xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/tpm/tpm_crb.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Stormshield.
3  * Copyright (c) 2018 Semihalf.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
19  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
23  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
25  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "tpm20.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * CRB register space as defined in
35  * TCG_PC_Client_Platform_TPM_Profile_PTP_2.0_r1.03_v22
36  */
37 #define	TPM_LOC_STATE			0x0
38 #define	TPM_LOC_CTRL			0x8
39 #define	TPM_LOC_STS			0xC
40 #define	TPM_CRB_INTF_ID			0x30
41 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_EXT		0x38
42 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ		0x40
43 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS		0x44
44 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL		0x48
45 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_START		0x4C
46 #define	TPM_CRB_INT_ENABLE		0x50
47 #define	TPM_CRB_INT_STS			0x54
48 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE		0x58
49 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_LADDR		0x5C
50 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_HADDR		0x60
51 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_SIZE		0x64
52 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_ADDR		0x68
53 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_HADDR		0x6c
54 #define	TPM_CRB_DATA_BUFFER		0x80
55 
56 #define	TPM_LOC_STATE_ESTB		BIT(0)
57 #define	TPM_LOC_STATE_ASSIGNED		BIT(1)
58 #define	TPM_LOC_STATE_ACTIVE_MASK	0x9C
59 #define	TPM_LOC_STATE_VALID		BIT(7)
60 
61 #define	TPM_CRB_INTF_ID_TYPE_CRB	0x1
62 #define	TPM_CRB_INTF_ID_TYPE		0x7
63 
64 #define	TPM_LOC_CTRL_REQUEST		BIT(0)
65 #define	TPM_LOC_CTRL_RELINQUISH		BIT(1)
66 
67 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_READY	BIT(0)
68 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_IDLE	BIT(1)
69 
70 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS_ERR_BIT	BIT(0)
71 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS_IDLE_BIT	BIT(1)
72 
73 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD		0x1
74 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CLEAR	0x0
75 
76 #define	TPM_CRB_CTRL_START_CMD		BIT(0)
77 
78 #define	TPM_CRB_INT_ENABLE_BIT		BIT(31)
79 
80 struct tpmcrb_sc {
81 	struct tpm_sc	base;
82 	bus_size_t	cmd_off;
83 	bus_size_t	rsp_off;
84 	size_t		cmd_buf_size;
85 	size_t		rsp_buf_size;
86 };
87 
88 
89 int tpmcrb_transmit(struct tpm_sc *sc, size_t size);
90 
91 static int tpmcrb_acpi_probe(device_t dev);
92 static int tpmcrb_attach(device_t dev);
93 static int tpmcrb_detach(device_t dev);
94 
95 static ACPI_STATUS tpmcrb_fix_buff_offsets(ACPI_RESOURCE *res, void *arg);
96 
97 static bool tpm_wait_for_u32(struct tpm_sc *sc, bus_size_t off,
98     uint32_t mask, uint32_t val, int32_t timeout);
99 static bool tpmcrb_request_locality(struct tpm_sc *sc, int locality);
100 static void tpmcrb_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_sc *sc);
101 static bool tpmcrb_cancel_cmd(struct tpm_sc *sc);
102 
103 char *tpmcrb_ids[] = {"MSFT0101", NULL};
104 
105 static int
106 tpmcrb_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
107 {
108 	int err;
109 	ACPI_TABLE_TPM23 *tbl;
110 	ACPI_STATUS status;
111 	err = ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, tpmcrb_ids, NULL);
112 	if (err > 0)
113 		return (err);
114 	/*Find TPM2 Header*/
115 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_TPM2, 1, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **) &tbl);
116 	if(ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
117 	   tbl->StartMethod != TPM2_START_METHOD_CRB)
118 		err = ENXIO;
119 
120 	device_set_desc(dev, "Trusted Platform Module 2.0, CRB mode");
121 	return (err);
122 }
123 
124 static ACPI_STATUS
125 tpmcrb_fix_buff_offsets(ACPI_RESOURCE *res, void *arg)
126 {
127 	struct tpmcrb_sc *crb_sc;
128 	size_t length;
129 	uint32_t base_addr;
130 
131 	crb_sc = (struct tpmcrb_sc *)arg;
132 
133 	if (res->Type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32)
134 		return (AE_OK);
135 
136 	base_addr = res->Data.FixedMemory32.Address;
137 	length = res->Data.FixedMemory32.AddressLength;
138 
139 	if (crb_sc->cmd_off > base_addr && crb_sc->cmd_off < base_addr + length)
140 		crb_sc->cmd_off -= base_addr;
141 	if (crb_sc->rsp_off > base_addr && crb_sc->rsp_off < base_addr + length)
142 		crb_sc->rsp_off -= base_addr;
143 
144 	return (AE_OK);
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 tpmcrb_attach(device_t dev)
149 {
150 	struct tpmcrb_sc *crb_sc;
151 	struct tpm_sc *sc;
152 	ACPI_HANDLE handle;
153 	ACPI_STATUS status;
154 	int result;
155 
156 	crb_sc = device_get_softc(dev);
157 	sc = &crb_sc->base;
158 	handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
159 
160 	sc->dev = dev;
161 
162 	sc->mem_rid = 0;
163 	sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
164 					     RF_ACTIVE);
165 	if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
166 		return (ENXIO);
167 
168 	if(!tpmcrb_request_locality(sc, 0)) {
169 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
170 		    sc->mem_rid, sc->mem_res);
171 		return (ENXIO);
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Disable all interrupts for now, since I don't have a device that
176 	 * works in CRB mode and supports them.
