xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/atiixp.c (revision eda14cbc264d6969b02f2b1994cef11148e914f1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * FreeBSD pcm driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
31  *
32  * Features
33  *	* 16bit playback / recording
34  *	* 32bit native playback - yay!
35  *	* 32bit native recording (seems broken on few hardwares)
36  *
37  * Issues / TODO:
38  *	* SPDIF
39  *	* Support for more than 2 channels.
40  *	* VRA ? VRM ? DRA ?
41  *	* 32bit native recording seems broken on few hardwares, most
42  *	  probably because of incomplete VRA/DRA cleanup.
43  *
44  *
45  * Thanks goes to:
46  *
47  *   Shaharil @ SCAN Associates whom relentlessly providing me the
48  *   mind blowing Acer Ferrari 4002 WLMi with this ATI IXP hardware.
49  *
50  *   Reinoud Zandijk <reinoud@NetBSD.org> (auixp), which this driver is
51  *   largely based upon although large part of it has been reworked. His
52  *   driver is the primary reference and pretty much well documented.
53  *
54  *   Takashi Iwai (ALSA snd-atiixp), for register definitions and some
55  *   random ninja hackery.
56  */
57 
58 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
59 #include "opt_snd.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
63 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/endian.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/sound/pci/atiixp.h>
71 
72 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
73 
74 #define ATI_IXP_DMA_RETRY_MAX	100
75 
76 #define ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_MIN	4096
77 #define ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_MAX	65536
78 #define ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_DEFAULT	16384
79 
80 #define ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN		32
81 #define ATI_IXP_BLK_ALIGN	(~(ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN - 1))
82 
83 #define ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING	0x00000001
84 #define ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND	0x00000002
85 
86 struct atiixp_dma_op {
87 	volatile uint32_t addr;
88 	volatile uint16_t status;
89 	volatile uint16_t size;
90 	volatile uint32_t next;
91 };
92 
93 struct atiixp_info;
94 
95 struct atiixp_chinfo {
96 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
97 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
98 	struct atiixp_info *parent;
99 	struct atiixp_dma_op *sgd_table;
100 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
101 	uint32_t enable_bit, flush_bit, linkptr_bit, dt_cur_bit;
102 	uint32_t blksz, blkcnt;
103 	uint32_t ptr, prevptr;
104 	uint32_t fmt;
105 	uint32_t flags;
106 	int caps_32bit, dir;
107 };
108 
109 struct atiixp_info {
110 	device_t dev;
111 
112 	bus_space_tag_t st;
113 	bus_space_handle_t sh;
114 	bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
115 	bus_dma_tag_t sgd_dmat;
116 	bus_dmamap_t sgd_dmamap;
117 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
118 
119 	struct resource *reg, *irq;
120 	int regtype, regid, irqid;
121 	void *ih;
122 	struct ac97_info *codec;
123 
124 	struct atiixp_chinfo pch;
125 	struct atiixp_chinfo rch;
126 	struct atiixp_dma_op *sgd_table;
127 	struct intr_config_hook delayed_attach;
128 
129 	uint32_t bufsz;
130 	uint32_t codec_not_ready_bits, codec_idx, codec_found;
131 	uint32_t blkcnt;
132 	int registered_channels;
133 
134 	struct mtx *lock;
135 	struct callout poll_timer;
136 	int poll_ticks, polling;
137 };
138 
139 #define atiixp_rd(_sc, _reg)	\
140 		bus_space_read_4((_sc)->st, (_sc)->sh, _reg)
141 #define atiixp_wr(_sc, _reg, _val)	\
142 		bus_space_write_4((_sc)->st, (_sc)->sh, _reg, _val)
143 
144 #define atiixp_lock(_sc)	snd_mtxlock((_sc)->lock)
145 #define atiixp_unlock(_sc)	snd_mtxunlock((_sc)->lock)
146 #define atiixp_assert(_sc)	snd_mtxassert((_sc)->lock)
147 
148 static uint32_t atiixp_fmt_32bit[] = {
149 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
150 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S32_LE, 2, 0),
151 	0
152 };
153 
154 static uint32_t atiixp_fmt[] = {
155 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
156 	0
157 };
158 
159 static struct pcmchan_caps atiixp_caps_32bit = {
160 	ATI_IXP_BASE_RATE,
161 	ATI_IXP_BASE_RATE,
162 	atiixp_fmt_32bit, 0
163 };
164 
165 static struct pcmchan_caps atiixp_caps = {
166 	ATI_IXP_BASE_RATE,
167 	ATI_IXP_BASE_RATE,
168 	atiixp_fmt, 0
169 };
170 
171 static const struct {
172 	uint16_t vendor;
173 	uint16_t devid;
174 	char	 *desc;
175 } atiixp_hw[] = {
176 	{ ATI_VENDOR_ID, ATI_IXP_200_ID, "ATI IXP 200" },
177 	{ ATI_VENDOR_ID, ATI_IXP_300_ID, "ATI IXP 300" },
178 	{ ATI_VENDOR_ID, ATI_IXP_400_ID, "ATI IXP 400" },
179 	{ ATI_VENDOR_ID, ATI_IXP_SB600_ID, "ATI IXP SB600" },
180 };
181 
182 static void atiixp_enable_interrupts(struct atiixp_info *);
183 static void atiixp_disable_interrupts(struct atiixp_info *);
184 static void atiixp_reset_aclink(struct atiixp_info *);
185 static void atiixp_flush_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *);
186 static void atiixp_enable_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *);
187 static void atiixp_disable_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *);
188 
189 static int atiixp_waitready_codec(struct atiixp_info *);
190 static int atiixp_rdcd(kobj_t, void *, int);
191 static int atiixp_wrcd(kobj_t, void *, int, uint32_t);
192 
193 static void  *atiixp_chan_init(kobj_t, void *, struct snd_dbuf *,
194 						struct pcm_channel *, int);
195 static int    atiixp_chan_setformat(kobj_t, void *, uint32_t);
196 static uint32_t    atiixp_chan_setspeed(kobj_t, void *, uint32_t);
197 static int         atiixp_chan_setfragments(kobj_t, void *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
