xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_muge.c (revision 0a36787e4c1fa0cf77dcf83be0867178476e372b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ben Gray <bgray@freebsd.org>.
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Arshan Khanifar <arshankhanifar@gmail.com>
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * USB-To-Ethernet adapter driver for Microchip's LAN78XX and related families.
39  *
40  * USB 3.1 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
41  * LAN7800 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7800
42  *
43  * USB 2.0 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
44  * LAN7850 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7850
45  *
46  * USB 2 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet with built-in USB hub
47  * LAN7515 (no datasheet available, but probes and functions as LAN7800)
48  *
49  * This driver is based on the if_smsc driver, with lan78xx-specific
50  * functionality modelled on Microchip's Linux lan78xx driver.
51  *
52  * UNIMPLEMENTED FEATURES
53  * ------------------
54  * A number of features supported by the lan78xx are not yet implemented in
55  * this driver:
56  *
57  * - TX checksum offloading: Nothing has been implemented yet.
58  * - Direct address translation filtering: Implemented but untested.
59  * - VLAN tag removal.
60  * - Support for USB interrupt endpoints.
61  * - Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM) support.
62  * - TCP LSO support.
63  *
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 #include <sys/callout.h>
69 #include <sys/condvar.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/module.h>
74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
75 #include <sys/priv.h>
76 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/random.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/stddef.h>
80 #include <sys/stdint.h>
81 #include <sys/sx.h>
82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/unistd.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_var.h>
88 #include <net/if_media.h>
89 
90 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
91 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
92 
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
95 
96 #include "opt_platform.h"
97 
98 #ifdef FDT
99 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
100 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
101 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
102 #include <dev/usb/usb_fdt_support.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
108 #include "usbdevs.h"
109 
110 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR lan78xx_debug
111 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
112 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
115 
116 #include <dev/usb/net/if_mugereg.h>
117 
118 #include "miibus_if.h"
119 
120 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
121 static int muge_debug = 0;
122 
123 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, muge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
124     "Microchip LAN78xx USB-GigE");
125 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_muge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &muge_debug, 0,
126     "Debug level");
127 #endif
128 
129 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE (false)
130 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_ENABLE (false)
131 
132 /* Supported Vendor and Product IDs. */
133 static const struct usb_device_id lan78xx_devs[] = {
134 #define MUGE_DEV(p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SMC2, USB_PRODUCT_SMC2_##p, i) }
135 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7800_ETH, 0),
136 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7801_ETH, 0),
137 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7850_ETH, 0),
138 #undef MUGE_DEV
139 };
140 
141 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
142 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
143 do { \
144 	if (muge_debug > 0) \
145 		device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "debug: " fmt, ##args); \
146 } while(0)
147 #else
148 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
149 #endif
150 
151 #define muge_warn_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
152 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "warning: " fmt, ##args)
153 
154 #define muge_err_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
155 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "error: " fmt, ##args)
156 
157 #define ETHER_IS_VALID(addr) \
158 	(!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) && !ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr))
159 
160 /* USB endpoints. */
161 
162 enum {
163 	MUGE_BULK_DT_RD,
164 	MUGE_BULK_DT_WR,
165 #if 0 /* Ignore interrupt endpoints for now as we poll on MII status. */
166 	MUGE_INTR_DT_WR,
167 	MUGE_INTR_DT_RD,
168 #endif
169 	MUGE_N_TRANSFER,
170 };
171 
172 struct muge_softc {
173 	struct usb_ether	sc_ue;
174 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
175 	struct usb_xfer		*sc_xfer[MUGE_N_TRANSFER];
176 	int			sc_phyno;
177 	uint32_t		sc_leds;
178 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes;
179 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes_mask;
180 
181 	/* Settings for the mac control (MAC_CSR) register. */
182 	uint32_t		sc_rfe_ctl;
183 	uint32_t		sc_mdix_ctl;
184 	uint16_t		chipid;
185 	uint16_t		chiprev;
186 	uint32_t		sc_mchash_table[ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN];
187 	uint32_t		sc_pfilter_table[MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_][2];
188 
189 	uint32_t		sc_flags;
190 #define	MUGE_FLAG_LINK		0x0001
191 #define	MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE	0x0002
192 };
193 
194 #define MUGE_IFACE_IDX		0
195 
196 #define MUGE_LOCK(_sc)			mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
197 #define MUGE_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
198 #define MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc, t)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, t)
199 
200 static device_probe_t muge_probe;
201 static device_attach_t muge_attach;
202 static device_detach_t muge_detach;
203 
204 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_read_callback;
205 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_write_callback;
206 
207 static miibus_readreg_t lan78xx_miibus_readreg;
208 static miibus_writereg_t lan78xx_miibus_writereg;
209 static miibus_statchg_t lan78xx_miibus_statchg;
210 
211 static int muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue);
212 static uether_fn_t muge_attach_post;
213 static uether_fn_t muge_init;
214 static uether_fn_t muge_stop;
215 static uether_fn_t muge_start;
216 static uether_fn_t muge_tick;
217 static uether_fn_t muge_setmulti;
218 static uether_fn_t muge_setpromisc;
219 
220 static int muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
221 static void muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
222 
223 static int lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc);
224 static int muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
225 
226 static const struct usb_config muge_config[MUGE_N_TRANSFER] = {
227 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
228 		.type = UE_BULK,
229 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
230 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
231 		.frames = 16,
232 		.bufsize = 16 * (MCLBYTES + 16),
233 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
234 		.callback = muge_bulk_write_callback,
235 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
236 	},
237 
238 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
239 		.type = UE_BULK,
240 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
241 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
242 		.bufsize = 20480,	/* bytes */
243 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
244 		.callback = muge_bulk_read_callback,
245 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
246 	},
247 	/*
248 	 * The chip supports interrupt endpoints, however they aren't
249 	 * needed as we poll on the MII status.
