xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision 89e3d5671ba13dceca272d5b159c9bd805f3f504)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
76 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
77 
78 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
79 
80 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
81 static int uhub_debug = 0;
82 
83 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
84     "USB HUB");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
86     "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
90 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
91 
92 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
93     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
94 #endif
95 
96 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
97 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
99     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
100 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
101 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
102 
103 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
105     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
106 #endif
107 
108 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
109 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
110 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
113 
114 /* prototypes for type checking: */
115 
116 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
117 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
118 
119 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
120 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
121 
122 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
123 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
124 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
125 #endif
126 
127 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
128 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
129 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
130 
131 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
132 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
133 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
134 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
135 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
136 		.timeout = 0,
137 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
138 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
139 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
140 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
141 	},
142 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
143 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
144 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
145 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
146 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
147 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
148 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
149 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
150 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
151 	},
152 #endif
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
157  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
158  */
159 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
160 
161 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
162 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
165 
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
168 
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
172 	DEVMETHOD_END
173 };
174 
175 driver_t uhub_driver = {
176 	.name = "uhub",
177 	.methods = uhub_methods,
178 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
179 };
180 
181 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
182 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
183 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
184 
185 static void
186 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
187 {
188 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
189 
190 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
191 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
192 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
193 		/*
194 		 * This is an indication that some port
195 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
196 		 * event handler thread that we need
197 		 * to be explored again:
198 		 */
199 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
200 
201 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
202 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
203 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
204 		break;
205 
206 	default:			/* Error */
207 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
208 			/*
209 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
210 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
211 			 * the USB stack.
212 			 */
213 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
214 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
215 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
222  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
223  *
224  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
225  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
227 static void
228 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
229 {
230 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
231 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
232 	struct usb_hub *hub;
233 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
234 
235 	hub = udev->hub;
236 	if (hub == NULL)
237 		return;
238 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
239 	if (sc == NULL)
240 		return;
241 
242 	/* Change lock */
243 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
244 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
245 	/* Start transfer */
246 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
247 	/* Change lock */
248 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
249 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
255  *
256  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
257  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
259 void
260 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
261 {
262 	struct usb_device_request req;
263 	struct usb_device *udev;
264 	struct usb_hub *hub;
265 	struct usb_port *up;
266 	uint16_t wValue;
267 	uint8_t port;
268 
269 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
273 	port = child->hs_port_no;
274 
275 	if (udev == NULL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	hub = udev->hub;
279 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
280 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
281 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
282 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
283 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
284 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
285 		/* not applicable */
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
290 
291 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
292 
293 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
294 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
295 		port = 1;
296 
297 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
298 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
299 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
300 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
301 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
302 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
303 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
304 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
305 	} else {
306 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
307 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
308 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
309 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
310 
311 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
312 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
313 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
314 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
315 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
316 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
317 	}
318 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
319 	/* get reset transfer started */
320 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
321 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
322 }
323 #endif
324 
325 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
326 static void
327 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
328 {
329 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
330 	struct usb_device *udev;
331 	struct usb_port *up;
332 	uint8_t x;
333 
334 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
335 
336 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
337 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
338 
339 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
340 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
341 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
342 tr_setup:
343 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
344 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
345 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
346 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
347 
348 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
349 				continue;
350 
351 			/* copy in the transfer */
352 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
353 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
354 			/* reset buffer */
355 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
356 
357 			/* set length */
358 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
359 			xfer->nframes = 1;
360 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
361 
362 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
363 			return;
364 		}
365 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
366 		break;
367 
368 	default:
369 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
370 			break;
371 
372 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
373 		goto tr_setup;
374 	}
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
379  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
380  *
381  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
382  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 uint8_t
384 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
385 {
386 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
387 	struct usb_device *child;
388 	struct usb_hub *hub;
389 	struct usb_port *up;
390 	uint8_t retval = 0;
391 	uint8_t x;
392 
393 	if (udev == NULL)
394 		goto done;
395 	hub = udev->hub;
396 	if (hub == NULL)
397 		goto done;
398 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
399 	if (sc == NULL)
400 		goto done;
401 
402 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
403 		up = hub->ports + x;
404 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
405 		if (child != NULL &&
406 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
407 		    child->speed == speed)
408 			retval++;
409 	}
410 done:
411 	return (retval);
412 }
413 
414 void
415 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
416 {
417 	uint8_t do_unlock;
418 	usb_error_t err;
419 
420 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
421 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
422 		return;
423 
424 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
425 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
426 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
427 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
428 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
429 		if (err != 0) {
430 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
431 			    usbd_errstr(err));
432 		}
433 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
434 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
435 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
436 			err = 0;
437 		} else {
438 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
439 		}
440 		if (err == 0) {
441 			/* refresh device strings */
442 			usb_get_langid(child);
443 			usb_set_device_strings(child);
444 
445 			/* set default configuration */
446 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
447 		}
448 		if (err == 0) {
449 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
