xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
76 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
77 
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
80 
81 
82 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
83 static int uhub_debug = 0;
84 
85 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
86     "USB HUB");
87 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
88     "Debug level");
89 #endif
90 
91 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
92 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
93 
94 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
95     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
96 #endif
97 
98 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
99 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
100 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
101     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
102 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
103 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
104 
105 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
107     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
108 #endif
109 
110 
111 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
113 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
114 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
115 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
116 
117 /* prototypes for type checking: */
118 
119 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
120 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
121 
122 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
123 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
124 
125 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
126 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
127 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
128 #endif
129 
130 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
131 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
132 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
133 
134 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
135 
136 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
137 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
138 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
139 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
140 		.timeout = 0,
141 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
142 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
143 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
144 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
145 	},
146 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
147 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
148 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
149 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
150 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
151 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
152 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
153 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
154 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
155 	},
156 #endif
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
161  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
162  */
163 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
164 
165 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
169 
170 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
171 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
172 
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
174 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
175 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
176 	DEVMETHOD_END
177 };
178 
179 driver_t uhub_driver = {
180 	.name = "uhub",
181 	.methods = uhub_methods,
182 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
183 };
184 
185 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
186 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
187 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
188 
189 static void
190 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
191 {
192 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
193 
194 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
195 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
196 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
197 		/*
198 		 * This is an indication that some port
199 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
200 		 * event handler thread that we need
201 		 * to be explored again:
202 		 */
203 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
204 
205 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
206 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
207 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
208 		break;
209 
210 	default:			/* Error */
211 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
212 			/*
213 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
214 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
215 			 * the USB stack.
216 			 */
217 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
218 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
219 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
220 		}
221 		break;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
226  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
227  *
228  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
229  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
230 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
231 static void
232 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
233 {
234 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
235 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
236 	struct usb_hub *hub;
237 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
238 
239 	hub = udev->hub;
240 	if (hub == NULL)
241 		return;
242 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
243 	if (sc == NULL)
244 		return;
245 
246 	/* Change lock */
247 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
248 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
249 	/* Start transfer */
250 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
251 	/* Change lock */
252 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
253 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
254 }
255 #endif
256 
257 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
258  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
259  *
260  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
261  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
262 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
263 void
264 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
265 {
266 	struct usb_device_request req;
267 	struct usb_device *udev;
268 	struct usb_hub *hub;
269 	struct usb_port *up;
270 	uint16_t wValue;
271 	uint8_t port;
272 
273 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
274 		return;
275 
276 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
277 	port = child->hs_port_no;
278 
279 	if (udev == NULL)
280 		return;
281 
282 	hub = udev->hub;
283 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
284 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
285 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
286 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
287 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
288 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
289 		/* not applicable */
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
294 
295 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
296 
297 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
298 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
299 		port = 1;
300 
301 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
302 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
303 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
304 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
305 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
306 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
307 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
308 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
309 	} else {
310 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
311 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
312 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
313 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
314 
315 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
316 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
317 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
318 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
319 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
320 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
321 	}
322 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
323 	/* get reset transfer started */
324 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
325 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
326 }
327 #endif
328 
329 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
330 static void
331 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
332 {
333 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
334 	struct usb_device *udev;
335 	struct usb_port *up;
336 	uint8_t x;
337 
338 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
339 
340 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
341 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
342 
343 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
344 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
345 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
346 tr_setup:
347 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
348 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
349 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
350 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
351 
352 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
353 				continue;
354 
355 			/* copy in the transfer */
356 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
357 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
358 			/* reset buffer */
359 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
360 
361 			/* set length */
362 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
363 			xfer->nframes = 1;
364 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
365 
366 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
367 			return;
368 		}
369 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
370 		break;
371 
372 	default:
373 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
374 			break;
375 
376 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
377 		goto tr_setup;
378 	}
379 }
380 #endif
381 
382 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
383  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
384  *
385  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
386  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
387 uint8_t
388 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
389 {
390 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
391 	struct usb_device *child;
392 	struct usb_hub *hub;
393 	struct usb_port *up;
394 	uint8_t retval = 0;
395 	uint8_t x;
396 
397 	if (udev == NULL)
398 		goto done;
399 	hub = udev->hub;
400 	if (hub == NULL)
401 		goto done;
402 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
403 	if (sc == NULL)
404 		goto done;
405 
406 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
407 		up = hub->ports + x;
408 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
409 		if (child != NULL &&
410 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
411 		    child->speed == speed)
412 			retval++;
413 	}
414 done:
415 	return (retval);
416 }
417 
418 void
419 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
420 {
421 	uint8_t do_unlock;
422 	usb_error_t err;
423 
424 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
425 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
426 		return;
427 
428 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
429 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
430 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
431 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
432 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
433 		if (err != 0) {
434 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
435 			    usbd_errstr(err));
436 		}
437 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