198 static uint32_t    atiixp_chan_setblocksize(kobj_t, void *, uint32_t);
199 static void   atiixp_buildsgdt(struct atiixp_chinfo *);
200 static int    atiixp_chan_trigger(kobj_t, void *, int);
201 static __inline uint32_t atiixp_dmapos(struct atiixp_chinfo *);
202 static uint32_t          atiixp_chan_getptr(kobj_t, void *);
203 static struct pcmchan_caps *atiixp_chan_getcaps(kobj_t, void *);
204 
205 static void atiixp_intr(void *);
206 static void atiixp_dma_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
207 static void atiixp_chip_pre_init(struct atiixp_info *);
208 static void atiixp_chip_post_init(void *);
209 static void atiixp_release_resource(struct atiixp_info *);
210 static int  atiixp_pci_probe(device_t);
211 static int  atiixp_pci_attach(device_t);
212 static int  atiixp_pci_detach(device_t);
213 static int  atiixp_pci_suspend(device_t);
214 static int  atiixp_pci_resume(device_t);
215 
216 /*
217  * ATI IXP helper functions
218  */
219 static void
220 atiixp_enable_interrupts(struct atiixp_info *sc)
221 {
222 	uint32_t value;
223 
224 	/* clear all pending */
225 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
226 
227 	/* enable all relevant interrupt sources we can handle */
228 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_IER);
229 
230 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Disable / ignore internal xrun/spdf interrupt flags
234 	 * since it doesn't interest us (for now).
235 	 */
236 #if 1
237 	value &= ~(ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN | ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN |
238 	    ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN | ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN);
239 #else
240 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN;
241 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN;
242 
243 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN;
244 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN;
245 #endif
246 
247 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_IER, value);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 atiixp_disable_interrupts(struct atiixp_info *sc)
252 {
253 	/* disable all interrupt sources */
254 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_IER, 0);
255 
256 	/* clear all pending */
257 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 atiixp_reset_aclink(struct atiixp_info *sc)
262 {
263 	uint32_t value, timeout;
264 
265 	/* if power is down, power it up */
266 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
267 	if (value & ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN) {
268 		/* explicitly enable power */
269 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN;
270 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
271 
272 		/* have to wait at least 10 usec for it to initialise */
273 		DELAY(20);
274 	}
275 
276 	/* perform a soft reset */
277 	value  = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
278 	value |= ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET;
279 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
280 
281 	/* need to read the CMD reg and wait aprox. 10 usec to init */
282 	value  = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
283 	DELAY(20);
284 
285 	/* clear soft reset flag again */
286 	value  = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
287 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET;
288 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
289 
290 	/* check if the ac-link is working; reset device otherwise */
291 	timeout = 10;
292 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
293 	while (!(value & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE) && --timeout) {
294 #if 0
295 		device_printf(sc->dev, "not up; resetting aclink hardware\n");
296 #endif
297 
298 		/* dip aclink reset but keep the acsync */
299 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
300 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC;
301 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
302 
303 		/* need to read CMD again and wait again (clocking in issue?) */
304 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
305 		DELAY(20);
306 
307 		/* assert aclink reset again */
308 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
309 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
310 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
311 
312 		/* check if its active now */
313 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
314 	}
315 
316 	if (timeout == 0)
317 		device_printf(sc->dev, "giving up aclink reset\n");
318 #if 0
319 	if (timeout != 10)
320 		device_printf(sc->dev, "aclink hardware reset successful\n");
321 #endif
322 
323 	/* assert reset and sync for safety */
324 	value  = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
325 	value |= ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
326 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 atiixp_flush_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
331 {
332 	atiixp_wr(ch->parent, ATI_REG_FIFO_FLUSH, ch->flush_bit);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 atiixp_enable_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
337 {
338 	uint32_t value;
339 
340 	value = atiixp_rd(ch->parent, ATI_REG_CMD);
341 	if (!(value & ch->enable_bit)) {
342 		value |= ch->enable_bit;
343 		atiixp_wr(ch->parent, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 atiixp_disable_dma(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
349 {
350 	uint32_t value;
351 
352 	value = atiixp_rd(ch->parent, ATI_REG_CMD);
353 	if (value & ch->enable_bit) {
354 		value &= ~ch->enable_bit;
355 		atiixp_wr(ch->parent, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * AC97 interface