450 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
451 		}
452 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
453 		break;
454 
455 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
456 		/* get the device unconfigured */
457 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
458 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
459 		if (err) {
460 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
461 			    "device (ignored)\n");
462 		}
463 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
464 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
465 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
466 			err = 0;
467 		} else {
468 			/* clear port enable */
469 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
470 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
471 			if (err) {
472 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
473 				    "(ignored)\n");
474 			}
475 		}
476 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
477 		break;
478 
479 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
480 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
481 		    child->next_config_index);
482 		if (err != 0) {
483 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
484 			    usbd_errstr(err));
485 		} else {
486 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
487 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
488 		}
489 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
490 		break;
491 
492 	default:
493 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
494 		break;
495 	}
496 	if (do_unlock)
497 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
498 }
499 
500 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
501  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
502  *
503  * Return values:
504  *    0: Success
505  * Else: A control transaction failed
506  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
507 static usb_error_t
508 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
509 {
510 	struct usb_bus *bus;
511 	struct usb_device *child;
512 	uint8_t refcount;
513 	usb_error_t err;
514 
515 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
516 	err = 0;
517 
518 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
519 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
520 
521 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
522 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
523 	if (child == NULL) {
524 		/* nothing to do */
525 		goto done;
526 	}
527 
528 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
529 
530 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
531 
532 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
533 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
534 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
535 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
536 		if (err) {
537 			goto done;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
541 
542 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
543 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
544 
545 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
546 
547 	if (child->hub)
548 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
549 
550 done:
551 	return (err);
552 }
553 
554 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
555  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
556  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
557 static usb_error_t
558 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
559 {
560 	struct usb_port_status ps;
561 	usb_error_t err;
562 
563 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
564 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
565 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
566 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
567 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
568 	}
569 
570 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
571 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
572 
573 	if (err == 0) {
574 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
575 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
576 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
577 	} else {
578 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
579 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
580 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* debugging print */
584 
585 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
586 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
587 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
588 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
589 	return (err);
590 }
591 
592 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
593  *	uhub_reattach_port
594  *
595  * Returns:
596  *    0: Success
597  * Else: A control transaction failed
598  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599 static usb_error_t
600 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
601 {
602 	struct usb_device *child;
603 	struct usb_device *udev;
604 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
605 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
606 	usb_error_t err;
607 	uint16_t power_mask;
608 	uint8_t timeout;
609 
610 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
611 
612 	timeout = 0;
613 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
614 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
615 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
616 
617 repeat:
618 
619 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
620 
621 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
622 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
623 
624 	if (err)
625 		goto error;
626 
627 	/* check if there is a child */
628 
629 	if (child != NULL) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
632 		 */
633 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
634 		child = NULL;
635 	}
636 	/* get fresh status */
637 
638 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
639 	if (err)
640 		goto error;
641 
642 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
643 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
644 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
645 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
646 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
647 		goto error;
648 	}
649 #endif
650 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
651 
652 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
653 		goto error;
654 
655 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
656 
657 	switch (udev->speed) {
658 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
659 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
660 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
661 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
662 		break;
663 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
664 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
665 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
666 		else
667 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
668 		break;
669 	default:
670 		power_mask = 0;
671 		break;
672 	}
673 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
674 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
675 		    "has no power\n", portno);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
679 
680 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
681 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
682 
683 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
684 			/*
685 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
686 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
687 			 * bit as zero.
688 			 */
689 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
690 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
691 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
692 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
693 		}
694 
695 		/* USB Host Mode */
696 
697 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
698 
699 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
700 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
701 
702 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
703 
704 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
705 
706 		if (err) {
707 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
708 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
709 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
710 			goto error;
711 		}
712 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
713 
714 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
715 		if (err) {
716 			goto error;
717 		}
718 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
719 
720 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
721 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
722 			if (timeout) {
723 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port %d reset - "
724 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
725 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
726 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
727 				goto error;
728 			}
729 			timeout = 1;
730 			goto repeat;
731 		}
732 	} else {
733 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Figure out the device speed
738 	 */
739 	switch (udev->speed) {
740 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
741 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
742 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
743 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
744 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
745 		else
746 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
747 		break;
748 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
749 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
750 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
751 		else
752 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
753 		break;
754 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
755 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
756 		break;
757 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
758 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
759 			/* Root HUB - special case */
760 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
761 			case 0:
762 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
763 				break;
764 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
765 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
766 				break;
767 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
768 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
769 				break;
770 			default:
771 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
772 				break;
773 			}
774 		} else {
775 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		/* same speed like parent */
780 		speed = udev->speed;
781 		break;
782 	}
783 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
784 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
785 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
786 		if (err) {
787 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
788 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
789 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
790 		}
791 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
792 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
793 		if (err) {
794 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
795 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
796 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Figure out the device mode
802 	 *
803 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
804 	 */
805 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
806 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
807 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
808 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
809 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
810 	else
811 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
812 
813 	/* need to create a new child */
814 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
815 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
816 	if (child == NULL) {
817 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
818 		goto error;
819 	}
820 	return (0);			/* success */
821 
822 error:
823 	if (child != NULL) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
826 		 */
827 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