438 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
439 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
440 			err = 0;
441 		} else {
442 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
443 		}
444 		if (err == 0)
445 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
446 		if (err == 0) {
447 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
448 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
449 		}
450 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
451 		break;
452 
453 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
454 		/* get the device unconfigured */
455 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
456 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
457 		if (err) {
458 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
459 			    "device (ignored)\n");
460 		}
461 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
462 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
463 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
464 			err = 0;
465 		} else {
466 			/* clear port enable */
467 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
468 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
469 			if (err) {
470 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
471 				    "(ignored)\n");
472 			}
473 		}
474 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
475 		break;
476 
477 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
478 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
479 		    child->next_config_index);
480 		if (err != 0) {
481 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
482 			    usbd_errstr(err));
483 		} else {
484 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
485 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
486 		}
487 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
488 		break;
489 
490 	default:
491 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	if (do_unlock)
495 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
496 }
497 
498 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
499  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
500  *
501  * Return values:
502  *    0: Success
503  * Else: A control transaction failed
504  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
505 static usb_error_t
506 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
507 {
508 	struct usb_bus *bus;
509 	struct usb_device *child;
510 	uint8_t refcount;
511 	usb_error_t err;
512 
513 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
514 	err = 0;
515 
516 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
517 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
518 
519 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
520 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
521 	if (child == NULL) {
522 		/* nothing to do */
523 		goto done;
524 	}
525 
526 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
527 
528 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
529 
530 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
531 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
532 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
533 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
534 		if (err) {
535 			goto done;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
539 
540 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
541 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
542 
543 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
544 
545 	if (child->hub)
546 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
547 
548 done:
549 	return (err);
550 }
551 
552 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
553  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
554  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
555 static usb_error_t
556 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
557 {
558 	struct usb_port_status ps;
559 	usb_error_t err;
560 
561 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
562 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
563 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
564 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
565 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
566 	}
567 
568 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
569 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
570 
571 	if (err == 0) {
572 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
573 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
574 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
575 	} else {
576 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
577 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
578 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* debugging print */
582 
583 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
584 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
585 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
586 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
587 	return (err);
588 }
589 
590 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
591  *	uhub_reattach_port
592  *
593  * Returns:
594  *    0: Success
595  * Else: A control transaction failed
596  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
597 static usb_error_t
598 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
599 {
600 	struct usb_device *child;
601 	struct usb_device *udev;
602 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
603 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
604 	usb_error_t err;
605 	uint16_t power_mask;
606 	uint8_t timeout;
607 
608 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
609 
610 	timeout = 0;
611 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
612 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
613 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
614 
615 repeat:
616 
617 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
618 
619 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
620 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
621 
622 	if (err)
623 		goto error;
624 
625 	/* check if there is a child */
626 
627 	if (child != NULL) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
630 		 */
631 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
632 		child = NULL;
633 	}
634 	/* get fresh status */
635 
636 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
637 	if (err)
638 		goto error;
639 
640 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
641 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
642 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
643 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
644 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
645 		goto error;
646 	}
647 #endif
648 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
649 
650 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
651 		goto error;
652 
653 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
654 
655 	switch (udev->speed) {
656 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
657 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
658 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
659 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
660 		break;
661 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
662 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
663 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
664 		else
665 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		power_mask = 0;
669 		break;
670 	}
671 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
672 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
673 		    "has no power\n", portno);
674 	}
675 
676 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
677 
678 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
679 
680 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
681 
682 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
683 			/*
684 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
685 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
686 			 * bit as zero.
687 			 */
688 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
689 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
690 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
691 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
692 		}
693 
694 		/* USB Host Mode */
695 
696 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
697 
698 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
699 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
700 
701 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
702 
703 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
704 
705 		if (err) {
706 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
707 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
708 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
709 			goto error;
710 		}
711 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
712 
713 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
714 		if (err) {
715 			goto error;
716 		}
717 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
718 
719 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
720 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
721 			if (timeout) {
722 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
723 				    "- device vanished\n");
724 				goto error;
725 			}
726 			timeout = 1;
727 			goto repeat;
728 		}
729 	} else {
730 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Figure out the device speed
735 	 */
736 	switch (udev->speed) {
737 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
738 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
739 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
740 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
741 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
742 		else
743 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
744 		break;
745 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
746 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
747 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
748 		else
749 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
750 		break;
751 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
752 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
753 		break;
754 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
755 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
756 			/* Root HUB - special case */
757 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
758 			case 0:
759 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
760 				break;
761 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
762 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
763 				break;
764 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
765 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
766 				break;
767 			default:
768 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
769 				break;
770 			}
771 		} else {
772 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
773 		}
774 		break;
775 	default:
776 		/* same speed like parent */
777 		speed = udev->speed;
778 		break;
779 	}
780 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
781 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
782 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
783 		if (err) {
784 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
785 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
786 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
787 		}
788 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
789 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
790 		if (err) {
791 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
792 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
793 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Figure out the device mode
799 	 *
800 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
801 	 */
802 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
803 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
804 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
805 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
806 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
807 	else
808 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
809 
810 	/* need to create a new child */
811 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
812 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
813 	if (child == NULL) {
814 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
815 		goto error;
816 	}
