xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision cd0d51baaa4509a1db83251a601d34404d20c990)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
76 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
77 
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
80 
81 
82 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
83 static int uhub_debug = 0;
84 
85 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
87     "Debug level");
88 #endif
89 
90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
92 
93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
94     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
95 #endif
96 
97 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
98 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
100     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
101 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
102 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
103 
104 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
106     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
107 #endif
108 
109 
110 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
113 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
114 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
115 
116 /* prototypes for type checking: */
117 
118 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
119 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
120 
121 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
122 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
123 
124 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
125 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
126 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
127 #endif
128 
129 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
130 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
131 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
132 
133 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
134 
135 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
136 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
137 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
138 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
139 		.timeout = 0,
140 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
141 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
142 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
143 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
144 	},
145 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
146 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
147 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
148 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
149 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
150 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
151 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
152 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
153 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
154 	},
155 #endif
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
160  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
161  */
162 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
163 
164 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
168 
169 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
170 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
171 
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
174 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
175 	DEVMETHOD_END
176 };
177 
178 driver_t uhub_driver = {
179 	.name = "uhub",
180 	.methods = uhub_methods,
181 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
182 };
183 
184 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
185 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
186 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
187 
188 static void
189 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
190 {
191 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
192 
193 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
194 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
195 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
196 		/*
197 		 * This is an indication that some port
198 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
199 		 * event handler thread that we need
200 		 * to be explored again:
201 		 */
202 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
203 
204 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
205 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
206 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
207 		break;
208 
209 	default:			/* Error */
210 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
211 			/*
212 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
213 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
214 			 * the USB stack.
215 			 */
216 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
217 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
218 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
219 		}
220 		break;
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
225  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
226  *
227  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
228  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
229 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
230 static void
231 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
232 {
233 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
234 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
235 	struct usb_hub *hub;
236 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
237 
238 	hub = udev->hub;
239 	if (hub == NULL)
240 		return;
241 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
242 	if (sc == NULL)
243 		return;
244 
245 	/* Change lock */
246 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
247 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
248 	/* Start transfer */
249 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
250 	/* Change lock */
251 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
252 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
257  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
258  *
259  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
260  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
262 void
263 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
264 {
265 	struct usb_device_request req;
266 	struct usb_device *udev;
267 	struct usb_hub *hub;
268 	struct usb_port *up;
269 	uint16_t wValue;
270 	uint8_t port;
271 
272 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
273 		return;
274 
275 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
276 	port = child->hs_port_no;
277 
278 	if (udev == NULL)
279 		return;
280 
281 	hub = udev->hub;
282 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
283 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
284 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
285 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
286 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
287 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
288 		/* not applicable */
289 		return;
290 	}
291 
292 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
293 
294 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
295 
296 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
297 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
298 		port = 1;
299 
300 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
301 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
302 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
303 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
304 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
305 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
306 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
307 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
308 	} else {
309 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
310 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
311 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
312 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
313 
314 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
315 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
316 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
317 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
318 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
319 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
320 	}
321 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
322 	/* get reset transfer started */
323 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
324 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
329 static void
330 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
331 {
332 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
333 	struct usb_device *udev;
334 	struct usb_port *up;
335 	uint8_t x;
336 
337 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
338 
339 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
340 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
341 
342 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
343 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
344 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
345 tr_setup:
346 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
347 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
348 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
349 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
350 
351 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
352 				continue;
353 
354 			/* copy in the transfer */
355 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
356 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
357 			/* reset buffer */
358 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
359 
360 			/* set length */
361 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
362 			xfer->nframes = 1;
363 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
364 
365 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
366 			return;
367 		}
368 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
369 		break;
370 
371 	default:
372 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
373 			break;
374 
375 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
376 		goto tr_setup;
377 	}
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
382  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
383  *
384  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
385  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
386 uint8_t
387 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
388 {
389 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