361  */
362 static int
363 atiixp_waitready_codec(struct atiixp_info *sc)
364 {
365 	int timeout = 500;
366 
367 	do {
368 		if ((atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR) &
369 		    ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) == 0)
370 			return (0);
371 		DELAY(1);
372 	} while (--timeout);
373 
374 	return (-1);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 atiixp_rdcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int reg)
379 {
380 	struct atiixp_info *sc = devinfo;
381 	uint32_t data;
382 	int timeout;
383 
384 	if (atiixp_waitready_codec(sc))
385 		return (-1);
386 
387 	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
388 	    ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW | sc->codec_idx;
389 
390 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
391 
392 	if (atiixp_waitready_codec(sc))
393 		return (-1);
394 
395 	timeout = 500;
396 	do {
397 		data = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR);
398 		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG)
399 			return (data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT);
400 		DELAY(1);
401 	} while (--timeout);
402 
403 	if (reg < 0x7c)
404 		device_printf(sc->dev, "codec read timeout! (reg 0x%x)\n", reg);
405 
406 	return (-1);
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 atiixp_wrcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int reg, uint32_t data)
411 {
412 	struct atiixp_info *sc = devinfo;
413 
414 	if (atiixp_waitready_codec(sc))
415 		return (-1);
416 
417 	data = (data << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
418 	    (((uint32_t)reg) << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
419 	    ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | sc->codec_idx;
420 
421 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
422 
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 
426 static kobj_method_t atiixp_ac97_methods[] = {
427 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,		atiixp_rdcd),
428 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,		atiixp_wrcd),
429 	KOBJMETHOD_END
430 };
431 AC97_DECLARE(atiixp_ac97);
432 
433 /*
434  * Playback / Record channel interface
435  */
436 static void *
437 atiixp_chan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
438 					struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
439 {
440 	struct atiixp_info *sc = devinfo;
441 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch;
442 	int num;
443 
444 	atiixp_lock(sc);
445 
446 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
447 		ch = &sc->pch;
448 		ch->linkptr_bit = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR;
449 		ch->enable_bit = ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN | ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN;
450 		ch->flush_bit = ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH;
451 		ch->dt_cur_bit = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR;
452 		/* Native 32bit playback working properly */
453 		ch->caps_32bit = 1;
454 	} else {
455 		ch = &sc->rch;
456 		ch->linkptr_bit = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR;
457 		ch->enable_bit = ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN | ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
458 		ch->flush_bit = ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH;
459 		ch->dt_cur_bit = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR;
460 		/* XXX Native 32bit recording appear to be broken */
461 		ch->caps_32bit = 1;
462 	}
463 
464 	ch->buffer = b;
465 	ch->parent = sc;
466 	ch->channel = c;
467 	ch->dir = dir;
468 	ch->blkcnt = sc->blkcnt;
469 	ch->blksz = sc->bufsz / ch->blkcnt;
470 
471 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
472 
473 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) == -1)
474 		return (NULL);
475 
476 	atiixp_lock(sc);
477 	num = sc->registered_channels++;
478 	ch->sgd_table = &sc->sgd_table[num * ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX];
479 	ch->sgd_addr = sc->sgd_addr + (num * ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX *
480 	    sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_op));
481 	atiixp_disable_dma(ch);
482 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
483 
484 	return (ch);
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 atiixp_chan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
489 {
490 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
491 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
492 	uint32_t value;
493 
494 	atiixp_lock(sc);
495 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_REC) {
496 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
497 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
498 		if ((format & AFMT_32BIT) == 0)
499 			value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
500 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
501 	} else {
502 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT);
503 		value &= ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
504 		/* We do not have support for more than 2 channels, _yet_. */
505 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
506 		    ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
507 		value |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
508 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT, value);
509 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
510 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
511 		if ((format & AFMT_32BIT) == 0)
512 			value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
513 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
514 		value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER);
