xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_rue.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@FreeBSD.org>.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 /*-
28  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
29  *
30  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
31  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
58  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
63 
64 /*
65  * RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet controller driver.
66  * Datasheet is available from
67  * ftp://ftp.realtek.com.tw/lancard/data_sheet/8150/.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/stdint.h>
71 #include <sys/stddef.h>
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/bus.h>
79 #include <sys/module.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/mutex.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
84 #include <sys/sx.h>
85 #include <sys/unistd.h>
86 #include <sys/callout.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/priv.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/if_var.h>
92 #include <net/if_media.h>
93 
94 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
95 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
98 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
99 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
100 #include "usbdevs.h"
101 
102 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rue_debug
103 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
104 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/net/if_ruereg.h>
108 
109 #include "miibus_if.h"
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 static int rue_debug = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rue, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
115     "USB rue");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rue, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
117     &rue_debug, 0, "Debug level");
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Various supported device vendors/products.
122  */
123 
124 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rue_devs[] = {
125 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAKTX, 0)},
126 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_REALTEK, USB_PRODUCT_REALTEK_USBKR100, 0)},
127 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_OQO, USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01, 0)},
128 };
129 
130 /* prototypes */
131 
132 static device_probe_t rue_probe;
133 static device_attach_t rue_attach;
134 static device_detach_t rue_detach;
135 
136 static miibus_readreg_t rue_miibus_readreg;
137 static miibus_writereg_t rue_miibus_writereg;
138 static miibus_statchg_t rue_miibus_statchg;
139 
140 static usb_callback_t rue_intr_callback;
141 static usb_callback_t rue_bulk_read_callback;
142 static usb_callback_t rue_bulk_write_callback;
143 
144 static uether_fn_t rue_attach_post;
145 static uether_fn_t rue_init;
146 static uether_fn_t rue_stop;
147 static uether_fn_t rue_start;
148 static uether_fn_t rue_tick;
149 static uether_fn_t rue_setmulti;
150 static uether_fn_t rue_setpromisc;
151 
152 static int	rue_read_mem(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t, void *, int);
153 static int	rue_write_mem(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t, void *, int);
154 static uint8_t	rue_csr_read_1(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t);
155 static uint16_t	rue_csr_read_2(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t);
156 static int	rue_csr_write_1(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
157 static int	rue_csr_write_2(struct rue_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
158 static int	rue_csr_write_4(struct rue_softc *, int, uint32_t);
159 
160 static void	rue_reset(struct rue_softc *);
161 static int	rue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
162 static void	rue_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
163 
164 static const struct usb_config rue_config[RUE_N_TRANSFER] = {
165 	[RUE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
166 		.type = UE_BULK,
167 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
168 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
169 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES,
170 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
171 		.callback = rue_bulk_write_callback,
172 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
173 	},
174 
175 	[RUE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
176 		.type = UE_BULK,
177 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
178 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
179 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + 4),
180 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
181 		.callback = rue_bulk_read_callback,
182 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
183 	},
184 
185 	[RUE_INTR_DT_RD] = {
186 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
187 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
188 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
189 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
190 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
191 		.callback = rue_intr_callback,
192 	},
193 };
194 
195 static device_method_t rue_methods[] = {
196 	/* Device interface */
197 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, rue_probe),
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, rue_attach),
199 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, rue_detach),
200 
201 	/* MII interface */
202 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, rue_miibus_readreg),
203 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, rue_miibus_writereg),
204 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, rue_miibus_statchg),
205 
206 	DEVMETHOD_END
207 };
208 
209 static driver_t rue_driver = {
210 	.name = "rue",
211 	.methods = rue_methods,
212 	.size = sizeof(struct rue_softc),
213 };
214 