828 		child = NULL;
829 	}
830 	if (err == 0) {
831 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
832 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
833 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
834 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if (err) {
838 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
839 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
840 	}
841 	return (err);
842 }
843 
844 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
845  *	usb_device_20_compatible
846  *
847  * Returns:
848  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
849  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
850  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
851 static uint8_t
852 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
853 {
854 	if (udev == NULL)
855 		return (0);
856 	switch (udev->speed) {
857 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
858 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
859 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
860 		return (1);
861 	default:
862 		return (0);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
867  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
868  *
869  * Returns:
870  *    0: Success
871  * Else: A control transaction failed
872  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
873 static usb_error_t
874 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
875 {
876 	struct usb_device *child;
877 	struct usb_device *udev;
878 	uint8_t is_suspend;
879 	usb_error_t err;
880 
881 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
882 
883 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
884 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
885 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
886 
887 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
888 
889 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
890 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
891 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
892 	} else {
893 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
894 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
895 	}
896 
897 	if (err) {
898 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
899 		goto done;
900 	}
901 	/* get fresh status */
902 
903 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
904 	if (err) {
905 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
906 		goto done;
907 	}
908 	/* convert current state */
909 
910 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
911 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
912 			is_suspend = 1;
913 		} else {
914 			is_suspend = 0;
915 		}
916 	} else {
917 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
918 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
919 			is_suspend = 1;
920 			break;
921 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
922 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
923 			is_suspend = 0;
924 			break;
925 		default:
926 			is_suspend = 0;
927 			break;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
932 
933 	/* do the suspend or resume */
934 
935 	if (child) {
936 		/*
937 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
938 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
939 		 * suspend and resume here
940 		 */
941 		if (is_suspend == 0)
942 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
943 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
944 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
945 	}
946 done:
947 	return (err);
948 }
949 
950 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
951  *	uhub_root_interrupt
952  *
953  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
954  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
955  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
956  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
957 void
958 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
959 {
960 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
961 
962 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
963 }
964 
965 static uint8_t
966 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
967 {
968 	switch (udev->speed) {
969 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
970 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
971 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
972 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
973 			return (1);
974 		break;
975 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
976 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
977 			return (1);
978 		break;
979 	default:
980 		break;
981 	}
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
986  *	uhub_explore
987  *
988  * Returns:
989  *     0: Success
990  *  Else: Failure
991  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
992 static usb_error_t
993 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
994 {
995 	struct usb_hub *hub;
996 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
997 	struct usb_port *up;
998 	usb_error_t err;
999 	uint8_t portno;
1000 	uint8_t x;
1001 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1002 
1003 	hub = udev->hub;
1004 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1005 
1006 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1007 
1008 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1009 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1010 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1011 
1012 	/* check if device is suspended */
1013 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1014 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1015 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1016 		return (0);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1021 	 * like LibUSB:
1022 	 */
1023 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1024 
1025 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1026 		up = hub->ports + x;
1027 		portno = x + 1;
1028 
1029 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1030 		if (err) {
1031 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1032 			break;
1033 		}
1034 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1035 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1036 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1037 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1038 			if (err) {
1039 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1040 				break;
1041 			}
1042 		}
1043 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1044 			/*
1045 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1046 			 * status gets checked initially!
1047 			 */
1048 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1049 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1050 		}
1051 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1052 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1053 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1054 			if (err) {
1055 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1056 				break;
1057 			}
1058 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1059 				/*
1060 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1061 				 * has vanished !
1062 				 */
1063 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1064 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1065 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1066 			} else {
1067 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1068 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1069 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1070 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1071 				} else {
1072 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1073 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1074 					up->restartcnt++;
1075 				}
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1079 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1080 			if (err) {
1081 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1082 				break;
1083 			}
1084 		}
1085 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1086 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1087 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1088 			if (err) {
1089 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1094 		if (err) {
1095 			/* no device(s) present */
1096 			continue;
1097 		}
1098 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1099 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (do_unlock)
1103 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1104 
1105 	/* initial status checked */
1106 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1107 
1108 	/* return success */
1109 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1110 }
1111 
1112 int
1113 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1114 {
1115 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1116 
1117 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1118 		return (ENXIO);
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1122 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1123 	 */
1124 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1125 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1126 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1127 
1128 	return (ENXIO);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1132 usb_error_t
1133 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1134 {
1135 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1136 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1137 	usb_error_t err;
1138 	uint8_t nports;
1139 	uint8_t tt;
1140 
1141 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1142 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1143 
1144 	nports = 0;
1145 	tt = 0;
1146 
1147 	switch (udev->speed) {
1148 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1149 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1150 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1151 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1152 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1153 		if (err) {
1154 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1155 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1156 			break;
1157 		}
1158 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1159 		if (nports > 127)
1160 			nports = 127;
1161 
1162 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1163 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1167 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1168 		if (err) {
1169 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1170 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1171 			break;
1172 		}
1173 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1174 		if (nports > 16)
1175 			nports = 16;
1176 		break;
1177 
1178 	default:
1179 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1180 		break;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (pnports != NULL)
1184 		*pnports = nports;
1185 
1186 	if (ptt != NULL)
1187 		*ptt = tt;
1188 
1189 	return (err);
1190 }
1191 
1192 int
1193 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1194 {
1195 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1196 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1197 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1198 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1199 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1200 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1201 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1202 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1203 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1204 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1205 #endif
1206 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1207 	uint16_t nports;
1208 	uint8_t x;
1209 	uint8_t portno;
1210 	uint8_t removable;
1211 	uint8_t iface_index;
1212 	usb_error_t err;
1213 
1214 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1215 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1216 
1217 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1218 
1219 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1220 
1221 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1222 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1223 	    udev->depth,
1224 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1225 	    parent_hub,
1226 	    parent_hub ?