177 	 */
178 	AND4(sc, TPM_CRB_INT_ENABLE, ~TPM_CRB_INT_ENABLE_BIT);
179 	sc->interrupts = false;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Read addresses of Tx/Rx buffers and their sizes. Note that they
183 	 * can be implemented by a single buffer. Also for some reason CMD
184 	 * addr is stored in two 4 byte neighboring registers, whereas RSP is
185 	 * stored in a single 8 byte one.
186 	 */
187 #ifdef __amd64__
188 	crb_sc->rsp_off = RD8(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_ADDR);
189 #else
190 	crb_sc->rsp_off = RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_ADDR);
191 	crb_sc->rsp_off |= ((uint64_t) RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_HADDR) << 32);
192 #endif
193 	crb_sc->cmd_off = RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_LADDR);
194 	crb_sc->cmd_off |= ((uint64_t) RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_HADDR) << 32);
195 	crb_sc->cmd_buf_size = RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE);
196 	crb_sc->rsp_buf_size = RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_RSP_SIZE);
197 
198 	tpmcrb_relinquish_locality(sc);
199 
200 	/* Emulator returns address in acpi space instead of an offset */
201 	status = AcpiWalkResources(handle, "_CRS", tpmcrb_fix_buff_offsets,
202 		    (void *)crb_sc);
203 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
204 		tpmcrb_detach(dev);
205 		return (ENXIO);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (crb_sc->rsp_off == crb_sc->cmd_off) {
209 		/*
210 		 * If Tx/Rx buffers are implemented as one they have to be of
211 		 * same size
212 		 */
213 		if (crb_sc->cmd_buf_size != crb_sc->rsp_buf_size) {
214 			device_printf(sc->dev,
215 			    "Overlapping Tx/Rx buffers have different sizes\n");
216 			tpmcrb_detach(dev);
217 			return (ENXIO);
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	sc->transmit = tpmcrb_transmit;
222 
223 	result = tpm20_init(sc);
224 	if (result != 0)
225 		tpmcrb_detach(dev);
226 
227 	return (result);
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 tpmcrb_detach(device_t dev)
232 {
233 	struct tpm_sc *sc;
234 
235 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
236 	tpm20_release(sc);
237 
238 	if (sc->mem_res != NULL)
239 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
240 		    sc->mem_rid, sc->mem_res);
241 
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 static bool
246 tpm_wait_for_u32(struct tpm_sc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t mask, uint32_t val,
247     int32_t timeout)
248 {
249 
250 	/* Check for condition */
251 	if ((RD4(sc, off) & mask) == val)
252 		return (true);
253 
254 	while (timeout > 0) {
255 		if ((RD4(sc, off) & mask) == val)
256 			return (true);
257 
258 		pause("TPM in polling mode", 1);
259 		timeout -= tick;
260 	}
261 	return (false);
262 }
263 
264 static bool
265 tpmcrb_request_locality(struct tpm_sc *sc, int locality)
266 {
267 	uint32_t mask;
268 
269 	/* Currently we only support Locality 0 */
270 	if (locality != 0)
271 		return (false);
272 
273 	mask = TPM_LOC_STATE_VALID | TPM_LOC_STATE_ASSIGNED;
274 
275 	OR4(sc, TPM_LOC_CTRL, TPM_LOC_CTRL_REQUEST);
276 	if (!tpm_wait_for_u32(sc, TPM_LOC_STATE, mask, mask, TPM_TIMEOUT_C))
277 		return (false);
278 
279 	return (true);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 tpmcrb_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_sc *sc)
284 {
285 
286 	OR4(sc, TPM_LOC_CTRL, TPM_LOC_CTRL_RELINQUISH);
287 }
288 
289 static bool
290 tpmcrb_cancel_cmd(struct tpm_sc *sc)
291 {
292 	uint32_t mask = ~0;
293 
294 	WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CMD);
295 	if (!tpm_wait_for_u32(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_START,
296 		    mask, ~mask, TPM_TIMEOUT_B)) {
297 		device_printf(sc->dev,
298 		    "Device failed to cancel command\n");
299 		return (false);
300 	}
301 
302 	WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CLEAR);
303 	return (true);
304 }
305 
306 int
307 tpmcrb_transmit(struct tpm_sc *sc, size_t length)
308 {
309 	struct tpmcrb_sc *crb_sc;
310 	uint32_t mask, curr_cmd;
311 	int timeout, bytes_available;
312 
313 	crb_sc = (struct tpmcrb_sc *)sc;
314 
315 	sx_assert(&sc->dev_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
316 
317 	if (length > crb_sc->cmd_buf_size) {
318 		device_printf(sc->dev,
319 		    "Requested transfer is bigger than buffer size\n");