215 DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(rue, uhub, rue_driver, NULL, NULL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
216 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rue, miibus_driver, NULL, NULL);
217 MODULE_DEPEND(rue, uether, 1, 1, 1);
218 MODULE_DEPEND(rue, usb, 1, 1, 1);
219 MODULE_DEPEND(rue, ether, 1, 1, 1);
220 MODULE_DEPEND(rue, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
221 MODULE_VERSION(rue, 1);
222 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(rue_devs);
223 
224 static const struct usb_ether_methods rue_ue_methods = {
225 	.ue_attach_post = rue_attach_post,
226 	.ue_start = rue_start,
227 	.ue_init = rue_init,
228 	.ue_stop = rue_stop,
229 	.ue_tick = rue_tick,
230 	.ue_setmulti = rue_setmulti,
231 	.ue_setpromisc = rue_setpromisc,
232 	.ue_mii_upd = rue_ifmedia_upd,
233 	.ue_mii_sts = rue_ifmedia_sts,
234 };
235 
236 #define	RUE_SETBIT(sc, reg, x) \
237 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, rue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) | (x))
238 
239 #define	RUE_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x) \
240 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, rue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
241 
242 static int
243 rue_read_mem(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
244 {
245 	struct usb_device_request req;
246 
247 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
248 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_ADDRESS;
249 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
250 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
251 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
252 
253 	return (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000));
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 rue_write_mem(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
258 {
259 	struct usb_device_request req;
260 
261 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
262 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_ADDRESS;
263 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
264 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
265 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
266 
267 	return (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000));
268 }
269 
270 static uint8_t
271 rue_csr_read_1(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
272 {
273 	uint8_t val;
274 
275 	rue_read_mem(sc, reg, &val, 1);
276 	return (val);
277 }
278 
279 static uint16_t
280 rue_csr_read_2(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
281 {
282 	uint8_t val[2];
283 
284 	rue_read_mem(sc, reg, &val, 2);
285 	return (UGETW(val));
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 rue_csr_write_1(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint8_t val)
290 {
291 	return (rue_write_mem(sc, reg, &val, 1));
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 rue_csr_write_2(struct rue_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
296 {
297 	uint8_t temp[2];
298 
299 	USETW(temp, val);
300 	return (rue_write_mem(sc, reg, &temp, 2));
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 rue_csr_write_4(struct rue_softc *sc, int reg, uint32_t val)
305 {
306 	uint8_t temp[4];
307 
308 	USETDW(temp, val);
309 	return (rue_write_mem(sc, reg, &temp, 4));
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 rue_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
314 {
315 	struct rue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
316 	uint16_t rval;
317 	uint16_t ruereg;
318 	int locked;
319 
320 	if (phy != 0)		/* RTL8150 supports PHY == 0, only */
321 		return (0);
322 
323 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
324 	if (!locked)
325 		RUE_LOCK(sc);
326 
327 	switch (reg) {
328 	case MII_BMCR:
329 		ruereg = RUE_BMCR;
330 		break;
331 	case MII_BMSR:
332 		ruereg = RUE_BMSR;
333 		break;
334 	case MII_ANAR:
335 		ruereg = RUE_ANAR;
336 		break;
337 	case MII_ANER:
338 		ruereg = RUE_AER;
339 		break;
340 	case MII_ANLPAR:
341 		ruereg = RUE_ANLP;
342 		break;
343 	case MII_PHYIDR1:
344 	case MII_PHYIDR2:
345 		rval = 0;
346 		goto done;
347 	default:
348 		if (RUE_REG_MIN <= reg && reg <= RUE_REG_MAX) {
349 			rval = rue_csr_read_1(sc, reg);
350 			goto done;
351 		}
352 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "bad phy register\n");
353 		rval = 0;
354 		goto done;
355 	}
356 
357 	rval = rue_csr_read_2(sc, ruereg);
358 done:
359 	if (!locked)
360 		RUE_UNLOCK(sc);
361 	return (rval);
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 rue_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
366 {
367 	struct rue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
368 	uint16_t ruereg;
369 	int locked;
370 
371 	if (phy != 0)		/* RTL8150 supports PHY == 0, only */
372 		return (0);
373 
374 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
375 	if (!locked)
376 		RUE_LOCK(sc);
377 
378 	switch (reg) {
379 	case MII_BMCR:
380 		ruereg = RUE_BMCR;
381 		break;
382 	case MII_BMSR:
383 		ruereg = RUE_BMSR;
384 		break;
385 	case MII_ANAR:
386 		ruereg = RUE_ANAR;
387 		break;
388 	case MII_ANER:
389 		ruereg = RUE_AER;
390 		break;
391 	case MII_ANLPAR:
392 		ruereg = RUE_ANLP;
393 		break;
394 	case MII_PHYIDR1:
395 	case MII_PHYIDR2:
396 		goto done;
397 	default:
398 		if (RUE_REG_MIN <= reg && reg <= RUE_REG_MAX) {
399 			rue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, data);
400 			goto done;
401 		}
402 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, " bad phy register\n");
403 		goto done;
404 	}
405 	rue_csr_write_2(sc, ruereg, data);
406 done:
407 	if (!locked)
408 		RUE_UNLOCK(sc);
409 	return (0);
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 rue_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
414 {
415 	/*
416 	 * When the code below is enabled the card starts doing weird
417 	 * things after link going from UP to DOWN and back UP.
418 	 *
419 	 * Looks like some of register writes below messes up PHY
420 	 * interface.
421 	 *
422 	 * No visible regressions were found after commenting this code
423 	 * out, so that disable it for good.
