xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ucycom.c (revision d37eb51047221dc3322b34db1038ff3aa533883f)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Device driver for Cypress CY7C637xx and CY7C640/1xx series USB to
34  * RS232 bridges.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/stddef.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/condvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sx.h>
51 #include <sys/unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/callout.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
62 #include "usbdevs.h"
63 
64 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
69 
70 #define	UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN	(1024 + 2)	/* bytes */
71 
72 #define	UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
73 
74 enum {
75 	UCYCOM_CTRL_RD,
76 	UCYCOM_INTR_RD,
77 	UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
78 };
79 
80 struct ucycom_softc {
81 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
82 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
83 
84 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
85 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER];
86 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
87 
88 	uint32_t sc_model;
89 #define	MODEL_CY7C63743		0x63743
90 #define	MODEL_CY7C64013		0x64013
91 
92 	uint16_t sc_flen;		/* feature report length */
93 	uint16_t sc_ilen;		/* input report length */
94 	uint16_t sc_olen;		/* output report length */
95 
96 	uint8_t	sc_fid;			/* feature report id */
97 	uint8_t	sc_iid;			/* input report id */
98 	uint8_t	sc_oid;			/* output report id */
99 	uint8_t	sc_cfg;
100 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_RESET	0x80
101 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD	0x20
102 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN	0x10
103 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB	0x08
104 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_DATAB	0x03
105 	uint8_t	sc_ist;			/* status flags from last input */
106 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
107 	uint8_t	sc_temp_cfg[32];
108 };
109 
110 /* prototypes */
111 
112 static device_probe_t ucycom_probe;
113 static device_attach_t ucycom_attach;
114 static device_detach_t ucycom_detach;
115 static void ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *);
116 
117 static usb_callback_t ucycom_ctrl_write_callback;
118 static usb_callback_t ucycom_intr_read_callback;
119 
120 static void	ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *);
121 static void	ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
122 static void	ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
123 static void	ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
124 static void	ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
125 static void	ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
126 static void	ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
127 static int	ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
128 static void	ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
129 static void	ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
130 
131 static const struct usb_config ucycom_config[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
132 	[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD] = {
133 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
134 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
135 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
136 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN),
137 		.callback = &ucycom_ctrl_write_callback,
138 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
139 	},
140 
141 	[UCYCOM_INTR_RD] = {
142 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
143 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
144 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
145 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
146 		.bufsize = UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN,
147 		.callback = &ucycom_intr_read_callback,
148 	},
149 };
150 
151 static const struct ucom_callback ucycom_callback = {
152 	.ucom_cfg_param = &ucycom_cfg_param,
153 	.ucom_cfg_open = &ucycom_cfg_open,
154 	.ucom_pre_param = &ucycom_pre_param,
155 	.ucom_start_read = &ucycom_start_read,
156 	.ucom_stop_read = &ucycom_stop_read,
157 	.ucom_start_write = &ucycom_start_write,
158 	.ucom_stop_write = &ucycom_stop_write,
159 	.ucom_poll = &ucycom_poll,
160 	.ucom_free = &ucycom_free,
161 };
162 
163 static device_method_t ucycom_methods[] = {
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ucycom_probe),
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ucycom_attach),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ucycom_detach),
167 	DEVMETHOD_END
168 };
169 
170 static driver_t ucycom_driver = {
171 	.name = "ucycom",
172 	.methods = ucycom_methods,
173 	.size = sizeof(struct ucycom_softc),
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * Supported devices
178  */
179 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ucycom_devs[] = {
180 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DELORME, USB_PRODUCT_DELORME_EARTHMATE, MODEL_CY7C64013)},
181 };
182 
183 DRIVER_MODULE(ucycom, uhub, ucycom_driver, NULL, NULL);
184 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
185 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
186 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, hid, 1, 1, 1);
187 MODULE_VERSION(ucycom, 1);
188 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ucycom_devs);
189 
190 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE	 4800
191 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG	 0x03	/* N-8-1 */
192 
193 static int
194 ucycom_probe(device_t dev)
195 {
196 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
197 
198 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
199 		return (ENXIO);
200 	}
201 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0) {
202 		return (ENXIO);