1227 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1228 
1229 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1230 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1231 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1232 		goto error;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1236 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1237 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1238 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1239 		goto error;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1243 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1244 		if (err) {
1245 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1246 			goto error;
1247 		}
1248 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1252 
1253 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1254 
1255 	switch (udev->speed) {
1256 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1257 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1258 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1259 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1260 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1261 		if (err) {
1262 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1263 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1264 			goto error;
1265 		}
1266 		/* get number of ports */
1267 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1268 
1269 		/* get power delay */
1270 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1271 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1272 
1273 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1274 		if (nports >= 8) {
1275 			/* check number of ports */
1276 			if (nports > 127) {
1277 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1278 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1279 				goto error;
1280 			}
1281 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1282 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1283 
1284 			if (err) {
1285 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1286 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1287 				goto error;
1288 			}
1289 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1290 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1291 				goto error;
1292 			}
1293 		}
1294 		break;
1295 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1296 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1297 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1298 			    udev->depth - 1);
1299 			if (err) {
1300 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1301 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1302 				goto error;
1303 			}
1304 		}
1305 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1306 		if (err) {
1307 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1308 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1309 			goto error;
1310 		}
1311 		/* get number of ports */
1312 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1313 
1314 		/* get power delay */
1315 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1316 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1317 
1318 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1319 		if (nports >= 8) {
1320 			/* check number of ports */
1321 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1322 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1323 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1324 				goto error;
1325 			}
1326 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1327 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1328 
1329 			if (err) {
1330 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1331 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1332 				goto error;
1333 			}
1334 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1335 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1336 				goto error;
1337 			}
1338 		}
1339 		break;
1340 	default:
1341 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1342 		/* default number of ports */
1343 		nports = 1;
1344 		/* default power delay */
1345 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1346 		break;
1347 	}
1348 	if (nports == 0) {
1349 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1350 		goto error;
1351 	}
1352 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1353 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1354 		goto error;
1355 	}
1356 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1357 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1358 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1359 
1360 	if (hub == NULL)
1361 		goto error;
1362 #else
1363 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1364 #endif
1365 	udev->hub = hub;
1366 
1367 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1368 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1369 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1370 	hub->nports = nports;
1371 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1372 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1373 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1374 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1375 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1376 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1377 #endif
1378 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1379 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1380 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1381 	} else {
1382 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1386 	iface_index = 0;
1387 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1388 		/* root HUB is special */
1389 		err = 0;
1390 	} else {
1391 		/* normal HUB */
1392 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1393 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1394 	}
1395 	if (err) {
1396 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1397 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1398 		goto error;
1399 	}
1400 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1401 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1402 
1403 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1404 	/* Add device sysctls */
1405 
1406 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1407 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1408 
1409 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1410 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1411 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1412 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1413 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1414 
1415 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1416 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1417 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1418 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1419 	}
1420 #endif
1421 	/*
1422 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1423 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1424 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1425 	 *
1426 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1427 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1428 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1429 	 *  For all ports
1430 	 *     turn on power
1431 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1432 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1433 	 *  For all ports
1434 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1435 	 *  For all ports
1436 	 *     get port status
1437 	 *     if device connected
1438 	 *        wait 100 ms
1439 	 *        turn on reset
1440 	 *        wait
1441 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1442 	 *        get port status
1443 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1444 	 */
1445 
1446 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1447 
1448 	removable = 0;
1449 
1450 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1451 		/* set up data structures */
1452 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1453 
1454 		up->device_index = 0;
1455 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1456 		portno = x + 1;
1457 
1458 		/* check if port is removable */
1459 		switch (udev->speed) {
1460 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1461 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1462 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1463 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1464 				removable++;
1465 			break;
1466 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1467 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1468 				removable++;
1469 			break;
1470 		default:
1471 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1472 			removable++;
1473 			break;
1474 		}
1475 		if (err == 0) {
1476 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1477 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1478 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1479 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1480 				/* turn the power off */
1481 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1482 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1483 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1484 			} else {
1485 #endif
1486 				/* turn the power on */
1487 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1488 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1489 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1490 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1491 			}
1492 #endif
1493 		}
1494 		if (err != 0) {
1495 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1496 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1497 		}
1498 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1499 		    portno);
1500 
1501 		/* wait for stable power */
1502 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1506 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1507 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1508 
1509 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1510 
1511 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1512 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1513 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1514 
1515 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1516 
1517 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1518 
1519 	return (0);
1520 
1521 error:
1522 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1523 
1524 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1525 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1526 #endif
1527 	udev->hub = NULL;
1528 
1529 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1530 
1531 	return (ENXIO);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1536  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1537  */