390 	struct usb_device *child;
391 	struct usb_hub *hub;
392 	struct usb_port *up;
393 	uint8_t retval = 0;
394 	uint8_t x;
395 
396 	if (udev == NULL)
397 		goto done;
398 	hub = udev->hub;
399 	if (hub == NULL)
400 		goto done;
401 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
402 	if (sc == NULL)
403 		goto done;
404 
405 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
406 		up = hub->ports + x;
407 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
408 		if (child != NULL &&
409 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
410 		    child->speed == speed)
411 			retval++;
412 	}
413 done:
414 	return (retval);
415 }
416 
417 void
418 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
419 {
420 	uint8_t do_unlock;
421 	usb_error_t err;
422 
423 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
424 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
425 		return;
426 
427 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
428 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
429 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
430 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
431 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
432 		if (err != 0) {
433 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
434 			    usbd_errstr(err));
435 		}
436 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
437 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
438 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
439 			err = 0;
440 		} else {
441 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
442 		}
443 		if (err == 0)
444 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
445 		if (err == 0) {
446 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
447 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
448 		}
449 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
450 		break;
451 
452 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
453 		/* get the device unconfigured */
454 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
455 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
456 		if (err) {
457 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
458 			    "device (ignored)\n");
459 		}
460 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
461 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
462 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
463 			err = 0;
464 		} else {
465 			/* clear port enable */
466 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
467 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
468 			if (err) {
469 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
470 				    "(ignored)\n");
471 			}
472 		}
473 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
474 		break;
475 
476 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
477 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
478 		    child->next_config_index);
479 		if (err != 0) {
480 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
481 			    usbd_errstr(err));
482 		} else {
483 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
484 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
485 		}
486 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
487 		break;
488 
489 	default:
490 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
491 		break;
492 	}
493 	if (do_unlock)
494 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
495 }
496 
497 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
498  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
499  *
500  * Return values:
501  *    0: Success
502  * Else: A control transaction failed
503  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
504 static usb_error_t
505 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
506 {
507 	struct usb_bus *bus;
508 	struct usb_device *child;
509 	uint8_t refcount;
510 	usb_error_t err;
511 
512 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
513 	err = 0;
514 
515 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
516 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
517 
518 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
519 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
520 	if (child == NULL) {
521 		/* nothing to do */
522 		goto done;
523 	}
524 
525 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
526 
527 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
528 
529 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
530 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
531 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
532 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
533 		if (err) {
534 			goto done;
535 		}
536 	}
537 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
538 
539 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
540 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
541 
542 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
543 
544 	if (child->hub)
545 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
546 
547 done:
548 	return (err);
549 }
550 
551 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
552  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
553  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
554 static usb_error_t
555 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
556 {
557 	struct usb_port_status ps;
558 	usb_error_t err;
559 
560 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
561 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
562 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
563 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
564 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
565 	}
566 
567 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
568 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
569 
570 	if (err == 0) {
571 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
572 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
573 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
574 	} else {
575 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
576 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
577 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
578 	}
579 
580 	/* debugging print */
581 
582 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
583 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
584 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
585 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
586 	return (err);
587 }
588 
589 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
590  *	uhub_reattach_port
591  *
592  * Returns:
593  *    0: Success
594  * Else: A control transaction failed
595  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
596 static usb_error_t
597 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
598 {
599 	struct usb_device *child;
600 	struct usb_device *udev;
601 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
602 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
603 	usb_error_t err;
604 	uint16_t power_mask;
605 	uint8_t timeout;
606 
607 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
608 
609 	timeout = 0;
610 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
611 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
612 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
613 
614 repeat:
615 
616 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
617 
618 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
619 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
620 
621 	if (err)
622 		goto error;
623 
624 	/* check if there is a child */
625 
626 	if (child != NULL) {
627 		/*
628 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
629 		 */
630 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
631 		child = NULL;
632 	}
633 	/* get fresh status */
634 
635 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
636 	if (err)
637 		goto error;
638 
639 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
640 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
641 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
642 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
643 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
644 		goto error;
645 	}
646 #endif
647 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
648 
649 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
650 		goto error;
651 
652 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
653 
654 	switch (udev->speed) {
655 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
656 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
657 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
658 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
659 		break;
660 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
661 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
662 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
663 		else
664 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
665 		break;
666 	default:
667 		power_mask = 0;
668 		break;
669 	}
670 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
671 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
672 		    "has no power\n", portno);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
676 
677 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
678 
679 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
680 
681 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
682 			/*
683 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
684 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
685 			 * bit as zero.
686 			 */
687 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
688 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
689 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
690 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
691 		}
692 
693 		/* USB Host Mode */
694 
695 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
696 
697 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
698 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
699 
700 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
701 
702 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
703 
704 		if (err) {
705 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
706 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
707 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
708 			goto error;
709 		}
710 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
711 
712 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
713 		if (err) {
714 			goto error;
715 		}
716 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
717 
718 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
719 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
720 			if (timeout) {
721 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