515 		value &= ~ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN;
516 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER, value);
517 	}
518 	ch->fmt = format;
519 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
520 
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 static uint32_t
525 atiixp_chan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t spd)
526 {
527 	/* XXX We're supposed to do VRA/DRA processing right here */
528 	return (ATI_IXP_BASE_RATE);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 atiixp_chan_setfragments(kobj_t obj, void *data,
533 					uint32_t blksz, uint32_t blkcnt)
534 {
535 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
536 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
537 
538 	blksz &= ATI_IXP_BLK_ALIGN;
539 
540 	if (blksz > (sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN))
541 		blksz = sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN;
542 	if (blksz < ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN)
543 		blksz = ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN;
544 	if (blkcnt > ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX)
545 		blkcnt = ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX;
546 	if (blkcnt < ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN)
547 		blkcnt = ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN;
548 
549 	while ((blksz * blkcnt) > sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer)) {
550 		if ((blkcnt >> 1) >= ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN)
551 			blkcnt >>= 1;
552 		else if ((blksz >> 1) >= ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN)
553 			blksz >>= 1;
554 		else
555 			break;
556 	}
557 
558 	if ((sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer) != blksz ||
559 	    sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer) != blkcnt) &&
560 	    sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, blkcnt, blksz) != 0)
561 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: failed blksz=%u blkcnt=%u\n",
562 		    __func__, blksz, blkcnt);
563 
564 	ch->blksz = sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer);
565 	ch->blkcnt = sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer);
566 
567 	return (0);
568 }
569 
570 static uint32_t
571 atiixp_chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t blksz)
572 {
573 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
574 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
575 
576 	atiixp_chan_setfragments(obj, data, blksz, sc->blkcnt);
577 
578 	return (ch->blksz);
579 }
580 
581 static void
582 atiixp_buildsgdt(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
583 {
584 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
585 	uint32_t addr, blksz, blkcnt;
586 	int i;
587 
588 	addr = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
589 
590 	if (sc->polling != 0) {
591 		blksz = ch->blksz * ch->blkcnt;
592 		blkcnt = 1;
593 	} else {
594 		blksz = ch->blksz;
595 		blkcnt = ch->blkcnt;
596 	}
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < blkcnt; i++) {
599 		ch->sgd_table[i].addr = htole32(addr + (i * blksz));
600 		ch->sgd_table[i].status = htole16(0);
601 		ch->sgd_table[i].size = htole16(blksz >> 2);
602 		ch->sgd_table[i].next = htole32((uint32_t)ch->sgd_addr +
603 		    (((i + 1) % blkcnt) * sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_op)));
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static __inline uint32_t
608 atiixp_dmapos(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
609 {
610 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
611 	uint32_t reg, addr, sz, retry;
612 	volatile uint32_t ptr;
613 
614 	reg = ch->dt_cur_bit;
615 	addr = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
616 	sz = ch->blkcnt * ch->blksz;
617 	retry = ATI_IXP_DMA_RETRY_MAX;
618 
619 	do {
620 		ptr = atiixp_rd(sc, reg);
621 		if (ptr < addr)
622 			continue;
623 		ptr -= addr;
624 		if (ptr < sz) {
625 #if 0
626 #ifdef ATI_IXP_DEBUG
627 			if ((ptr & ~(ch->blksz - 1)) != ch->ptr) {
628 				uint32_t delta;
629 
630 				delta = (sz + ptr - ch->prevptr) % sz;
631 #ifndef ATI_IXP_DEBUG_VERBOSE
632 				if (delta < ch->blksz)
633 #endif
634 					device_printf(sc->dev,
635 						"PCMDIR_%s: incoherent DMA "
636 						"prevptr=%u ptr=%u "
637 						"ptr=%u blkcnt=%u "
638 						"[delta=%u != blksz=%u] "
639 						"(%s)\n",
640 						(ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ?
641 						"PLAY" : "REC",
642 						ch->prevptr, ptr,
643 						ch->ptr, ch->blkcnt,
644 						delta, ch->blksz,
645 						(delta < ch->blksz) ?
646 						"OVERLAPPED!" : "Ok");
647 				ch->ptr = ptr & ~(ch->blksz - 1);
648 			}
649 			ch->prevptr = ptr;
650 #endif
651 #endif
652 			return (ptr);
653 		}
654 	} while (--retry);
655 
656 	device_printf(sc->dev, "PCMDIR_%s: invalid DMA pointer ptr=%u\n",
657 	    (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? "PLAY" : "REC", ptr);
658 
659 	return (0);
660 }
661 
662 static __inline int
663 atiixp_poll_channel(struct atiixp_chinfo *ch)
664 {
665 	uint32_t sz, delta;
666 	volatile uint32_t ptr;
667 
668 	if (!(ch->flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING))
669 		return (0);
670 
671 	sz = ch->blksz * ch->blkcnt;
672 	ptr = atiixp_dmapos(ch);
673 	ch->ptr = ptr;
674 	ptr %= sz;
675 	ptr &= ~(ch->blksz - 1);
676 	delta = (sz + ptr - ch->prevptr) % sz;
677 
678 	if (delta < ch->blksz)
679 		return (0);
680 
681 	ch->prevptr = ptr;
682 
683 	return (1);
684 }
685 
686 #define atiixp_chan_active(sc)	(((sc)->pch.flags | (sc)->rch.flags) &	\
687 				 ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING)
688 
689 static void
690 atiixp_poll_callback(void *arg)
691 {
692 	struct atiixp_info *sc = arg;
693 	uint32_t trigger = 0;
694 
