xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_transfer.c (revision 5dcd9c10612684d1c823670cbb5b4715028784e7)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/condvar.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sx.h>
41 #include <sys/unistd.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/priv.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
47 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
49 
50 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
51 
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
63 
64 struct usb_std_packet_size {
65 	struct {
66 		uint16_t min;		/* inclusive */
67 		uint16_t max;		/* inclusive */
68 	}	range;
69 
70 	uint16_t fixed[4];
71 };
72 
73 static usb_callback_t usb_request_callback;
74 
75 static const struct usb_config usb_control_ep_cfg[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX] = {
76 
77 	/* This transfer is used for generic control endpoint transfers */
78 
79 	[0] = {
80 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
81 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control endpoint */
82 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
83 		.bufsize = USB_EP0_BUFSIZE,	/* bytes */
84 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,},
85 		.callback = &usb_request_callback,
86 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
87 	},
88 
89 	/* This transfer is used for generic clear stall only */
90 
91 	[1] = {
92 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
93 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
94 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
95 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
96 		.callback = &usb_do_clear_stall_callback,
97 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
98 		.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
99 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 /* function prototypes */
104 
105 static void	usbd_update_max_frame_size(struct usb_xfer *);
106 static void	usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(struct usb_xfer_root *, uint8_t);
107 static void	usbd_control_transfer_init(struct usb_xfer *);
108 static int	usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct usb_xfer *);
109 static void	usb_callback_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *);
110 static void	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(struct usb_xfer *);
111 static void	usbd_callback_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *);
112 static void	usbd_transfer_start_cb(void *);
113 static uint8_t	usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(struct usb_xfer *);
114 static void	usbd_get_std_packet_size(struct usb_std_packet_size *ptr,
115 		    uint8_t type, enum usb_dev_speed speed);
116 
117 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
118  *	usb_request_callback
119  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
120 static void
121 usb_request_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
122 {
123 	if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
124 		usb_handle_request_callback(xfer, error);
125 	else
126 		usbd_do_request_callback(xfer, error);
127 }
128 
129 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
130  *	usbd_update_max_frame_size
131  *
132  * This function updates the maximum frame size, hence high speed USB
133  * can transfer multiple consecutive packets.
134  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 static void
136 usbd_update_max_frame_size(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
137 {
138 	/* compute maximum frame size */
139 	/* this computation should not overflow 16-bit */
140 	/* max = 15 * 1024 */
141 
142 	xfer->max_frame_size = xfer->max_packet_size * xfer->max_packet_count;
143 }
144 
145 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
146  *	usbd_get_dma_delay
147  *
148  * The following function is called when we need to
149  * synchronize with DMA hardware.
150  *
151  * Returns:
152  *    0: no DMA delay required
153  * Else: milliseconds of DMA delay
154  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 usb_timeout_t
156 usbd_get_dma_delay(struct usb_device *udev)
157 {
158 	struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
159 	uint32_t temp;
160 
161 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
162 	temp = 0;
163 
164 	if (mtod->get_dma_delay) {
165 		(mtod->get_dma_delay) (udev, &temp);
166 		/*
167 		 * Round up and convert to milliseconds. Note that we use
168 		 * 1024 milliseconds per second. to save a division.
169 		 */
170 		temp += 0x3FF;
171 		temp /= 0x400;
172 	}
173 	return (temp);
174 }
175 
176 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
177  *	usbd_transfer_setup_sub_malloc
178  *
179  * This function will allocate one or more DMA'able memory chunks
180  * according to "size", "align" and "count" arguments. "ppc" is
181  * pointed to a linear array of USB page caches afterwards.
182  *
183  * Returns:
184  *    0: Success
185  * Else: Failure
186  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
188 uint8_t
189 usbd_transfer_setup_sub_malloc(struct usb_setup_params *parm,
190     struct usb_page_cache **ppc, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align,
191     usb_size_t count)
192 {
193 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
194 	struct usb_page *pg;
195 	void *buf;
196 	usb_size_t n_dma_pc;
197 	usb_size_t n_obj;
198 	usb_size_t x;
199 	usb_size_t y;
200 	usb_size_t r;
201 	usb_size_t z;
202 
203 	USB_ASSERT(align > 1, ("Invalid alignment, 0x%08x\n",
204 	    align));
205 	USB_ASSERT(size > 0, ("Invalid size = 0\n"));
206 
207 	if (count == 0) {
208 		return (0);		/* nothing to allocate */
209 	}
210 	/*
211 	 * Make sure that the size is aligned properly.
212 	 */
213 	size = -((-size) & (-align));
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Try multi-allocation chunks to reduce the number of DMA
217 	 * allocations, hence DMA allocations are slow.
218 	 */
219 	if (size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
220 		n_dma_pc = count;
221 		n_obj = 1;
222 	} else {
223 		/* compute number of objects per page */
224 		n_obj = (PAGE_SIZE / size);
225 		/*
226 		 * Compute number of DMA chunks, rounded up
227 		 * to nearest one:
228 		 */
229 		n_dma_pc = ((count + n_obj - 1) / n_obj);
230 	}
231 
232 	if (parm->buf == NULL) {
233 		/* for the future */
234 		parm->dma_page_ptr += n_dma_pc;
235 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr += n_dma_pc;
236 		parm->dma_page_ptr += count;
237 		parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr += count;
238 		return (0);
239 	}
240 	for (x = 0; x != n_dma_pc; x++) {
241 		/* need to initialize the page cache */
242 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr[x].tag_parent =
243 		    &parm->curr_xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
244 	}
245 	for (x = 0; x != count; x++) {
246 		/* need to initialize the page cache */
247 		parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr[x].tag_parent =
248 		    &parm->curr_xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (ppc) {
252 		*ppc = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
253 	}
254 	r = count;			/* set remainder count */
255 	z = n_obj * size;		/* set allocation size */
256 	pc = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
257 	pg = parm->dma_page_ptr;
258 
259 	for (x = 0; x != n_dma_pc; x++) {
260 
261 		if (r < n_obj) {
262 			/* compute last remainder */
263 			z = r * size;
264 			n_obj = r;
265 		}
266 		if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(parm->dma_page_cache_ptr,
267 		    pg, z, align)) {
268 			return (1);	/* failure */
269 		}
270 		/* Set beginning of current buffer */
271 		buf = parm->dma_page_cache_ptr->buffer;
272 		/* Make room for one DMA page cache and one page */
273 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr++;
274 		pg++;
275 
276 		for (y = 0; (y != n_obj); y++, r--, pc++, pg++) {
277 
278 			/* Load sub-chunk into DMA */
279 			if (usb_pc_dmamap_create(pc, size)) {
280 				return (1);	/* failure */
281 			}
282 			pc->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, y * size);
283 			pc->page_start = pg;
284 
285 			mtx_lock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
286 			if (usb_pc_load_mem(pc, size, 1 /* synchronous */ )) {
287 				mtx_unlock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
288 				return (1);	/* failure */
289 			}
290 			mtx_unlock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr = pc;
295 	parm->dma_page_ptr = pg;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
301  *	usbd_transfer_setup_sub - transfer setup subroutine
302  *
303  * This function must be called from the "xfer_setup" callback of the
304  * USB Host or Device controller driver when setting up an USB
305  * transfer. This function will setup correct packet sizes, buffer
306  * sizes, flags and more, that are stored in the "usb_xfer"
307  * structure.
308  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
309 void
310 usbd_transfer_setup_sub(struct usb_setup_params *parm)
311 {
312 	enum {
313 		REQ_SIZE = 8,
314 		MIN_PKT = 8,
315 	};
316 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = parm->curr_xfer;
317 	const struct usb_config *setup = parm->curr_setup;
318 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *ecomp;
319 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc;
320 	struct usb_std_packet_size std_size;
321 	usb_frcount_t n_frlengths;
322 	usb_frcount_t n_frbuffers;
323 	usb_frcount_t x;
324 	uint8_t type;
325 	uint8_t zmps;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Sanity check. The following parameters must be initialized before
329 	 * calling this function.
330 	 */
331 	if ((parm->hc_max_packet_size == 0) ||
332 	    (parm->hc_max_packet_count == 0) ||
333 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size == 0)) {
334 		parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
335 		goto done;
336 	}
337 	edesc = xfer->endpoint->edesc;
338 	ecomp = xfer->endpoint->ecomp;
339 
340 	type = (edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
341 
342 	xfer->flags = setup->flags;
343 	xfer->nframes = setup->frames;
344 	xfer->timeout = setup->timeout;
345 	xfer->callback = setup->callback;
346 	xfer->interval = setup->interval;
347 	xfer->endpointno = edesc->bEndpointAddress;
348 	xfer->max_packet_size = UGETW(edesc->wMaxPacketSize);
349 	xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
350 	/* make a shadow copy: */
351 	xfer->flags_int.usb_mode = parm->udev->flags.usb_mode;
352 
353 	parm->bufsize = setup->bufsize;
354 
355 	switch (parm->speed) {
356 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
357 		switch (type) {
358 		case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
359 		case UE_INTERRUPT:
360 			xfer->max_packet_count += (xfer->max_packet_size >> 11) & 3;
361 
362 			/* check for invalid max packet count */
363 			if (xfer->max_packet_count > 3)
364 				xfer->max_packet_count = 3;
365 			break;
366 		default:
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		xfer->max_packet_size &= 0x7FF;
370 		break;
371 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
372 		xfer->max_packet_count += (xfer->max_packet_size >> 11) & 3;
373 
374 		if (ecomp != NULL)
375 			xfer->max_packet_count += ecomp->bMaxBurst;
376 
377 		if ((xfer->max_packet_count == 0) ||
378 		    (xfer->max_packet_count > 16))
379 			xfer->max_packet_count = 16;
380 
381 		switch (type) {
382 		case UE_CONTROL:
383 			xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
384 			break;
385 		case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
386 			if (ecomp != NULL) {
387 				uint8_t mult;
388 
389 				mult = (ecomp->bmAttributes & 3) + 1;
390 				if (mult > 3)
391 					mult = 3;
392 
393 				xfer->max_packet_count *= mult;
394 			}
395 			break;
396 		default:
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		xfer->max_packet_size &= 0x7FF;
400 		break;
401 	default:
402 		break;
403 	}
404 	/* range check "max_packet_count" */
405 
406 	if (xfer->max_packet_count > parm->hc_max_packet_count) {
407 		xfer->max_packet_count = parm->hc_max_packet_count;
408 	}
409 	/* filter "wMaxPacketSize" according to HC capabilities */
410 
411 	if ((xfer->max_packet_size > parm->hc_max_packet_size) ||
412 	    (xfer->max_packet_size == 0)) {
413 		xfer->max_packet_size = parm->hc_max_packet_size;
414 	}
415 	/* filter "wMaxPacketSize" according to standard sizes */
416 
417 	usbd_get_std_packet_size(&std_size, type, parm->speed);
418 
419 	if (std_size.range.min || std_size.range.max) {
420 
421 		if (xfer->max_packet_size < std_size.range.min) {
422 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.range.min;
423 		}
424 		if (xfer->max_packet_size > std_size.range.max) {
425 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.range.max;
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 
429 		if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[3]) {
430 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[3];
431 		} else if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[2]) {
432 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[2];
433 		} else if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[1]) {
434 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[1];
435 		} else {
436 			/* only one possibility left */
437 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[0];
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	/* compute "max_frame_size" */
442 
443 	usbd_update_max_frame_size(xfer);
444 
445 	/* check interrupt interval and transfer pre-delay */
446 
447 	if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
448 
449 		uint16_t frame_limit;
450 
451 		xfer->interval = 0;	/* not used, must be zero */
452 		xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr = 1;	/* set flag */
453 
454 		if (xfer->timeout == 0) {
455 			/*
456 			 * set a default timeout in
457 			 * case something goes wrong!