722 				    "- device vanished\n");
723 				goto error;
724 			}
725 			timeout = 1;
726 			goto repeat;
727 		}
728 	} else {
729 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Figure out the device speed
734 	 */
735 	switch (udev->speed) {
736 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
737 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
738 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
739 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
740 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
741 		else
742 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
743 		break;
744 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
745 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
746 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
747 		else
748 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
749 		break;
750 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
751 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
752 		break;
753 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
754 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
755 			/* Root HUB - special case */
756 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
757 			case 0:
758 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
759 				break;
760 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
761 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
762 				break;
763 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
764 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
765 				break;
766 			default:
767 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
768 				break;
769 			}
770 		} else {
771 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
772 		}
773 		break;
774 	default:
775 		/* same speed like parent */
776 		speed = udev->speed;
777 		break;
778 	}
779 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
780 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
781 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
782 		if (err) {
783 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
784 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
785 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
786 		}
787 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
788 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
789 		if (err) {
790 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
791 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
792 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
793 		}
794 	}
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Figure out the device mode
798 	 *
799 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
800 	 */
801 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
802 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
803 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
804 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
805 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
806 	else
807 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
808 
809 	/* need to create a new child */
810 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
811 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
812 	if (child == NULL) {
813 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
814 		goto error;
815 	}
816 	return (0);			/* success */
817 
818 error:
819 	if (child != NULL) {
820 		/*
821 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
822 		 */
823 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
824 		child = NULL;
825 	}
826 	if (err == 0) {
827 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
828 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
829 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
830 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
831 		}
832 	}
833 	if (err) {
834 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
835 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
836 	}
837 	return (err);
838 }
839 
840 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
841  *	usb_device_20_compatible
842  *
843  * Returns:
844  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
845  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
846  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 static uint8_t
848 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
849 {
850 	if (udev == NULL)
851 		return (0);
852 	switch (udev->speed) {
853 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
854 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
855 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
856 		return (1);
857 	default:
858 		return (0);
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
863  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
864  *
865  * Returns:
866  *    0: Success
867  * Else: A control transaction failed
868  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
869 static usb_error_t
870 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
871 {
872 	struct usb_device *child;
873 	struct usb_device *udev;
874 	uint8_t is_suspend;
875 	usb_error_t err;
876 
877 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
878 
879 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
880 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
881 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
882 
883 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
884 
885 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
886 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
887 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
888 	} else {
889 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
890 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
891 	}
892 
893 	if (err) {
894 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
895 		goto done;
896 	}
897 	/* get fresh status */
898 
899 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
900 	if (err) {
901 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
902 		goto done;
903 	}
904 	/* convert current state */
905 
906 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
907 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
908 			is_suspend = 1;
909 		} else {
910 			is_suspend = 0;
911 		}
912 	} else {
913 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
914 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
915 			is_suspend = 1;
916 			break;
917 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
918 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
919 			is_suspend = 0;
920 			break;
921 		default:
922 			is_suspend = 0;
923 			break;
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
928 
929 	/* do the suspend or resume */
930 
931 	if (child) {
932 		/*
933 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
934 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
935 		 * suspend and resume here
936 		 */
937 		if (is_suspend == 0)
938 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
939 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
940 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
941 	}
942 done:
943 	return (err);
944 }
945 
946 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
947  *	uhub_root_interrupt
948  *
949  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
950  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
951  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
952  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
953 void
954 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
955 {
956 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
957 
958 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
959 }
960 
961 static uint8_t
962 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
963 {
964 	switch (udev->speed) {
965 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
966 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
967 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
968 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
969 			return (1);
970 		break;
971 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
972 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
973 			return (1);
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		break;
977 	}
978 	return (0);
979 }
980 
981 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
982  *	uhub_explore
983  *
984  * Returns:
985  *     0: Success
986  *  Else: Failure
987  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
988 static usb_error_t
989 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
990 {
991 	struct usb_hub *hub;
992 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
993 	struct usb_port *up;
994 	usb_error_t err;
995 	uint8_t portno;
996 	uint8_t x;
997 	uint8_t do_unlock;
998 
999 	hub = udev->hub;
1000 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1001 
1002 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1003 
1004 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1005 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1006 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1007 
1008 	/* check if device is suspended */
1009 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1010 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1011 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1012 		return (0);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1017 	 * like LibUSB:
1018 	 */
1019 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1020 
1021 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1022 		up = hub->ports + x;
1023 		portno = x + 1;
1024 
1025 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1026 		if (err) {
1027 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1031 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1032 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1033 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1034 			if (err) {
1035 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1036 				break;
1037 			}
1038 		}
1039 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1040 			/*
1041 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1042 			 * status gets checked initially!
1043 			 */
1044 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1045 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1046 		}
1047 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1048 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1049 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1050 			if (err) {
1051 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1052 				break;
1053 			}
1054 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1055 				/*
1056 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1057 				 * has vanished !