1538 int
1539 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1540 {
1541 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1542 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1543 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1544 	struct usb_device *child;
1545 	uint8_t x;
1546 
1547 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1548 		return (0);
1549 
1550 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1551 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1552 
1553 	/* Detach all ports */
1554 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1555 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1556 
1557 		if (child == NULL) {
1558 			continue;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/*
1562 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1563 		 */
1564 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1568 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1569 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1570 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1571 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1572 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1576 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1577 #endif
1578 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1579 
1580 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1581 
1582 	return (0);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int
1586 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1587 {
1588 	DPRINTF("\n");
1589 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1590 	return (0);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int
1594 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1595 {
1596 	DPRINTF("\n");
1597 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1598 	return (0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1603 {
1604 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1605 }
1606 
1607 void
1608 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1609     struct hub_result *res)
1610 {
1611 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1612 	struct usb_device *udev;
1613 	uint8_t nports;
1614 	uint8_t x;
1615 	uint8_t i;
1616 
1617 	nports = hub->nports;
1618 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1619 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1620 		    hub->ports + x);
1621 		if (!udev) {
1622 			continue;
1623 		}
1624 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1625 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1626 			if (iface &&
1627 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1628 				res->iface_index = i;
1629 				res->udev = udev;
1630 				res->portno = x + 1;
1631 				return;
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 	res->iface_index = 0;
1636 	res->udev = NULL;
1637 	res->portno = 0;
1638 }
1639 
1640 int
1641 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1642     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1643 {
1644 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1645 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1646 	struct hub_result res;
1647 
1648 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1649 		if (buflen)
1650 			buf[0] = 0;
1651 		return (0);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1655 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1656 
1657 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1658 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1659 	if (!res.udev) {
1660 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1661 		if (buflen) {
1662 			buf[0] = '\0';
1663 		}
1664 		goto done;
1665 	}
1666 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1667 	    " interface=%u"
1668 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1669 	    " ugen=%s"
1670 #endif
1671 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1672 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1673 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1674 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1675 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1676 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1677 #endif
1678 	    );
1679 done:
1680 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1681 
1682 	return (0);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int
1686 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1687     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1688 {
1689 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1690 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1691 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1692 	struct hub_result res;
1693 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1694 
1695 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1696 		if (buflen)
1697 			buf[0] = 0;
1698 		return (0);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1702 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1703 
1704 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1705 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1706 	if (!res.udev) {
1707 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1708 		if (buflen) {
1709 			buf[0] = '\0';
1710 		}
1711 		goto done;
1712 	}
1713 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1714 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1715 		/* Make sure device information is not changed during the print. */
1716 		do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(res.udev);
1717 
1718 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1719 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1720 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1721 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1722 		    "release=0x%04x "
1723 		    "mode=%s "
1724 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1725 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1726 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1727 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1728 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1729 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1730 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1731 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1732 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1733 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1734 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1735 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1736 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1737 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1738 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1739 
1740 		if (do_unlock)
1741 			usbd_ctrl_unlock(res.udev);
1742 	} else {
1743 		if (buflen) {
1744 			buf[0] = '\0';
1745 		}
1746 		goto done;
1747 	}
1748 done:
1749 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1750 
1751 	return (0);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1756  * ===============================
1757  *
1758  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1759  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1760  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1761  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1762  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1763  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1764  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1765  * not a constant!
1766  *
1767  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1768  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1769  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1770  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1771  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1772  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1773  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1774  * dynamically.
1775  *
1776  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1777  *
1778  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1779  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1780  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1781  *
1782  */
1783 
1784 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1785  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1786  *
1787  * Return value:
1788  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1789  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1790 static uint8_t
1791 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1792     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1793 {
1794 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1795 	usb_size_t sum;
1796 	uint8_t x;
1797 	uint8_t y;
1798 	uint8_t z;
1799 
1800 	y = 0;
1801 
1802 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1803 
1804 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1805 		sum = 0;
1806 
1807 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1808 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1809 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1810 				sum += ptr[z];
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1814 		if (min >= sum) {
1815 			min = sum;
1816 			y = x;
1817 		}
1818 
1819 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1820 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1821 			break;
1822 	}
1823 	return (y);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1827  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1828  *
1829  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1830  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1831  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1832  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1833  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1834  *
1835  * Returns:
1836  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1837  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1838 static uint8_t
1839 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1840     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1841 {
1842 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1843 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1844 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1845 	uint8_t x;
1846 
1847 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1848 
1849 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1850 
1851 	switch (speed) {
1852 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1853 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1854 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1855 			len *= 8;
1856 		}
1857 		/*
1858 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1859 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1860 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1861 	         * access.