695 	if (sc == NULL)
696 		return;
697 
698 	atiixp_lock(sc);
699 	if (sc->polling == 0 || atiixp_chan_active(sc) == 0) {
700 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 
704 	trigger |= (atiixp_poll_channel(&sc->pch) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
705 	trigger |= (atiixp_poll_channel(&sc->rch) != 0) ? 2 : 0;
706 
707 	/* XXX */
708 	callout_reset(&sc->poll_timer, 1/*sc->poll_ticks*/,
709 	    atiixp_poll_callback, sc);
710 
711 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
712 
713 	if (trigger & 1)
714 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
715 	if (trigger & 2)
716 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 atiixp_chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
721 {
722 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
723 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
724 	uint32_t value;
725 	int pollticks;
726 
727 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
728 		return (0);
729 
730 	atiixp_lock(sc);
731 
732 	switch (go) {
733 	case PCMTRIG_START:
734 		atiixp_flush_dma(ch);
735 		atiixp_buildsgdt(ch);
736 		atiixp_wr(sc, ch->linkptr_bit, 0);
737 		atiixp_enable_dma(ch);
738 		atiixp_wr(sc, ch->linkptr_bit,
739 		    (uint32_t)ch->sgd_addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN);
740 		if (sc->polling != 0) {
741 			ch->ptr = 0;
742 			ch->prevptr = 0;
743 			pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
744 			    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
745 			    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
746 			pollticks >>= 2;
747 			if (pollticks > hz)
748 				pollticks = hz;
749 			if (pollticks < 1)
750 				pollticks = 1;
751 			if (atiixp_chan_active(sc) == 0 ||
752 			    pollticks < sc->poll_ticks) {
753 			    	if (bootverbose) {
754 					if (atiixp_chan_active(sc) == 0)
755 						device_printf(sc->dev,
756 						    "%s: pollticks=%d\n",
757 						    __func__, pollticks);
758 					else
759 						device_printf(sc->dev,
760 						    "%s: pollticks %d -> %d\n",
761 						    __func__, sc->poll_ticks,
762 						    pollticks);
763 				}
764 				sc->poll_ticks = pollticks;
765 				callout_reset(&sc->poll_timer, 1,
766 				    atiixp_poll_callback, sc);
767 			}
768 		}
769 		ch->flags |= ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING;
770 		break;
771 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
772 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
773 		atiixp_disable_dma(ch);
774 		atiixp_flush_dma(ch);
775 		ch->flags &= ~ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING;
776 		if (sc->polling != 0) {
777 			if (atiixp_chan_active(sc) == 0) {
778 				callout_stop(&sc->poll_timer);
779 				sc->poll_ticks = 1;
780 			} else {
781 				if (sc->pch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING)
782 					ch = &sc->pch;
783 				else
784 					ch = &sc->rch;
785 				pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
786 				    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
787 				    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
788 				pollticks >>= 2;
789 				if (pollticks > hz)
790 					pollticks = hz;
791 				if (pollticks < 1)
792 					pollticks = 1;
793 				if (pollticks > sc->poll_ticks) {
794 					if (bootverbose)
795 						device_printf(sc->dev,
796 						    "%s: pollticks %d -> %d\n",
797 						    __func__, sc->poll_ticks,
798 						    pollticks);
799 					sc->poll_ticks = pollticks;
800 					callout_reset(&sc->poll_timer,
801 					    1, atiixp_poll_callback,
802 					    sc);
803 				}
804 			}
805 		}
806 		break;
807 	default:
808 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
809 		return (0);
810 		break;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Update bus busy status */
814 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_IER);
815 	if (atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN |
816 	    ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN | ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN))
817 		value |= ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
818 	else
819 		value &= ~ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
820 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_IER, value);
821 
822 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
823 
824 	return (0);
825 }
826 
827 static uint32_t
828 atiixp_chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
829 {
830 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
831 	struct atiixp_info *sc = ch->parent;
832 	uint32_t ptr;
833 
834 	atiixp_lock(sc);
835 	if (sc->polling != 0)
836 		ptr = ch->ptr;
837 	else
838 		ptr = atiixp_dmapos(ch);
839 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
840 
841 	return (ptr);
842 }
843 
844 static struct pcmchan_caps *
845 atiixp_chan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
846 {
847 	struct atiixp_chinfo *ch = data;
848 
849 	if (ch->caps_32bit)
850 		return (&atiixp_caps_32bit);
851 	return (&atiixp_caps);
852 }
853 
854 static kobj_method_t atiixp_chan_methods[] = {
855 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		atiixp_chan_init),
856 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		atiixp_chan_setformat),
857 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		atiixp_chan_setspeed),
858 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	atiixp_chan_setblocksize),
859 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	atiixp_chan_setfragments),
860 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		atiixp_chan_trigger),
861 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		atiixp_chan_getptr),
862 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		atiixp_chan_getcaps),
863 	KOBJMETHOD_END
864 };
865 CHANNEL_DECLARE(atiixp_chan);