1058 				 */
1059 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1060 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1061 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1062 			} else {
1063 
1064 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1065 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1066 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1067 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1068 				} else {
1069 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1070 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1071 					up->restartcnt++;
1072 				}
1073 			}
1074 		}
1075 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1076 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1077 			if (err) {
1078 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1079 				break;
1080 			}
1081 		}
1082 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1083 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1084 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1085 			if (err) {
1086 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1087 				break;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1091 		if (err) {
1092 			/* no device(s) present */
1093 			continue;
1094 		}
1095 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1096 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (do_unlock)
1100 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1101 
1102 	/* initial status checked */
1103 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1104 
1105 	/* return success */
1106 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1107 }
1108 
1109 int
1110 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1111 {
1112 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1113 
1114 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1115 		return (ENXIO);
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1119 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1120 	 */
1121 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1122 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1123 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1124 
1125 	return (ENXIO);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1129 usb_error_t
1130 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1131 {
1132 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1133 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1134 	usb_error_t err;
1135 	uint8_t nports;
1136 	uint8_t tt;
1137 
1138 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1139 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1140 
1141 	nports = 0;
1142 	tt = 0;
1143 
1144 	switch (udev->speed) {
1145 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1146 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1147 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1148 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1149 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1150 		if (err) {
1151 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1152 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1153 			break;
1154 		}
1155 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1156 		if (nports > 127)
1157 			nports = 127;
1158 
1159 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1160 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1161 		break;
1162 
1163 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1164 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1165 		if (err) {
1166 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1167 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1168 			break;
1169 		}
1170 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1171 		if (nports > 16)
1172 			nports = 16;
1173 		break;
1174 
1175 	default:
1176 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1177 		break;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (pnports != NULL)
1181 		*pnports = nports;
1182 
1183 	if (ptt != NULL)
1184 		*ptt = tt;
1185 
1186 	return (err);
1187 }
1188 
1189 int
1190 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1191 {
1192 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1193 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1194 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1195 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1196 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1197 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1198 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1199 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1200 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1201 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1202 #endif
1203 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1204 	uint16_t nports;
1205 	uint8_t x;
1206 	uint8_t portno;
1207 	uint8_t removable;
1208 	uint8_t iface_index;
1209 	usb_error_t err;
1210 
1211 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1212 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1213 
1214 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1215 
1216 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1217 
1218 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1219 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1220 	    udev->depth,
1221 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1222 	    parent_hub,
1223 	    parent_hub ?
1224 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1225 
1226 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1227 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1228 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1229 		goto error;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1233 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1234 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1235 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1236 		goto error;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1240 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1241 		if (err) {
1242 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1243 			goto error;
1244 		}
1245 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1249 
1250 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1251 
1252 	switch (udev->speed) {
1253 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1254 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1255 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1256 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1257 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1258 		if (err) {
1259 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1260 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1261 			goto error;
1262 		}
1263 		/* get number of ports */
1264 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1265 
1266 		/* get power delay */
1267 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1268 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1269 
1270 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1271 		if (nports >= 8) {
1272 			/* check number of ports */
1273 			if (nports > 127) {
1274 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1275 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1276 				goto error;
1277 			}
1278 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1279 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1280 
1281 			if (err) {
1282 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1283 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1284 				goto error;
1285 			}
1286 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1287 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1288 				goto error;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 		break;
1292 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1293 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1294 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1295 			    udev->depth - 1);
1296 			if (err) {
1297 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1298 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1299 				goto error;
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1303 		if (err) {
1304 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1305 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1306 			goto error;
1307 		}
1308 		/* get number of ports */
1309 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1310 
1311 		/* get power delay */
1312 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1313 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1314 
1315 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1316 		if (nports >= 8) {
1317 			/* check number of ports */
1318 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1319 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1320 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1321 				goto error;
1322 			}
1323 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1324 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1325 
1326 			if (err) {
1327 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1328 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1329 				goto error;
1330 			}
1331 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1332 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1333 				goto error;
1334 			}
1335 		}
1336 		break;
1337 	default:
1338 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1339 		/* default number of ports */
1340 		nports = 1;
1341 		/* default power delay */
1342 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1343 		break;
1344 	}
1345 	if (nports == 0) {
1346 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1347 		goto error;
1348 	}
1349 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1350 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1351 		goto error;
1352 	}
1353 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1354 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1355 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1356 
1357 	if (hub == NULL)
1358 		goto error;
1359 #else
1360 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1361 #endif
1362 	udev->hub = hub;
1363 
1364 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1365 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1366 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1367 	hub->nports = nports;
1368 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1369 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1370 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1371 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1372 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1373 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1374 #endif
1375 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1376 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1377 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1378 	} else {
1379 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1383 	iface_index = 0;
1384 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1385 		/* root HUB is special */
1386 		err = 0;
1387 	} else {
1388 		/* normal HUB */
1389 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1390 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1391 	}
1392 	if (err) {
1393 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1394 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1395 		goto error;
1396 	}
1397 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1398 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1399 
1400 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1401 	/* Add device sysctls */
1402 
1403 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1404 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1405 
1406 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1407 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1408 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1409 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1410 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1411 
1412 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1413 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1414 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1415 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1416 	}
1417 #endif
1418 	/*
1419 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1420 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1421 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1422 	 *
1423 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1424 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1425 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1426 	 *  For all ports
1427 	 *     turn on power
1428 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1429 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1430 	 *  For all ports
1431 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1432 	 *  For all ports
1433 	 *     get port status
1434 	 *     if device connected
1435 	 *        wait 100 ms
1436 	 *        turn on reset
1437 	 *        wait
1438 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1439 	 *        get port status
1440 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1441 	 */
1442 
1443 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1444 
1445 	removable = 0;
1446 
1447 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1448 		/* set up data structures */