250 	 */
251 };
252 
253 static const struct usb_ether_methods muge_ue_methods = {
254 	.ue_attach_post = muge_attach_post,
255 	.ue_attach_post_sub = muge_attach_post_sub,
256 	.ue_start = muge_start,
257 	.ue_ioctl = muge_ioctl,
258 	.ue_init = muge_init,
259 	.ue_stop = muge_stop,
260 	.ue_tick = muge_tick,
261 	.ue_setmulti = muge_setmulti,
262 	.ue_setpromisc = muge_setpromisc,
263 	.ue_mii_upd = muge_ifmedia_upd,
264 	.ue_mii_sts = muge_ifmedia_sts,
265 };
266 
267 /**
268  *	lan78xx_read_reg - Read a 32-bit register on the device
269  *	@sc: driver soft context
270  *	@off: offset of the register
271  *	@data: pointer a value that will be populated with the register value
272  *
273  *	LOCKING:
274  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
275  *
276  *	RETURNS:
277  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
278  */
279 static int
280 lan78xx_read_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t *data)
281 {
282 	struct usb_device_request req;
283 	uint32_t buf;
284 	usb_error_t err;
285 
286 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
287 
288 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
289 	req.bRequest = UVR_READ_REG;
290 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
291 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
292 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
293 
294 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
295 	if (err != 0)
296 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to read register 0x%0x\n", off);
297 	*data = le32toh(buf);
298 	return (err);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  *	lan78xx_write_reg - Write a 32-bit register on the device
303  *	@sc: driver soft context
304  *	@off: offset of the register
305  *	@data: the 32-bit value to write into the register
306  *
307  *	LOCKING:
308  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
309  *
310  *	RETURNS:
311  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
312  */
313 static int
314 lan78xx_write_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t data)
315 {
316 	struct usb_device_request req;
317 	uint32_t buf;
318 	usb_error_t err;
319 
320 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
321 
322 	buf = htole32(data);
323 
324 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
325 	req.bRequest = UVR_WRITE_REG;
326 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
327 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
328 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
329 
330 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
331 	if (err != 0)
332 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to write register 0x%0x\n", off);
333 	return (err);
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  *	lan78xx_wait_for_bits - Poll on a register value until bits are cleared
338  *	@sc: soft context
339  *	@reg: offset of the register
340  *	@bits: if the bits are clear the function returns
341  *
342  *	LOCKING:
343  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
344  *
345  *	RETURNS:
346  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
347  */
348 static int
349 lan78xx_wait_for_bits(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
350 {
351 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
352 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
353 	uint32_t val;
354 	int err;
355 
356 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
357 
358 	start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
359 	do {
360 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
361 			return (err);
362 		if (!(val & bits))
363 			return (0);
364 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
365 	} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
366 
367 	return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  *	lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw - Read the attached EEPROM
372  *	@sc: soft context
373  *	@off: the eeprom address offset
374  *	@buf: stores the bytes
375  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
376  *
377  *	Simply reads bytes from an attached eeprom.
378  *
379  *	LOCKING:
380  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
381  *
382  *	RETURNS:
383  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
384  */
385 static int
386 lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
387     uint16_t buflen)
388 {
389 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
390 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
391 	int err;
392 	uint32_t val, saved;
393 	uint16_t i;
394 	bool locked;
395 
396 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx); /* XXX */
397 	if (!locked)
398 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
399 
400 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
401 		/* EEDO/EECLK muxed with LED0/LED1 on LAN7800. */
402 		err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &val);
403 		saved = val;
404 
405 		val &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_);
406 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, val);
407 	}
408 
409 	err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_);
410 	if (err != 0) {
411 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom busy, failed to read data\n");
412 		goto done;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
416 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
417 		val = ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_READ_;
418 		val |= (ETH_E2P_CMD_ADDR_MASK_ & (off + i));
419 		if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, val)) != 0)
420 			goto done;
421 
422 		start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
423 		do {
424 			if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, &val)) !=
425 			    0)
426 				goto done;
427 			if (!(val & ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_) ||
428 			    (val & ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_))
429 				break;
430 
431 			uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
432 		} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
433 
434 		if (val & (ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_)) {
435 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom command failed\n");
436 			err = USB_ERR_IOERROR;
437 			break;
438 		}
439 
440 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_DATA, &val)) != 0)
441 			goto done;
442 
443 		buf[i] = (val & 0xff);
444 	}
445 
446 done:
447 	if (!locked)
448 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
449 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
450 		/* Restore saved LED configuration. */
451 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, saved);
452 	}
453 	return (err);
454 }
455 
456 static bool
457 lan78xx_eeprom_present(struct muge_softc *sc)
458 {
459 	int ret;
460 	uint8_t sig;
461 
462 	ret = lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc, ETH_E2P_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
463 	return (ret == 0 && sig == ETH_E2P_INDICATOR);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  *	lan78xx_otp_read_raw
468  *	@sc: soft context
469  *	@off: the otp address offset
470  *	@buf: stores the bytes
471  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
472  *
473  *	Simply reads bytes from the OTP.
474  *
475  *	LOCKING:
476  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
477  *
478  *	RETURNS:
479  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
480  *
481  */
482 static int
483 lan78xx_otp_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
484     uint16_t buflen)
485 {
486 	int err;
487 	uint32_t val;
488 	uint16_t i;
489 	bool locked;
490 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
491 	if (!locked)
492 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
493 
494 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, &val);
495 
496 	/* Checking if bit is set. */
497 	if (val & OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N) {
498 		/* Clear it, then wait for it to be cleared. */
499 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, 0);
500 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N);
501 		if (err != 0) {
502 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP off? failed to read data\n");
503 			goto done;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
507 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
508 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR1,
509 		    ((off + i) >> 8) & OTP_ADDR1_15_11);
510 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR2,
511 		    ((off + i) & OTP_ADDR2_10_3));
512 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_FUNC_CMD, OTP_FUNC_CMD_READ_);
513 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_CMD_GO, OTP_CMD_GO_GO_);
514 
515 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_STATUS, OTP_STATUS_BUSY_);
516 		if (err != 0) {
517 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP busy failed to read data\n");
518 			goto done;
519 		}
520 
521 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_RD_DATA, &val)) != 0)
522 			goto done;
523 
524 		buf[i] = (uint8_t)(val & 0xff);
525 	}
526 
527 done:
528 	if (!locked)
529 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
530 	return (err);
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  *	lan78xx_otp_read
535  *	@sc: soft context
536  *	@off: the otp address offset
537  *	@buf: stores the bytes
538  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
539  *
540  *	Simply reads bytes from the otp.
541  *
542  *	LOCKING:
543  *	The function takes and releases device lock if it is not already held.
544  *
545  *	RETURNS:
546  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
547  */
548 static int
549 lan78xx_otp_read(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
550     uint16_t buflen)
551 {
552 	uint8_t sig;
553 	int err;
554 
555 	err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, OTP_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
556 	if (err == 0) {
557 		if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_1) {
558 		} else if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_2) {
559 			off += 0x100; /* XXX */
560 		} else {
561 			err = -EINVAL;
562 		}
563 		if (!err)
564 			err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, off, buf, buflen);
565 	}
566 	return (err);
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  *	lan78xx_setmacaddress - Set the mac address in the device
571  *	@sc: driver soft context
572  *	@addr: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
573  *
574  *	LOCKING:
575  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
576  *
577  *	RETURNS:
578  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
579  */
580 static int
581 lan78xx_setmacaddress(struct muge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
582 {
583 	int err;
584 	uint32_t val;
585 
586 	muge_dbg_printf(sc,
587 	    "setting mac address to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
588 	    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
589 
590 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
591 
592 	val = (addr[3] << 24) | (addr[2] << 16) | (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
593 	if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, val)) != 0)
594 		goto done;
595 
596 	val = (addr[5] << 8) | addr[4];
597 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, val);
598 
599 done:
600 	return (err);
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  *	lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length
605  *	@sc: driver soft context
606  *	@size: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
607  *
608  *	Sets the maximum frame length to be received. Frames bigger than
609  *	this size are aborted.