866 
867 /*
868  * PCI driver interface
869  */
870 static void
871 atiixp_intr(void *p)
872 {
873 	struct atiixp_info *sc = p;
874 	uint32_t status, enable, detected_codecs;
875 	uint32_t trigger = 0;
876 
877 	atiixp_lock(sc);
878 	if (sc->polling != 0) {
879 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
880 		return;
881 	}
882 	status = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_ISR);
883 
884 	if (status == 0) {
885 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
886 		return;
887 	}
888 
889 	if ((status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS) &&
890 	    (sc->pch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING))
891 		trigger |= 1;
892 	if ((status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS) &&
893 	    (sc->rch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING))
894 		trigger |= 2;
895 
896 #if 0
897 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN) {
898 		device_printf(sc->dev,
899 			"Recieve IN XRUN interrupt\n");
900 	}
901 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN) {
902 		device_printf(sc->dev,
903 			"Recieve OUT XRUN interrupt\n");
904 	}
905 #endif
906 
907 	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
908 		/* mark missing codecs as not ready */
909 		detected_codecs = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
910 		sc->codec_not_ready_bits |= detected_codecs;
911 
912 		/* disable detected interrupt sources */
913 		enable  = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_IER);
914 		enable &= ~detected_codecs;
915 		atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_IER, enable);
916 		wakeup(sc);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* acknowledge */
920 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_ISR, status);
921 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
922 
923 	if (trigger & 1)
924 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
925 	if (trigger & 2)
926 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 atiixp_dma_cb(void *p, bus_dma_segment_t *bds, int a, int b)
931 {
932 	struct atiixp_info *sc = (struct atiixp_info *)p;
933 	sc->sgd_addr = bds->ds_addr;
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 atiixp_chip_pre_init(struct atiixp_info *sc)
938 {
939 	uint32_t value;
940 
941 	atiixp_lock(sc);
942 
943 	/* disable interrupts */
944 	atiixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
945 
946 	/* clear all DMA enables (preserving rest of settings) */
947 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
948 	value &= ~(ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN | ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN |
949 	    ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN );
950 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
951 
952 	/* reset aclink */
953 	atiixp_reset_aclink(sc);
954 
955 	sc->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
956 
957 	/* enable all codecs to interrupt as well as the new frame interrupt */
958 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
959 
960 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 sysctl_atiixp_polling(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
965 {
966 	struct atiixp_info *sc;
967 	device_t dev;
968 	int err, val;
969 
970 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
971 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
972 	if (sc == NULL)
973 		return (EINVAL);
974 	atiixp_lock(sc);
975 	val = sc->polling;
976 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
977 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
978 
979 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
980 		return (err);
981 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
982 		return (EINVAL);
983 
984 	atiixp_lock(sc);
985 	if (val != sc->polling) {
986 		if (atiixp_chan_active(sc) != 0)
987 			err = EBUSY;
988 		else if (val == 0) {
989 			atiixp_enable_interrupts(sc);
990 			sc->polling = 0;
991 			DELAY(1000);
992 		} else {
993 			atiixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
994 			sc->polling = 1;
995 			DELAY(1000);
996 		}
997 	}
998 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
999 
1000 	return (err);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 atiixp_chip_post_init(void *arg)
1005 {
1006 	struct atiixp_info *sc = (struct atiixp_info *)arg;
1007 	uint32_t subdev;
1008 	int i, timeout, found, polling;
1009 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
1010 
1011 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1012 
1013 	if (sc->delayed_attach.ich_func) {
1014 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->delayed_attach);
1015 		sc->delayed_attach.ich_func = NULL;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	polling = sc->polling;
1019 	sc->polling = 0;
1020 
1021 	timeout = 10;
1022 	if (sc->codec_not_ready_bits == 0) {
1023 		/* wait for the interrupts to happen */
1024 		do {
1025 			msleep(sc, sc->lock, PWAIT, "ixpslp", max(hz / 10, 1));
1026 			if (sc->codec_not_ready_bits != 0)
1027 				break;
1028 		} while (--timeout);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	sc->polling = polling;
1032 	atiixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1033 
1034 	if (sc->codec_not_ready_bits == 0 && timeout == 0) {
1035 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1036 			"WARNING: timeout during codec detection; "
1037 			"codecs might be present but haven't interrupted\n");
1038 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
1039 		goto postinitbad;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	found = 0;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * ATI IXP can have upto 3 codecs, but single codec should be
1046 	 * suffice for now.