458 			 */
459 			xfer->timeout = 1000 / 4;
460 		}
461 		switch (parm->speed) {
462 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
463 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
464 			frame_limit = USB_MAX_FS_ISOC_FRAMES_PER_XFER;
465 			xfer->fps_shift = 0;
466 			break;
467 		default:
468 			frame_limit = USB_MAX_HS_ISOC_FRAMES_PER_XFER;
469 			xfer->fps_shift = edesc->bInterval;
470 			if (xfer->fps_shift > 0)
471 				xfer->fps_shift--;
472 			if (xfer->fps_shift > 3)
473 				xfer->fps_shift = 3;
474 			if (xfer->flags.pre_scale_frames != 0)
475 				xfer->nframes <<= (3 - xfer->fps_shift);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 
479 		if (xfer->nframes > frame_limit) {
480 			/*
481 			 * this is not going to work
482 			 * cross hardware
483 			 */
484 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
485 			goto done;
486 		}
487 		if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
488 			/*
489 			 * this is not a valid value
490 			 */
491 			parm->err = USB_ERR_ZERO_NFRAMES;
492 			goto done;
493 		}
494 	} else {
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * If a value is specified use that else check the
498 		 * endpoint descriptor!
499 		 */
500 		if (type == UE_INTERRUPT) {
501 
502 			uint32_t temp;
503 
504 			if (xfer->interval == 0) {
505 
506 				xfer->interval = edesc->bInterval;
507 
508 				switch (parm->speed) {
509 				case USB_SPEED_LOW:
510 				case USB_SPEED_FULL:
511 					break;
512 				default:
513 					/* 125us -> 1ms */
514 					if (xfer->interval < 4)
515 						xfer->interval = 1;
516 					else if (xfer->interval > 16)
517 						xfer->interval = (1 << (16 - 4));
518 					else
519 						xfer->interval =
520 						    (1 << (xfer->interval - 4));
521 					break;
522 				}
523 			}
524 
525 			if (xfer->interval == 0) {
526 				/*
527 				 * One millisecond is the smallest
528 				 * interval we support:
529 				 */
530 				xfer->interval = 1;
531 			}
532 
533 			xfer->fps_shift = 0;
534 			temp = 1;
535 
536 			while ((temp != 0) && (temp < xfer->interval)) {
537 				xfer->fps_shift++;
538 				temp *= 2;
539 			}
540 
541 			switch (parm->speed) {
542 			case USB_SPEED_LOW:
543 			case USB_SPEED_FULL:
544 				break;
545 			default:
546 				xfer->fps_shift += 3;
547 				break;
548 			}
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * NOTE: we do not allow "max_packet_size" or "max_frame_size"
554 	 * to be equal to zero when setting up USB transfers, hence
555 	 * this leads to alot of extra code in the USB kernel.
556 	 */
557 
558 	if ((xfer->max_frame_size == 0) ||
559 	    (xfer->max_packet_size == 0)) {
560 
561 		zmps = 1;
562 
563 		if ((parm->bufsize <= MIN_PKT) &&
564 		    (type != UE_CONTROL) &&
565 		    (type != UE_BULK)) {
566 
567 			/* workaround */
568 			xfer->max_packet_size = MIN_PKT;
569 			xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
570 			parm->bufsize = 0;	/* automatic setup length */
571 			usbd_update_max_frame_size(xfer);
572 
573 		} else {
574 			parm->err = USB_ERR_ZERO_MAXP;
575 			goto done;
576 		}
577 
578 	} else {
579 		zmps = 0;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * check if we should setup a default
584 	 * length:
585 	 */
586 
587 	if (parm->bufsize == 0) {
588 
589 		parm->bufsize = xfer->max_frame_size;
590 
591 		if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
592 			parm->bufsize *= xfer->nframes;
593 		}
594 	}
595 	/*
596 	 * check if we are about to setup a proxy
597 	 * type of buffer:
598 	 */
599 
600 	if (xfer->flags.proxy_buffer) {
601 
602 		/* round bufsize up */
603 
604 		parm->bufsize += (xfer->max_frame_size - 1);
605 
606 		if (parm->bufsize < xfer->max_frame_size) {
607 			/* length wrapped around */
608 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
609 			goto done;
610 		}
611 		/* subtract remainder */
612 
613 		parm->bufsize -= (parm->bufsize % xfer->max_frame_size);
614 
615 		/* add length of USB device request structure, if any */
616 
617 		if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
618 			parm->bufsize += REQ_SIZE;	/* SETUP message */
619 		}
620 	}
621 	xfer->max_data_length = parm->bufsize;
622 
623 	/* Setup "n_frlengths" and "n_frbuffers" */
624 
625 	if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
626 		n_frlengths = xfer->nframes;
627 		n_frbuffers = 1;
628 	} else {
629 
630 		if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
631 			xfer->flags_int.control_xfr = 1;
632 			if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
633 				if (parm->bufsize <= REQ_SIZE) {
634 					/*
635 					 * there will never be any data
636 					 * stage
637 					 */
638 					xfer->nframes = 1;
639 				} else {
640 					xfer->nframes = 2;
641 				}
642 			}
643 		} else {
644 			if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
645 				xfer->nframes = 1;
646 			}
647 		}
648 
649 		n_frlengths = xfer->nframes;
650 		n_frbuffers = xfer->nframes;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * check if we have room for the
655 	 * USB device request structure:
656 	 */
657 
658 	if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
659 
660 		if (xfer->max_data_length < REQ_SIZE) {
661 			/* length wrapped around or too small bufsize */
662 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
663 			goto done;
664 		}
665 		xfer->max_data_length -= REQ_SIZE;
666 	}
667 	/* setup "frlengths" */
668 	xfer->frlengths = parm->xfer_length_ptr;
669 	parm->xfer_length_ptr += n_frlengths;
670 
671 	/* setup "frbuffers" */
672 	xfer->frbuffers = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
673 	parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr += n_frbuffers;
674 
675 	/* initialize max frame count */
676 	xfer->max_frame_count = xfer->nframes;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * check if we need to setup
680 	 * a local buffer:
681 	 */
682 
683 	if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
684 
685 		/* align data */
686 		parm->size[0] += ((-parm->size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
687 
688 		if (parm->buf) {
689 
690 			xfer->local_buffer =
691 			    USB_ADD_BYTES(parm->buf, parm->size[0]);
692 
693 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, 0, 0);
694 
695 			if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && (n_frbuffers > 1)) {
696 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, REQ_SIZE, 1);
697 			}
698 		}
699 		parm->size[0] += parm->bufsize;
700 
701 		/* align data again */
702 		parm->size[0] += ((-parm->size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
703 	}
704 	/*
705 	 * Compute maximum buffer size
706 	 */
707 
708 	if (parm->bufsize_max < parm->bufsize) {
709 		parm->bufsize_max = parm->bufsize;
710 	}
711 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
712 	if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable) {
713 		/*
714 		 * Setup "dma_page_ptr".
715 		 *
716 		 * Proof for formula below:
717 		 *
718 		 * Assume there are three USB frames having length "a", "b" and
719 		 * "c". These USB frames will at maximum need "z"
720 		 * "usb_page" structures. "z" is given by:
721 		 *
722 		 * z = ((a / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2) + ((b / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2) +
723 		 * ((c / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2);
724 		 *
725 		 * Constraining "a", "b" and "c" like this:
726 		 *
727 		 * (a + b + c) <= parm->bufsize
728 		 *
729 		 * We know that:
730 		 *
731 		 * z <= ((parm->bufsize / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + (3*2));
732 		 *
733 		 * Here is the general formula:
734 		 */
735 		xfer->dma_page_ptr = parm->dma_page_ptr;
736 		parm->dma_page_ptr += (2 * n_frbuffers);
737 		parm->dma_page_ptr += (parm->bufsize / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
738 	}
739 #endif
740 	if (zmps) {
741 		/* correct maximum data length */
742 		xfer->max_data_length = 0;
743 	}
744 	/* subtract USB frame remainder from "hc_max_frame_size" */
745 
746 	xfer->max_hc_frame_size =
747 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size -
748 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size % xfer->max_frame_size));
749 
750 	if (xfer->max_hc_frame_size == 0) {
751 		parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
752 		goto done;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* initialize frame buffers */
756 
757 	if (parm->buf) {
758 		for (x = 0; x != n_frbuffers; x++) {
759 			xfer->frbuffers[x].tag_parent =
760 			    &xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
761 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
762 			if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable &&
763 			    (parm->bufsize_max > 0)) {
764 
765 				if (usb_pc_dmamap_create(
766 				    xfer->frbuffers + x,
767 				    parm->bufsize_max)) {
768 					parm->err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
769 					goto done;
770 				}
771 			}
772 #endif
773 		}
774 	}
775 done:
776 	if (parm->err) {
777 		/*
778 		 * Set some dummy values so that we avoid division by zero:
779 		 */
780 		xfer->max_hc_frame_size = 1;
781 		xfer->max_frame_size = 1;
782 		xfer->max_packet_size = 1;
783 		xfer->max_data_length = 0;
784 		xfer->nframes = 0;
785 		xfer->max_frame_count = 0;
786 	}
787 }
788 
789 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
790  *	usbd_transfer_setup - setup an array of USB transfers
791  *
792  * NOTE: You must always call "usbd_transfer_unsetup" after calling
793  * "usbd_transfer_setup" if success was returned.
794  *
795  * The idea is that the USB device driver should pre-allocate all its
796  * transfers by one call to this function.
797  *
798  * Return values:
799  *    0: Success
800  * Else: Failure
801  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
802 usb_error_t
803 usbd_transfer_setup(struct usb_device *udev,
804     const uint8_t *ifaces, struct usb_xfer **ppxfer,
805     const struct usb_config *setup_start, uint16_t n_setup,
806     void *priv_sc, struct mtx *xfer_mtx)
807 {
808 	struct usb_xfer dummy;
809 	struct usb_setup_params parm;
810 	const struct usb_config *setup_end = setup_start + n_setup;
811 	const struct usb_config *setup;
812 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
813 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
814 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
815 	void *buf = NULL;
816 	uint16_t n;
817 	uint16_t refcount;
818 
819 	parm.err = 0;
820 	refcount = 0;
821 	info = NULL;
822 
823 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
824 	    "usbd_transfer_setup can sleep!");
825 
826 	/* do some checking first */
827 
828 	if (n_setup == 0) {
829 		DPRINTFN(6, "setup array has zero length!\n");
830 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
831 	}
832 	if (ifaces == 0) {
833 		DPRINTFN(6, "ifaces array is NULL!\n");
834 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
835 	}
836 	if (xfer_mtx == NULL) {
837 		DPRINTFN(6, "using global lock\n");
838 		xfer_mtx = &Giant;
839 	}
840 	/* sanity checks */
841 	for (setup = setup_start, n = 0;
842 	    setup != setup_end; setup++, n++) {
843 		if (setup->bufsize == (usb_frlength_t)-1) {
844 			parm.err = USB_ERR_BAD_BUFSIZE;
845 			DPRINTF("invalid bufsize\n");
846 		}
847 		if (setup->callback == NULL) {
848 			parm.err = USB_ERR_NO_CALLBACK;
849 			DPRINTF("no callback\n");
850 		}
851 		ppxfer[n] = NULL;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (parm.err) {
855 		goto done;
856 	}
857 	bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
858 
859 	parm.udev = udev;
860 	parm.speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
861 	parm.hc_max_packet_count = 1;
862 
863 	if (parm.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX) {
864 		parm.err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
865 		goto done;
866 	}
867 	/* setup all transfers */
868 
869 	while (1) {
870 
871 		if (buf) {
872 			/*
873 			 * Initialize the "usb_xfer_root" structure,
874 			 * which is common for all our USB transfers.