610  *
611  *	RETURNS:
612  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
613  */
614 static int
615 lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(struct muge_softc *sc, int size)
616 {
617 	int err = 0;
618 	uint32_t buf;
619 	bool rxenabled;
620 
621 	/* First we have to disable rx before changing the length. */
622 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
623 	rxenabled = ((buf & ETH_MAC_RX_EN_) != 0);
624 
625 	if (rxenabled) {
626 		buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
627 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Setting max frame length. */
631 	buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_;
632 	buf |= (((size + 4) << ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_SHIFT_) &
633 	    ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_);
634 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
635 
636 	/* If it were enabled before, we enable it back. */
637 
638 	if (rxenabled) {
639 		buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
640 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
641 	}
642 
643 	return (0);
644 }
645 
646 /**
647  *	lan78xx_miibus_readreg - Read a MII/MDIO register
648  *	@dev: usb ether device
649  *	@phy: the number of phy reading from
650  *	@reg: the register address
651  *
652  *	LOCKING:
653  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
654  *
655  *	RETURNS:
656  *	Returns the 16-bits read from the MII register, if this function fails
657  *	0 is returned.
658  */
659 static int
660 lan78xx_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
661 {
662 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
663 	uint32_t addr, val;
664 	bool locked;
665 
666 	val = 0;
667 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
668 	if (!locked)
669 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
670 
671 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
672 	    0) {
673 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
674 		goto done;
675 	}
676 
677 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
678 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_READ_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
679 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
680 
681 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
682 	    0) {
683 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII read timeout\n");
684 		goto done;
685 	}
686 
687 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, &val);
688 	val = le32toh(val);
689 
690 done:
691 	if (!locked)
692 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
693 
694 	return (val & 0xFFFF);
695 }
696 
697 /**
698  *	lan78xx_miibus_writereg - Writes a MII/MDIO register
699  *	@dev: usb ether device
700  *	@phy: the number of phy writing to
701  *	@reg: the register address
702  *	@val: the value to write
703  *
704  *	Attempts to write a PHY register through the usb controller registers.
705  *
706  *	LOCKING:
707  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
708  *
709  *	RETURNS:
710  *	Always returns 0 regardless of success or failure.
711  */
712 static int
713 lan78xx_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
714 {
715 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
716 	uint32_t addr;
717 	bool locked;
718 
719 	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
720 		return (0);
721 
722 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
723 	if (!locked)
724 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
725 
726 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
727 	    0) {
728 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
729 		goto done;
730 	}
731 
732 	val = htole32(val);
733 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, val);
734 
735 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
736 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_WRITE_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
737 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
738 
739 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) != 0)
740 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII write timeout\n");
741 
742 done:
743 	if (!locked)
744 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  *	lan78xx_miibus_statchg - Called to detect phy status change
750  *	@dev: usb ether device
751  *
752  *	This function is called periodically by the system to poll for status
753  *	changes of the link.
754  *
755  *	LOCKING:
756  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
757  */
758 static void
759 lan78xx_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
760 {
761 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
762 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
763 	struct ifnet *ifp;
764 	int err;
765 	uint32_t flow = 0;
766 	uint32_t fct_flow = 0;
767 	bool locked;
768 
769 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
770 	if (!locked)
771 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
772 
773 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
774 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
775 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
776 		goto done;
777 
778 	/* Use the MII status to determine link status */
779 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
780 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
781 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
782 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "media is active\n");
783 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
784 		case IFM_10_T:
785 		case IFM_100_TX:
786 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
787 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "10/100 ethernet\n");
788 			break;
789 		case IFM_1000_T:
790 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
791 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Gigabit ethernet\n");
792 			break;
793 		default:
794 			break;
795 		}
796 	}
797 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
798 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
799 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "link flag not set\n");
800 		goto done;
801 	}
802 
803 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, &fct_flow);
804 	if (err) {
805 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
806 		   "failed to read initial flow control thresholds, error %d\n",
807 		    err);
808 		goto done;
809 	}
810 
811 	/* Enable/disable full duplex operation and TX/RX pause. */
812 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
813 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "full duplex operation\n");
814 
815 		/* Enable transmit MAC flow control function. */
816 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
817 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_TX_FCEN_ | 0xFFFF;
818 
819 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
820 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_RX_FCEN_;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* XXX Flow control settings obtained from Microchip's driver. */
824 	switch(usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
825 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
826 		fct_flow = 0x817;
827 		break;
828 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
829 		fct_flow = 0x211;
830 		break;
831 	default:
832 		break;
833 	}
834 
835 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, flow);
836 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, fct_flow);
837 	if (err)
838 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
839 
840 done:
841 	if (!locked)
842 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  *	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto - Configure the device to enable automatic
847  *	crossover and polarity detection.  LAN7800 provides HP Auto-MDIX
848  *	functionality for seamless crossover and polarity detection.
849  *
850  *	@sc: driver soft context
851  *
852  *	LOCKING:
853  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
854  */
855 static void
856 lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(struct muge_softc *sc)
857 {
858 	uint32_t buf, err;
859 
860 	err = lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
861 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_1);
862 
863 	buf = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
864 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL);
865 	buf &= ~MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_MDIX_MASK_;
866 	buf |= MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_AUTO_MDIX_;
867 
868 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
869 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
870 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL, buf);
871 
872 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
873 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_0);
874 
875 	if (err != 0)
876 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "error setting PHY's MDIX status\n");
877 
878 	sc->sc_mdix_ctl = buf;
879 }
880 
881 /**
882  *	lan78xx_phy_init - Initialises the in-built MUGE phy
883  *	@sc: driver soft context
884  *
885  *	Resets the PHY part of the chip and then initialises it to default
886  *	values.  The 'link down' and 'auto-negotiation complete' interrupts
887  *	from the PHY are also enabled, however we don't monitor the interrupt
888  *	endpoints for the moment.
889  *
890  *	RETURNS:
891  *	Returns 0 on success or EIO if failed to reset the PHY.