817 	return (0);			/* success */
818 
819 error:
820 	if (child != NULL) {
821 		/*
822 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
823 		 */
824 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
825 		child = NULL;
826 	}
827 	if (err == 0) {
828 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
829 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
830 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
831 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
832 		}
833 	}
834 	if (err) {
835 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
836 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
837 	}
838 	return (err);
839 }
840 
841 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
842  *	usb_device_20_compatible
843  *
844  * Returns:
845  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
846  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
847  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
848 static uint8_t
849 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
850 {
851 	if (udev == NULL)
852 		return (0);
853 	switch (udev->speed) {
854 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
855 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
856 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
857 		return (1);
858 	default:
859 		return (0);
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
864  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
865  *
866  * Returns:
867  *    0: Success
868  * Else: A control transaction failed
869  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
870 static usb_error_t
871 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
872 {
873 	struct usb_device *child;
874 	struct usb_device *udev;
875 	uint8_t is_suspend;
876 	usb_error_t err;
877 
878 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
879 
880 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
881 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
882 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
883 
884 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
885 
886 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
887 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
888 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
889 	} else {
890 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
891 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
892 	}
893 
894 	if (err) {
895 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
896 		goto done;
897 	}
898 	/* get fresh status */
899 
900 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
901 	if (err) {
902 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
903 		goto done;
904 	}
905 	/* convert current state */
906 
907 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
908 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
909 			is_suspend = 1;
910 		} else {
911 			is_suspend = 0;
912 		}
913 	} else {
914 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
915 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
916 			is_suspend = 1;
917 			break;
918 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
919 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
920 			is_suspend = 0;
921 			break;
922 		default:
923 			is_suspend = 0;
924 			break;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
929 
930 	/* do the suspend or resume */
931 
932 	if (child) {
933 		/*
934 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
935 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
936 		 * suspend and resume here
937 		 */
938 		if (is_suspend == 0)
939 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
940 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
941 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
942 	}
943 done:
944 	return (err);
945 }
946 
947 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
948  *	uhub_root_interrupt
949  *
950  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
951  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
952  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
953  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
954 void
955 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
956 {
957 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
958 
959 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
960 }
961 
962 static uint8_t
963 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
964 {
965 	switch (udev->speed) {
966 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
967 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
968 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
969 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
970 			return (1);
971 		break;
972 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
973 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
974 			return (1);
975 		break;
976 	default:
977 		break;
978 	}
979 	return (0);
980 }
981 
982 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
983  *	uhub_explore
984  *
985  * Returns:
986  *     0: Success
987  *  Else: Failure
988  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
989 static usb_error_t
990 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
991 {
992 	struct usb_hub *hub;
993 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
994 	struct usb_port *up;
995 	usb_error_t err;
996 	uint8_t portno;
997 	uint8_t x;
998 	uint8_t do_unlock;
999 
1000 	hub = udev->hub;
1001 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1002 
1003 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1004 
1005 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1006 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1007 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1008 
1009 	/* check if device is suspended */
1010 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1011 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1012 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1013 		return (0);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1018 	 * like LibUSB:
1019 	 */
1020 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1021 
1022 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1023 		up = hub->ports + x;
1024 		portno = x + 1;
1025 
1026 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1027 		if (err) {
1028 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1029 			break;
1030 		}
1031 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1032 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1033 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1034 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1035 			if (err) {
1036 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1037 				break;
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1041 			/*
1042 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1043 			 * status gets checked initially!
1044 			 */
1045 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1046 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1047 		}
1048 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1049 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1050 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1051 			if (err) {
1052 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1053 				break;
1054 			}
1055 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1056 				/*
1057 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1058 				 * has vanished !
1059 				 */
1060 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1061 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1062 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1063 			} else {
1064 
1065 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1066 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1067 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1068 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1069 				} else {
1070 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1071 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1072 					up->restartcnt++;
1073 				}
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1077 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1078 			if (err) {
1079 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1084 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1085 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1086 			if (err) {
1087 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1088 				break;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1092 		if (err) {
1093 			/* no device(s) present */
1094 			continue;
1095 		}
1096 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1097 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (do_unlock)
1101 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1102 
1103 	/* initial status checked */
1104 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1105 
1106 	/* return success */
1107 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1108 }
1109 
1110 int
1111 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1112 {
1113 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1114 
1115 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1116 		return (ENXIO);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1120 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1123 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1124 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1125 
1126 	return (ENXIO);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1130 usb_error_t
1131 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1132 {
1133 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1134 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1135 	usb_error_t err;
1136 	uint8_t nports;
1137 	uint8_t tt;
1138 
1139 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1140 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1141 
1142 	nports = 0;
1143 	tt = 0;
1144 
1145 	switch (udev->speed) {
1146 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1147 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1148 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1149 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1150 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1151 		if (err) {
1152 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1153 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1157 		if (nports > 127)
1158 			nports = 127;
1159 
1160 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1161 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1162 		break;
1163 
1164 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1165 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1166 		if (err) {
1167 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1168 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1169 			break;
1170 		}
1171 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1172 		if (nports > 16)
1173 			nports = 16;
1174 		break;
1175 
1176 	default:
1177 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1178 		break;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (pnports != NULL)
1182 		*pnports = nports;
1183 
1184 	if (ptt != NULL)
1185 		*ptt = tt;
1186 
1187 	return (err);
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1192 {
1193 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1194 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1195 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1196 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1197 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1198 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1199 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1200 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1201 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1202 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1203 #endif
1204 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1205 	uint16_t nports;
1206 	uint8_t x;
1207 	uint8_t portno;
1208 	uint8_t removable;
1209 	uint8_t iface_index;
1210 	usb_error_t err;
1211 
1212 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1213 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1214 
1215 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1216 
1217 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1218 
1219 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1220 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1221 	    udev->depth,
1222 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1223 	    parent_hub,
1224 	    parent_hub ?