875 			 */
876 			info = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, 0);
877 
878 			info->memory_base = buf;
879 			info->memory_size = parm.size[0];
880 
881 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
882 			info->dma_page_cache_start = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[4]);
883 			info->dma_page_cache_end = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
884 #endif
885 			info->xfer_page_cache_start = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
886 			info->xfer_page_cache_end = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[2]);
887 
888 			cv_init(&info->cv_drain, "WDRAIN");
889 
890 			info->xfer_mtx = xfer_mtx;
891 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
892 			usb_dma_tag_setup(&info->dma_parent_tag,
893 			    parm.dma_tag_p, udev->bus->dma_parent_tag[0].tag,
894 			    xfer_mtx, &usb_bdma_done_event, 32, parm.dma_tag_max);
895 #endif
896 
897 			info->bus = udev->bus;
898 			info->udev = udev;
899 
900 			TAILQ_INIT(&info->done_q.head);
901 			info->done_q.command = &usbd_callback_wrapper;
902 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
903 			TAILQ_INIT(&info->dma_q.head);
904 			info->dma_q.command = &usb_bdma_work_loop;
905 #endif
906 			info->done_m[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_callback_proc;
907 			info->done_m[0].xroot = info;
908 			info->done_m[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_callback_proc;
909 			info->done_m[1].xroot = info;
910 
911 			/*
912 			 * In device side mode control endpoint
913 			 * requests need to run from a separate
914 			 * context, else there is a chance of
915 			 * deadlock!
916 			 */
917 			if (setup_start == usb_control_ep_cfg)
918 				info->done_p =
919 				    &udev->bus->control_xfer_proc;
920 			else if (xfer_mtx == &Giant)
921 				info->done_p =
922 				    &udev->bus->giant_callback_proc;
923 			else
924 				info->done_p =
925 				    &udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc;
926 		}
927 		/* reset sizes */
928 
929 		parm.size[0] = 0;
930 		parm.buf = buf;
931 		parm.size[0] += sizeof(info[0]);
932 
933 		for (setup = setup_start, n = 0;
934 		    setup != setup_end; setup++, n++) {
935 
936 			/* skip USB transfers without callbacks: */
937 			if (setup->callback == NULL) {
938 				continue;
939 			}
940 			/* see if there is a matching endpoint */
941 			ep = usbd_get_endpoint(udev,
942 			    ifaces[setup->if_index], setup);
943 
944 			if ((ep == NULL) || (ep->methods == NULL)) {
945 				if (setup->flags.no_pipe_ok)
946 					continue;
947 				if ((setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL) &&
948 				    (setup->usb_mode != udev->flags.usb_mode))
949 					continue;
950 				parm.err = USB_ERR_NO_PIPE;
951 				goto done;
952 			}
953 
954 			/* align data properly */
955 			parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
956 
957 			/* store current setup pointer */
958 			parm.curr_setup = setup;
959 
960 			if (buf) {
961 				/*
962 				 * Common initialization of the
963 				 * "usb_xfer" structure.
964 				 */
965 				xfer = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[0]);
966 				xfer->address = udev->address;
967 				xfer->priv_sc = priv_sc;
968 				xfer->xroot = info;
969 
970 				usb_callout_init_mtx(&xfer->timeout_handle,
971 				    &udev->bus->bus_mtx, 0);
972 			} else {
973 				/*
974 				 * Setup a dummy xfer, hence we are
975 				 * writing to the "usb_xfer"
976 				 * structure pointed to by "xfer"
977 				 * before we have allocated any
978 				 * memory:
979 				 */
980 				xfer = &dummy;
981 				bzero(&dummy, sizeof(dummy));
982 				refcount++;
983 			}
984 
985 			/* set transfer endpoint pointer */
986 			xfer->endpoint = ep;
987 
988 			parm.size[0] += sizeof(xfer[0]);
989 			parm.methods = xfer->endpoint->methods;
990 			parm.curr_xfer = xfer;
991 
992 			/*
993 			 * Call the Host or Device controller transfer
994 			 * setup routine:
995 			 */
996 			(udev->bus->methods->xfer_setup) (&parm);
997 
998 			/* check for error */
999 			if (parm.err)
1000 				goto done;
1001 
1002 			if (buf) {
1003 				/*
1004 				 * Increment the endpoint refcount. This
1005 				 * basically prevents setting a new
1006 				 * configuration and alternate setting
1007 				 * when USB transfers are in use on
1008 				 * the given interface. Search the USB
1009 				 * code for "endpoint->refcount_alloc" if you
1010 				 * want more information.
1011 				 */
1012 				USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1013 				if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc >= USB_EP_REF_MAX)
1014 					parm.err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1015 
1016 				xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc++;
1017 
1018 				if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc == 0)
1019 					panic("usbd_transfer_setup(): Refcount wrapped to zero\n");
1020 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1021 
1022 				/*
1023 				 * Whenever we set ppxfer[] then we
1024 				 * also need to increment the
1025 				 * "setup_refcount":
1026 				 */
1027 				info->setup_refcount++;
1028 
1029 				/*
1030 				 * Transfer is successfully setup and
1031 				 * can be used:
1032 				 */
1033 				ppxfer[n] = xfer;
1034 			}
1035 
1036 			/* check for error */
1037 			if (parm.err)
1038 				goto done;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		if (buf || parm.err) {
1042 			goto done;
1043 		}
1044 		if (refcount == 0) {
1045 			/* no transfers - nothing to do ! */
1046 			goto done;
1047 		}
1048 		/* align data properly */
1049 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1050 
1051 		/* store offset temporarily */
1052 		parm.size[1] = parm.size[0];
1053 
1054 		/*
1055 		 * The number of DMA tags required depends on
1056 		 * the number of endpoints. The current estimate
1057 		 * for maximum number of DMA tags per endpoint
1058 		 * is two.
1059 		 */
1060 		parm.dma_tag_max += 2 * MIN(n_setup, USB_EP_MAX);
1061 
1062 		/*
1063 		 * DMA tags for QH, TD, Data and more.
1064 		 */
1065 		parm.dma_tag_max += 8;
1066 
1067 		parm.dma_tag_p += parm.dma_tag_max;
1068 
1069 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_tag_p) -
1070 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1071 
1072 		/* align data properly */
1073 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1074 
1075 		/* store offset temporarily */
1076 		parm.size[3] = parm.size[0];
1077 
1078 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_page_ptr) -
1079 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1080 
1081 		/* align data properly */
1082 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1083 
1084 		/* store offset temporarily */
1085 		parm.size[4] = parm.size[0];
1086 
1087 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_page_cache_ptr) -
1088 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1089 
1090 		/* store end offset temporarily */
1091 		parm.size[5] = parm.size[0];
1092 
1093 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.xfer_page_cache_ptr) -
1094 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1095 
1096 		/* store end offset temporarily */
1097 
1098 		parm.size[2] = parm.size[0];
1099 
1100 		/* align data properly */
1101 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1102 
1103 		parm.size[6] = parm.size[0];
1104 
1105 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.xfer_length_ptr) -
1106 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1107 
1108 		/* align data properly */
1109 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1110 
1111 		/* allocate zeroed memory */
1112 		buf = malloc(parm.size[0], M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1113 
1114 		if (buf == NULL) {
1115 			parm.err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
1116 			DPRINTFN(0, "cannot allocate memory block for "
1117 			    "configuration (%d bytes)\n",
1118 			    parm.size[0]);
1119 			goto done;
1120 		}
1121 		parm.dma_tag_p = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[1]);
1122 		parm.dma_page_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[3]);
1123 		parm.dma_page_cache_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[4]);
1124 		parm.xfer_page_cache_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
1125 		parm.xfer_length_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[6]);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 done:
1129 	if (buf) {
1130 		if (info->setup_refcount == 0) {
1131 			/*
1132 			 * "usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub" will unlock
1133 			 * the bus mutex before returning !
1134 			 */
1135 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1136 
1137 			/* something went wrong */
1138 			usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(info, 0);
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 	if (parm.err) {
1142 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(ppxfer, n_setup);
1143 	}
1144 	return (parm.err);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1148  *	usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub - factored out code
1149  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1150 static void
1151 usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(struct usb_xfer_root *info, uint8_t needs_delay)
1152 {
1153 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1154 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1155 #endif
1156 
1157 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_OWNED);
1158 
1159 	/* wait for any outstanding DMA operations */
1160 
1161 	if (needs_delay) {
1162 		usb_timeout_t temp;
1163 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(info->udev);
1164 		if (temp != 0) {
1165 			usb_pause_mtx(&info->bus->bus_mtx,
1166 			    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* make sure that our done messages are not queued anywhere */
1171 	usb_proc_mwait(info->done_p, &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1]);
1172 
1173 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1174 
1175 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1176 	/* free DMA'able memory, if any */
1177 	pc = info->dma_page_cache_start;
1178 	while (pc != info->dma_page_cache_end) {
1179 		usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
1180 		pc++;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* free DMA maps in all "xfer->frbuffers" */
1184 	pc = info->xfer_page_cache_start;
1185 	while (pc != info->xfer_page_cache_end) {
1186 		usb_pc_dmamap_destroy(pc);
1187 		pc++;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/* free all DMA tags */
1191 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(&info->dma_parent_tag);
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 	cv_destroy(&info->cv_drain);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * free the "memory_base" last, hence the "info" structure is
1198 	 * contained within the "memory_base"!
1199 	 */
1200 	free(info->memory_base, M_USB);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1204  *	usbd_transfer_unsetup - unsetup/free an array of USB transfers
1205  *
1206  * NOTE: All USB transfers in progress will get called back passing
1207  * the error code "USB_ERR_CANCELLED" before this function
1208  * returns.
1209  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1210 void
1211 usbd_transfer_unsetup(struct usb_xfer **pxfer, uint16_t n_setup)
1212 {
1213 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1214 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1215 	uint8_t needs_delay = 0;
1216 
1217 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1218 	    "usbd_transfer_unsetup can sleep!");
1219 
1220 	while (n_setup--) {
1221 		xfer = pxfer[n_setup];
1222 
1223 		if (xfer == NULL)
1224 			continue;
1225 
1226 		info = xfer->xroot;
1227 
1228 		USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
1229 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1230 
1231 		/*
1232 		 * HINT: when you start/stop a transfer, it might be a
1233 		 * good idea to directly use the "pxfer[]" structure:
1234 		 *
1235 		 * usbd_transfer_start(sc->pxfer[0]);
1236 		 * usbd_transfer_stop(sc->pxfer[0]);
1237 		 *
1238 		 * That way, if your code has many parts that will not
1239 		 * stop running under the same lock, in other words
1240 		 * "xfer_mtx", the usbd_transfer_start and
1241 		 * usbd_transfer_stop functions will simply return
1242 		 * when they detect a NULL pointer argument.