203 	}
204 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
205 		return (ENXIO);
206 	}
207 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ucycom_devs, sizeof(ucycom_devs), uaa));
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 ucycom_attach(device_t dev)
212 {
213 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
214 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
215 	void *urd_ptr = NULL;
216 	int32_t error;
217 	uint16_t urd_len;
218 	uint8_t iface_index;
219 
220 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
221 
222 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
223 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ucycom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
224 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
225 
226 	DPRINTF("\n");
227 
228 	/* get chip model */
229 	sc->sc_model = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
230 	if (sc->sc_model == 0) {
231 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported device\n");
232 		goto detach;
233 	}
234 	device_printf(dev, "Cypress CY7C%X USB to RS232 bridge\n", sc->sc_model);
235 
236 	/* get report descriptor */
237 
238 	error = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
239 	    &urd_ptr, &urd_len, M_USBDEV,
240 	    UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX);
241 
242 	if (error) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get report "
244 		    "descriptor: %s\n",
245 		    usbd_errstr(error));
246 		goto detach;
247 	}
248 	/* get report sizes */
249 
250 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_feature, &sc->sc_fid);
251 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_input, &sc->sc_iid);
252 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_output, &sc->sc_oid);
253 
254 	if ((sc->sc_ilen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_ilen < 1) ||
255 	    (sc->sc_olen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_olen < 2) ||
256 	    (sc->sc_flen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_flen < 5)) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "invalid report size i=%d, o=%d, f=%d, max=%d\n",
258 		    sc->sc_ilen, sc->sc_olen, sc->sc_flen,
259 		    UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN);
260 		goto detach;
261 	}
262 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
263 
264 	iface_index = UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
265 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
266 	    sc->sc_xfer, ucycom_config, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
267 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
268 	if (error) {
269 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB "
270 		    "transfers failed\n");
271 		goto detach;
272 	}
273 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
274 	    &ucycom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
275 	if (error) {
276 		goto detach;
277 	}
278 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
279 
280 	if (urd_ptr) {
281 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
282 	}
283 
284 	return (0);			/* success */
285 
286 detach:
287 	if (urd_ptr) {
288 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
289 	}
290 	ucycom_detach(dev);
291 	return (ENXIO);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 ucycom_detach(device_t dev)
296 {
297 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
298 
299 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
300 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
301 
302 	device_claim_softc(dev);
303 
304 	ucycom_free_softc(sc);
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ucycom);
310 
311 static void
312 ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *sc)
313 {
314 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
315 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
316 		device_free_softc(sc);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
322 {
323 	ucycom_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
324 }
325 
326 static void
327 ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
328 {
329 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
330 
331 	/* set default configuration */
332 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
337 {
338 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
339 
340 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
345 {
346 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
347 
348 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
353 {
354 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
355 
356 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
361 {
362 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
363 
364 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 ucycom_ctrl_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
369 {
370 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
371 	struct usb_device_request req;
372 	struct usb_page_cache *pc0, *pc1;
373 	uint8_t data[2];
374 	uint8_t offset;
375 	uint32_t actlen;
376 
377 	pc0 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
378 	pc1 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
379 
380 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
381 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
382 tr_transferred:
383 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
384 
385 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
386 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
387 			offset = 1;
388 			break;
389 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
390 			offset = 2;
391 			break;
392 		default:
393 			offset = 0;
394 			break;
395 		}
396 
397 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc1, offset,
398 		    sc->sc_olen - offset, &actlen)) {
399 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
400 			req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
401 			USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT, sc->sc_oid);