1225 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1226 
1227 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1228 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1229 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1230 		goto error;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1234 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1235 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1236 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1237 		goto error;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1241 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1242 		if (err) {
1243 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1244 			goto error;
1245 		}
1246 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1250 
1251 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1252 
1253 	switch (udev->speed) {
1254 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1255 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1256 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1257 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1258 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1259 		if (err) {
1260 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1261 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1262 			goto error;
1263 		}
1264 		/* get number of ports */
1265 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1266 
1267 		/* get power delay */
1268 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1269 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1270 
1271 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1272 		if (nports >= 8) {
1273 			/* check number of ports */
1274 			if (nports > 127) {
1275 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1276 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1277 				goto error;
1278 			}
1279 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1280 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1281 
1282 			if (err) {
1283 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1284 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1285 				goto error;
1286 			}
1287 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1288 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1289 				goto error;
1290 			}
1291 		}
1292 		break;
1293 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1294 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1295 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1296 			    udev->depth - 1);
1297 			if (err) {
1298 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1299 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1300 				goto error;
1301 			}
1302 		}
1303 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1304 		if (err) {
1305 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1306 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1307 			goto error;
1308 		}
1309 		/* get number of ports */
1310 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1311 
1312 		/* get power delay */
1313 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1314 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1315 
1316 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1317 		if (nports >= 8) {
1318 			/* check number of ports */
1319 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1320 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1321 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1322 				goto error;
1323 			}
1324 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1325 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1326 
1327 			if (err) {
1328 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1329 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1330 				goto error;
1331 			}
1332 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1333 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1334 				goto error;
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 		break;
1338 	default:
1339 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1340 		/* default number of ports */
1341 		nports = 1;
1342 		/* default power delay */
1343 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1344 		break;
1345 	}
1346 	if (nports == 0) {
1347 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1348 		goto error;
1349 	}
1350 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1351 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1352 		goto error;
1353 	}
1354 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1355 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1356 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1357 
1358 	if (hub == NULL)
1359 		goto error;
1360 #else
1361 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1362 #endif
1363 	udev->hub = hub;
1364 
1365 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1366 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1367 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1368 	hub->nports = nports;
1369 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1370 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1371 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1372 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1373 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1374 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1375 #endif
1376 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1377 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1378 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1379 	} else {
1380 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1384 	iface_index = 0;
1385 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1386 		/* root HUB is special */
1387 		err = 0;
1388 	} else {
1389 		/* normal HUB */
1390 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1391 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1392 	}
1393 	if (err) {
1394 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1395 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1396 		goto error;
1397 	}
1398 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1399 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1400 
1401 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1402 	/* Add device sysctls */
1403 
1404 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1405 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1406 
1407 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1408 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1409 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1410 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1411 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1412 
1413 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1414 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1415 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1416 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1417 	}
1418 #endif
1419 	/*
1420 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1421 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1422 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1423 	 *
1424 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1425 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1426 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1427 	 *  For all ports
1428 	 *     turn on power
1429 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1430 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1431 	 *  For all ports
1432 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1433 	 *  For all ports
1434 	 *     get port status
1435 	 *     if device connected
1436 	 *        wait 100 ms
1437 	 *        turn on reset
1438 	 *        wait
1439 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1440 	 *        get port status
1441 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1442 	 */
1443 
1444 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1445 
1446 	removable = 0;
1447 
1448 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1449 		/* set up data structures */
1450 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1451 
1452 		up->device_index = 0;
1453 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1454 		portno = x + 1;
1455 
1456 		/* check if port is removable */
1457 		switch (udev->speed) {
1458 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1459 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1460 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1461 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1462 				removable++;
1463 			break;
1464 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1465 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1466 				removable++;
1467 			break;
1468 		default:
1469 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1470 			removable++;
1471 			break;
1472 		}
1473 		if (err == 0) {
1474 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1475 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1476 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1477 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1478 				/* turn the power off */
1479 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1480 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1481 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1482 			} else {
1483 #endif
1484 				/* turn the power on */
1485 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1486 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1487 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1488 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1489 			}
1490 #endif
1491 		}
1492 		if (err != 0) {
1493 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1494 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1495 		}
1496 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1497 		    portno);
1498 
1499 		/* wait for stable power */
1500 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1504 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1505 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1506 
1507 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1508 
1509 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1510 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1511 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1512 
1513 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1514 
1515 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1516 
1517 	return (0);
1518 
1519 error:
1520 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1521 
1522 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1523 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1524 #endif
1525 	udev->hub = NULL;
1526 
1527 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1528 
