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2024 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2025 	unsigned int x;
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * Prevent further allocations from RX/TX/CMD
2029 	 * data lists and ioctls
2030 	 */
2031 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2032 	sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_DETACHED;
2033 
2034 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2035 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
2036 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
2037 
2038 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2039 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
2040 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2041 
2042 	upgt_stop(sc);
2043 
2044 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_led_ch);
2045 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch);
2046 
2047 	/* drain USB transfers */
2048 	for (x = 0; x != UPGT_N_XFERS; x++)
2049 		usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[x]);
2050 
2051 	/* free data buffers */
2052 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2053 	upgt_free_rx(sc);
2054 	upgt_free_tx(sc);
2055 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2056 
2057 	/* free USB transfers and some data buffers */
2058 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UPGT_N_XFERS);
2059 
2060 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
2061 	if_free(ifp);
2062 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2063 
2064 	return (0);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void
2068 upgt_free_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2069 {
2070 	int i;
2071 
2072 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
2073 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_rx_data[i];
2074 
2075 		data->buf = NULL;
2076 		data->ni = NULL;
2077 	}
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 upgt_free_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2082 {
2083 	int i;
2084 
2085 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
2086 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
2087 
2088 		if (data->ni != NULL)
2089 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
2090 
2091 		data->buf = NULL;
2092 		data->ni = NULL;
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void
2097 upgt_abort_xfers_locked(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2098 {
2099 	int i;
2100 
2101 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2102 	/* abort any pending transfers */
2103 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_N_XFERS; i++)
2104 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static void
2108 upgt_abort_xfers(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2109 {
2110 
2111 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2112 	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(sc);
2113 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2114 }
2115 
2116 #define	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(c, h, n, p, d)	\
2117 	    SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(c, h, OID_AUTO, n, CTLFLAG_RD, p, 0, d)
2118 
2119 static void
2120 upgt_sysctl_node(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2121 {
2122 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
2123 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
2124 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
2125 	struct upgt_stat *stats;
2126 
2127 	stats = &sc->sc_stat;
2128 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
2129 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev));
2130 
2131 	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLFLAG_RD,
2132 	    NULL, "UPGT statistics");
2133 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
2134 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_active",
2135 	    &stats->st_tx_active, "Active numbers in TX queue");
2136 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_inactive",
2137 	    &stats->st_tx_inactive, "Inactive numbers in TX queue");
2138 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_pending",
2139 	    &stats->st_tx_pending, "Pending numbers in TX queue");
2140 }
2141 
2142 #undef UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32
2143 
2144 static struct upgt_data *
2145 _upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2146 {
2147 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2148 
2149 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
2150 	if (bf != NULL) {
2151 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
2152 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2153 	} else
2154 		bf = NULL;
2155 	if (bf == NULL)
2156 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
2157 		    "out of xmit buffers");
2158 	return (bf);
2159 }
2160 
2161 static struct upgt_data *
2162 upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2163 {
2164 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2165 
2166 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2167 
2168 	bf = _upgt_getbuf(sc);
2169 	if (bf == NULL) {
2170 		struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2171 
2172 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: stop queue\n", __func__);
2173 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	return (bf);
2177 }
2178 
2179 static struct upgt_data *
2180 upgt_gettxbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2181 {
2182 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2183 
2184 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2185 
2186 	bf = upgt_getbuf(sc);
2187 	if (bf == NULL)
2188 		return (NULL);
2189 
2190 	bf->addr = upgt_mem_alloc(sc);
2191 	if (bf->addr == 0) {
2192 		struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2193 
2194 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: no free prism memory!\n",
2195 		    __func__);
2196 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
2197 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2198 		if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE))
2199 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2200 		return (NULL);
2201 	}
2202 	return (bf);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static int
2206 upgt_tx_start(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2207     struct upgt_data *data)
2208 {
2209 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2210 	int error = 0, len;
2211 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2212 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2213 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2214 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
2215 	struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *txdesc;
2216 
2217 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2218 
2219 	upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_BLINK);
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * Software crypto.