892  */
893 static int
894 lan78xx_phy_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
895 {
896 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Initializing PHY.\n");
897 	uint16_t bmcr, lmsr;
898 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
899 	uint32_t hw_reg;
900 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
901 
902 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
903 
904 	/* Reset phy and wait for reset to complete. */
905 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR,
906 	    BMCR_RESET);
907 
908 	start_ticks = ticks;
909 	do {
910 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
911 		bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
912 		    MII_BMCR);
913 	} while ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) && ((ticks - start_ticks) < max_ticks));
914 
915 	if (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) >= max_ticks) {
916 		muge_err_printf(sc, "PHY reset timed-out\n");
917 		return (EIO);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Setup phy to interrupt upon link down or autoneg completion. */
921 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
922 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_STAT);
923 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
924 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_MASK,
925 	    (MUGE_PHY_INTR_ANEG_COMP | MUGE_PHY_INTR_LINK_CHANGE));
926 
927 	/* Enable Auto-MDIX for crossover and polarity detection. */
928 	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(sc);
929 
930 	/* Enable all modes. */
931 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_ANAR,
932 	    ANAR_10 | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_TX_FD |
933 	    ANAR_CSMA | ANAR_FC | ANAR_PAUSE_ASYM);
934 
935 	/* Restart auto-negotation. */
936 	bmcr |= BMCR_STARTNEG;
937 	bmcr |= BMCR_AUTOEN;
938 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
939 	bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
940 
941 	/* Configure LED Modes. */
942 	if (sc->sc_led_modes_mask != 0) {
943 		lmsr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
944 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE);
945 		lmsr &= ~sc->sc_led_modes_mask;
946 		lmsr |= sc->sc_led_modes;
947 		lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
948 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE, lmsr);
949 	}
950 
951 	/* Enable appropriate LEDs. */
952 	if (sc->sc_leds != 0 &&
953 	    lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &hw_reg) == 0) {
954 		hw_reg &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
955 			    ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_ );
956 		hw_reg |= sc->sc_leds;
957 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, hw_reg);
958 	}
959 	return (0);
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  *	lan78xx_chip_init - Initialises the chip after power on
964  *	@sc: driver soft context
965  *
966  *	This initialisation sequence is modelled on the procedure in the Linux
967  *	driver.
968  *
969  *	RETURNS:
970  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
971  */
972 static int
973 lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
974 {
975 	int err;
976 	uint32_t buf;
977 	uint32_t burst_cap;
978 
979 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
980 
981 	/* Enter H/W config mode. */
982 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_);
983 
984 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_)) !=
985 	    0) {
986 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
987 		    "timed-out waiting for lite reset to complete\n");
988 		goto init_failed;
989 	}
990 
991 	/* Set the mac address. */
992 	if ((err = lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)) != 0) {
993 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to set the MAC address\n");
994 		goto init_failed;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Read and display the revision register. */
998 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_ID_REV, &buf)) < 0) {
999 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_ID_REV (err = %d)\n",
1000 		    err);
1001 		goto init_failed;
1002 	}
1003 	sc->chipid = (buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_MASK_) >> 16;
1004 	sc->chiprev = buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_REV_MASK_;
1005 	switch (sc->chipid) {
1006 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_:
1007 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7850_:
1008 		break;
1009 	default:
1010 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Chip ID 0x%04x not yet supported\n",
1011 		    sc->chipid);
1012 		goto init_failed;
1013 	}
1014 	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x rev %04x\n", sc->chipid,
1015 	    sc->chiprev);
1016 
1017 	/* Respond to BULK-IN tokens with a NAK when RX FIFO is empty. */
1018 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) != 0) {
1019 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n", err);
1020 		goto init_failed;
1021 	}
1022 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BIR_;
1023 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * XXX LTM support will go here.
1027 	 */
1028 
1029 	/* Configuring the burst cap. */
1030 	switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
1031 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1032 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_SS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1033 		break;
1034 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1035 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_HS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1036 		break;
1037 	default:
1038 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_FS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BURST_CAP, burst_cap);
1042 
1043 	/* Set the default bulk in delay (same value from Linux driver). */
1044 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BULK_IN_DLY, MUGE_DEFAULT_BULK_IN_DELAY);
1045 
1046 	/* Multiple ethernet frames per USB packets. */
1047 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &buf);
1048 	buf |= ETH_HW_CFG_MEF_;
1049 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, buf);
1050 
1051 	/* Enable burst cap. */
1052 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) < 0) {
1053 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n",
1054 		    err);
1055 		goto init_failed;
1056 	}
1057 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BCE_;
1058 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Set FCL's RX and TX FIFO sizes: according to data sheet this is
1062 	 * already the default value. But we initialize it to the same value
1063 	 * anyways, as that's what the Linux driver does.
1064 	 *
1065 	 */
1066 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_RX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1067 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_FIFO_END, buf);
1068 
1069 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_TX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1070 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_FIFO_END, buf);
1071 
1072 	/* Enabling interrupts. (Not using them for now) */
1073 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_STS, ETH_INT_STS_CLEAR_ALL_);
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Initializing flow control registers to 0.  These registers are
1077 	 * properly set is handled in link-reset function in the Linux driver.
1078 	 */
1079 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, 0);
1080 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, 0);
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Settings for the RFE, we enable broadcast and destination address
1084 	 * perfect filtering.
1085 	 */
1086 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, &buf);
1087 	buf |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_;
1088 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, buf);
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * At this point the Linux driver writes multicast tables, and enables
1092 	 * checksum engines. But in FreeBSD that gets done in muge_init,
1093 	 * which gets called when the interface is brought up.
1094 	 */
1095 
1096 	/* Reset the PHY. */
1097 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL, ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_);
1098 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL,
1099 	    ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_)) != 0) {
1100 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
1101 		    "timed-out waiting for phy reset to complete\n");
1102 		goto init_failed;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, &buf);
1106 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_ &&
1107 	    !lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc)) {
1108 		/* Set automatic duplex and speed on LAN7800 without EEPROM. */
1109 		buf |= ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_DUPLEX_ | ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_SPEED_;
1110 	}
1111 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, buf);
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Enable PHY interrupts (Not really getting used for now)
1115 	 * ETH_INT_EP_CTL: interrupt endpoint control register
1116 	 * phy events cause interrupts to be issued
1117 	 */
1118 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, &buf);
1119 	buf |= ETH_INT_ENP_PHY_INT;
1120 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, buf);
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Enables mac's transmitter.  It will transmit frames from the buffer
1124 	 * onto the cable.
1125 	 */
1126 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, &buf);
1127 	buf |= ETH_MAC_TX_TXEN_;
1128 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, buf);
1129 
1130 	/* FIFO is capable of transmitting frames to MAC. */
1131 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, &buf);
1132 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1133 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, buf);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Set max frame length.  In linux this is dev->mtu (which by default
1137 	 * is 1500) + VLAN_ETH_HLEN = 1518.
1138 	 */
1139 	err = lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(sc, ETHER_MAX_LEN);
1140 
1141 	/* Initialise the PHY. */
1142 	if ((err = lan78xx_phy_init(sc)) != 0)
1143 		goto init_failed;
1144 
1145 	/* Enable MAC RX. */
1146 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
1147 	buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
1148 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
1149 
1150 	/* Enable FIFO controller RX. */
1151 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, &buf);
1152 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1153 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, buf);
1154 
1155 	sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE;
1156 	return (0);
1157 
1158 init_failed:
1159 	muge_err_printf(sc, "lan78xx_chip_init failed (err=%d)\n", err);
1160 	return (err);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
1164 muge_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1165 {
1166 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1167 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
1168 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1169 	struct mbuf *m;
1170 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1171 	uint32_t rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b;
1172 	uint16_t rx_cmd_c;
1173 	int pktlen;
1174 	int off;
1175 	int actlen;
1176 
1177 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1178 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "rx : actlen %d\n", actlen);
1179 
1180 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1181 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1182 		/*
1183 		 * There is always a zero length frame after bringing the
1184 		 * interface up.