1529 	return (ENXIO);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1534  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1535  */
1536 int
1537 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1538 {
1539 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1540 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1541 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1542 	struct usb_device *child;
1543 	uint8_t x;
1544 
1545 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1546 		return (0);
1547 
1548 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1549 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1550 
1551 	/* Detach all ports */
1552 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1553 
1554 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1555 
1556 		if (child == NULL) {
1557 			continue;
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		/*
1561 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1562 		 */
1563 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1567 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1568 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1569 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1570 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1571 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1575 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1576 #endif
1577 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1578 
1579 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1580 
1581 	return (0);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int
1585 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1586 {
1587 	DPRINTF("\n");
1588 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1589 	return (0);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int
1593 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1594 {
1595 	DPRINTF("\n");
1596 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1597 	return (0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void
1601 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1602 {
1603 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1604 }
1605 
1606 void
1607 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1608     struct hub_result *res)
1609 {
1610 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1611 	struct usb_device *udev;
1612 	uint8_t nports;
1613 	uint8_t x;
1614 	uint8_t i;
1615 
1616 	nports = hub->nports;
1617 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1618 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1619 		    hub->ports + x);
1620 		if (!udev) {
1621 			continue;
1622 		}
1623 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1624 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1625 			if (iface &&
1626 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1627 				res->iface_index = i;
1628 				res->udev = udev;
1629 				res->portno = x + 1;
1630 				return;
1631 			}
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 	res->iface_index = 0;
1635 	res->udev = NULL;
1636 	res->portno = 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int
1640 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1641     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1642 {
1643 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1644 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1645 	struct hub_result res;
1646 
1647 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1648 		if (buflen)
1649 			buf[0] = 0;
1650 		return (0);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1654 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1655 
1656 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1657 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1658 	if (!res.udev) {
1659 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1660 		if (buflen) {
1661 			buf[0] = '\0';
1662 		}
1663 		goto done;
1664 	}
1665 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1666 	    " interface=%u"
1667 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1668 	    " ugen=%s"
1669 #endif
1670 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1671 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1672 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1673 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1674 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1675 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1676 #endif
1677 	    );
1678 done:
1679 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1680 
1681 	return (0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int
1685 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1686     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1687 {
1688 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1689 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1690 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1691 	struct hub_result res;
1692 
1693 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1694 		if (buflen)
1695 			buf[0] = 0;
1696 		return (0);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1700 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1701 
1702 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1703 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1704 	if (!res.udev) {
1705 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1706 		if (buflen) {
1707 			buf[0] = '\0';
1708 		}
1709 		goto done;
1710 	}
1711 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1712 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1713 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1714 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1715 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1716 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1717 		    "release=0x%04x "
1718 		    "mode=%s "
1719 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1720 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1721 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1722 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1723 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1724 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1725 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1726 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1727 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1728 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1729 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1730 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1731 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1732 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1733 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1734 	} else {
1735 		if (buflen) {
1736 			buf[0] = '\0';
1737 		}
1738 		goto done;
1739 	}
1740 done:
1741 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1742 
1743 	return (0);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1748  * ===============================
1749  *
1750  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1751  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1752  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1753  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1754  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1755  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1756  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1757  * not a constant!
1758  *
1759  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1760  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1761  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1762  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1763  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1764  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1765  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1766  * dynamically.
1767  *
1768  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1769  *
1770  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1771  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1772  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1773  *
1774  */
1775 
1776 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1777  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1778  *
1779  * Return value:
1780  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1781  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1782 static uint8_t
1783 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1784     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1785 {
1786 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1787 	usb_size_t sum;
1788 	uint8_t x;
1789 	uint8_t y;
1790 	uint8_t z;
1791 
1792 	y = 0;
1793 
1794 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1795 
1796 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1797 
1798 		sum = 0;
1799 
1800 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1801 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1802 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1803 				sum += ptr[z];
1804 		}
1805 
1806 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1807 		if (min >= sum) {
1808 			min = sum;
1809 			y = x;
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1813 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1814 			break;
1815 	}
1816 	return (y);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1820  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1821  *
1822  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1823  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1824  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1825  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1826  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1827  *
1828  * Returns:
1829  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1830  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1831 static uint8_t
1832 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1833     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1834 {
1835 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1836 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1837 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1838 	uint8_t x;
1839 
1840 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1841 
1842 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1843 
1844 	switch (speed) {
1845 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1846 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1847 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1848 			len *= 8;
1849 		}
1850 		/*
1851 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1852 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1853 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1854 	         * access.