2223 	 */
2224 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2225 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2226 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m);
2227 		if (k == NULL) {
2228 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2229 			    "ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL.\n");
2230 			error = EIO;
2231 			goto done;
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		/* in case packet header moved, reset pointer */
2235 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/* Transmit the URB containing the TX data.  */
2239 	memset(data->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
2240 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data->buf;
2241 	mem->addr = htole32(data->addr);
2242 	txdesc = (struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *)(mem + 1);
2243 
2244 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
2245 	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
2246 		/* mgmt frames  */
2247 		txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_MGMT;
2248 		/* always send mgmt frames at lowest rate (DS1) */
2249 		memset(txdesc->rates, 0x10, sizeof(txdesc->rates));
2250 	} else {
2251 		/* data frames  */
2252 		txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_DATA;
2253 		memcpy(txdesc->rates, sc->sc_cur_rateset, sizeof(txdesc->rates));
2254 	}
2255 	txdesc->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_TX_DATA;
2256 	txdesc->header1.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
2257 	txdesc->header2.reqid = htole32(data->addr);
2258 	txdesc->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_TX_ACK_YES);
2259 	txdesc->header2.flags = htole16(UPGT_H2_FLAGS_TX_ACK_YES);
2260 	txdesc->type = htole32(UPGT_TX_DESC_TYPE_DATA);
2261 	txdesc->pad3[0] = UPGT_TX_DESC_PAD3_SIZE;
2262 
2263 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
2264 		struct upgt_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2265 
2266 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2267 		tap->wt_rate = 0;	/* XXX where to get from? */
2268 
2269 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	/* copy frame below our TX descriptor header */
2273 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
2274 	    data->buf + (sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc)));
2275 	/* calculate frame size */
2276 	len = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
2277 	/* we need to align the frame to a 4 byte boundary */
2278 	len = (len + 3) & ~3;
2279 	/* calculate frame checksum */
2280 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)txdesc, len - sizeof(*mem));
2281 	data->ni = ni;
2282 	data->m = m;
2283 	data->buflen = len;
2284 
2285 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: TX start data sending (%d bytes)\n",
2286 	    __func__, len);
2287 	KASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("mbuf is small for saving data"));
2288 
2289 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data);
2290 done:
2291 	/*
2292 	 * If we don't regulary read the device statistics, the RX queue
2293 	 * will stall.  It's strange, but it works, so we keep reading
2294 	 * the statistics here.  *shrug*
2295 	 */
2296 	if (!(ifp->if_get_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS) %
2297 	    UPGT_TX_STAT_INTERVAL))
2298 		upgt_get_stats(sc);
2299 
2300 	return (error);
2301 }
2302 
2303 static void
2304 upgt_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2305 {
2306 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2307 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2308 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2309 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2310 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2311 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
2312 	struct upgt_data *data;
2313 	int8_t nf;
2314 	int rssi = -1;
2315 
2316 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2317 
2318 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2319 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2320 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2321 		if (data == NULL)
2322 			goto setup;
2323 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2324 		m = upgt_rxeof(xfer, data, &rssi);
2325 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2326 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2327 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2328 setup:
2329 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
2330 		if (data == NULL)
2331 			return;
2332 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
2333 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
2334 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, MCLBYTES);
2335 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2336 
2337 		/*
2338 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
2339 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
2340 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
2341 		 */
2342 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2343 		if (m != NULL) {
2344 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2345 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
2346 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2347 			nf = -95;	/* XXX */
2348 			if (ni != NULL) {
2349 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
2350 				/* node is no longer needed */
2351 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2352 			} else
2353 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
2354 			m = NULL;
2355 		}
2356 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
2357 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2358 			upgt_start(ifp);
2359 		UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2360 		break;
2361 	default:
2362 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error.  */
2363 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2364 		if (data != NULL) {
2365 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2366 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2367 		}
2368 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2369 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2370 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
2371 			goto setup;
2372 		}
2373 		break;
2374 	}
2375 }
2376 
2377 static void
2378 upgt_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2379 {
2380 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2381 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2382 	struct upgt_data *data;
2383 
2384 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2385 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2386 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2387 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2388 		if (data == NULL)
2389 			goto setup;
2390 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active, next);
2391 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_active);
2392 		upgt_txeof(xfer, data);
2393 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data, next);
2394 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2395 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2396 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2397 setup:
2398 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
2399 		if (data == NULL) {
2400 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: empty pending queue\n",
2401 			    __func__);
2402 			return;
2403 		}
2404 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending, next);
2405 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_pending);
2406 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active, data, next);
2407 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_active);
2408 
2409 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
2410 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2411 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2412 		upgt_start(ifp);
2413 		UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2414 		break;
2415 	default:
2416 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2417 		if (data == NULL)
2418 			goto setup;
2419 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
2420 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
2421 			data->ni = NULL;
2422 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2423 		}
2424 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2425 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2426 			goto setup;
2427 		}
2428 		break;
2429 	}
2430 }
2431 
2432 static device_method_t upgt_methods[] = {
2433         /* Device interface */
2434         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, upgt_match),
2435         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, upgt_attach),
2436         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, upgt_detach),
2437 	DEVMETHOD_END
2438 };
2439 
2440 static driver_t upgt_driver = {
2441 	.name = "upgt",
2442 	.methods = upgt_methods,
2443 	.size = sizeof(struct upgt_softc)
2444 };
2445 
2446 static devclass_t upgt_devclass;
2447 
2448 DRIVER_MODULE(if_upgt, uhub, upgt_driver, upgt_devclass, NULL, 0);
2449 MODULE_VERSION(if_upgt, 1);
2450 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2451 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2452 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, upgtfw_fw, 1, 1, 1);
2453