1185 		 */
1186 		if (actlen < (sizeof(rx_cmd_a) + ETHER_CRC_LEN))
1187 			goto tr_setup;
1188 
1189 		/*
1190 		 * There may be multiple packets in the USB frame.  Each will
1191 		 * have a header and each needs to have its own mbuf allocated
1192 		 * and populated for it.
1193 		 */
1194 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1195 		off = 0;
1196 
1197 		while (off < actlen) {
1198 			/* The frame header is aligned on a 4 byte boundary. */
1199 			off = ((off + 0x3) & ~0x3);
1200 
1201 			/* Extract RX CMD A. */
1202 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_a) > actlen)
1203 				goto tr_setup;
1204 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_a, sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1205 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1206 			rx_cmd_a = le32toh(rx_cmd_a);
1207 
1208 			/* Extract RX CMD B. */
1209 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_b) > actlen)
1210 				goto tr_setup;
1211 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_b, sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1212 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1213 			rx_cmd_b = le32toh(rx_cmd_b);
1214 
1215 			/* Extract RX CMD C. */
1216 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_c) > actlen)
1217 				goto tr_setup;
1218 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_c, sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1219 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1220 			rx_cmd_c = le16toh(rx_cmd_c);
1221 
1222 			if (off > actlen)
1223 				goto tr_setup;
1224 
1225 			pktlen = (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_);
1226 
1227 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1228 			    "rx_cmd_a 0x%08x rx_cmd_b 0x%08x rx_cmd_c 0x%04x "
1229 			    " pktlen %d actlen %d off %d\n",
1230 			    rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b, rx_cmd_c, pktlen, actlen, off);
1231 
1232 			if (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_RED_) {
1233 				muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1234 				     "rx error (hdr 0x%08x)\n", rx_cmd_a);
1235 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1236 			} else {
1237 				/* Ethernet frame too big or too small? */
1238 				if ((pktlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) ||
1239 				    (pktlen > (actlen - off)))
1240 					goto tr_setup;
1241 
1242 				/* Create a new mbuf to store the packet. */
1243 				m = uether_newbuf();
1244 				if (m == NULL) {
1245 					muge_warn_printf(sc,
1246 					    "failed to create new mbuf\n");
1247 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS,
1248 					    1);
1249 					goto tr_setup;
1250 				}
1251 				if (pktlen > m->m_len) {
1252 					muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1253 					    "buffer too small %d vs %d bytes",
1254 					    pktlen, m->m_len);
1255 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1256 					m_freem(m);
1257 					goto tr_setup;
1258 				}
1259 				usbd_copy_out(pc, off, mtod(m, uint8_t *),
1260 				    pktlen);
1261 
1262 				/*
1263 				 * Check if RX checksums are computed, and
1264 				 * offload them
1265 				 */
1266 				if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) &&
1267 				    !(rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_ICSM_)) {
1268 					struct ether_header *eh;
1269 					eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1270 					/*
1271 					 * Remove the extra 2 bytes of the csum
1272 					 *
1273 					 * The checksum appears to be
1274 					 * simplistically calculated over the
1275 					 * protocol headers up to the end of the
1276 					 * eth frame.  Which means if the eth
1277 					 * frame is padded the csum calculation
1278 					 * is incorrectly performed over the
1279 					 * padding bytes as well.  Therefore to
1280 					 * be safe we ignore the H/W csum on
1281 					 * frames less than or equal to
1282 					 * 64 bytes.
1283 					 *
1284 					 * Protocols checksummed:
1285 					 * TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP, IP
1286 					 */
1287 					if (pktlen > ETHER_MIN_LEN) {
1288 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1289 						    CSUM_DATA_VALID |
1290 						    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1291 
1292 						/*
1293 						 * Copy the checksum from the
1294 						 * last 2 bytes of the transfer
1295 						 * and put in the csum_data
1296 						 * field.
1297 						 */
1298 						usbd_copy_out(pc,
1299 						    (off + pktlen),
1300 						    &m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, 2);
1301 
1302 						/*
1303 						 * The data is copied in network
1304 						 * order, but the csum algorithm
1305 						 * in the kernel expects it to
1306 						 * be in host network order.
1307 						 */
1308 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_data =
1309 						    ntohs(0xffff);
1310 
1311 						muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1312 						    "RX checksum offloaded (0x%04x)\n",
1313 						    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1314 					}
1315 				}
1316 
1317 				/* Enqueue the mbuf on the receive queue. */
1318 				if (pktlen < (4 + ETHER_HDR_LEN)) {
1319 					m_freem(m);
1320 					goto tr_setup;
1321 				}
1322 				/* Remove 4 trailing bytes */
1323 				uether_rxmbuf(ue, m, pktlen - 4);
1324 			}
1325 
1326 			/*
1327 			 * Update the offset to move to the next potential
1328 			 * packet.
1329 			 */
1330 			off += pktlen;
1331 		}
1332 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1333 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1334 tr_setup:
1335 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1336 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1337 		uether_rxflush(ue);
1338 		return;
1339 	default:
1340 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1341 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "bulk read error, %s\n",
1342 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1343 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1344 			goto tr_setup;
1345 		}
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 }
1349 
1350 /**
1351  *	muge_bulk_write_callback - Write callback used to send ethernet frame(s)
1352  *	@xfer: the USB transfer
1353  *	@error: error code if the transfers is in an errored state
1354  *
1355  *	The main write function that pulls ethernet frames off the queue and
1356  *	sends them out.
1357  *
1358  */
1359 static void
1360 muge_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1361 {
1362 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1363 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1364 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1365 	struct mbuf *m;
1366 	int nframes;
1367 	uint32_t frm_len = 0, tx_cmd_a = 0, tx_cmd_b = 0;
1368 
1369 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1370 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1371 		muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1372 		    "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_TRANSFERRED\n");
1373 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1374 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1375 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1376 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_SETUP\n");
1377 tr_setup:
1378 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1379 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1380 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1381 			    "sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK: %d\n",
1382 			    (sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK));
1383 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1384 			    "ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE: %d\n",
1385 			    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
1386 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1387 			    "USB TRANSFER not sending: no link or controller is busy \n");
1388 			/*
1389 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
1390 			 * controller is busy.
1391 			 */
1392 			return;
1393 		}
1394 		for (nframes = 0;
1395 		     nframes < 16 && !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd);
1396 		     nframes++) {
1397 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1398 			if (m == NULL)
1399 				break;
1400 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1401 				nframes);
1402 			frm_len = 0;
1403 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1404 
1405 			/*
1406 			 * Each frame is prefixed with two 32-bit values
1407 			 * describing the length of the packet and buffer.
1408 			 */
1409 			tx_cmd_a = (m->m_pkthdr.len & TX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_) |
1410 			     TX_CMD_A_FCS_;
1411 			tx_cmd_a = htole32(tx_cmd_a);
1412 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &tx_cmd_a, sizeof(tx_cmd_a));
1413 
1414 			tx_cmd_b = 0;
1415 
1416 			/* TCP LSO Support will probably be implemented here. */
1417 			tx_cmd_b = htole32(tx_cmd_b);
1418 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 4, &tx_cmd_b, sizeof(tx_cmd_b));
1419 
1420 			frm_len += 8;
1421 
1422 			/* Next copy in the actual packet */
1423 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, frm_len, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1424 			frm_len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1425 
1426 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1427 
1428 			/*
1429 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this
1430 			 * frame to it.