1862 	         */
1863 
1864 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1865 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1866 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1867 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1868 		}
1869 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1870 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1871 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1872 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1873 			}
1874 		}
1875 		break;
1876 	default:
1877 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1878 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1879 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1880 		}
1881 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1882 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1883 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1884 			}
1885 		}
1886 		break;
1887 	}
1888 	return (slot);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1892  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1893  *
1894  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1895  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1896 void
1897 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1898 {
1899 	struct usb_device *udev;
1900 	uint8_t slot;
1901 	uint8_t mask;
1902 	uint8_t speed;
1903 
1904 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1905 
1906 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1907 		return;		/* not supported */
1908 
1909 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1910 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1911 		return;		/* already allocated */
1912 
1913 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1914 
1915 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1916 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1917 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1918 
1919 		mask = 0x01;
1920 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1921 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1922 
1923 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1924 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1925 
1926 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1927 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1928 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1929 		} else {
1930 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1931 		}
1932 		break;
1933 
1934 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1935 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1936 		case 0:
1937 			mask = 0xFF;
1938 			break;
1939 		case 1:
1940 			mask = 0x55;
1941 			break;
1942 		case 2:
1943 			mask = 0x11;
1944 			break;
1945 		default:
1946 			mask = 0x01;
1947 			break;
1948 		}
1949 
1950 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1951 
1952 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1953 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1954 
1955 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1956 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1957 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	default:
1961 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1962 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1963 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1964 		break;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1968 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1969 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1973  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1974  *
1975  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1976  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1977 void
1978 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1979 {
1980 	struct usb_device *udev;
1981 	uint8_t slot;
1982 	uint8_t mask;
1983 
1984 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1985 
1986 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1987 		return;		/* not supported */
1988 
1989 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1990 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1991 		return;		/* still allocated */
1992 
1993 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1994 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1995 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1996 
1997 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1998 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1999 
2000 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2001 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2002 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2003 
2004 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2005 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2006 
2007 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2008 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2009 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2010 		break;
2011 
2012 	default:
2013 		break;
2014 	}
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2018  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2019  *
2020  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2021  *
2022  * Returns:
2023  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2024  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2025 uint16_t
2026 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2027 {
2028 	uint16_t rem;
2029 
2030 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2031 
2032 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2033 
2034 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2035 
2036 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2037 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2038 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2039 	}
2040 	/* update the remainder */
2041 
2042 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2043 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2044 
2045 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2049  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2050  *
2051  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2052  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2053  *
2054  * Returns:
2055  *    <8: Success
2056  * Else: Error
2057  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2058 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2059 uint8_t
2060 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2061 {
2062 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2063 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2064 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2065 	usb_frlength_t len;
2066 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2067 	uint16_t delta;
2068 	uint16_t slot;
2069 	uint8_t retval;
2070 
2071 	data_len = 0;
2072 	slot = 0;
2073 
2074 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2075 
2076 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2077 		/* skip self, if any */
2078 
2079 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2080 			continue;
2081 
2082 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2083 
2084 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2085 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2086 			continue;
2087 		}
2088 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2089 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2090 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2091 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2092 			continue;
2093 		}
2094 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2095 			continue;
2096 
2097 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2098 
2099 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2100 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2101 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2102 
2103 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2104 			len += 8;
2105 			len *= 7;
2106 			len /= 6;
2107 
2108 			data_len += len;
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		/*
2112 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2113 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2114 		 */
2115 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2116 		    wait_entry) {
2117 			/* skip self, if any */
2118 
2119 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2120 				continue;
2121 
2122 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2123 
2124 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2125 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2126 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2127 
2128 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2129 				len += 8;
2130 				len *= 7;
2131 				len /= 6;
2132 
2133 				data_len += len;
2134 			}
2135 		}
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2139 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2140 		slot++;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* check for overflow */
2144 
2145 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2146 		return (255);
2147 
2148 	retval = slot;
2149 
2150 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2151 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2152 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2153 
2154 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2155 		len += 8;
2156 		len *= 7;
2157 		len /= 6;
2158 
2159 		data_len += len;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2163 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2164 		slot++;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/* check for overflow */
2168 
2169 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2170 		return (255);
2171 
2172 	return (retval);
2173 }
2174 #endif
2175 
2176 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2177  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2178  *
2179  * This function is NULL safe.
2180  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2181 struct usb_device *
2182 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2183 {
2184 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2185 		/* be NULL safe */
2186 		return (NULL);
2187 	}
2188 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2189 		/* nothing to do */
2190 		return (NULL);
2191 	}
2192 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2196  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2197  *
2198  * This function is NULL safe.