1243 		 *
1244 		 * To avoid any races we clear the "pxfer[]" pointer
1245 		 * while holding the private mutex of the driver:
1246 		 */
1247 		pxfer[n_setup] = NULL;
1248 
1249 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1250 		USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
1251 
1252 		usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
1253 
1254 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1255 		if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable)
1256 			needs_delay = 1;
1257 #endif
1258 		/*
1259 		 * NOTE: default endpoint does not have an
1260 		 * interface, even if endpoint->iface_index == 0
1261 		 */
1262 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1263 		xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc--;
1264 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1265 
1266 		usb_callout_drain(&xfer->timeout_handle);
1267 
1268 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1269 
1270 		USB_ASSERT(info->setup_refcount != 0, ("Invalid setup "
1271 		    "reference count\n"));
1272 
1273 		info->setup_refcount--;
1274 
1275 		if (info->setup_refcount == 0) {
1276 			usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(info,
1277 			    needs_delay);
1278 		} else {
1279 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1285  *	usbd_control_transfer_init - factored out code
1286  *
1287  * In USB Device Mode we have to wait for the SETUP packet which
1288  * containst the "struct usb_device_request" structure, before we can
1289  * transfer any data. In USB Host Mode we already have the SETUP
1290  * packet at the moment the USB transfer is started. This leads us to
1291  * having to setup the USB transfer at two different places in
1292  * time. This function just contains factored out control transfer
1293  * initialisation code, so that we don't duplicate the code.
1294  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1295 static void
1296 usbd_control_transfer_init(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1297 {
1298 	struct usb_device_request req;
1299 
1300 	/* copy out the USB request header */
1301 
1302 	usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1303 
1304 	/* setup remainder */
1305 
1306 	xfer->flags_int.control_rem = UGETW(req.wLength);
1307 
1308 	/* copy direction to endpoint variable */
1309 
1310 	xfer->endpointno &= ~(UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
1311 	xfer->endpointno |=
1312 	    (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) ? UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1316  *	usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer
1317  *
1318  * This function handles initialisation of control transfers. Control
1319  * transfers are special in that regard that they can both transmit
1320  * and receive data.
1321  *
1322  * Return values:
1323  *    0: Success
1324  * Else: Failure
1325  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1326 static int
1327 usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1328 {
1329 	usb_frlength_t len;
1330 
1331 	/* Check for control endpoint stall */
1332 	if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe && xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
1333 		/* the control transfer is no longer active */
1334 		xfer->flags_int.control_stall = 1;
1335 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
1336 	} else {
1337 		/* don't stall control transfer by default */
1338 		xfer->flags_int.control_stall = 0;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* Check for invalid number of frames */
1342 	if (xfer->nframes > 2) {
1343 		/*
1344 		 * If you need to split a control transfer, you
1345 		 * have to do one part at a time. Only with
1346 		 * non-control transfers you can do multiple
1347 		 * parts a time.
1348 		 */
1349 		DPRINTFN(0, "Too many frames: %u\n",
1350 		    (unsigned int)xfer->nframes);
1351 		goto error;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/*
1355          * Check if there is a control
1356          * transfer in progress:
1357          */
1358 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
1359 
1360 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) {
1361 
1362 			/* clear send header flag */
1363 
1364 			xfer->flags_int.control_hdr = 0;
1365 
1366 			/* setup control transfer */
1367 			if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1368 				usbd_control_transfer_init(xfer);
1369 			}
1370 		}
1371 		/* get data length */
1372 
1373 		len = xfer->sumlen;
1374 
1375 	} else {
1376 
1377 		/* the size of the SETUP structure is hardcoded ! */
1378 
1379 		if (xfer->frlengths[0] != sizeof(struct usb_device_request)) {
1380 			DPRINTFN(0, "Wrong framelength %u != %zu\n",
1381 			    xfer->frlengths[0], sizeof(struct
1382 			    usb_device_request));
1383 			goto error;
1384 		}
1385 		/* check USB mode */
1386 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1387 
1388 			/* check number of frames */
1389 			if (xfer->nframes != 1) {
1390 				/*
1391 			         * We need to receive the setup
1392 			         * message first so that we know the
1393 			         * data direction!
1394 			         */
1395 				DPRINTF("Misconfigured transfer\n");
1396 				goto error;
1397 			}
1398 			/*
1399 			 * Set a dummy "control_rem" value.  This
1400 			 * variable will be overwritten later by a
1401 			 * call to "usbd_control_transfer_init()" !
1402 			 */
1403 			xfer->flags_int.control_rem = 0xFFFF;
1404 		} else {
1405 
1406 			/* setup "endpoint" and "control_rem" */
1407 
1408 			usbd_control_transfer_init(xfer);
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		/* set transfer-header flag */
1412 
1413 		xfer->flags_int.control_hdr = 1;
1414 
1415 		/* get data length */
1416 
1417 		len = (xfer->sumlen - sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* check if there is a length mismatch */
1421 
1422 	if (len > xfer->flags_int.control_rem) {
1423 		DPRINTFN(0, "Length (%d) greater than "
1424 		    "remaining length (%d)\n", len,
1425 		    xfer->flags_int.control_rem);
1426 		goto error;
1427 	}
1428 	/* check if we are doing a short transfer */
1429 
1430 	if (xfer->flags.force_short_xfer) {
1431 		xfer->flags_int.control_rem = 0;
1432 	} else {
1433 		if ((len != xfer->max_data_length) &&
1434 		    (len != xfer->flags_int.control_rem) &&
1435 		    (xfer->nframes != 1)) {
1436 			DPRINTFN(0, "Short control transfer without "
1437 			    "force_short_xfer set\n");
1438 			goto error;
1439 		}
1440 		xfer->flags_int.control_rem -= len;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* the status part is executed when "control_act" is 0 */
1444 
1445 	if ((xfer->flags_int.control_rem > 0) ||
1446 	    (xfer->flags.manual_status)) {
1447 		/* don't execute the STATUS stage yet */
1448 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 1;
1449 
1450 		/* sanity check */
1451 		if ((!xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) &&
1452 		    (xfer->nframes == 1)) {
1453 			/*
1454 		         * This is not a valid operation!
1455 		         */
1456 			DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid parameter "
1457 			    "combination\n");
1458 			goto error;
1459 		}
1460 	} else {
1461 		/* time to execute the STATUS stage */
1462 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
1463 	}
1464 	return (0);			/* success */
1465 
1466 error:
1467 	return (1);			/* failure */
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1471  *	usbd_transfer_submit - start USB hardware for the given transfer
1472  *
1473  * This function should only be called from the USB callback.
1474  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1475 void
1476 usbd_transfer_submit(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1477 {
1478 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1479 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1480 	usb_frcount_t x;
1481 
1482 	info = xfer->xroot;
1483 	bus = info->bus;
1484 
1485 	DPRINTF("xfer=%p, endpoint=%p, nframes=%d, dir=%s\n",
1486 	    xfer, xfer->endpoint, xfer->nframes, USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer) ?
1487 	    "read" : "write");
1488 
1489 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1490 	if (USB_DEBUG_VAR > 0) {
1491 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1492 
1493 		usb_dump_endpoint(xfer->endpoint);
1494 
1495 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1496 	}
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1500 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_NOTOWNED);
1501 
1502 	/* Only open the USB transfer once! */
1503 	if (!xfer->flags_int.open) {
1504 		xfer->flags_int.open = 1;
1505 
1506 		DPRINTF("open\n");
1507 
1508 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1509 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->open) (xfer);
1510 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1511 	}
1512 	/* set "transferring" flag */
1513 	xfer->flags_int.transferring = 1;
1514 
1515 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
1516 	/* increment power reference */
1517 	usbd_transfer_power_ref(xfer, 1);
1518 #endif
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Check if the transfer is waiting on a queue, most
1521 	 * frequently the "done_q":
1522 	 */
1523 	if (xfer->wait_queue) {
1524 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1525 		usbd_transfer_dequeue(xfer);
1526 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1527 	}
1528 	/* clear "did_dma_delay" flag */
1529 	xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay = 0;
1530 
1531 	/* clear "did_close" flag */
1532 	xfer->flags_int.did_close = 0;
1533 
1534 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1535 	/* clear "bdma_setup" flag */
1536 	xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup = 0;
1537 #endif
1538 	/* by default we cannot cancel any USB transfer immediately */
1539 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 0;
1540 
1541 	/* clear lengths and frame counts by default */
1542 	xfer->sumlen = 0;
1543 	xfer->actlen = 0;
1544 	xfer->aframes = 0;
1545 
1546 	/* clear any previous errors */
1547 	xfer->error = 0;
1548 
1549 	/* Check if the device is still alive */
1550 	if (info->udev->state < USB_STATE_POWERED) {
1551 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1552 		/*
1553 		 * Must return cancelled error code else
1554 		 * device drivers can hang.
1555 		 */
1556 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_CANCELLED);
1557 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1558 		return;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* sanity check */
1562 	if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
1563 		if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe) {
1564 			/*
1565 			 * Special case - want to stall without transferring
1566 			 * any data:
1567 			 */
1568 			DPRINTF("xfer=%p nframes=0: stall "
1569 			    "or clear stall!\n", xfer);
1570 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1571 			xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
1572 			/* start the transfer */
1573 			usb_command_wrapper(&xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q, xfer);
1574 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1575 			return;
1576 		}
1577 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1578 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_INVAL);
1579 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1580 		return;
1581 	}
1582 	/* compute total transfer length */
1583 
1584 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->nframes; x++) {
1585 		xfer->sumlen += xfer->frlengths[x];
1586 		if (xfer->sumlen < xfer->frlengths[x]) {
1587 			/* length wrapped around */
1588 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1589 			usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_INVAL);
1590 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1591 			return;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	/* clear some internal flags */
1596 
1597 	xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 0;
1598 	xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 0;
1599 
1600 	/* check if this is a control transfer */
1601 
1602 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1603 
1604 		if (usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(xfer)) {
1605 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1606 			usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_STALLED);
1607 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1608 			return;
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Setup filtered version of some transfer flags,
1613 	 * in case of data read direction
1614 	 */
1615 	if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
1616 
1617 		if (xfer->flags.short_frames_ok) {
1618 			xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 1;
1619 			xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 1;
1620 		} else if (xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok) {
1621 			xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 1;
1622 
1623 			/* check for control transfer */
1624 			if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1625 				/*
1626 				 * 1) Control transfers do not support
1627 				 * reception of multiple short USB
1628 				 * frames in host mode and device side
1629 				 * mode, with exception of:
1630 				 *
1631 				 * 2) Due to sometimes buggy device
1632 				 * side firmware we need to do a
1633 				 * STATUS stage in case of short
1634 				 * control transfers in USB host mode.
1635 				 * The STATUS stage then becomes the
1636 				 * "alt_next" to the DATA stage.