1047 	 */
1048 	if (!(sc->codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY)) {
1049 		/* codec 0 present */
1050 		sc->codec_found++;
1051 		sc->codec_idx = 0;
1052 		found++;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (!(sc->codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY)) {
1056 		/* codec 1 present */
1057 		sc->codec_found++;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if (!(sc->codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)) {
1061 		/* codec 2 present */
1062 		sc->codec_found++;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1066 
1067 	if (found == 0)
1068 		goto postinitbad;
1069 
1070 	/* create/init mixer */
1071 	sc->codec = AC97_CREATE(sc->dev, sc, atiixp_ac97);
1072 	if (sc->codec == NULL)
1073 		goto postinitbad;
1074 
1075 	subdev = (pci_get_subdevice(sc->dev) << 16) |
1076 	    pci_get_subvendor(sc->dev);
1077 	switch (subdev) {
1078 	case 0x11831043:	/* ASUS A6R */
1079 	case 0x2043161f:	/* Maxselect x710s - http://maxselect.ru/ */
1080 		ac97_setflags(sc->codec, ac97_getflags(sc->codec) |
1081 		    AC97_F_EAPD_INV);
1082 		break;
1083 	default:
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	mixer_init(sc->dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), sc->codec);
1088 
1089 	if (pcm_register(sc->dev, sc, ATI_IXP_NPCHAN, ATI_IXP_NRCHAN))
1090 		goto postinitbad;
1091 
1092 	for (i = 0; i < ATI_IXP_NPCHAN; i++)
1093 		pcm_addchan(sc->dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &atiixp_chan_class, sc);
1094 	for (i = 0; i < ATI_IXP_NRCHAN; i++)
1095 		pcm_addchan(sc->dev, PCMDIR_REC, &atiixp_chan_class, sc);
1096 
1097 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
1098 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)), OID_AUTO,
1099 	    "polling", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc->dev,
1100 	    sizeof(sc->dev), sysctl_atiixp_polling, "I", "Enable polling mode");
1101 
1102 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at memory 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
1103 	    rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),
1104 	    PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_atiixp));
1105 
1106 	pcm_setstatus(sc->dev, status);
1107 
1108 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1109 	if (sc->polling == 0)
1110 		atiixp_enable_interrupts(sc);
1111 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1112 
1113 	return;
1114 
1115 postinitbad:
1116 	atiixp_release_resource(sc);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 atiixp_release_resource(struct atiixp_info *sc)
1121 {
1122 	if (sc == NULL)
1123 		return;
1124 	if (sc->registered_channels != 0) {
1125 		atiixp_lock(sc);
1126 		sc->polling = 0;
1127 		callout_stop(&sc->poll_timer);
1128 		atiixp_unlock(sc);
1129 		callout_drain(&sc->poll_timer);
1130 	}
1131 	if (sc->codec) {
1132 		ac97_destroy(sc->codec);
1133 		sc->codec = NULL;
1134 	}
1135 	if (sc->ih) {
1136 		bus_teardown_intr(sc->dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
1137 		sc->ih = NULL;
1138 	}
1139 	if (sc->reg) {
1140 		bus_release_resource(sc->dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
1141 		sc->reg = NULL;
1142 	}
1143 	if (sc->irq) {
1144 		bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
1145 		sc->irq = NULL;
1146 	}
1147 	if (sc->parent_dmat) {
1148 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
1149 		sc->parent_dmat = NULL;
1150 	}
1151 	if (sc->sgd_addr) {
1152 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sgd_dmat, sc->sgd_dmamap);
1153 		sc->sgd_addr = 0;
1154 	}
1155 	if (sc->sgd_table) {
1156 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sgd_dmat, sc->sgd_table, sc->sgd_dmamap);
1157 		sc->sgd_table = NULL;
1158 	}
1159 	if (sc->sgd_dmat) {
1160 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sgd_dmat);
1161 		sc->sgd_dmat = NULL;
1162 	}
1163 	if (sc->lock) {
1164 		snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
1165 		sc->lock = NULL;
1166 	}
1167 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int
1171 atiixp_pci_probe(device_t dev)
1172 {
1173 	int i;
1174 	uint16_t devid, vendor;
1175 
1176 	vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
1177 	devid = pci_get_device(dev);
1178 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atiixp_hw) / sizeof(atiixp_hw[0]); i++) {
1179 		if (vendor == atiixp_hw[i].vendor &&
1180 		    devid == atiixp_hw[i].devid) {
1181 			device_set_desc(dev, atiixp_hw[i].desc);
1182 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return (ENXIO);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 atiixp_pci_attach(device_t dev)
1191 {
1192 	struct atiixp_info *sc;
1193 	int i;
1194 
1195 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1196 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "snd_atiixp softc");
1197 	sc->dev = dev;
1198 
1199 	callout_init(&sc->poll_timer, 1);
1200 	sc->poll_ticks = 1;
1201 
1202 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(sc->dev),
1203 	    device_get_unit(sc->dev), "polling", &i) == 0 && i != 0)
1204 		sc->polling = 1;
1205 	else
1206 		sc->polling = 0;
1207 
1208 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1209 
1210 	sc->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1211 	sc->regtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1212 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->regtype,
1213 	    &sc->regid, RF_ACTIVE);
1214 
1215 	if (!sc->reg) {
1216 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
1217 		goto bad;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
1221 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
1222 
1223 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_MIN,
1224 	    ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_DEFAULT, ATI_IXP_BUFSZ_MAX);
1225 
1226 	sc->irqid = 0;
1227 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
1228 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
1229 	if (!sc->irq || snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
1230 	    atiixp_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
1231 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