1449 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1450 
1451 		up->device_index = 0;
1452 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1453 		portno = x + 1;
1454 
1455 		/* check if port is removable */
1456 		switch (udev->speed) {
1457 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1458 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1459 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1460 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1461 				removable++;
1462 			break;
1463 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1464 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1465 				removable++;
1466 			break;
1467 		default:
1468 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1469 			removable++;
1470 			break;
1471 		}
1472 		if (err == 0) {
1473 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1474 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1475 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1476 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1477 				/* turn the power off */
1478 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1479 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1480 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1481 			} else {
1482 #endif
1483 				/* turn the power on */
1484 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1485 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1486 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1487 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1488 			}
1489 #endif
1490 		}
1491 		if (err != 0) {
1492 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1493 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1494 		}
1495 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1496 		    portno);
1497 
1498 		/* wait for stable power */
1499 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1503 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1504 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1505 
1506 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1507 
1508 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1509 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1510 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1511 
1512 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1513 
1514 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1515 
1516 	return (0);
1517 
1518 error:
1519 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1520 
1521 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1522 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1523 #endif
1524 	udev->hub = NULL;
1525 
1526 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1527 
1528 	return (ENXIO);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1533  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1534  */
1535 int
1536 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1537 {
1538 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1539 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1540 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1541 	struct usb_device *child;
1542 	uint8_t x;
1543 
1544 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1545 		return (0);
1546 
1547 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1548 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1549 
1550 	/* Detach all ports */
1551 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1552 
1553 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1554 
1555 		if (child == NULL) {
1556 			continue;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		/*
1560 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1561 		 */
1562 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1566 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1567 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1568 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1569 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1570 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1574 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1575 #endif
1576 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1577 
1578 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1579 
1580 	return (0);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
1584 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1585 {
1586 	DPRINTF("\n");
1587 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1588 	return (0);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int
1592 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1593 {
1594 	DPRINTF("\n");
1595 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1596 	return (0);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void
1600 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1601 {
1602 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1603 }
1604 
1605 void
1606 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1607     struct hub_result *res)
1608 {
1609 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1610 	struct usb_device *udev;
1611 	uint8_t nports;
1612 	uint8_t x;
1613 	uint8_t i;
1614 
1615 	nports = hub->nports;
1616 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1617 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1618 		    hub->ports + x);
1619 		if (!udev) {
1620 			continue;
1621 		}
1622 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1623 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1624 			if (iface &&
1625 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1626 				res->iface_index = i;
1627 				res->udev = udev;
1628 				res->portno = x + 1;
1629 				return;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 	res->iface_index = 0;
1634 	res->udev = NULL;
1635 	res->portno = 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 int
1639 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1640     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1641 {
1642 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1643 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1644 	struct hub_result res;
1645 
1646 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1647 		if (buflen)
1648 			buf[0] = 0;
1649 		return (0);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1653 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1654 
1655 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1656 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1657 	if (!res.udev) {
1658 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1659 		if (buflen) {
1660 			buf[0] = '\0';
1661 		}
1662 		goto done;
1663 	}
1664 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1665 	    " interface=%u"
1666 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1667 	    " ugen=%s"
1668 #endif
1669 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1670 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1671 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1672 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1673 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1674 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1675 #endif
1676 	    );
1677 done:
1678 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1679 
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
1684 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1685     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1686 {
1687 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1688 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1689 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1690 	struct hub_result res;
1691 
1692 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1693 		if (buflen)
1694 			buf[0] = 0;
1695 		return (0);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1699 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1700 
1701 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1702 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1703 	if (!res.udev) {
1704 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1705 		if (buflen) {
1706 			buf[0] = '\0';
1707 		}
1708 		goto done;
1709 	}
1710 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1711 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1712 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1713 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1714 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1715 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1716 		    "release=0x%04x "
1717 		    "mode=%s "
1718 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1719 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1720 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1721 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1722 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1723 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1724 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1725 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1726 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1727 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1728 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1729 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1730 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1731 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1732 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1733 	} else {
1734 		if (buflen) {
1735 			buf[0] = '\0';
1736 		}
1737 		goto done;
1738 	}
1739 done:
1740 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1741 
1742 	return (0);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1747  * ===============================
1748  *
1749  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1750  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1751  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1752  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1753  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1754  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1755  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1756  * not a constant!
1757  *
1758  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1759  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1760  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1761  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1762  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1763  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1764  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1765  * dynamically.
1766  *
1767  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1768  *
1769  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1770  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1771  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1772  *
1773  */
1774 
1775 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1776  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1777  *
1778  * Return value:
1779  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1780  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1781 static uint8_t
1782 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1783     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1784 {
1785 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1786 	usb_size_t sum;
1787 	uint8_t x;
1788 	uint8_t y;
1789 	uint8_t z;
1790 
1791 	y = 0;
1792 
1793 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1794 
1795 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1796 
1797 		sum = 0;
1798 
1799 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1800 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1801 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1802 				sum += ptr[z];
1803 		}
1804 
1805 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1806 		if (min >= sum) {
1807 			min = sum;
1808 			y = x;
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1812 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1813 			break;
1814 	}
1815 	return (y);
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1819  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1820  *
1821  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1822  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1823  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1824  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1825  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1826  *
1827  * Returns:
1828  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1829  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1830 static uint8_t
1831 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1832     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1833 {
1834 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1835 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1836 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1837 	uint8_t x;
1838 
1839 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1840 
1841 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1842 
1843 	switch (speed) {
1844 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1845 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1846 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1847 			len *= 8;
1848 		}
1849 		/*
1850 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1851 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1852 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1853 	         * access.