1637 				 */
1638 				xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 1;
1639 			}
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Check if BUS-DMA support is enabled and try to load virtual
1644 	 * buffers into DMA, if any:
1645 	 */
1646 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1647 	if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable) {
1648 		/* insert the USB transfer last in the BUS-DMA queue */
1649 		usb_command_wrapper(&xfer->xroot->dma_q, xfer);
1650 		return;
1651 	}
1652 #endif
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Enter the USB transfer into the Host Controller or
1655 	 * Device Controller schedule:
1656 	 */
1657 	usbd_pipe_enter(xfer);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1661  *	usbd_pipe_enter - factored out code
1662  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1663 void
1664 usbd_pipe_enter(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1665 {
1666 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1667 
1668 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1669 
1670 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1671 
1672 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
1673 
1674 	DPRINTF("enter\n");
1675 
1676 	/* enter the transfer */
1677 	(ep->methods->enter) (xfer);
1678 
1679 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
1680 
1681 	/* check for transfer error */
1682 	if (xfer->error) {
1683 		/* some error has happened */
1684 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
1685 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1686 		return;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/* start the transfer */
1690 	usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, xfer);
1691 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1695  *	usbd_transfer_start - start an USB transfer
1696  *
1697  * NOTE: Calling this function more than one time will only
1698  *       result in a single transfer start, until the USB transfer
1699  *       completes.
1700  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1701 void
1702 usbd_transfer_start(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1703 {
1704 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1705 		/* transfer is gone */
1706 		return;
1707 	}
1708 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1709 
1710 	/* mark the USB transfer started */
1711 
1712 	if (!xfer->flags_int.started) {
1713 		/* lock the BUS lock to avoid races updating flags_int */
1714 		USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1715 		xfer->flags_int.started = 1;
1716 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1717 	}
1718 	/* check if the USB transfer callback is already transferring */
1719 
1720 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1724 	/* call the USB transfer callback */
1725 	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(xfer);
1726 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1730  *	usbd_transfer_stop - stop an USB transfer
1731  *
1732  * NOTE: Calling this function more than one time will only
1733  *       result in a single transfer stop.
1734  * NOTE: When this function returns it is not safe to free nor
1735  *       reuse any DMA buffers. See "usbd_transfer_drain()".
1736  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1737 void
1738 usbd_transfer_stop(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1739 {
1740 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1741 
1742 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1743 		/* transfer is gone */
1744 		return;
1745 	}
1746 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1747 
1748 	/* check if the USB transfer was ever opened */
1749 
1750 	if (!xfer->flags_int.open) {
1751 		if (xfer->flags_int.started) {
1752 			/* nothing to do except clearing the "started" flag */
1753 			/* lock the BUS lock to avoid races updating flags_int */
1754 			USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1755 			xfer->flags_int.started = 0;
1756 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1757 		}
1758 		return;
1759 	}
1760 	/* try to stop the current USB transfer */
1761 
1762 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1763 	/* override any previous error */
1764 	xfer->error = USB_ERR_CANCELLED;
1765 
1766 	/*
1767 	 * Clear "open" and "started" when both private and USB lock
1768 	 * is locked so that we don't get a race updating "flags_int"
1769 	 */
1770 	xfer->flags_int.open = 0;
1771 	xfer->flags_int.started = 0;
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Check if we can cancel the USB transfer immediately.
1775 	 */
1776 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1777 		if (xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed &&
1778 		    (!xfer->flags_int.did_close)) {
1779 			DPRINTF("close\n");
1780 			/*
1781 			 * The following will lead to an USB_ERR_CANCELLED
1782 			 * error code being passed to the USB callback.
1783 			 */
1784 			(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
1785 			/* only close once */
1786 			xfer->flags_int.did_close = 1;
1787 		} else {
1788 			/* need to wait for the next done callback */
1789 		}
1790 	} else {
1791 		DPRINTF("close\n");
1792 
1793 		/* close here and now */
1794 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
1795 
1796 		/*
1797 		 * Any additional DMA delay is done by
1798 		 * "usbd_transfer_unsetup()".
1799 		 */
1800 
1801 		/*
1802 		 * Special case. Check if we need to restart a blocked
1803 		 * endpoint.
1804 		 */
1805 		ep = xfer->endpoint;
1806 
1807 		/*
1808 		 * If the current USB transfer is completing we need
1809 		 * to start the next one:
1810 		 */
1811 		if (ep->endpoint_q.curr == xfer) {
1812 			usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, NULL);
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1820  *	usbd_transfer_pending
1821  *
1822  * This function will check if an USB transfer is pending which is a
1823  * little bit complicated!
1824  * Return values:
1825  * 0: Not pending
1826  * 1: Pending: The USB transfer will receive a callback in the future.
1827  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1828 uint8_t
1829 usbd_transfer_pending(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1830 {
1831 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1832 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
1833 
1834 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1835 		/* transfer is gone */
1836 		return (0);
1837 	}
1838 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1839 
1840 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1841 		/* trivial case */
1842 		return (1);
1843 	}
1844 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1845 	if (xfer->wait_queue) {
1846 		/* we are waiting on a queue somewhere */
1847 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1848 		return (1);
1849 	}
1850 	info = xfer->xroot;
1851 	pq = &info->done_q;
1852 
1853 	if (pq->curr == xfer) {
1854 		/* we are currently scheduled for callback */
1855 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1856 		return (1);
1857 	}
1858 	/* we are not pending */
1859 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1860 	return (0);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1864  *	usbd_transfer_drain
1865  *
1866  * This function will stop the USB transfer and wait for any
1867  * additional BUS-DMA and HW-DMA operations to complete. Buffers that
1868  * are loaded into DMA can safely be freed or reused after that this
1869  * function has returned.
1870  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1871 void
1872 usbd_transfer_drain(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1873 {
1874 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1875 	    "usbd_transfer_drain can sleep!");
1876 
1877 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1878 		/* transfer is gone */
1879 		return;
1880 	}
1881 	if (xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx != &Giant) {
1882 		USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_NOTOWNED);
1883 	}
1884 	USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
1885 
1886 	usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
1887 
1888 	while (usbd_transfer_pending(xfer) ||
1889 	    xfer->flags_int.doing_callback) {
1890 
1891 		/*
1892 		 * It is allowed that the callback can drop its
1893 		 * transfer mutex. In that case checking only
1894 		 * "usbd_transfer_pending()" is not enough to tell if
1895 		 * the USB transfer is fully drained. We also need to
1896 		 * check the internal "doing_callback" flag.
1897 		 */
1898 		xfer->flags_int.draining = 1;
1899 
1900 		/*
1901 		 * Wait until the current outstanding USB
1902 		 * transfer is complete !
1903 		 */
1904 		cv_wait(&xfer->xroot->cv_drain, xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx);
1905 	}
1906 	USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
1907 }
1908 
1909 struct usb_page_cache *
1910 usbd_xfer_get_frame(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex)
1911 {
1912 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1913 
1914 	return (&xfer->frbuffers[frindex]);
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1918  *	usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift
1919  *
1920  * The following function is only useful for isochronous transfers. It
1921  * returns how many times the frame execution rate has been shifted
1922  * down.
1923  *
1924  * Return value:
1925  * Success: 0..3
1926  * Failure: 0
1927  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1928 uint8_t
1929 usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1930 {
1931 	return (xfer->fps_shift);
1932 }
1933 
1934 usb_frlength_t
1935 usbd_xfer_frame_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex)
1936 {
1937 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1938 
1939 	return (xfer->frlengths[frindex]);
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1943  *	usbd_xfer_set_frame_data
1944  *
1945  * This function sets the pointer of the buffer that should
1946  * loaded directly into DMA for the given USB frame. Passing "ptr"
1947  * equal to NULL while the corresponding "frlength" is greater
1948  * than zero gives undefined results!
1949  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1950 void
1951 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
1952     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
1953 {
1954 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1955 
1956 	/* set virtual address to load and length */
1957 	xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer = ptr;
1958 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, frindex, len);
1959 }
1960 
1961 void
1962 usbd_xfer_frame_data(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
1963     void **ptr, int *len)
1964 {
1965 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1966 
1967 	if (ptr != NULL)
1968 		*ptr = xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer;
1969 	if (len != NULL)
1970 		*len = xfer->frlengths[frindex];
1971 }
1972 
1973 void
1974 usbd_xfer_status(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int *actlen, int *sumlen, int *aframes,
1975     int *nframes)
1976 {
1977 	if (actlen != NULL)
1978 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
1979 	if (sumlen != NULL)
1980 		*sumlen = xfer->sumlen;
1981 	if (aframes != NULL)
1982 		*aframes = xfer->aframes;
1983 	if (nframes != NULL)
1984 		*nframes = xfer->nframes;
1985 }
1986 
1987 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1988  *	usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset
1989  *
1990  * This function sets the frame data buffer offset relative to the beginning
1991  * of the USB DMA buffer allocated for this USB transfer.
1992  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1993 void
1994 usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frlength_t offset,
1995     usb_frcount_t frindex)
1996 {
1997 	KASSERT(!xfer->flags.ext_buffer, ("Cannot offset data frame "
1998 	    "when the USB buffer is external\n"));
1999 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
2000 
2001 	/* set virtual address to load */
2002 	xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer =
2003 	    USB_ADD_BYTES(xfer->local_buffer, offset);
2004 }
2005 
2006 void
2007 usbd_xfer_set_interval(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int i)
2008 {
2009 	xfer->interval = i;
2010 }
2011 
2012 void
2013 usbd_xfer_set_timeout(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int t)
2014 {
2015 	xfer->timeout = t;
2016 }
2017 
2018 void
2019 usbd_xfer_set_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t n)
2020 {
2021 	xfer->nframes = n;
2022 }
2023 
2024 usb_frcount_t
2025 usbd_xfer_max_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2026 {
2027 	return (xfer->max_frame_count);
2028 }
2029 
2030 usb_frlength_t
2031 usbd_xfer_max_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2032 {
2033 	return (xfer->max_data_length);
2034 }
2035 
2036 usb_frlength_t
2037 usbd_xfer_max_framelen(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2038 {
2039 	return (xfer->max_frame_size);
2040 }
2041 
2042 void
2043 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
2044     usb_frlength_t len)
2045 {
2046 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
2047 
2048 	xfer->frlengths[frindex] = len;
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2052  *	usb_callback_proc - factored out code
2053  *
2054  * This function performs USB callbacks.
2055  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2056 static void
2057 usb_callback_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
2058 {
2059 	struct usb_done_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
2060 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = pm->xroot;
2061 
2062 	/* Change locking order */
2063 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * We exploit the fact that the mutex is the same for all
2067 	 * callbacks that will be called from this thread:
2068 	 */
2069 	mtx_lock(info->xfer_mtx);
2070 	USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2071 
2072 	/* Continue where we lost track */
2073 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q,
2074 	    info->done_q.curr);
2075 
2076 	mtx_unlock(info->xfer_mtx);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2080  *	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer
2081  *
2082  * This function will defer the start, stop and done callback to the
2083  * correct thread.
2084  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2085 static void
2086 usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2087 {
2088 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = xfer->xroot;
2089 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq = &info->done_q;
2090 
2091 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2092 
2093 	if (pq->curr != xfer) {
2094 		usbd_transfer_enqueue(pq, xfer);
2095 	}
2096 	if (!pq->recurse_1) {
2097 
2098 		/*
2099 	         * We have to postpone the callback due to the fact we
2100 	         * will have a Lock Order Reversal, LOR, if we try to
2101 	         * proceed !