402 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
403 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
404 			USETW(req.wLength, sc->sc_olen);
405 
406 			switch (sc->sc_model) {
407 			case MODEL_CY7C63743:
408 				data[0] = actlen;
409 				break;
410 			case MODEL_CY7C64013:
411 				data[0] = 0;
412 				data[1] = actlen;
413 				break;
414 			default:
415 				break;
416 			}
417 
418 			usbd_copy_in(pc0, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
419 			usbd_copy_in(pc1, 0, data, offset);
420 
421 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
422 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_olen);
423 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, sc->sc_olen ? 2 : 1);
424 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
425 		}
426 		return;
427 
428 	default:			/* Error */
429 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
430 			return;
431 		}
432 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n",
433 		    usbd_errstr(error));
434 		goto tr_transferred;
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *sc, uint32_t baud, uint8_t cfg)
440 {
441 	struct usb_device_request req;
442 	uint16_t len;
443 	usb_error_t err;
444 
445 	len = sc->sc_flen;
446 	if (len > sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg)) {
447 		len = sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg);
448 	}
449 	sc->sc_cfg = cfg;
450 
451 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
452 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
453 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->sc_fid);
454 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
455 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
456 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
457 
458 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[0] = (baud & 0xff);
459 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[1] = (baud >> 8) & 0xff;
460 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[2] = (baud >> 16) & 0xff;
461 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[3] = (baud >> 24) & 0xff;
462 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[4] = cfg;
463 
464 	err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
465 	    &req, sc->sc_temp_cfg, 0, 1000);
466 	if (err) {
467 		DPRINTFN(0, "device request failed, err=%s "
468 		    "(ignored)\n", usbd_errstr(err));
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
474 {
475 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
476 		case 600:
477 		case 1200:
478 		case 2400:
479 		case 4800:
480 		case 9600:
481 		case 19200:
482 		case 38400:
483 		case 57600:
484 #if 0
485 		/*
486 		 * Stock chips only support standard baud rates in the 600 - 57600
487 		 * range, but higher rates can be achieved using custom firmware.
488 		 */
489 		case 115200:
490 		case 153600:
491 		case 192000:
492 #endif
493 		break;
494 	default:
495 		return (EINVAL);
496 	}
497 	return (0);
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
502 {
503 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
504 	uint8_t cfg;
505 
506 	DPRINTF("\n");
507 
508 	if (t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) {
509 		cfg = sc->sc_cfg;
510 	} else {
511 		cfg = 0;
512 		switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
513 		default:
514 		case CS8:
515 			++cfg;
516 		case CS7:
517 			++cfg;
518 		case CS6:
519 			++cfg;
520 		case CS5:
521 			break;
522 		}
523 
524 		if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
525 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB;
526 		if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
527 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN;
528 		if (t->c_cflag & PARODD)
529 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD;
530 	}
531 
532 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, t->c_ospeed, cfg);
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 ucycom_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
537 {
538 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
539 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
540 	uint8_t buf[2];
541 	uint32_t offset;
542 	int len;
543 	int actlen;
544 
545 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
546 	pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
547 
548 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
549 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
550 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
551 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
552 			if (actlen < 1) {
553 				goto tr_setup;
554 			}
555 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
556 
557 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
558 			len = buf[0] & 0x07;
559 
560 			actlen--;
561 			offset = 1;
562 
563 			break;
564 
565 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
566 			if (actlen < 2) {
567 				goto tr_setup;
568 			}
569 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 2);
570 
571 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
572 			len = buf[1];
573 
574 			actlen -= 2;
575 			offset = 2;
576 
577 			break;
578 
579 		default:
580 			DPRINTFN(0, "unsupported model number\n");
581 			goto tr_setup;
582 		}
583 
584 		if (len > actlen)
585 			len = actlen;
586 		if (len)
587 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, offset, len);
588 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
589 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
590 tr_setup:
591 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ilen);
592 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
593 		return;
594 
595 	default:			/* Error */
596 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
597 			/* try to clear stall first */
598 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
599 			goto tr_setup;
600 		}
601 		return;
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
607 {
608 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
609 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
610 }
611