1854 	         */
1855 
1856 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1857 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1858 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1859 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1860 		}
1861 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1862 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1863 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1864 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1865 			}
1866 		}
1867 		break;
1868 	default:
1869 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1870 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1871 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1872 		}
1873 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1874 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1875 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 		break;
1879 	}
1880 	return (slot);
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1884  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1885  *
1886  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1887  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1888 void
1889 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1890 {
1891 	struct usb_device *udev;
1892 	uint8_t slot;
1893 	uint8_t mask;
1894 	uint8_t speed;
1895 
1896 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1897 
1898 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1899 		return;		/* not supported */
1900 
1901 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1902 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1903 		return;		/* already allocated */
1904 
1905 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1906 
1907 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1908 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1909 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1910 
1911 		mask = 0x01;
1912 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1913 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1914 
1915 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1916 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1917 
1918 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1919 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1920 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1921 		} else {
1922 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1923 		}
1924 		break;
1925 
1926 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1927 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1928 		case 0:
1929 			mask = 0xFF;
1930 			break;
1931 		case 1:
1932 			mask = 0x55;
1933 			break;
1934 		case 2:
1935 			mask = 0x11;
1936 			break;
1937 		default:
1938 			mask = 0x01;
1939 			break;
1940 		}
1941 
1942 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1943 
1944 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1945 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1946 
1947 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1948 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1949 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1950 		break;
1951 
1952 	default:
1953 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1954 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1955 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1956 		break;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1960 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1961 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1965  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1966  *
1967  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1968  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1969 void
1970 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1971 {
1972 	struct usb_device *udev;
1973 	uint8_t slot;
1974 	uint8_t mask;
1975 
1976 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1977 
1978 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1979 		return;		/* not supported */
1980 
1981 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1982 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1983 		return;		/* still allocated */
1984 
1985 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1986 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1987 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1988 
1989 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1990 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1991 
1992 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
1993 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1994 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
1995 
1996 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1997 		    slot, mask >> slot);
1998 
1999 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2000 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2001 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	default:
2005 		break;
2006 	}
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2010  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2011  *
2012  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2013  *
2014  * Returns:
2015  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2016  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2017 uint16_t
2018 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2019 {
2020 	uint16_t rem;
2021 
2022 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2023 
2024 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2025 
2026 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2027 
2028 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2029 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2030 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2031 	}
2032 	/* update the remainder */
2033 
2034 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2035 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2036 
2037 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2041  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2042  *
2043  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2044  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2045  *
2046  * Returns:
2047  *    <8: Success
2048  * Else: Error
2049  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2050 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2051 uint8_t
2052 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2053 {
2054 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2055 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2056 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2057 	usb_frlength_t len;
2058 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2059 	uint16_t delta;
2060 	uint16_t slot;
2061 	uint8_t retval;
2062 
2063 	data_len = 0;
2064 	slot = 0;
2065 
2066 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2067 
2068 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2069 
2070 		/* skip self, if any */
2071 
2072 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2073 			continue;
2074 
2075 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2076 
2077 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2078 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2079 			continue;
2080 		}
2081 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2082 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2083 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2084 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2085 			continue;
2086 		}
2087 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2088 			continue;
2089 
2090 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2091 
2092 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2093 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2094 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2095 
2096 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2097 			len += 8;
2098 			len *= 7;
2099 			len /= 6;
2100 
2101 			data_len += len;
2102 		}
2103 
2104 		/*
2105 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2106 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2107 		 */
2108 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2109 		    wait_entry) {
2110 
2111 			/* skip self, if any */
2112 
2113 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2114 				continue;
2115 
2116 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2117 
2118 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2119 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2120 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2121 
2122 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2123 				len += 8;
2124 				len *= 7;
2125 				len /= 6;
2126 
2127 				data_len += len;
2128 			}
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2133 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2134 		slot++;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	/* check for overflow */
2138 
2139 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2140 		return (255);
2141 
2142 	retval = slot;
2143 
2144 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2145 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2146 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2147 
2148 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2149 		len += 8;
2150 		len *= 7;
2151 		len /= 6;
2152 
2153 		data_len += len;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2157 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2158 		slot++;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/* check for overflow */
2162 
2163 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2164 		return (255);
2165 
2166 	return (retval);
2167 }
2168 #endif
2169 
2170 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2171  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2172  *
2173  * This function is NULL safe.
2174  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2175 struct usb_device *
2176 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2177 {
2178 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2179 		/* be NULL safe */
2180 		return (NULL);
2181 	}
2182 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2183 		/* nothing to do */
2184 		return (NULL);
2185 	}
2186 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2187 }
2188 
2189 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2190  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2191  *
2192  * This function is NULL safe.
