xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_ipheth.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Thanks to Diego Giagio for figuring out the programming details for
31  * the Apple iPhone Ethernet driver.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/condvar.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_var.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 #include "usbdevs.h"
62 
63 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ipheth_debug
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/net/if_iphethvar.h>
69 
70 static device_probe_t ipheth_probe;
71 static device_attach_t ipheth_attach;
72 static device_detach_t ipheth_detach;
73 
74 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_write_callback;
75 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_read_callback;
76 
77 static uether_fn_t ipheth_attach_post;
78 static uether_fn_t ipheth_tick;
79 static uether_fn_t ipheth_init;
80 static uether_fn_t ipheth_stop;
81 static uether_fn_t ipheth_start;
82 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setmulti;
83 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setpromisc;
84 
85 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
86 static int ipheth_debug = 0;
87 
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ipheth, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
89     "USB iPhone ethernet");
90 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ipheth, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ipheth_debug, 0, "Debug level");
91 #endif
92 
93 static const struct usb_config ipheth_config[IPHETH_N_TRANSFER] = {
94 	[IPHETH_BULK_RX] = {
95 		.type = UE_BULK,
96 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
97 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
98 		.frames = IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
99 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
100 		.flags = {.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
101 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_read_callback,
102 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
103 	},
104 
105 	[IPHETH_BULK_TX] = {
106 		.type = UE_BULK,
107 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
108 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
109 		.frames = IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
110 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE),
111 		.flags = {.force_short_xfer = 1,},
112 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_write_callback,
113 		.timeout = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT,
114 	},
115 };
116 
117 static device_method_t ipheth_methods[] = {
118 	/* Device interface */
119 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ipheth_probe),
120 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ipheth_attach),
121 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ipheth_detach),
122 
123 	DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static driver_t ipheth_driver = {
127 	.name = "ipheth",
128 	.methods = ipheth_methods,
129 	.size = sizeof(struct ipheth_softc),
130 };
131 
132 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ipheth_devs[] = {
133 #if 0
134 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE,
135 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
136 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
137 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G,
138 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
139 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
140 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS,
141 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
142 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
143 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4,
144 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
145 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
146 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4S,
147 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
148 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
149 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_5,
150 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
151 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
152 #else
153 	/* product agnostic interface match */
154 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_APPLE),
155 	 USB_IFACE_CLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS),
156 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS),
157 	 USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
158 #endif
159 };
160 
161 DRIVER_MODULE(ipheth, uhub, ipheth_driver, NULL, NULL);
162 MODULE_VERSION(ipheth, 1);
163 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, uether, 1, 1, 1);
164 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, usb, 1, 1, 1);
165 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, ether, 1, 1, 1);
166 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ipheth_devs);
167 
168 static const struct usb_ether_methods ipheth_ue_methods = {
169 	.ue_attach_post = ipheth_attach_post,
170 	.ue_start = ipheth_start,
171 	.ue_init = ipheth_init,
172 	.ue_tick = ipheth_tick,
173 	.ue_stop = ipheth_stop,
174 	.ue_setmulti = ipheth_setmulti,
175 	.ue_setpromisc = ipheth_setpromisc,
176 };
177 
178 #define	IPHETH_ID(v,p,c,sc,pt) \
179     USB_VENDOR(v), USB_PRODUCT(p), \
180     USB_IFACE_CLASS(c), USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(sc), \
181     USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(pt)
182 
183 static int
184 ipheth_get_mac_addr(struct ipheth_softc *sc)
185 {
186 	struct usb_device_request req;
187 	int error;
188 
189 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
190 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
191 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
192 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
193 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
194 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
195 	req.wLength[0] = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
196 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
197 
198 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req, sc->sc_data);
199 
200 	if (error)
201 		return (error);
202 
203 	memcpy(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, sc->sc_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
204 
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 ipheth_probe(device_t dev)
210 {
211 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
212 
213 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
214 		return (ENXIO);
215 
216 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ipheth_devs, sizeof(ipheth_devs), uaa));
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 ipheth_attach(device_t dev)
221 {
222 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
223 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
224 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
225 	int error;
226 
227 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
228 
229 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
230 
231 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
232 
233 	error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
234 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
235 	if (error) {
236 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot set alternate setting\n");
237 		goto detach;
238 	}
239 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_no,
240 	    sc->sc_xfer, ipheth_config, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
241 	if (error) {
242 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot setup USB transfers\n");
243 		goto detach;
244 	}
245 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
246 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
247 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
248 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
249 	ue->ue_methods = &ipheth_ue_methods;
250 
251 	error = ipheth_get_mac_addr(sc);
252 	if (error) {
253 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get MAC address\n");
254 		goto detach;
255 	}
256 
257 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
258 	if (error) {
259 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
260 		goto detach;
261 	}
262 	return (0);			/* success */
263 
264 detach:
265 	ipheth_detach(dev);
266 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 ipheth_detach(device_t dev)