424 	 */
425 #if 0
426 	struct rue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
427 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
428 	uint16_t bmcr;
429 	int locked;
430 
431 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
432 	if (!locked)
433 		RUE_LOCK(sc);
434 
435 	RUE_CLRBIT(sc, RUE_CR, (RUE_CR_RE | RUE_CR_TE));
436 
437 	bmcr = rue_csr_read_2(sc, RUE_BMCR);
438 
439 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_100_TX)
440 		bmcr |= RUE_BMCR_SPD_SET;
441 	else
442 		bmcr &= ~RUE_BMCR_SPD_SET;
443 
444 	if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
445 		bmcr |= RUE_BMCR_DUPLEX;
446 	else
447 		bmcr &= ~RUE_BMCR_DUPLEX;
448 
449 	rue_csr_write_2(sc, RUE_BMCR, bmcr);
450 
451 	RUE_SETBIT(sc, RUE_CR, (RUE_CR_RE | RUE_CR_TE));
452 
453 	if (!locked)
454 		RUE_UNLOCK(sc);
455 #endif
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 rue_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
460 {
461 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
462 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
463 
464 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
465 
466 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
467 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
468 		RUE_SETBIT(sc, RUE_RCR, RUE_RCR_AAP);
469 	else
470 		RUE_CLRBIT(sc, RUE_RCR, RUE_RCR_AAP);
471 }
472 
473 static u_int
474 rue_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
475 {
476 	uint32_t *hashes = arg;
477 	int h;
478 
479 	h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
480 	if (h < 32)
481 		hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
482 	else
483 		hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
484 
485 	return (1);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
490  */
491 static void
492 rue_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
493 {
494 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
495 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
496 	uint16_t rxcfg;
497 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
498 	int mcnt;
499 
500 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
501 
502 	rxcfg = rue_csr_read_2(sc, RUE_RCR);
503 
504 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
505 		rxcfg |= (RUE_RCR_AAM | RUE_RCR_AAP);
506 		rxcfg &= ~RUE_RCR_AM;
507 		rue_csr_write_2(sc, RUE_RCR, rxcfg);
508 		rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
509 		rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
514 	rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR0, 0);
515 	rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR4, 0);
516 
517 	/* now program new ones */
518 	mcnt = if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, rue_hash_maddr, &hashes);
519 
520 	if (mcnt)
521 		rxcfg |= RUE_RCR_AM;
522 	else
523 		rxcfg &= ~RUE_RCR_AM;
524 
525 	rxcfg &= ~(RUE_RCR_AAM | RUE_RCR_AAP);
526 
527 	rue_csr_write_2(sc, RUE_RCR, rxcfg);
528 	rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR0, hashes[0]);
529 	rue_csr_write_4(sc, RUE_MAR4, hashes[1]);
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 rue_reset(struct rue_softc *sc)
534 {
535 	int i;
536 
537 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, RUE_CR, RUE_CR_SOFT_RST);
538 
539 	for (i = 0; i != RUE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
540 		if (uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 1000))
541 			break;
542 		if (!(rue_csr_read_1(sc, RUE_CR) & RUE_CR_SOFT_RST))
543 			break;
544 	}
545 	if (i == RUE_TIMEOUT)
546 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "reset never completed\n");
547 
548 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 rue_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
553 {
554 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
555 
556 	/* reset the adapter */
557 	rue_reset(sc);
558 
559 	/* get station address from the EEPROM */
560 	rue_read_mem(sc, RUE_EEPROM_IDR0, ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Probe for a RTL8150 chip.
565  */
566 static int
567 rue_probe(device_t dev)
568 {
569 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
570 
571 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
572 		return (ENXIO);
573 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != RUE_CONFIG_IDX)
574 		return (ENXIO);
575 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RUE_IFACE_IDX)
576 		return (ENXIO);
577 
578 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rue_devs, sizeof(rue_devs), uaa));
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
583  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
584  */
585 static int
586 rue_attach(device_t dev)
587 {
588 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
589 	struct rue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
590 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
591 	uint8_t iface_index;
592 	int error;
593 
594 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
595 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
596 
597 	iface_index = RUE_IFACE_IDX;
598 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
599 	    sc->sc_xfer, rue_config, RUE_N_TRANSFER,
600 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
601 	if (error) {
602 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
603 		goto detach;
604 	}
605 
606 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
607 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
608 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
609 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
610 	ue->ue_methods = &rue_ue_methods;
611 
612 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
613 	if (error) {
614 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
615 		goto detach;
616 	}
617 	return (0);			/* success */
618 
619 detach:
620 	rue_detach(dev);
621 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 rue_detach(device_t dev)
626 {
627 	struct rue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
628 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
629 
630 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUE_N_TRANSFER);
631 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
632 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
633 
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 rue_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
639 {
640 	struct rue_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
641 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
642 	struct rue_intrpkt pkt;
643 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
644 	int actlen;
645 
646 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
647 
648 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
649 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
650 
651 		if (ifp && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
652 		    actlen >= (int)sizeof(pkt)) {
653 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
654 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
655 
656 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, pkt.rue_rxlost_cnt);
657 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, pkt.rue_crcerr_cnt);
658 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS, pkt.rue_col_cnt);
659 		}
660 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
661 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
662 tr_setup:
663 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
664 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
665 		return;
666 
667 	default:			/* Error */
668 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
669 			/* try to clear stall first */
670 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
671 			goto tr_setup;
672 		}
673 		return;
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 rue_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
679 {
680 	struct rue_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