2193  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2194 void
2195 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2196     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2197 {
2198 	if (bus == NULL) {
2199 		/* be NULL safe */
2200 		return;
2201 	}
2202 	/*
2203 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2204 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2205          */
2206 	if (up) {
2207 		if (udev) {
2208 			up->device_index = device_index;
2209 		} else {
2210 			device_index = up->device_index;
2211 			up->device_index = 0;
2212 		}
2213 	}
2214 	/*
2215 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2216 	 */
2217 	if (device_index != 0) {
2218 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2219 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2220 #endif
2221 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2222 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2223 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2224 #endif
2225 	}
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Debug print
2228 	 */
2229 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2233  *	usb_needs_explore
2234  *
2235  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2236  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2237 void
2238 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2239 {
2240 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2241 
2242 	DPRINTF("\n");
2243 
2244 	if (cold != 0) {
2245 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2246 		return;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	if (bus == NULL) {
2250 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2251 		return;
2252 	}
2253 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2254 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2255 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2256 		return;
2257 	}
2258 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2259 		do_unlock = 0;
2260 	} else {
2261 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2262 		do_unlock = 1;
2263 	}
2264 	if (do_probe) {
2265 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2266 	}
2267 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2268 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2269 		/* ignore */
2270 	}
2271 	if (do_unlock) {
2272 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2273 	}
2274 }
2275 
2276 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2277  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2278  *
2279  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2280  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2281  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2282 void
2283 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2284 {
2285 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2286 	devclass_t dc;
2287 	device_t dev;
2288 	int max;
2289 
2290 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2291 
2292 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2293 	if (dc == NULL) {
2294 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2295 		return;
2296 	}
2297 	/*
2298 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2299 	 */
2300 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2301 	while (max >= 0) {
2302 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2303 		if (dev) {
2304 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2305 			if (bus) {
2306 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2307 			}
2308 		}
2309 		max--;
2310 	}
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2314  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2315  *
2316  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2317  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2318  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2319 static void
2320 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2321 {
2322 	/*
2323 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2324 	 * being called:
2325 	 */
2326 	if (cold == 0)
2327 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2328 	else
2329 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2330 }
2331 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2332 
2333 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2334  *	usb_bus_power_update
2335  *
2336  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2337  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2338  * state.
2339  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2340 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2341 void
2342 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2343 {
2344 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2345 }
2346 #endif
2347 
2348 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2349  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2350  *
2351  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2352  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2353  * needed.
2354  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2355 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2356 void
2357 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2358 {
2359 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2360 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2361 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2362 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2363 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2364 	};
2365 	struct usb_device *udev;
2366 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2367 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2368 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2369 
2370 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2371 
2372 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2373 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2374 		return;
2375 	}
2376 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2377 
2378 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2379 
2380 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2381 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2382 
2383 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2384 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2385 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2386 			/*
2387 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2388 			 * control transfer:
2389 			 */
2390 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2391 		}
2392 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2393 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2394 	} else {
2395 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (val > 0) {
2399 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2400 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2401 		else
2402 			needs_explore = 0;
2403 
2404 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2405 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2406 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2407 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2408 		} else {
2409 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2410 		}
2411 	} else {
2412 		needs_explore = 0;
2413 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2417 
2418 	if (needs_explore) {
2419 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2420 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2421 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2422 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2423 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2424 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2425 		}
2426 	}
2427 }
2428 #endif
2429 
2430 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2431  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2432  *
2433  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2434  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2435 static uint8_t
2436 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2437 {
2438 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2439 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2440 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2441 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2442 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2443 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2444 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2445 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2446 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2450  *	usb_bus_powerd
2451  *
2452  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2453  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2454  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2455 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2456 void
2457 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2458 {
2459 	struct usb_device *udev;
2460 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2461 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2462 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2463 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2464 	uint8_t x;
2465 
2466 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2467 	if (limit == 0)
2468 		limit = hz;
2469 	else if (limit > 255)
2470 		limit = 255 * hz;
2471 	else
2472 		limit = limit * hz;
2473 
2474 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2475 
2476 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2477 
2478 	/*
2479 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2480 	 * and we simply skip it.
2481 	 */
2482 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2483 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2484 
2485 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2486 		if (udev == NULL)
2487 			continue;
2488 
2489 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2490 
2491 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2492 			/* check if we are suspended */
2493 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2494 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2495 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2496 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2497 			}
2498 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2499 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2500 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2501 			/* try to do suspend */
2502 
2503 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2504 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2505 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	/* reset counters */
2510 
2511 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2512 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2513 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2514 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2515 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2516 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2517 
2518 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2519 
2520 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2521 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2522 
2523 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2524 		if (udev == NULL)
2525 			continue;
2526 
2527 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2528 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2529 
2530 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2531 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2532 
2533 		/*
2534 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2535 		 * bus:
2536 		 */
2537 		if (temp < mintime)
2538 			mintime = temp;
2539 
2540 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2541 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2542 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2543 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2544 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2545 		}
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2549 		/* recompute power masks */
2550 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2551 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2552 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2553 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2554 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2555 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2556 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2557 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2558 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2559 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2560 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2561 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2562 	}
2563 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2564 
2565 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2566 		/* always update hardware power! */
2567 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2568 	}
2569 	return;
2570 }
2571 #endif
2572 
2573 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2574  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2575  *
2576  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2577  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2578  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2579 static void
2580 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2581 {
2582 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2583 	int err;
2584 
2585 	/* be NULL safe */
2586 	if (udev == NULL)
2587 		return;
2588 
2589 	/* check if already resumed */
2590 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2591 		return;
2592 
2593 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2594 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2595 		return;
2596 
2597 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2598 
2599 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2600 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2601 		/*
2602 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2603 		 * not wake it up either!