2199  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2200 void
2201 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2202     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2203 {
2204 	if (bus == NULL) {
2205 		/* be NULL safe */
2206 		return;
2207 	}
2208 	/*
2209 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2210 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2211          */
2212 	if (up) {
2213 		if (udev) {
2214 			up->device_index = device_index;
2215 		} else {
2216 			device_index = up->device_index;
2217 			up->device_index = 0;
2218 		}
2219 	}
2220 	/*
2221 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2222 	 */
2223 	if (device_index != 0) {
2224 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2225 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2226 #endif
2227 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2228 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2229 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2230 #endif
2231 	}
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Debug print
2234 	 */
2235 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2236 }
2237 
2238 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2239  *	usb_needs_explore
2240  *
2241  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2242  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2243 void
2244 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2245 {
2246 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2247 
2248 	DPRINTF("\n");
2249 
2250 	if (cold != 0) {
2251 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2252 		return;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	if (bus == NULL) {
2256 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2257 		return;
2258 	}
2259 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2260 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2261 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2262 		return;
2263 	}
2264 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2265 		do_unlock = 0;
2266 	} else {
2267 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2268 		do_unlock = 1;
2269 	}
2270 	if (do_probe) {
2271 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2272 	}
2273 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2274 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2275 		/* ignore */
2276 	}
2277 	if (do_unlock) {
2278 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2279 	}
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2283  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2284  *
2285  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2286  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2287  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2288 void
2289 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2290 {
2291 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2292 	devclass_t dc;
2293 	device_t dev;
2294 	int max;
2295 
2296 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2297 
2298 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2299 	if (dc == NULL) {
2300 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2301 		return;
2302 	}
2303 	/*
2304 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2305 	 */
2306 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2307 	while (max >= 0) {
2308 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2309 		if (dev) {
2310 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2311 			if (bus) {
2312 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2313 			}
2314 		}
2315 		max--;
2316 	}
2317 }
2318 
2319 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2320  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2321  *
2322  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2323  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2324  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2325 static void
2326 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2327 {
2328 	/*
2329 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2330 	 * being called:
2331 	 */
2332 	if (cold == 0)
2333 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2334 	else
2335 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2336 }
2337 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2338 
2339 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2340  *	usb_bus_power_update
2341  *
2342  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2343  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2344  * state.
2345  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2346 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2347 void
2348 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2349 {
2350 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2351 }
2352 #endif
2353 
2354 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2355  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2356  *
2357  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2358  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2359  * needed.
2360  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2361 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2362 void
2363 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2364 {
2365 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2366 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2367 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2368 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2369 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2370 	};
2371 	struct usb_device *udev;
2372 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2373 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2374 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2375 
2376 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2377 
2378 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2379 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2380 		return;
2381 	}
2382 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2383 
2384 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2385 
2386 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2387 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2388 
2389 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2390 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2391 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2392 			/*
2393 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2394 			 * control transfer:
2395 			 */
2396 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2397 		}
2398 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2399 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2400 	} else {
2401 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	if (val > 0) {
2405 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2406 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2407 		else
2408 			needs_explore = 0;
2409 
2410 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2411 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2412 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2413 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2414 		} else {
2415 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2416 		}
2417 	} else {
2418 		needs_explore = 0;
2419 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2423 
2424 	if (needs_explore) {
2425 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2426 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2427 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2428 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2429 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2430 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2431 		}
2432 	}
2433 }
2434 #endif
2435 
2436 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2437  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2438  *
2439  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2440  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2441 static uint8_t
2442 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2443 {
2444 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2445 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2446 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2447 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2448 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2449 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2450 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2451 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2452 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2453 }
2454 
2455 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2456  *	usb_bus_powerd
2457  *
2458  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2459  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2460  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2461 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2462 void
2463 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2464 {
2465 	struct usb_device *udev;
2466 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2467 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2468 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2469 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2470 	uint8_t x;
2471 
2472 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2473 	if (limit == 0)
2474 		limit = hz;
2475 	else if (limit > 255)
2476 		limit = 255 * hz;
2477 	else
2478 		limit = limit * hz;
2479 
2480 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2481 
2482 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2486 	 * and we simply skip it.
2487 	 */
2488 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2489 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2490 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2491 		if (udev == NULL)
2492 			continue;
2493 
2494 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2495 
2496 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2497 			/* check if we are suspended */
2498 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2499 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2500 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2501 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2502 			}
2503 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2504 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2505 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2506 			/* try to do suspend */
2507 
2508 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2509 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2510 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2511 		}
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/* reset counters */
2515 
2516 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2517 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2518 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2519 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2520 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2521 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2522 
2523 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2524 
2525 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2526 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2527 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2528 		if (udev == NULL)
2529 			continue;
2530 
2531 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2532 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2533 
2534 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2535 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2536 
2537 		/*
2538 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2539 		 * bus:
2540 		 */
2541 		if (temp < mintime)
2542 			mintime = temp;
2543 
2544 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2545 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2546 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2547 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2548 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2549 		}
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2553 		/* recompute power masks */
2554 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2555 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2556 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2557 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2558 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2559 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2560 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2561 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2562 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2563 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2564 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2565 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2566 	}
2567 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2568 
2569 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2570 		/* always update hardware power! */
2571 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2572 	}
2573 	return;
2574 }
2575 #endif
2576 
2577 static usb_error_t
2578 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2579 {
2580 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2581 
2582 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2583 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2584 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2585 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2586 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2587 
2588 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2589 }
2590 
2591 static usb_error_t
2592 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2593 {
2594 	usb_error_t err;
2595 
2596 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2597 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2598 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2599 	} else {
2600 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2601 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2602 	}
2603 	return (err);
2604 }
2605 
2606 static usb_error_t
2607 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2608 {
2609 	usb_error_t err;
2610 
2611 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2612 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2613 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2614 	} else {
2615 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2616 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2617 	}
2618 	return (err);
2619 }
2620 
2621 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2622  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2623  *
2624  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2625  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2626  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2627 static void
2628 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2629 {
2630 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2631 	int err;
2632 
2633 	/* be NULL safe */
2634 	if (udev == NULL)
2635 		return;
2636 
2637 	/* check if already resumed */
2638 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2639 		return;
2640 
2641 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2642 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2643 		return;
2644 
2645 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2646 
2647 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2648 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2649 		/*
2650 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2651 		 * not wake it up either!