1855 	         */
1856 
1857 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1858 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1859 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1860 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1861 		}
1862 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1863 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1864 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1865 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1866 			}
1867 		}
1868 		break;
1869 	default:
1870 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1871 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1872 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1873 		}
1874 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1875 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1876 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1877 			}
1878 		}
1879 		break;
1880 	}
1881 	return (slot);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1885  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1886  *
1887  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1888  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1889 void
1890 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1891 {
1892 	struct usb_device *udev;
1893 	uint8_t slot;
1894 	uint8_t mask;
1895 	uint8_t speed;
1896 
1897 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1898 
1899 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1900 		return;		/* not supported */
1901 
1902 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1903 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1904 		return;		/* already allocated */
1905 
1906 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1907 
1908 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1909 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1910 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1911 
1912 		mask = 0x01;
1913 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1914 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1915 
1916 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1917 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1918 
1919 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1920 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1921 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1922 		} else {
1923 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1924 		}
1925 		break;
1926 
1927 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1928 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1929 		case 0:
1930 			mask = 0xFF;
1931 			break;
1932 		case 1:
1933 			mask = 0x55;
1934 			break;
1935 		case 2:
1936 			mask = 0x11;
1937 			break;
1938 		default:
1939 			mask = 0x01;
1940 			break;
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1944 
1945 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1946 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1947 
1948 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1949 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1950 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1951 		break;
1952 
1953 	default:
1954 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1955 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1956 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1957 		break;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1961 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1962 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1966  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1967  *
1968  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1969  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1970 void
1971 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1972 {
1973 	struct usb_device *udev;
1974 	uint8_t slot;
1975 	uint8_t mask;
1976 
1977 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1978 
1979 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1980 		return;		/* not supported */
1981 
1982 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1983 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1984 		return;		/* still allocated */
1985 
1986 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1987 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1988 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1989 
1990 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1991 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1992 
1993 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
1994 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1995 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
1996 
1997 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1998 		    slot, mask >> slot);
1999 
2000 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2001 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2002 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	default:
2006 		break;
2007 	}
2008 }
2009 
2010 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2011  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2012  *
2013  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2014  *
2015  * Returns:
2016  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2017  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2018 uint16_t
2019 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2020 {
2021 	uint16_t rem;
2022 
2023 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2024 
2025 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2026 
2027 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2028 
2029 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2030 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2031 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2032 	}
2033 	/* update the remainder */
2034 
2035 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2036 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2037 
2038 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2042  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2043  *
2044  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2045  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2046  *
2047  * Returns:
2048  *    <8: Success
2049  * Else: Error
2050  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2051 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2052 uint8_t
2053 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2054 {
2055 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2056 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2057 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2058 	usb_frlength_t len;
2059 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2060 	uint16_t delta;
2061 	uint16_t slot;
2062 	uint8_t retval;
2063 
2064 	data_len = 0;
2065 	slot = 0;
2066 
2067 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2068 
2069 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2070 
2071 		/* skip self, if any */
2072 
2073 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2074 			continue;
2075 
2076 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2077 
2078 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2079 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2080 			continue;
2081 		}
2082 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2083 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2084 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2085 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2086 			continue;
2087 		}
2088 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2089 			continue;
2090 
2091 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2092 
2093 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2094 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2095 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2096 
2097 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2098 			len += 8;
2099 			len *= 7;
2100 			len /= 6;
2101 
2102 			data_len += len;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		/*
2106 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2107 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2108 		 */
2109 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2110 		    wait_entry) {
2111 
2112 			/* skip self, if any */
2113 
2114 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2115 				continue;
2116 
2117 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2118 
2119 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2120 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2121 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2122 
2123 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2124 				len += 8;
2125 				len *= 7;
2126 				len /= 6;
2127 
2128 				data_len += len;
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2134 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2135 		slot++;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	/* check for overflow */
2139 
2140 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2141 		return (255);
2142 
2143 	retval = slot;
2144 
2145 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2146 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2147 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2148 
2149 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2150 		len += 8;
2151 		len *= 7;
2152 		len /= 6;
2153 
2154 		data_len += len;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2158 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2159 		slot++;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* check for overflow */
2163 
2164 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2165 		return (255);
2166 
2167 	return (retval);
2168 }
2169 #endif
2170 
2171 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2172  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2173  *
2174  * This function is NULL safe.
2175  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2176 struct usb_device *
2177 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2178 {
2179 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2180 		/* be NULL safe */
2181 		return (NULL);
2182 	}
2183 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2184 		/* nothing to do */
2185 		return (NULL);
2186 	}
2187 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2191  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2192  *
2193  * This function is NULL safe.