2102 	         */
2103 		if (usb_proc_msignal(info->done_p,
2104 		    &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1])) {
2105 			/* ignore */
2106 		}
2107 	} else {
2108 		/* clear second recurse flag */
2109 		pq->recurse_2 = 0;
2110 	}
2111 	return;
2112 
2113 }
2114 
2115 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2116  *	usbd_callback_wrapper
2117  *
2118  * This is a wrapper for USB callbacks. This wrapper does some
2119  * auto-magic things like figuring out if we can call the callback
2120  * directly from the current context or if we need to wakeup the
2121  * interrupt process.
2122  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2123 static void
2124 usbd_callback_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
2125 {
2126 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = pq->curr;
2127 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = xfer->xroot;
2128 
2129 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_OWNED);
2130 	if (!mtx_owned(info->xfer_mtx)) {
2131 		/*
2132 	       	 * Cases that end up here:
2133 		 *
2134 		 * 5) HW interrupt done callback or other source.
2135 		 */
2136 		DPRINTFN(3, "case 5\n");
2137 
2138 		/*
2139 	         * We have to postpone the callback due to the fact we
2140 	         * will have a Lock Order Reversal, LOR, if we try to
2141 	         * proceed !
2142 	         */
2143 		if (usb_proc_msignal(info->done_p,
2144 		    &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1])) {
2145 			/* ignore */
2146 		}
2147 		return;
2148 	}
2149 	/*
2150 	 * Cases that end up here:
2151 	 *
2152 	 * 1) We are starting a transfer
2153 	 * 2) We are prematurely calling back a transfer
2154 	 * 3) We are stopping a transfer
2155 	 * 4) We are doing an ordinary callback
2156 	 */
2157 	DPRINTFN(3, "case 1-4\n");
2158 	/* get next USB transfer in the queue */
2159 	info->done_q.curr = NULL;
2160 
2161 	/* set flag in case of drain */
2162 	xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 1;
2163 
2164 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
2165 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_NOTOWNED);
2166 
2167 	/* set correct USB state for callback */
2168 	if (!xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
2169 		xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_SETUP;
2170 		if (!xfer->flags_int.started) {
2171 			/* we got stopped before we even got started */
2172 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2173 			goto done;
2174 		}
2175 	} else {
2176 
2177 		if (usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(xfer)) {
2178 			/* the callback has been deferred */
2179 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2180 			goto done;
2181 		}
2182 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2183 		/* decrement power reference */
2184 		usbd_transfer_power_ref(xfer, -1);
2185 #endif
2186 		xfer->flags_int.transferring = 0;
2187 
2188 		if (xfer->error) {
2189 			xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_ERROR;
2190 		} else {
2191 			/* set transferred state */
2192 			xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_TRANSFERRED;
2193 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
2194 			/* sync DMA memory, if any */
2195 			if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable &&
2196 			    (!xfer->flags_int.bdma_no_post_sync)) {
2197 				usb_bdma_post_sync(xfer);
2198 			}
2199 #endif
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 
2203 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2204 	if (xfer->usb_state != USB_ST_SETUP)
2205 		usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE);
2206 #endif
2207 	/* call processing routine */
2208 	(xfer->callback) (xfer, xfer->error);
2209 
2210 	/* pickup the USB mutex again */
2211 	USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2212 
2213 	/*
2214 	 * Check if we got started after that we got cancelled, but
2215 	 * before we managed to do the callback.
2216 	 */
2217 	if ((!xfer->flags_int.open) &&
2218 	    (xfer->flags_int.started) &&
2219 	    (xfer->usb_state == USB_ST_ERROR)) {
2220 		/* clear flag in case of drain */
2221 		xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 0;
2222 		/* try to loop, but not recursivly */
2223 		usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q, xfer);
2224 		return;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 done:
2228 	/* clear flag in case of drain */
2229 	xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 0;
2230 
2231 	/*
2232 	 * Check if we are draining.
2233 	 */
2234 	if (xfer->flags_int.draining &&
2235 	    (!xfer->flags_int.transferring)) {
2236 		/* "usbd_transfer_drain()" is waiting for end of transfer */
2237 		xfer->flags_int.draining = 0;
2238 		cv_broadcast(&info->cv_drain);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/* do the next callback, if any */
2242 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q,
2243 	    info->done_q.curr);
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2247  *	usb_dma_delay_done_cb
2248  *
2249  * This function is called when the DMA delay has been exectuded, and
2250  * will make sure that the callback is called to complete the USB
2251  * transfer. This code path is ususally only used when there is an USB
2252  * error like USB_ERR_CANCELLED.
2253  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2254 void
2255 usb_dma_delay_done_cb(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2256 {
2257 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2258 
2259 	DPRINTFN(3, "Completed %p\n", xfer);
2260 
2261 	/* queue callback for execution, again */
2262 	usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2266  *	usbd_transfer_dequeue
2267  *
2268  *  - This function is used to remove an USB transfer from a USB
2269  *  transfer queue.
2270  *
2271  *  - This function can be called multiple times in a row.
2272  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2273 void
2274 usbd_transfer_dequeue(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2275 {
2276 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
2277 
2278 	pq = xfer->wait_queue;
2279 	if (pq) {
2280 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->head, xfer, wait_entry);
2281 		xfer->wait_queue = NULL;
2282 	}
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2286  *	usbd_transfer_enqueue
2287  *
2288  *  - This function is used to insert an USB transfer into a USB *
2289  *  transfer queue.
2290  *
2291  *  - This function can be called multiple times in a row.
2292  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2293 void
2294 usbd_transfer_enqueue(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq, struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2295 {
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Insert the USB transfer into the queue, if it is not
2298 	 * already on a USB transfer queue:
2299 	 */
2300 	if (xfer->wait_queue == NULL) {
2301 		xfer->wait_queue = pq;
2302 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->head, xfer, wait_entry);
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2307  *	usbd_transfer_done
2308  *
2309  *  - This function is used to remove an USB transfer from the busdma,
2310  *  pipe or interrupt queue.
2311  *
2312  *  - This function is used to queue the USB transfer on the done
2313  *  queue.
2314  *
2315  *  - This function is used to stop any USB transfer timeouts.
2316  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2317 void
2318 usbd_transfer_done(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2319 {
2320 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2321 
2322 	DPRINTF("err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * If we are not transferring then just return.
2326 	 * This can happen during transfer cancel.
2327 	 */
2328 	if (!xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
2329 		DPRINTF("not transferring\n");
2330 		/* end of control transfer, if any */
2331 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2332 		return;
2333 	}
2334 	/* only set transfer error if not already set */
2335 	if (!xfer->error) {
2336 		xfer->error = error;
2337 	}
2338 	/* stop any callouts */
2339 	usb_callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * If we are waiting on a queue, just remove the USB transfer
2343 	 * from the queue, if any. We should have the required locks
2344 	 * locked to do the remove when this function is called.
2345 	 */
2346 	usbd_transfer_dequeue(xfer);
2347 
2348 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
2349 	if (mtx_owned(xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx)) {
2350 		struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
2351 
2352 		/*
2353 		 * If the private USB lock is not locked, then we assume
2354 		 * that the BUS-DMA load stage has been passed:
2355 		 */
2356 		pq = &xfer->xroot->dma_q;
2357 
2358 		if (pq->curr == xfer) {
2359 			/* start the next BUS-DMA load, if any */
2360 			usb_command_wrapper(pq, NULL);
2361 		}
2362 	}
2363 #endif
2364 	/* keep some statistics */
2365 	if (xfer->error) {
2366 		xfer->xroot->bus->stats_err.uds_requests
2367 		    [xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE]++;
2368 	} else {
2369 		xfer->xroot->bus->stats_ok.uds_requests
2370 		    [xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE]++;
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/* call the USB transfer callback */
2374 	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(xfer);
2375 }
2376 
2377 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2378  *	usbd_transfer_start_cb
2379  *
2380  * This function is called to start the USB transfer when
2381  * "xfer->interval" is greater than zero, and and the endpoint type is
2382  * BULK or CONTROL.
2383  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2384 static void
2385 usbd_transfer_start_cb(void *arg)
2386 {
2387 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = arg;
2388 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = xfer->endpoint;
2389 
2390 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2391 
2392 	DPRINTF("start\n");
2393 
2394 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2395 	usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT);
2396 #endif
2397 	/* start the transfer */
2398 	(ep->methods->start) (xfer);
2399 
2400 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
2401 
2402 	/* check for error */
2403 	if (xfer->error) {
2404 		/* some error has happened */
2405 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2406 	}
2407 }
2408 
2409 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2410  *	usbd_xfer_set_stall
2411  *
2412  * This function is used to set the stall flag outside the
2413  * callback. This function is NULL safe.
2414  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2415 void
2416 usbd_xfer_set_stall(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2417 {
2418 	if (xfer == NULL) {
2419 		/* tearing down */
2420 		return;
2421 	}
2422 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
2423 
2424 	/* avoid any races by locking the USB mutex */
2425 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2426 	xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2427 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2428 }
2429 
2430 int
2431 usbd_xfer_is_stalled(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2432 {
2433 	return (xfer->endpoint->is_stalled);
2434 }
2435 
2436 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2437  *	usbd_transfer_clear_stall
2438  *
2439  * This function is used to clear the stall flag outside the
2440  * callback. This function is NULL safe.
2441  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2442 void
2443 usbd_transfer_clear_stall(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2444 {
2445 	if (xfer == NULL) {
2446 		/* tearing down */
2447 		return;
2448 	}
2449 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
2450 
2451 	/* avoid any races by locking the USB mutex */
2452 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2453 
2454 	xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 0;
2455 
2456 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2460  *	usbd_pipe_start
2461  *
2462  * This function is used to add an USB transfer to the pipe transfer list.
2463  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2464 void
2465 usbd_pipe_start(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
2466 {
2467 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
2468 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2469 	uint8_t type;
2470 
2471 	xfer = pq->curr;
2472 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
2473 
2474 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2475 
2476 	/*
2477 	 * If the endpoint is already stalled we do nothing !
2478 	 */
2479 	if (ep->is_stalled) {
2480 		return;
2481 	}
2482 	/*
2483 	 * Check if we are supposed to stall the endpoint:
2484 	 */
2485 	if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe) {
2486 		struct usb_device *udev;
2487 		struct usb_xfer_root *info;
2488 
2489 		/* clear stall command */
2490 		xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 0;
2491 
2492 		/* get pointer to USB device */
2493 		info = xfer->xroot;
2494 		udev = info->udev;
2495 
2496 		/*
2497 		 * Only stall BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints.
2498 		 */
2499 		type = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
2500 		if ((type == UE_BULK) ||
2501 		    (type == UE_INTERRUPT)) {
2502 			uint8_t did_stall;
2503 
2504 			did_stall = 1;
2505 
2506 			if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2507 				(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (
2508 				    udev, NULL, ep, &did_stall);
2509 			} else if (udev->ctrl_xfer[1]) {
2510 				info = udev->ctrl_xfer[1]->xroot;
2511 				usb_proc_msignal(
2512 				    &info->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
2513 				    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2514 			} else {
2515 				/* should not happen */
2516 				DPRINTFN(0, "No stall handler\n");
2517 			}
2518 			/*
2519 			 * Check if we should stall. Some USB hardware
2520 			 * handles set- and clear-stall in hardware.