2652 		 */
2653 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2654 		return;
2655 	}
2656 	/* get bus pointer */
2657 	bus = udev->bus;
2658 
2659 	/* resume parent hub first */
2660 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2661 
2662 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2663 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2664 
2665 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2666 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2667 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2668 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2669 		if (err) {
2670 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2671 			return;
2672 		}
2673 	} else {
2674 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2675 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2676 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2677 		if (err) {
2678 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2679 			return;
2680 		}
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	/* resume settle time */
2684 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2685 
2686 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2687 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2688 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2689 	}
2690 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2691 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2692 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2693 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2694 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2695 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2696 
2697 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2698 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2699 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2700 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2701 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2702 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2703 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2704 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2705 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2706 #endif
2707 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2708 
2709 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2710 		/* always update hardware power! */
2711 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2715 
2716 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2717 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2718 
2719 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2720 
2721 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2722 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2723 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2724 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2725 		if (err) {
2726 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2727 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2728 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2729 		}
2730 	}
2731 }
2732 
2733 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2734  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2735  *
2736  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2737  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2738  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2739 static void
2740 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2741 {
2742 	struct usb_device *child;
2743 	int err;
2744 	uint8_t x;
2745 	uint8_t nports;
2746 
2747 repeat:
2748 	/* be NULL safe */
2749 	if (udev == NULL)
2750 		return;
2751 
2752 	/* check if already suspended */
2753 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2754 		return;
2755 
2756 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2757 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2758 		return;
2759 
2760 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2761 
2762 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2763 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2764 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2765 
2766 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2767 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2768 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2769 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2770 
2771 			if (child == NULL)
2772 				continue;
2773 
2774 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2775 				continue;
2776 
2777 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2778 			return;
2779 		}
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2783 		/*
2784 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2785 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2786 		 */
2787 
2788 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2789 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2790 		if (err) {
2791 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2792 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2793 		}
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2797 	/*
2798 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2799 	 * must be atomic!
2800 	 */
2801 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2802 	if (err == 0) {
2803 		/*
2804 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2805 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2806 		 * callbacks.
2807 		 */
2808 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2809 	}
2810 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2811 
2812 	if (err != 0) {
2813 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2814 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2815 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2816 			if (err) {
2817 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2818 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2819 			}
2820 		}
2821 
2822 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2823 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2824 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2825 
2826 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2827 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2828 
2829 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2830 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2831 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2832 
2833 			/* resume settle time */
2834 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2835 		}
2836 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2837 		return;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2841 
2842 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2843 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2844 
2845 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2846 
2847 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2848 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2849 
2850 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2851 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2852 
2853 		/* do DMA delay */
2854 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2855 		if (temp != 0)
2856 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2860 		/* suspend current port */
2861 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2862 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2863 		if (err) {
2864 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2865 			return;
2866 		}
2867 	} else {
2868 		/* suspend current port */
2869 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2870 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2871 		if (err) {
2872 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2873 			return;
2874 		}
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2878 	goto repeat;
2879 }
2880 
2881 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2882  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2883  *
2884  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2885  * USB device.
2886  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2887 void
2888 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2889 {
2890 	/* filter input argument */
2891 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2892 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2893 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2894 
2895 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2896 
2897 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2898 
2899 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2900 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2901 #else
2902 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2903 #endif
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2907  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2908  *
2909  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2910  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2911 uint8_t
2912 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2913 {
2914 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2915 	int8_t temp;
2916 
2917 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2918 	temp = -1;
2919 
2920 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2921 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2922 
2923 	/* check if we should not filter */
2924 	if (temp < 0)
2925 		return (power_mode);
2926 
2927 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2928 	return (temp);
2929 }
2930 
2931 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2932  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2933  *
2934  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2935  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2936  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2937  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2938 void
2939 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2940 {
2941 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2942 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2943 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2948  *	usbd_start_set_config
2949  *
2950  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2951  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2952  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2953  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2954 usb_error_t
2955 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2956 {
2957 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2958 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2959 			/* no change needed */
2960 			return (0);
2961 		}
2962 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2963 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2964 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2965 		return (0);
2966 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2967 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2968 			/* no change needed */
2969 			return (0);
2970 		}
2971 	}
2972 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2973 }
2974