2194  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2195 void
2196 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2197     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2198 {
2199 	if (bus == NULL) {
2200 		/* be NULL safe */
2201 		return;
2202 	}
2203 	/*
2204 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2205 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2206          */
2207 	if (up) {
2208 		if (udev) {
2209 			up->device_index = device_index;
2210 		} else {
2211 			device_index = up->device_index;
2212 			up->device_index = 0;
2213 		}
2214 	}
2215 	/*
2216 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2217 	 */
2218 	if (device_index != 0) {
2219 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2220 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2221 #endif
2222 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2223 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2224 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2225 #endif
2226 	}
2227 	/*
2228 	 * Debug print
2229 	 */
2230 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2234  *	usb_needs_explore
2235  *
2236  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2237  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2238 void
2239 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2240 {
2241 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2242 
2243 	DPRINTF("\n");
2244 
2245 	if (cold != 0) {
2246 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2247 		return;
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	if (bus == NULL) {
2251 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2252 		return;
2253 	}
2254 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2255 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2256 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2257 		return;
2258 	}
2259 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2260 		do_unlock = 0;
2261 	} else {
2262 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2263 		do_unlock = 1;
2264 	}
2265 	if (do_probe) {
2266 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2267 	}
2268 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2269 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2270 		/* ignore */
2271 	}
2272 	if (do_unlock) {
2273 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2274 	}
2275 }
2276 
2277 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2278  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2279  *
2280  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2281  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2282  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2283 void
2284 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2285 {
2286 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2287 	devclass_t dc;
2288 	device_t dev;
2289 	int max;
2290 
2291 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2292 
2293 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2294 	if (dc == NULL) {
2295 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2296 		return;
2297 	}
2298 	/*
2299 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2300 	 */
2301 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2302 	while (max >= 0) {
2303 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2304 		if (dev) {
2305 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2306 			if (bus) {
2307 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2308 			}
2309 		}
2310 		max--;
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2315  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2316  *
2317  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2318  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2319  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2320 static void
2321 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2322 {
2323 	/*
2324 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2325 	 * being called:
2326 	 */
2327 	if (cold == 0)
2328 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2329 	else
2330 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2331 }
2332 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2333 
2334 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2335  *	usb_bus_power_update
2336  *
2337  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2338  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2339  * state.
2340  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2341 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2342 void
2343 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2344 {
2345 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2346 }
2347 #endif
2348 
2349 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2350  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2351  *
2352  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2353  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2354  * needed.
2355  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2356 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2357 void
2358 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2359 {
2360 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2361 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2362 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2363 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2364 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2365 	};
2366 	struct usb_device *udev;
2367 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2368 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2369 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2370 
2371 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2372 
2373 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2374 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2375 		return;
2376 	}
2377 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2378 
2379 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2380 
2381 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2382 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2383 
2384 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2385 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2386 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2387 			/*
2388 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2389 			 * control transfer:
2390 			 */
2391 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2392 		}
2393 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2394 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2395 	} else {
2396 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (val > 0) {
2400 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2401 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2402 		else
2403 			needs_explore = 0;
2404 
2405 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2406 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2407 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2408 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2409 		} else {
2410 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2411 		}
2412 	} else {
2413 		needs_explore = 0;
2414 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2418 
2419 	if (needs_explore) {
2420 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2421 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2422 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2423 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2424 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2425 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2426 		}
2427 	}
2428 }
2429 #endif
2430 
2431 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2432  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2433  *
2434  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2435  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2436 static uint8_t
2437 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2438 {
2439 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2440 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2441 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2442 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2443 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2444 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2445 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2446 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2447 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2451  *	usb_bus_powerd
2452  *
2453  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2454  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2455  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2456 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2457 void
2458 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2459 {
2460 	struct usb_device *udev;
2461 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2462 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2463 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2464 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2465 	uint8_t x;
2466 
2467 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2468 	if (limit == 0)
2469 		limit = hz;
2470 	else if (limit > 255)
2471 		limit = 255 * hz;
2472 	else
2473 		limit = limit * hz;
2474 
2475 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2476 
2477 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2481 	 * and we simply skip it.
2482 	 */
2483 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2484 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2485 
2486 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2487 		if (udev == NULL)
2488 			continue;
2489 
2490 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2491 
2492 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2493 			/* check if we are suspended */
2494 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2495 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2496 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2497 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2498 			}
2499 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2500 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2501 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2502 			/* try to do suspend */
2503 
2504 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2505 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2506 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2507 		}
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	/* reset counters */
2511 
2512 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2513 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2514 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2515 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2516 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2517 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2518 
2519 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2520 
2521 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2522 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2523 
2524 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2525 		if (udev == NULL)
2526 			continue;
2527 
2528 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2529 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2530 
2531 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2532 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2533 
2534 		/*
2535 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2536 		 * bus:
2537 		 */
2538 		if (temp < mintime)
2539 			mintime = temp;
2540 
2541 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2542 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2543 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2544 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2545 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2546 		}
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2550 		/* recompute power masks */
2551 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2552 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2553 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2554 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2555 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2556 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2557 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2558 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2559 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2560 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2561 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2562 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2563 	}
2564 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2565 
2566 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2567 		/* always update hardware power! */
2568 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2569 	}
2570 	return;
2571 }
2572 #endif
2573 
2574 static usb_error_t
2575 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2576 {
2577 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2578 
2579 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2580 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2581 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2582 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2583 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2584 
2585 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2586 }
2587 
2588 static usb_error_t
2589 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2590 {
2591 	usb_error_t err;
2592 
2593 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2594 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2595 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2596 	} else {
2597 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2598 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2599 	}
2600 	return (err);
2601 }
2602 
2603 static usb_error_t
2604 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2605 {
2606 	usb_error_t err;
2607 
2608 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2609 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2610 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2611 	} else {
2612 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2613 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2614 	}
2615 	return (err);
2616 }
2617 
2618 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2619  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2620  *
2621  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2622  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2623  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2624 static void
2625 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2626 {
2627 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2628 	int err;
2629 
2630 	/* be NULL safe */
2631 	if (udev == NULL)
2632 		return;
2633 
2634 	/* check if already resumed */
2635 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2636 		return;
2637 
2638 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2639 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2640 		return;
2641 
2642 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2643 
2644 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2645 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2646 		/*
2647 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2648 		 * not wake it up either!