1431 			 */
1432 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1433 			m_freem(m);
1434 
1435 			/* Set frame length. */
1436 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, frm_len);
1437 		}
1438 
1439 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER nframes: %d\n", nframes);
1440 		if (nframes != 0) {
1441 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER submit attempt\n");
1442 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1443 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1444 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1445 		}
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	default:
1449 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1450 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1451 
1452 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1453 			muge_err_printf(sc,
1454 			    "usb error on tx: %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1455 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1456 			goto tr_setup;
1457 		}
1458 		return;
1459 	}
1460 }
1461 
1462 /**
1463  *	muge_set_mac_addr - Initiailizes NIC MAC address
1464  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1465  *
1466  *	Tries to obtain MAC address from number of sources: registers,
1467  *	EEPROM, DTB blob. If all sources fail - generates random MAC.
1468  */
1469 static void
1470 muge_set_mac_addr(struct usb_ether *ue)
1471 {
1472 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1473 	uint32_t mac_h, mac_l;
1474 
1475 	memset(ue->ue_eaddr, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1476 
1477 	uint32_t val;
1478 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, 0, &val);
1479 
1480 	/* Read current MAC address from RX_ADDRx registers. */
1481 	if ((lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, &mac_l) == 0) &&
1482 	    (lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, &mac_h) == 0)) {
1483 		ue->ue_eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)((mac_h >> 8) & 0xff);
1484 		ue->ue_eaddr[4] = (uint8_t)((mac_h) & 0xff);
1485 		ue->ue_eaddr[3] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 24) & 0xff);
1486 		ue->ue_eaddr[2] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 16) & 0xff);
1487 		ue->ue_eaddr[1] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 8) & 0xff);
1488 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] = (uint8_t)((mac_l) & 0xff);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * If RX_ADDRx did not provide a valid MAC address, try EEPROM.  If that
1493 	 * doesn't work, try OTP.  Whether any of these methods work or not, try
1494 	 * FDT data, because it is allowed to override the EEPROM/OTP values.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1497 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from registers\n");
1498 	} else if (lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc) && lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc,
1499 	    ETH_E2P_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 &&
1500 	    ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1501 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from EEPROM\n");
1502 	} else if (lan78xx_otp_read(sc, OTP_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr,
1503 	    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 && ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1504 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from OTP\n");
1505 	}
1506 
1507 #ifdef FDT
1508 	/* ue->ue_eaddr modified only if config exists for this dev instance. */
1509 	usb_fdt_get_mac_addr(ue->ue_dev, ue);
1510 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1511 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from FDT data\n");
1512 	}
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 	if (!ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1516 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned randomly\n");
1517 		arc4rand(ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 0);
1518 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] &= ~0x01;	/* unicast */
1519 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] |= 0x02;	/* locally administered */
1520 	}
1521 }
1522 
1523 /**
1524  *	muge_set_leds - Initializes NIC LEDs pattern
1525  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1526  *
1527  *	Tries to store the LED modes.
1528  *	Supports only DTB blob like the	Linux driver does.
1529  */
1530 static void
1531 muge_set_leds(struct usb_ether *ue)
1532 {
1533 #ifdef FDT
1534 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1535 	phandle_t node;
1536 	pcell_t modes[4];	/* 4 LEDs are possible */
1537 	ssize_t proplen;
1538 	uint32_t count;
1539 
1540 	if ((node = usb_fdt_get_node(ue->ue_dev, ue->ue_udev)) != -1 &&
1541 	    (proplen = OF_getencprop(node, "microchip,led-modes", modes,
1542 	    sizeof(modes))) > 0) {
1543 		count = proplen / sizeof( uint32_t );
1544 		sc->sc_leds = (count > 0) * ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ |
1545 			      (count > 1) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
1546 			      (count > 2) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ |
1547 			      (count > 3) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_;
1548 		while (count-- > 0) {
1549 			sc->sc_led_modes |= (modes[count] & 0xf) << (4 * count);
1550 			sc->sc_led_modes_mask |= 0xf << (4 * count);
1551 		}
1552 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "LED modes set from FDT data\n");
1553 	}
1554 #endif
1555 }
1556 
1557 /**
1558  *	muge_attach_post - Called after the driver attached to the USB interface
1559  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1560  *
1561  *	This is where the chip is intialised for the first time.  This is
1562  *	different from the muge_init() function in that that one is designed to
1563  *	setup the H/W to match the UE settings and can be called after a reset.
1564  *
1565  */
1566 static void
1567 muge_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
1568 {
1569 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1570 
1571 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post.\n");
1572 
1573 	/* Setup some of the basics */
1574 	sc->sc_phyno = 1;
1575 
1576 	muge_set_mac_addr(ue);
1577 	muge_set_leds(ue);
1578 
1579 	/* Initialise the chip for the first time */
1580 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1581 }
1582 
1583 /**
1584  *	muge_attach_post_sub - Called after attach to the USB interface
1585  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1586  *
1587  *	Most of this is boilerplate code and copied from the base USB ethernet
1588  *	driver.  It has been overriden so that we can indicate to the system
1589  *	that the chip supports H/W checksumming.
1590  *
1591  *	RETURNS:
1592  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1593  */
1594 static int
1595 muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
1596 {
1597 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1598 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1599 	int error;
1600 
1601 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1602 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post_sub.\n");
1603 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1604 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1605 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
1606 	ifp->if_ioctl = muge_ioctl;
1607 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
1608 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
1609 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
1610 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * The chip supports TCP/UDP checksum offloading on TX and RX paths,
1614 	 * however currently only RX checksum is supported in the driver
1615 	 * (see top of file).
1616 	 */
1617 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
1618 	ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
1619 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1620 
1621 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE)
1622 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * In the Linux driver they also enable scatter/gather (NETIF_F_SG)
1626 	 * here, that's something related to socket buffers used in Linux.
1627 	 * FreeBSD doesn't have that as an interface feature.
1628 	 */
1629 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_ENABLE)
1630 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6;
1631 
1632 #if 0
1633 	/* TX checksuming is disabled since not yet implemented. */
1634 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1635 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1636 	ifp->if_hwassist = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP;
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
1640 
1641 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1642 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp, uether_ifmedia_upd,
1643 	    ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno,
1644 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
1645 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1646 
1647 	return (0);
1648 }
1649 
1650 /**
1651  *	muge_start - Starts communication with the LAN78xx chip
1652  *	@ue: USB ether interface
1653  */
1654 static void
1655 muge_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1656 {
1657 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1658 
1659 	/*
1660 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started.