2604 		 */
2605 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2606 		return;
2607 	}
2608 	/* get bus pointer */
2609 	bus = udev->bus;
2610 
2611 	/* resume parent hub first */
2612 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2613 
2614 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2615 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2616 
2617 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2618 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2619 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2620 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2621 		if (err) {
2622 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2623 			return;
2624 		}
2625 	} else {
2626 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2627 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2628 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2629 		if (err) {
2630 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2631 			return;
2632 		}
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	/* resume settle time */
2636 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2637 
2638 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2639 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2640 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2641 	}
2642 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2643 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2644 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2645 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2646 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2647 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2648 
2649 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2650 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2651 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2652 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2653 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2654 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2655 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2656 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2657 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2658 #endif
2659 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2660 
2661 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2662 		/* always update hardware power! */
2663 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2667 
2668 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2669 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2670 
2671 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2672 
2673 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2674 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2675 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2676 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2677 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2678 		if (err) {
2679 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2680 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2681 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2682 		}
2683 	}
2684 }
2685 
2686 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2687  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2688  *
2689  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2690  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2691  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2692 static void
2693 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2694 {
2695 	struct usb_device *child;
2696 	int err;
2697 	uint8_t x;
2698 	uint8_t nports;
2699 
2700 repeat:
2701 	/* be NULL safe */
2702 	if (udev == NULL)
2703 		return;
2704 
2705 	/* check if already suspended */
2706 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2707 		return;
2708 
2709 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2710 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2711 		return;
2712 
2713 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2714 
2715 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2716 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2717 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2718 
2719 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2720 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2721 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2722 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2723 
2724 			if (child == NULL)
2725 				continue;
2726 
2727 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2728 				continue;
2729 
2730 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2731 			return;
2732 		}
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2736 		/*
2737 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2738 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2739 		 */
2740 
2741 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2742 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2743 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2744 		if (err) {
2745 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2746 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2747 		}
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2751 	/*
2752 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2753 	 * must be atomic!
2754 	 */
2755 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2756 	if (err == 0) {
2757 		/*
2758 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2759 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2760 		 * callbacks.
2761 		 */
2762 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2763 	}
2764 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2765 
2766 	if (err != 0) {
2767 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2768 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2769 			err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2770 			    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2771 			if (err) {
2772 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2773 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2774 			}
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2778 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2779 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2780 
2781 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2782 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2783 
2784 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2785 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2786 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2787 
2788 			/* resume settle time */
2789 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2790 		}
2791 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2792 		return;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2796 
2797 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2798 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2799 
2800 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2801 
2802 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2803 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2804 
2805 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2806 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2807 
2808 		/* do DMA delay */
2809 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2810 		if (temp != 0)
2811 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2812 
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2816 		/* suspend current port */
2817 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2818 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2819 		if (err) {
2820 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2821 			return;
2822 		}
2823 	} else {
2824 		/* suspend current port */
2825 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2826 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2827 		if (err) {
2828 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2829 			return;
2830 		}
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2834 	goto repeat;
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2838  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2839  *
2840  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2841  * USB device.
2842  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2843 void
2844 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2845 {
2846 	/* filter input argument */
2847 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2848 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2849 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2850 
2851 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2852 
2853 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2854 
2855 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2856 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2857 #else
2858 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2859 #endif
2860 }
2861 
2862 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2863  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2864  *
2865  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2866  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2867 uint8_t
2868 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2869 {
2870 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2871 	int8_t temp;
2872 
2873 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2874 	temp = -1;
2875 
2876 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2877 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2878 
2879 	/* check if we should not filter */
2880 	if (temp < 0)
2881 		return (power_mode);
2882 
2883 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2884 	return (temp);
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2888  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2889  *
2890  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2891  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2892  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2893  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2894 void
2895 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2896 {
2897 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2898 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2899 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2900 	}
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2904  *	usbd_start_set_config
2905  *
2906  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2907  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2908  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2909  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2910 usb_error_t
2911 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2912 {
2913 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2914 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2915 			/* no change needed */
2916 			return (0);
2917 		}
2918 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2919 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2920 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2921 		return (0);
2922 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2923 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2924 			/* no change needed */
2925 			return (0);
2926 		}
2927 	}
2928 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2929 }
2930