320 		return (E2BIG);
321 	}
322 
323 	if (RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS) & TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS_ERR_BIT) {
324 		device_printf(sc->dev,
325 		    "Device has Error bit set\n");
326 		return (EIO);
327 	}
328 	if (!tpmcrb_request_locality(sc, 0)) {
329 		device_printf(sc->dev,
330 		    "Failed to obtain locality\n");
331 		return (EIO);
332 	}
333 	/* Clear cancellation bit */
334 	WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL, TPM_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL_CLEAR);
335 
336 	/* Switch device to idle state if necessary */
337 	if (!(RD4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS) & TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS_IDLE_BIT)) {
338 		OR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_IDLE);
339 
340 		mask = TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS_IDLE_BIT;
341 		if (!tpm_wait_for_u32(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS,
342 			    mask, mask, TPM_TIMEOUT_C)) {
343 			device_printf(sc->dev,
344 			    "Failed to transition to idle state\n");
345 			return (EIO);
346 		}
347 	}
348 	/* Switch to ready state */
349 	OR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_READY);
350 
351 	mask = TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_READY;
352 	if (!tpm_wait_for_u32(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_STS,
353 		    mask, !mask, TPM_TIMEOUT_C)) {
354 		device_printf(sc->dev,
355 		    "Failed to transition to ready state\n");
356 		return (EIO);
357 	}
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Calculate timeout for current command.
361 	 * Command code is passed in bytes 6-10.
362 	 */
363 	curr_cmd = be32toh(*(uint32_t *) (&sc->buf[6]));
364 	timeout = tpm20_get_timeout(curr_cmd);
365 
366 	/* Send command and tell device to process it. */
367 	bus_write_region_stream_1(sc->mem_res, crb_sc->cmd_off,
368 	    sc->buf, length);
369 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res, crb_sc->cmd_off,
370 	    length, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
371 
372 	WR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_START, TPM_CRB_CTRL_START_CMD);
373 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res, TPM_CRB_CTRL_START,
374 	    4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
375 
376 	mask = ~0;
377 	if (!tpm_wait_for_u32(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_START, mask, ~mask, timeout)) {
378 		device_printf(sc->dev,
379 		    "Timeout while waiting for device to process cmd\n");
380 		if (!tpmcrb_cancel_cmd(sc))
381 			return (EIO);
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Read response header. Length is passed in bytes 2 - 6. */
385 	bus_read_region_stream_1(sc->mem_res, crb_sc->rsp_off,
386 	    sc->buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
387 	bytes_available = be32toh(*(uint32_t *) (&sc->buf[2]));
388 
389 	if (bytes_available > TPM_BUFSIZE || bytes_available < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
390 		device_printf(sc->dev,
391 		    "Incorrect response size: %d\n",
392 		    bytes_available);
393 		return (EIO);
394 	}
395 
396 	bus_read_region_stream_1(sc->mem_res, crb_sc->rsp_off + TPM_HEADER_SIZE,
397 	      &sc->buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE], bytes_available - TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
398 
399 	OR4(sc, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ, TPM_CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_IDLE);
400 
401 	tpmcrb_relinquish_locality(sc);
402 	sc->pending_data_length = bytes_available;
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 /* ACPI Driver */
408 static device_method_t	tpmcrb_methods[] = {
409 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		tpmcrb_acpi_probe),
410 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	tpmcrb_attach),
411 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	tpmcrb_detach),
412 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	tpm20_shutdown),
413 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	tpm20_suspend),
414 	{0, 0}
415 };
416 static driver_t	tpmcrb_driver = {
417 	"tpmcrb", tpmcrb_methods, sizeof(struct tpmcrb_sc),
418 };
419 
420 devclass_t tpmcrb_devclass;
421 DRIVER_MODULE(tpmcrb, acpi, tpmcrb_driver, tpmcrb_devclass, 0, 0);
422