1661 	 */
1662 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1663 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /**
1667  *	muge_ioctl - ioctl function for the device
1668  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1669  *	@cmd: the ioctl command
1670  *	@data: data passed in the ioctl call, typically a pointer to struct
1671  *	ifreq.
1672  *
1673  *	The ioctl routine is overridden to detect change requests for the H/W
1674  *	checksum capabilities.
1675  *
1676  *	RETURNS:
1677  *	0 on success and an error code on failure.
1678  */
1679 static int
1680 muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1681 {
1682 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1683 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1684 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1685 	int rc;
1686 	int mask;
1687 	int reinit;
1688 
1689 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1690 		sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1691 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1692 
1693 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
1694 
1695 		rc = 0;
1696 		reinit = 0;
1697 
1698 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1699 
1700 		/* Modify the RX CSUM enable bits. */
1701 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1702 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1703 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1704 
1705 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1706 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1707 				reinit = 1;
1708 			}
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1712 		if (reinit)
1713 			uether_init(ue);
1714 	} else {
1715 		rc = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	return (rc);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /**
1722  *	muge_reset - Reset the SMSC chip
1723  *	@sc: device soft context
1724  *
1725  *	LOCKING:
1726  *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
1727  */
1728 static void
1729 muge_reset(struct muge_softc *sc)
1730 {
1731 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
1732 	usb_error_t err;
1733 
1734 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
1735 
1736 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
1737 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
1738 	if (err)
1739 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "reset failed (ignored)\n");
1740 
1741 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
1742 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
1743 
1744 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
1745 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /**
1749  * muge_set_addr_filter
1750  *
1751  *	@sc: device soft context
1752  *	@index: index of the entry to the perfect address table
1753  *	@addr: address to be written
1754  *
1755  */
1756 static void
1757 muge_set_addr_filter(struct muge_softc *sc, int index,
1758     uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1759 {
1760 	uint32_t tmp;
1761 
1762 	if ((sc) && (index > 0) && (index < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_)) {
1763 		tmp = addr[3];
1764 		tmp |= addr[2] | (tmp << 8);
1765 		tmp |= addr[1] | (tmp << 8);
1766 		tmp |= addr[0] | (tmp << 8);
1767 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][1] = tmp;
1768 		tmp = addr[5];
1769 		tmp |= addr[4] | (tmp << 8);
1770 		tmp |= ETH_MAF_HI_VALID_ | ETH_MAF_HI_TYPE_DST_;
1771 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][0] = tmp;
1772 	}
1773 }
1774 
1775 /**
1776  *	lan78xx_dataport_write - write to the selected RAM
1777  *	@sc: The device soft context.
1778  *	@ram_select: Select which RAM to access.
1779  *	@addr: Starting address to write to.
1780  *	@buf: word-sized buffer to write to RAM, starting at @addr.
1781  *	@length: length of @buf
1782  *
1783  *
1784  *	RETURNS:
1785  *	0 if write successful.
1786  */
1787 static int
1788 lan78xx_dataport_write(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t ram_select,
1789     uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, uint32_t *buf)
1790 {
1791 	uint32_t dp_sel;
1792 	int i, ret;
1793 
1794 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1795 	ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1796 	if (ret < 0)
1797 		goto done;
1798 
1799 	ret = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, &dp_sel);
1800 
1801 	dp_sel &= ~ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_MASK_;
1802 	dp_sel |= ram_select;
1803 
1804 	ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, dp_sel);
1805 
1806 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1807 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_ADDR, addr + i);
1808 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_DATA, buf[i]);
1809 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_CMD, ETH_DP_CMD_WRITE_);
1810 		ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1811 		if (ret != 0)
1812 			goto done;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 done:
1816 	return (ret);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /**
1820  * muge_multicast_write
1821  * @sc: device's soft context
1822  *
1823  * Writes perfect addres filters and hash address filters to their
1824  * corresponding registers and RAMs.
1825  *
1826  */
1827 static void
1828 muge_multicast_write(struct muge_softc *sc)
1829 {
1830 	int i, ret;
1831 	lan78xx_dataport_write(sc, ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_VLAN_DA_,
1832 	    ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_VLAN_LEN, ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN,
1833 	    sc->sc_mchash_table);
1834 
1835 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1836 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i), 0);
1837 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_LO(i),
1838 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1]);
1839 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i),
1840 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0]);
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 /**
1845  *	muge_hash - Calculate the hash of a mac address
1846  *	@addr: The mac address to calculate the hash on
1847  *
1848  *	This function is used when configuring a range of multicast mac
1849  *	addresses to filter on.  The hash of the mac address is put in the
1850  *	device's mac hash table.
1851  *
1852  *	RETURNS:
1853  *	Returns a value from 0-63 value which is the hash of the mac address.
1854  */
1855 static inline uint32_t
1856 muge_hash(uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1857 {
1858 	return (ether_crc32_be(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 23) & 0x1ff;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static u_int
1862 muge_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
1863 {
1864 	struct muge_softc *sc = arg;
1865 	uint32_t bitnum;
1866 
1867 	/* First fill up the perfect address table. */
1868 	if (cnt < 32 /* XXX */)
1869 		muge_set_addr_filter(sc, cnt + 1, LLADDR(sdl));
1870 	else {
1871 		bitnum = muge_hash(LLADDR(sdl));
1872 		sc->sc_mchash_table[bitnum / 32] |= (1 << (bitnum % 32));
1873 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	return (1);
1877 }
1878 
1879 /**
1880  *	muge_setmulti - Setup multicast
1881  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1882  *
1883  *	Tells the device to either accept frames with a multicast mac address,
1884  *	a select group of m'cast mac addresses or just the devices mac address.
1885  *
1886  *	LOCKING:
1887  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1888  */
1889 static void
1890 muge_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
1891 {
1892 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1893 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1894 	uint8_t i;
1895 
1896 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1897 
1898 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ |
1899 	    ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_);
1900 
1901 	/* Initialize hash filter table. */
1902 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN; i++)
1903 		sc->sc_mchash_table[i] = 0;
1904 
1905 	/* Initialize perfect filter table. */
1906 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1907 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0] = sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1] = 0;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_;
1911 
1912 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1913 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode enabled\n");
1914 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1915 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1916 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "receive all multicast enabled\n");
1917 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_;
1918 	} else {
1919 		if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, muge_hash_maddr, sc);
1920 		muge_multicast_write(sc);
1921 	}
1922 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /**
1926  *	muge_setpromisc - Enables/disables promiscuous mode
1927  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1928  *
1929  *	LOCKING:
1930  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1931  */
1932 static void
1933 muge_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1934 {
1935 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1936 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1937 
1938 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode %sabled\n",
1939 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "en" : "dis");
1940 
1941 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1942 
1943 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1944 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1945 	else
1946 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_);
1947 
1948 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1949 }
1950 
1951 /**
1952  *	muge_sethwcsum - Enable or disable H/W UDP and TCP checksumming
1953  *	@sc: driver soft context
1954  *
1955  *	LOCKING:
1956  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1957  *
1958  *	RETURNS:
1959  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1960  */
1961 static int
1962 muge_sethwcsum(struct muge_softc *sc)
1963 {
1964 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1965 	int err;
1966 
1967 	if (!ifp)
1968 		return (-EIO);
1969 
1970 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1971 
1972 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
1973 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_;
1974 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_;
1975 	} else {
1976 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1977 		    ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_);
1978 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1979 		     ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_);
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~ETH_RFE_CTL_VLAN_FILTER_;
1983 
1984 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1985 
1986 	if (err != 0) {
1987 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to write ETH_RFE_CTL (err=%d)\n",
1988 		    err);
1989 		return (err);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	return (0);
1993 }
1994 
1995 /**
1996  *	muge_ifmedia_upd - Set media options
1997  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1998  *
1999  *	Basically boilerplate code that simply calls the mii functions to set
2000  *	the media options.