2649 		 */
2650 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2651 		return;
2652 	}
2653 	/* get bus pointer */
2654 	bus = udev->bus;
2655 
2656 	/* resume parent hub first */
2657 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2658 
2659 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2660 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2661 
2662 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2663 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2664 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2665 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2666 		if (err) {
2667 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2668 			return;
2669 		}
2670 	} else {
2671 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2672 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2673 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2674 		if (err) {
2675 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2676 			return;
2677 		}
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	/* resume settle time */
2681 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2682 
2683 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2684 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2685 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2686 	}
2687 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2688 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2689 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2690 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2691 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2692 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2693 
2694 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2695 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2696 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2697 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2698 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2699 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2700 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2701 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2702 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2703 #endif
2704 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2705 
2706 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2707 		/* always update hardware power! */
2708 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2712 
2713 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2714 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2715 
2716 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2717 
2718 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2719 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2720 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2721 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2722 		if (err) {
2723 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2724 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2725 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2726 		}
2727 	}
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2731  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2732  *
2733  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2734  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2735  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2736 static void
2737 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2738 {
2739 	struct usb_device *child;
2740 	int err;
2741 	uint8_t x;
2742 	uint8_t nports;
2743 
2744 repeat:
2745 	/* be NULL safe */
2746 	if (udev == NULL)
2747 		return;
2748 
2749 	/* check if already suspended */
2750 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2751 		return;
2752 
2753 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2754 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2755 		return;
2756 
2757 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2758 
2759 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2760 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2761 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2762 
2763 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2764 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2765 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2766 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2767 
2768 			if (child == NULL)
2769 				continue;
2770 
2771 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2772 				continue;
2773 
2774 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2775 			return;
2776 		}
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2780 		/*
2781 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2782 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2783 		 */
2784 
2785 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2786 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2787 		if (err) {
2788 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2789 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2796 	 * must be atomic!
2797 	 */
2798 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2799 	if (err == 0) {
2800 		/*
2801 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2802 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2803 		 * callbacks.
2804 		 */
2805 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2806 	}
2807 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2808 
2809 	if (err != 0) {
2810 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2811 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2812 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2813 			if (err) {
2814 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2815 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2816 			}
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2820 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2821 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2822 
2823 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2824 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2825 
2826 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2827 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2828 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2829 
2830 			/* resume settle time */
2831 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2832 		}
2833 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2834 		return;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2838 
2839 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2840 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2841 
2842 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2843 
2844 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2845 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2846 
2847 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2848 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2849 
2850 		/* do DMA delay */
2851 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2852 		if (temp != 0)
2853 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2854 
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2858 		/* suspend current port */
2859 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2860 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2861 		if (err) {
2862 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2863 			return;
2864 		}
2865 	} else {
2866 		/* suspend current port */
2867 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2868 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2869 		if (err) {
2870 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2871 			return;
2872 		}
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2876 	goto repeat;
2877 }
2878 
2879 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2880  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2881  *
2882  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2883  * USB device.
2884  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2885 void
2886 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2887 {
2888 	/* filter input argument */
2889 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2890 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2891 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2892 
2893 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2894 
2895 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2896 
2897 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2898 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2899 #else
2900 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2901 #endif
2902 }
2903 
2904 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2905  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2906  *
2907  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2908  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2909 uint8_t
2910 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2911 {
2912 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2913 	int8_t temp;
2914 
2915 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2916 	temp = -1;
2917 
2918 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2919 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2920 
2921 	/* check if we should not filter */
2922 	if (temp < 0)
2923 		return (power_mode);
2924 
2925 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2926 	return (temp);
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2930  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2931  *
2932  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2933  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2934  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2935  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2936 void
2937 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2938 {
2939 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2940 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2941 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2942 	}
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2946  *	usbd_start_set_config
2947  *
2948  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2949  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2950  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2951  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2952 usb_error_t
2953 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2954 {
2955 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2956 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2957 			/* no change needed */
2958 			return (0);
2959 		}
2960 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2961 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2962 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2963 		return (0);
2964 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2965 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2966 			/* no change needed */
2967 			return (0);
2968 		}
2969 	}
2970 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2971 }
2972