681 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
682 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
683 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
684 	uint16_t status;
685 	int actlen;
686 
687 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
688 
689 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
690 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
691 
692 		if (actlen < 4) {
693 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
694 			goto tr_setup;
695 		}
696 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
697 		usbd_copy_out(pc, actlen - 4, &status, sizeof(status));
698 		actlen -= 4;
699 
700 		/* check receive packet was valid or not */
701 		status = le16toh(status);
702 		if ((status & RUE_RXSTAT_VALID) == 0) {
703 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
704 			goto tr_setup;
705 		}
706 		uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, 0, actlen);
707 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
708 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
709 tr_setup:
710 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
711 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
712 		uether_rxflush(ue);
713 		return;
714 
715 	default:			/* Error */
716 		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n",
717 		    usbd_errstr(error));
718 
719 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
720 			/* try to clear stall first */
721 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
722 			goto tr_setup;
723 		}
724 		return;
725 	}
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 rue_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
730 {
731 	struct rue_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
732 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
733 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
734 	struct mbuf *m;
735 	int temp_len;
736 
737 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
738 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
739 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
740 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
741 
742 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
743 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
744 tr_setup:
745 		if ((sc->sc_flags & RUE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
746 			/*
747 			 * don't send anything if there is no link !
748 			 */
749 			return;
750 		}
751 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
752 
753 		if (m == NULL)
754 			return;
755 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES)
756 			m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
757 		temp_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
758 
759 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
760 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * This is an undocumented behavior.
764 		 * RTL8150 chip doesn't send frame length smaller than
765 		 * RUE_MIN_FRAMELEN (60) byte packet.
766 		 */
767 		if (temp_len < RUE_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
768 			usbd_frame_zero(pc, temp_len,
769 			    RUE_MIN_FRAMELEN - temp_len);
770 			temp_len = RUE_MIN_FRAMELEN;
771 		}
772 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, temp_len);
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
776 		 * of this frame to him:
777 		 */
778 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
779 
780 		m_freem(m);
781 
782 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
783 
784 		return;
785 
786 	default:			/* Error */
787 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
788 		    usbd_errstr(error));
789 
790 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
791 
792 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
793 			/* try to clear stall first */
794 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
795 			goto tr_setup;
796 		}
797 		return;
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 rue_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
803 {
804 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
805 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
806 
807 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
808 
809 	mii_tick(mii);
810 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RUE_FLAG_LINK) == 0
811 	    && mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
812 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
813 		sc->sc_flags |= RUE_FLAG_LINK;
814 		rue_start(ue);
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 rue_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
820 {
821 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
825 	 */
826 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_INTR_DT_RD]);
827 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_BULK_DT_RD]);
828 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 rue_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
833 {
834 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
835 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
836 
837 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Cancel pending I/O
841 	 */
842 	rue_reset(sc);
843 
844 	/* Set MAC address */
845 	rue_write_mem(sc, RUE_IDR0, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
846 
847 	rue_stop(ue);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
851 	 */
852 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, RUE_TCR, RUE_TCR_CONFIG);
853 	rue_csr_write_2(sc, RUE_RCR, RUE_RCR_CONFIG|RUE_RCR_AB);
854 
855 	/* Load the multicast filter */
856 	rue_setpromisc(ue);
857 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
858 	rue_setmulti(ue);
859 
860 	/* Enable RX and TX */
861 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, RUE_CR, (RUE_CR_TE | RUE_CR_RE | RUE_CR_EP3CLREN));
862 
863 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
864 
865 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
866 	rue_start(ue);
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Set media options.
871  */
872 static int
873 rue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
874 {
875 	struct rue_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
876 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
877 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
878 	int error;
879 
880 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
881 
882         sc->sc_flags &= ~RUE_FLAG_LINK;
883 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
884 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
885 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
886 	return (error);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Report current media status.
891  */
892 static void
893 rue_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
894 {
895 	struct rue_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
896 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
897 
898 	RUE_LOCK(sc);
899 	mii_pollstat(mii);
900 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
901 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
902 	RUE_UNLOCK(sc);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 rue_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
907 {
908 	struct rue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
909 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
910 
911 	RUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
912 
913 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
914 	sc->sc_flags &= ~RUE_FLAG_LINK;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
918 	 */
919 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
920 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_BULK_DT_RD]);
921 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[RUE_INTR_DT_RD]);
922 
923 	rue_csr_write_1(sc, RUE_CR, 0x00);
924 
925 	rue_reset(sc);
926 }
927