2001  *
2002  *	LOCKING:
2003  *	The device lock must be held before this function is called.
2004  *
2005  *	RETURNS:
2006  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2007  */
2008 static int
2009 muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
2010 {
2011 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2012 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_ifmedia_upd.\n");
2013 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2014 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
2015 	int err;
2016 
2017 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2018 
2019 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
2020 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
2021 	err = mii_mediachg(mii);
2022 	return (err);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /**
2026  *	muge_init - Initialises the LAN95xx chip
2027  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2028  *
2029  *	Called when the interface is brought up (i.e. ifconfig ue0 up), this
2030  *	initialise the interface and the rx/tx pipes.
2031  *
2032  *	LOCKING:
2033  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2034  */
2035 static void
2036 muge_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
2037 {
2038 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2039 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_init.\n");
2040 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2041 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2042 
2043 	if (lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))
2044 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "setting MAC address failed\n");
2045 
2046 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2047 		return;
2048 
2049 	/* Cancel pending I/O. */
2050 	muge_stop(ue);
2051 
2052 	/* Reset the ethernet interface. */
2053 	muge_reset(sc);
2054 
2055 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
2056 	muge_setmulti(ue);
2057 
2058 	/* TCP/UDP checksum offload engines. */
2059 	muge_sethwcsum(sc);
2060 
2061 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2062 
2063 	/* Indicate we are up and running. */
2064 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2065 
2066 	/* Switch to selected media. */
2067 	muge_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
2068 	muge_start(ue);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /**
2072  *	muge_stop - Stops communication with the LAN78xx chip
2073  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2074  */
2075 static void
2076 muge_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
2077 {
2078 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2079 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2080 
2081 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2082 
2083 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2084 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * Stop all the transfers, if not already stopped.
2088 	 */
2089 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2090 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /**
2094  *	muge_tick - Called periodically to monitor the state of the LAN95xx chip
2095  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2096  *
2097  *	Simply calls the mii status functions to check the state of the link.
2098  *
2099  *	LOCKING:
2100  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2101  */
2102 static void
2103 muge_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
2104 {
2105 
2106 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2107 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2108 
2109 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2110 
2111 	mii_tick(mii);
2112 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
2113 		lan78xx_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
2114 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
2115 			muge_start(ue);
2116 	}
2117 }
2118 
2119 /**
2120  *	muge_ifmedia_sts - Report current media status
2121  *	@ifp: inet interface pointer
2122  *	@ifmr: interface media request
2123  *
2124  *	Call the mii functions to get the media status.
2125  *
2126  *	LOCKING:
2127  *	Internally takes and releases the device lock.
2128  */
2129 static void
2130 muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
2131 {
2132 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2133 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2134 
2135 	MUGE_LOCK(sc);
2136 	mii_pollstat(mii);
2137 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
2138 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
2139 	MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /**
2143  *	muge_probe - Probe the interface.
2144  *	@dev: muge device handle
2145  *
2146  *	Checks if the device is a match for this driver.
2147  *
2148  *	RETURNS:
2149  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
2150  */
2151 static int
2152 muge_probe(device_t dev)
2153 {
2154 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2155 
2156 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2157 		return (ENXIO);
2158 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != MUGE_CONFIG_INDEX)
2159 		return (ENXIO);
2160 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != MUGE_IFACE_IDX)
2161 		return (ENXIO);
2162 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(lan78xx_devs, sizeof(lan78xx_devs), uaa));
2163 }
2164 
2165 /**
2166  *	muge_attach - Attach the interface.
2167  *	@dev: muge device handle
2168  *
2169  *	Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
2170  *
2171  *	RETURNS:
2172  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2173  */
2174 static int
2175 muge_attach(device_t dev)
2176 {
2177 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2178 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2179 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2180 	uint8_t iface_index;
2181 	int err;
2182 
2183 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
2184 
2185 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
2186 
2187 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
2188 
2189 	/* Setup the endpoints for the Microchip LAN78xx device. */
2190 	iface_index = MUGE_IFACE_IDX;
2191 	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
2192 	    muge_config, MUGE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
2193 	if (err) {
2194 		device_printf(dev, "error: allocating USB transfers failed\n");
2195 		goto err;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
2199 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
2200 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
2201 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
2202 	ue->ue_methods = &muge_ue_methods;
2203 
2204 	err = uether_ifattach(ue);
2205 	if (err) {
2206 		device_printf(dev, "error: could not attach interface\n");
2207 		goto err_usbd;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	/* Wait for lan78xx_chip_init from post-attach callback to complete. */
2211 	uether_ifattach_wait(ue);
2212 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE))
2213 		goto err_attached;
2214 
2215 	return (0);
2216 
2217 err_attached:
2218 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2219 err_usbd:
2220 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2221 err:
2222 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2223 	return (ENXIO);
2224 }
2225 
2226 /**
2227  *	muge_detach - Detach the interface.
2228  *	@dev: muge device handle
2229  *
2230  *	RETURNS:
2231  *	Returns 0.
2232  */
2233 static int
2234 muge_detach(device_t dev)
2235 {
2236 
2237 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2238 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2239 
2240 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2241 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2242 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2243 
2244 	return (0);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static device_method_t muge_methods[] = {
2248 	/* Device interface */
2249 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, muge_probe),
2250 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, muge_attach),
2251 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, muge_detach),
2252 
2253 	/* Bus interface */
2254 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
2255 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
2256 
2257 	/* MII interface */
2258 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, lan78xx_miibus_readreg),
2259 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, lan78xx_miibus_writereg),
2260 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, lan78xx_miibus_statchg),
2261 
2262 	DEVMETHOD_END
2263 };
2264 
2265 static driver_t muge_driver = {
2266 	.name = "muge",
2267 	.methods = muge_methods,
2268 	.size = sizeof(struct muge_softc),
2269 };
2270 
2271 static devclass_t muge_devclass;
2272 
2273 DRIVER_MODULE(muge, uhub, muge_driver, muge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
2274 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, muge, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);
2275 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, uether, 1, 1, 1);
2276 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2277 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, ether, 1, 1, 1);
2278 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
2279 MODULE_VERSION(muge, 1);
2280 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(lan78xx_devs);
2281