271 {
272 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
273 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
274 
275 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
276 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER);
277 
278 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
279 
280 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
281 
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 ipheth_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
287 {
288 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
292 	 */
293 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
294 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 ipheth_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
299 {
300 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Stop the USB transfers, if not already stopped:
304 	 */
305 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
306 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 ipheth_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
311 {
312 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
313 	struct usb_device_request req;
314 	int error;
315 
316 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
317 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK;
318 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
319 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
320 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
321 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
322 	req.wLength[0] = IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE;
323 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
324 
325 	error = uether_do_request(ue, &req, sc->sc_data, IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
326 
327 	if (error)
328 		return;
329 
330 	sc->sc_carrier_on =
331 	    (sc->sc_data[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON);
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 ipheth_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
336 {
337 
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 ipheth_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
342 {
343 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
344 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
345 
346 	IPHETH_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
347 
348 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
349 
350 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
351 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
352 
353 	/* start data transfers */
354 	ipheth_start(ue);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 ipheth_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
359 {
360 
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 ipheth_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
365 {
366 
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 ipheth_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
371 {
372 	uint8_t x;
373 
374 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
375 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
376 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
377 			ppm[x] = NULL;
378 		}
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 ipheth_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
384 {
385 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
386 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
387 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
388 	struct mbuf *m;
389 	uint8_t x;
390 	int actlen;
391 	int aframes;
392 
393 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
394 
395 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
396 
397 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
398 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
399 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
400 		    actlen, aframes);
401 
402 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
403 
404 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
405 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
406 
407 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
408 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
409 tr_setup:
410 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
411 			m = if_dequeue(ifp);
412 
413 			if (m == NULL)
414 				break;
415 
416 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer,
417 			    x * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, x);
418 
419 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, x);
420 
421 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
422 
423 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
424 				m->m_pkthdr.len = IPHETH_BUF_SIZE;
425 
426 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
427 
428 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE);
429 
430 			if (IPHETH_BUF_SIZE != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
431 				usbd_frame_zero(pc, m->m_pkthdr.len,
432 					IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - m->m_pkthdr.len);
433 			}
434 
435 			/*
436 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
437 			 * this frame to him:
438 			 */
439 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
440 		}
441 		if (x != 0) {
442 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
443 
444 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
445 		}
446 		break;
447 
448 	default:			/* Error */
449 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
450 		    usbd_errstr(error));
451 
452 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
453 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
454 
455 		/* count output errors */
456 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
457 
458 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
459 			/* try to clear stall first */
460 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
461 			goto tr_setup;
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 ipheth_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
469 {
470 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
471 	struct mbuf *m;
472 	uint8_t x;
473 	int actlen;
474 	int aframes;
475 	int len;
476 
477 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
478 
479 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
480 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
481 
482 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
483 
484 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
485 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
486 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
487 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
488 
489 			if (len < (int)(sizeof(struct ether_header) +
490 			    IPHETH_RX_ADJ)) {
491 				m_freem(m);
492 				continue;
493 			}
494 
495 			m_adj(m, IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
496 
497 			/* queue up mbuf */
498 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len - IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
499 		}
500 
501 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
502 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
503 
504 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
505 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
506 				m = uether_newbuf();
507 				if (m == NULL)
508 					goto tr_stall;
509 
510 				/* cancel alignment for ethernet */
511 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
512 
513 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
514 			} else {
515 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
516 			}
517 
518 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
519 		}
520 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
521 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
522 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
523 		/* flush any received frames */
524 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
525 		break;
526 
527 	default:			/* Error */
528 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
529 
530 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
531 	tr_stall:
532 			/* try to clear stall first */
533 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
534 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
535 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
536 			break;
537 		}
538 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
539 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX);
540 		break;
541 	}
542 }
543