2521 			 */
2522 			if (did_stall) {
2523 				/*
2524 				 * The transfer will be continued when
2525 				 * the clear-stall control endpoint
2526 				 * message is received.
2527 				 */
2528 				ep->is_stalled = 1;
2529 				return;
2530 			}
2531 		} else if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
2532 
2533 			/*
2534 			 * Make sure any FIFO overflow or other FIFO
2535 			 * error conditions go away by resetting the
2536 			 * endpoint FIFO through the clear stall
2537 			 * method.
2538 			 */
2539 			if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2540 				(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
2541 			}
2542 		}
2543 	}
2544 	/* Set or clear stall complete - special case */
2545 	if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
2546 		/* we are complete */
2547 		xfer->aframes = 0;
2548 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2549 		return;
2550 	}
2551 	/*
2552 	 * Handled cases:
2553 	 *
2554 	 * 1) Start the first transfer queued.
2555 	 *
2556 	 * 2) Re-start the current USB transfer.
2557 	 */
2558 	/*
2559 	 * Check if there should be any
2560 	 * pre transfer start delay:
2561 	 */
2562 	if (xfer->interval > 0) {
2563 		type = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
2564 		if ((type == UE_BULK) ||
2565 		    (type == UE_CONTROL)) {
2566 			usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(xfer,
2567 			    &usbd_transfer_start_cb,
2568 			    xfer->interval);
2569 			return;
2570 		}
2571 	}
2572 	DPRINTF("start\n");
2573 
2574 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2575 	usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT);
2576 #endif
2577 	/* start USB transfer */
2578 	(ep->methods->start) (xfer);
2579 
2580 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
2581 
2582 	/* check for error */
2583 	if (xfer->error) {
2584 		/* some error has happened */
2585 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2586 	}
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2590  *	usbd_transfer_timeout_ms
2591  *
2592  * This function is used to setup a timeout on the given USB
2593  * transfer. If the timeout has been deferred the callback given by
2594  * "cb" will get called after "ms" milliseconds.
2595  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2596 void
2597 usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
2598     void (*cb) (void *arg), usb_timeout_t ms)
2599 {
2600 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2601 
2602 	/* defer delay */
2603 	usb_callout_reset(&xfer->timeout_handle,
2604 	    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(ms), cb, xfer);
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2608  *	usbd_callback_wrapper_sub
2609  *
2610  *  - This function will update variables in an USB transfer after
2611  *  that the USB transfer is complete.
2612  *
2613  *  - This function is used to start the next USB transfer on the
2614  *  ep transfer queue, if any.
2615  *
2616  * NOTE: In some special cases the USB transfer will not be removed from
2617  * the pipe queue, but remain first. To enforce USB transfer removal call
2618  * this function passing the error code "USB_ERR_CANCELLED".
2619  *
2620  * Return values:
2621  * 0: Success.
2622  * Else: The callback has been deferred.
2623  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2624 static uint8_t
2625 usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2626 {
2627 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
2628 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2629 	usb_frcount_t x;
2630 
2631 	bus = xfer->xroot->bus;
2632 
2633 	if ((!xfer->flags_int.open) &&
2634 	    (!xfer->flags_int.did_close)) {
2635 		DPRINTF("close\n");
2636 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2637 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
2638 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2639 		/* only close once */
2640 		xfer->flags_int.did_close = 1;
2641 		return (1);		/* wait for new callback */
2642 	}
2643 	/*
2644 	 * If we have a non-hardware induced error we
2645 	 * need to do the DMA delay!
2646 	 */
2647 	if (xfer->error != 0 && !xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay &&
2648 	    (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED ||
2649 	    xfer->error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT ||
2650 	    bus->methods->start_dma_delay != NULL)) {
2651 
2652 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2653 
2654 		/* only delay once */
2655 		xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay = 1;
2656 
2657 		/* we can not cancel this delay */
2658 		xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 0;
2659 
2660 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(xfer->xroot->udev);
2661 
2662 		DPRINTFN(3, "DMA delay, %u ms, "
2663 		    "on %p\n", temp, xfer);
2664 
2665 		if (temp != 0) {
2666 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2667 			/*
2668 			 * Some hardware solutions have dedicated
2669 			 * events when it is safe to free DMA'ed
2670 			 * memory. For the other hardware platforms we
2671 			 * use a static delay.
2672 			 */
2673 			if (bus->methods->start_dma_delay != NULL) {
2674 				(bus->methods->start_dma_delay) (xfer);
2675 			} else {
2676 				usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(xfer,
2677 				    (void *)&usb_dma_delay_done_cb, temp);
2678 			}
2679 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2680 			return (1);	/* wait for new callback */
2681 		}
2682 	}
2683 	/* check actual number of frames */
2684 	if (xfer->aframes > xfer->nframes) {
2685 		if (xfer->error == 0) {
2686 			panic("%s: actual number of frames, %d, is "
2687 			    "greater than initial number of frames, %d\n",
2688 			    __FUNCTION__, xfer->aframes, xfer->nframes);
2689 		} else {
2690 			/* just set some valid value */
2691 			xfer->aframes = xfer->nframes;
2692 		}
2693 	}
2694 	/* compute actual length */
2695 	xfer->actlen = 0;
2696 
2697 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->aframes; x++) {
2698 		xfer->actlen += xfer->frlengths[x];
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * Frames that were not transferred get zero actual length in
2703 	 * case the USB device driver does not check the actual number
2704 	 * of frames transferred, "xfer->aframes":
2705 	 */
2706 	for (; x < xfer->nframes; x++) {
2707 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, 0);
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	/* check actual length */
2711 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->sumlen) {
2712 		if (xfer->error == 0) {
2713 			panic("%s: actual length, %d, is greater than "
2714 			    "initial length, %d\n",
2715 			    __FUNCTION__, xfer->actlen, xfer->sumlen);
2716 		} else {
2717 			/* just set some valid value */
2718 			xfer->actlen = xfer->sumlen;
2719 		}
2720 	}
2721 	DPRINTFN(1, "xfer=%p endpoint=%p sts=%d alen=%d, slen=%d, afrm=%d, nfrm=%d\n",
2722 	    xfer, xfer->endpoint, xfer->error, xfer->actlen, xfer->sumlen,
2723 	    xfer->aframes, xfer->nframes);
2724 
2725 	if (xfer->error) {
2726 		/* end of control transfer, if any */
2727 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2728 
2729 		/* check if we should block the execution queue */
2730 		if ((xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) &&
2731 		    (xfer->flags.pipe_bof)) {
2732 			DPRINTFN(2, "xfer=%p: Block On Failure "
2733 			    "on endpoint=%p\n", xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2734 			goto done;
2735 		}
2736 	} else {
2737 		/* check for short transfers */
2738 		if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
2739 
2740 			/* end of control transfer, if any */
2741 			xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2742 
2743 			if (!xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok) {
2744 				xfer->error = USB_ERR_SHORT_XFER;
2745 				if (xfer->flags.pipe_bof) {
2746 					DPRINTFN(2, "xfer=%p: Block On Failure on "
2747 					    "Short Transfer on endpoint %p.\n",
2748 					    xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2749 					goto done;
2750 				}
2751 			}
2752 		} else {
2753 			/*
2754 			 * Check if we are in the middle of a
2755 			 * control transfer:
2756 			 */
2757 			if (xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
2758 				DPRINTFN(5, "xfer=%p: Control transfer "
2759 				    "active on endpoint=%p\n", xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2760 				goto done;
2761 			}
2762 		}
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
2766 
2767 	/*
2768 	 * If the current USB transfer is completing we need to start the
2769 	 * next one:
2770 	 */
2771 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2772 	if (ep->endpoint_q.curr == xfer) {
2773 		usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, NULL);
2774 
2775 		if (ep->endpoint_q.curr || TAILQ_FIRST(&ep->endpoint_q.head)) {
2776 			/* there is another USB transfer waiting */
2777 		} else {
2778 			/* this is the last USB transfer */
2779 			/* clear isochronous sync flag */
2780 			xfer->endpoint->is_synced = 0;
2781 		}
2782 	}
2783 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2784 done:
2785 	return (0);
2786 }
2787 
2788 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2789  *	usb_command_wrapper
2790  *
2791  * This function is used to execute commands non-recursivly on an USB
2792  * transfer.
2793  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2794 void
2795 usb_command_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq, struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2796 {
2797 	if (xfer) {
2798 		/*
2799 		 * If the transfer is not already processing,
2800 		 * queue it!
2801 		 */
2802 		if (pq->curr != xfer) {
2803 			usbd_transfer_enqueue(pq, xfer);
2804 			if (pq->curr != NULL) {
2805 				/* something is already processing */
2806 				DPRINTFN(6, "busy %p\n", pq->curr);
2807 				return;
2808 			}
2809 		}
2810 	} else {
2811 		/* Get next element in queue */
2812 		pq->curr = NULL;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	if (!pq->recurse_1) {
2816 
2817 		do {
2818 
2819 			/* set both recurse flags */
2820 			pq->recurse_1 = 1;
2821 			pq->recurse_2 = 1;
2822 
2823 			if (pq->curr == NULL) {
2824 				xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->head);
2825 				if (xfer) {
2826 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->head, xfer,
2827 					    wait_entry);
2828 					xfer->wait_queue = NULL;
2829 					pq->curr = xfer;
2830 				} else {
2831 					break;
2832 				}
2833 			}
2834 			DPRINTFN(6, "cb %p (enter)\n", pq->curr);
2835 			(pq->command) (pq);
2836 			DPRINTFN(6, "cb %p (leave)\n", pq->curr);
2837 
2838 		} while (!pq->recurse_2);
2839 
2840 		/* clear first recurse flag */
2841 		pq->recurse_1 = 0;
2842 
2843 	} else {
2844 		/* clear second recurse flag */
2845 		pq->recurse_2 = 0;
2846 	}
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2850  *	usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup
2851  *
2852  * This function is used to setup the default USB control endpoint
2853  * transfer.
2854  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2855 void
2856 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(struct usb_device *udev)
2857 {
2858 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2859 	uint8_t no_resetup;
2860 	uint8_t iface_index;
2861 
2862 	/* check for root HUB */
2863 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2864 		return;
2865 repeat:
2866 
2867 	xfer = udev->ctrl_xfer[0];
2868 	if (xfer) {
2869 		USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
2870 		no_resetup =
2871 		    ((xfer->address == udev->address) &&
2872 		    (udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] ==
2873 		    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize));
2874 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2875 			if (no_resetup) {
2876 				/*
2877 				 * NOTE: checking "xfer->address" and
2878 				 * starting the USB transfer must be
2879 				 * atomic!
2880 				 */
2881 				usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
2882 			}
2883 		}
2884 		USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
2885 	} else {
2886 		no_resetup = 0;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	if (no_resetup) {
2890 		/*
2891 	         * All parameters are exactly the same like before.
2892 	         * Just return.
2893 	         */
2894 		return;
2895 	}
2896 	/*
2897 	 * Update wMaxPacketSize for the default control endpoint:
2898 	 */
2899 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] =
2900 	    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize;
2901 
2902 	/*
2903 	 * Unsetup any existing USB transfer:
2904 	 */
2905 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2906 
2907 	/*
2908 	 * Try to setup a new USB transfer for the
2909 	 * default control endpoint:
2910 	 */
2911 	iface_index = 0;
2912 	if (usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index,
2913 	    udev->ctrl_xfer, usb_control_ep_cfg, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX, NULL,
2914 	    &udev->device_mtx)) {
2915 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not setup default "
2916 		    "USB transfer\n");
2917 	} else {
2918 		goto repeat;
2919 	}
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2923  *	usbd_clear_data_toggle - factored out code
2924  *
2925  * NOTE: the intention of this function is not to reset the hardware
2926  * data toggle.
2927  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2928 void
2929 usbd_clear_stall_locked(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
2930 {
2931 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
2932 
2933 	/* check that we have a valid case */
2934 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
2935 	    udev->parent_hub != NULL &&
2936 	    udev->bus->methods->clear_stall != NULL &&
2937 	    ep->methods != NULL) {
2938 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
2939 	}
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2943  *	usbd_clear_data_toggle - factored out code
2944  *
2945  * NOTE: the intention of this function is not to reset the hardware
2946  * data toggle on the USB device side.
2947  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2948 void
2949 usbd_clear_data_toggle(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
2950 {
2951 	DPRINTFN(5, "udev=%p endpoint=%p\n", udev, ep);
2952 
2953 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2954 	ep->toggle_next = 0;
2955 	/* some hardware needs a callback to clear the data toggle */
2956 	usbd_clear_stall_locked(udev, ep);
2957 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2958 }
2959 
2960 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2961  *	usbd_clear_stall_callback - factored out clear stall callback
2962  *
2963  * Input parameters:
2964  *  xfer1: Clear Stall Control Transfer
2965  *  xfer2: Stalled USB Transfer
2966  *
2967  * This function is NULL safe.
2968  *
2969  * Return values:
2970  *   0: In progress
2971  *   Else: Finished
2972  *
2973  * Clear stall config example:
2974  *
2975  * static const struct usb_config my_clearstall =  {
2976  *	.type = UE_CONTROL,
2977  *	.endpoint = 0,
2978  *	.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
2979  *	.interval = 50, //50 milliseconds
2980  *	.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
2981  *	.timeout = 1000, //1.000 seconds
2982  *	.callback = &my_clear_stall_callback, // **
2983  *	.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
2984  * };
2985  *
2986  * ** "my_clear_stall_callback" calls "usbd_clear_stall_callback"
2987  * passing the correct parameters.
2988  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2989 uint8_t
2990 usbd_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer1,
2991     struct usb_xfer *xfer2)
2992 {
2993 	struct usb_device_request req;
2994 
2995 	if (xfer2 == NULL) {
2996 		/* looks like we are tearing down */
2997 		DPRINTF("NULL input parameter\n");
2998 		return (0);
2999 	}
3000 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer1, MA_OWNED);
3001 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer2, MA_OWNED);
3002 
3003 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer1)) {
3004 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
3005 
3006 		/*
3007 		 * pre-clear the data toggle to DATA0 ("umass.c" and
3008 		 * "ata-usb.c" depends on this)
3009 		 */
3010 
3011 		usbd_clear_data_toggle(xfer2->xroot->udev, xfer2->endpoint);
3012 
3013 		/* setup a clear-stall packet */
3014 
3015 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
3016 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
3017 		USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
3018 		req.wIndex[0] = xfer2->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
3019 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
3020 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
3021 
3022 		/*
3023 		 * "usbd_transfer_setup_sub()" will ensure that
3024 		 * we have sufficient room in the buffer for
3025 		 * the request structure!
3026 		 */
3027 
3028 		/* copy in the transfer */
3029 
3030 		usbd_copy_in(xfer1->frbuffers, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
3031 
3032 		/* set length */
3033 		xfer1->frlengths[0] = sizeof(req);
3034 		xfer1->nframes = 1;
3035 
3036 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer1);
3037 		return (0);
3038 
3039 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
3040 		break;
3041 
3042 	default:			/* Error */
3043 		if (xfer1->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
3044 			return (0);
3045 		}
3046 		break;
3047 	}
3048 	return (1);			/* Clear Stall Finished */
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3052  *	usbd_transfer_poll
3053  *
3054  * The following function gets called from the USB keyboard driver and
3055  * UMASS when the system has paniced.
3056  *
3057  * NOTE: It is currently not possible to resume normal operation on
3058  * the USB controller which has been polled, due to clearing of the
3059  * "up_dsleep" and "up_msleep" flags.
3060  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3061 void
3062 usbd_transfer_poll(struct usb_xfer **ppxfer, uint16_t max)
3063 {
3064 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
3065 	struct usb_xfer_root *xroot;
3066 	struct usb_device *udev;
3067 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm;
3068 	uint16_t n;
3069 	uint16_t drop_bus;
3070 	uint16_t drop_xfer;
3071 
3072 	for (n = 0; n != max; n++) {
3073 		/* Extra checks to avoid panic */
3074 		xfer = ppxfer[n];
3075 		if (xfer == NULL)
3076 			continue;	/* no USB transfer */
3077 		xroot = xfer->xroot;
3078 		if (xroot == NULL)
3079 			continue;	/* no USB root */
3080 		udev = xroot->udev;
3081 		if (udev == NULL)
3082 			continue;	/* no USB device */
3083 		if (udev->bus == NULL)
3084 			continue;	/* no BUS structure */
3085 		if (udev->bus->methods == NULL)
3086 			continue;	/* no BUS methods */
3087 		if (udev->bus->methods->xfer_poll == NULL)
3088 			continue;	/* no poll method */
3089 
3090 		/* make sure that the BUS mutex is not locked */
3091 		drop_bus = 0;
3092 		while (mtx_owned(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx)) {
3093 			mtx_unlock(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx);
3094 			drop_bus++;
3095 		}
3096 
3097 		/* make sure that the transfer mutex is not locked */
3098 		drop_xfer = 0;
3099 		while (mtx_owned(xroot->xfer_mtx)) {
3100 			mtx_unlock(xroot->xfer_mtx);
3101 			drop_xfer++;
3102 		}
3103 
3104 		/* Make sure cv_signal() and cv_broadcast() is not called */
3105 		udev->bus->control_xfer_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3106 		udev->bus->explore_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3107 		udev->bus->giant_callback_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3108 		udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3109 
3110 		/* poll USB hardware */
3111 		(udev->bus->methods->xfer_poll) (udev->bus);
3112 
3113 		USB_BUS_LOCK(xroot->bus);
3114 
3115 		/* check for clear stall */
3116 		if (udev->ctrl_xfer[1] != NULL) {
3117 
3118 			/* poll clear stall start */
3119 			pm = &udev->cs_msg[0].hdr;
3120 			(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3121 			/* poll clear stall done thread */
3122 			pm = &udev->ctrl_xfer[1]->
3123 			    xroot->done_m[0].hdr;
3124 			(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3125 		}
3126 
3127 		/* poll done thread */
3128 		pm = &xroot->done_m[0].hdr;
3129 		(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3130 
3131 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xroot->bus);
3132 
3133 		/* restore transfer mutex */
3134 		while (drop_xfer--)
3135 			mtx_lock(xroot->xfer_mtx);
3136 
3137 		/* restore BUS mutex */
3138 		while (drop_bus--)
3139 			mtx_lock(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx);
3140 	}
3141 }
3142 
3143 static void
3144 usbd_get_std_packet_size(struct usb_std_packet_size *ptr,
3145     uint8_t type, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
3146 {
3147 	static const uint16_t intr_range_max[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3148 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3149 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 64,
3150 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 1024,
3151 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 1024,
3152 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3153 	};
3154 
3155 	static const uint16_t isoc_range_max[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3156 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 0,	/* invalid */
3157 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 1023,
3158 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 1024,
3159 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 3584,
3160 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3161 	};
3162 
3163 	static const uint16_t control_min[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3164 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3165 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 8,
3166 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 64,
3167 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 512,
3168 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 512,
3169 	};
3170 
3171 	static const uint16_t bulk_min[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3172 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3173 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 8,
3174 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 512,
3175 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 512,
3176 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3177 	};
3178 
3179 	uint16_t temp;
3180 
3181 	memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(*ptr));
3182 
3183 	switch (type) {
3184 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
3185 		ptr->range.max = intr_range_max[speed];
3186 		break;
3187 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
3188 		ptr->range.max = isoc_range_max[speed];
3189 		break;
3190 	default:
3191 		if (type == UE_BULK)
3192 			temp = bulk_min[speed];
3193 		else /* UE_CONTROL */
3194 			temp = control_min[speed];
3195 
3196 		/* default is fixed */
3197 		ptr->fixed[0] = temp;
3198 		ptr->fixed[1] = temp;
3199 		ptr->fixed[2] = temp;
3200 		ptr->fixed[3] = temp;
3201 
3202 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
3203 			/* multiple sizes */
3204 			ptr->fixed[1] = 16;
3205 			ptr->fixed[2] = 32;
3206 			ptr->fixed[3] = 64;
3207 		}
3208 		if ((speed == USB_SPEED_VARIABLE) &&
3209 		    (type == UE_BULK)) {
3210 			/* multiple sizes */
3211 			ptr->fixed[2] = 1024;
3212 			ptr->fixed[3] = 1536;
3213 		}
3214 		break;
3215 	}
3216 }
3217 
3218 void	*
3219 usbd_xfer_softc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3220 {
3221 	return (xfer->priv_sc);
3222 }
3223 
3224 void *
3225 usbd_xfer_get_priv(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3226 {
3227 	return (xfer->priv_fifo);
3228 }
3229 
3230 void
3231 usbd_xfer_set_priv(struct usb_xfer *xfer, void *ptr)
3232 {
3233 	xfer->priv_fifo = ptr;
3234 }
3235 
3236 uint8_t
3237 usbd_xfer_state(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3238 {
3239 	return (xfer->usb_state);
3240 }
3241 
3242 void
3243 usbd_xfer_set_flag(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int flag)
3244 {
3245 	switch (flag) {
3246 		case USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER:
3247 			xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
3248 			break;
3249 		case USB_SHORT_XFER_OK:
3250 			xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
3251 			break;
3252 		case USB_MULTI_SHORT_OK:
3253 			xfer->flags.short_frames_ok = 1;
3254 			break;
3255 		case USB_MANUAL_STATUS:
3256 			xfer->flags.manual_status = 1;
3257 			break;
3258 	}
3259 }
3260 
3261 void
3262 usbd_xfer_clr_flag(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int flag)
3263 {
3264 	switch (flag) {
3265 		case USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER:
3266 			xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
3267 			break;
3268 		case USB_SHORT_XFER_OK:
3269 			xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok = 0;
3270 			break;
3271 		case USB_MULTI_SHORT_OK:
3272 			xfer->flags.short_frames_ok = 0;
3273 			break;
3274 		case USB_MANUAL_STATUS:
3275 			xfer->flags.manual_status = 0;
3276 			break;
3277 	}
3278 }
3279 
3280 /*
3281  * The following function returns in milliseconds when the isochronous
3282  * transfer was completed by the hardware. The returned value wraps
3283  * around 65536 milliseconds.
3284  */
3285 uint16_t
3286 usbd_xfer_get_timestamp(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3287 {
3288 	return (xfer->isoc_time_complete);
3289 }
3290