1232 		goto bad;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Let the user choose the best DMA segments.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1239 	    device_get_unit(dev), "blocksize", &i) == 0 && i > 0) {
1240 		i &= ATI_IXP_BLK_ALIGN;
1241 		if (i < ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN)
1242 			i = ATI_IXP_BLK_MIN;
1243 		sc->blkcnt = sc->bufsz / i;
1244 		i = 0;
1245 		while (sc->blkcnt >> i)
1246 			i++;
1247 		sc->blkcnt = 1 << (i - 1);
1248 		if (sc->blkcnt < ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN)
1249 			sc->blkcnt = ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MIN;
1250 		else if (sc->blkcnt > ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX)
1251 			sc->blkcnt = ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX;
1252 
1253 	} else
1254 		sc->blkcnt = ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS;
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * DMA tag for scatter-gather buffers and link pointers
1258 	 */
1259 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1260 		/*boundary*/0,
1261 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1262 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1263 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1264 		/*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1265 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1266 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
1267 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1268 		goto bad;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1272 		/*boundary*/0,
1273 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1274 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1275 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1276 		/*maxsize*/ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX * ATI_IXP_NCHANS *
1277 		sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_op),
1278 		/*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1279 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1280 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &sc->sgd_dmat) != 0) {
1281 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1282 		goto bad;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sgd_dmat, (void **)&sc->sgd_table,
1286 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sgd_dmamap) == -1)
1287 		goto bad;
1288 
1289 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sgd_dmat, sc->sgd_dmamap, sc->sgd_table,
1290 	    ATI_IXP_DMA_CHSEGS_MAX * ATI_IXP_NCHANS *
1291 	    sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_op), atiixp_dma_cb, sc, 0))
1292 		goto bad;
1293 
1294 
1295 	atiixp_chip_pre_init(sc);
1296 
1297 	sc->delayed_attach.ich_func = atiixp_chip_post_init;
1298 	sc->delayed_attach.ich_arg = sc;
1299 	if (cold == 0 ||
1300 	    config_intrhook_establish(&sc->delayed_attach) != 0) {
1301 		sc->delayed_attach.ich_func = NULL;
1302 		atiixp_chip_post_init(sc);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return (0);
1306 
1307 bad:
1308 	atiixp_release_resource(sc);
1309 	return (ENXIO);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 atiixp_pci_detach(device_t dev)
1314 {
1315 	int r;
1316 	struct atiixp_info *sc;
1317 
1318 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1319 	if (sc != NULL) {
1320 		if (sc->codec != NULL) {
1321 			r = pcm_unregister(dev);
1322 			if (r)
1323 				return (r);
1324 		}
1325 		sc->codec = NULL;
1326 		if (sc->st != 0 && sc->sh != 0)
1327 			atiixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1328 		atiixp_release_resource(sc);
1329 	}
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 atiixp_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
1335 {
1336 	struct atiixp_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1337 	uint32_t value;
1338 
1339 	/* quickly disable interrupts and save channels active state */
1340 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1341 	atiixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1342 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1343 
1344 	/* stop everything */
1345 	if (sc->pch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING) {
1346 		atiixp_chan_trigger(NULL, &sc->pch, PCMTRIG_STOP);
1347 		sc->pch.flags |= ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND;
1348 	}
1349 	if (sc->rch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_RUNNING) {
1350 		atiixp_chan_trigger(NULL, &sc->rch, PCMTRIG_STOP);
1351 		sc->rch.flags |= ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* power down aclink and pci bus */
1355 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1356 	value = atiixp_rd(sc, ATI_REG_CMD);
1357 	value |= ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
1358 	atiixp_wr(sc, ATI_REG_CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN);
1359 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1360 
1361 	return (0);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int
1365 atiixp_pci_resume(device_t dev)
1366 {
1367 	struct atiixp_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1368 
1369 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1370 	/* reset / power up aclink */
1371 	atiixp_reset_aclink(sc);
1372 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1373 
1374 	if (mixer_reinit(dev) == -1) {
1375 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
1376 		return (ENXIO);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Resume channel activities. Reset channel format regardless
1381 	 * of its previous state.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (sc->pch.channel != NULL) {
1384 		if (sc->pch.fmt != 0)
1385 			atiixp_chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.fmt);
1386 		if (sc->pch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND) {
1387 			sc->pch.flags &= ~ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND;
1388 			atiixp_chan_trigger(NULL, &sc->pch, PCMTRIG_START);
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 	if (sc->rch.channel != NULL) {
1392 		if (sc->rch.fmt != 0)
1393 			atiixp_chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.fmt);
1394 		if (sc->rch.flags & ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND) {
1395 			sc->rch.flags &= ~ATI_IXP_CHN_SUSPEND;
1396 			atiixp_chan_trigger(NULL, &sc->rch, PCMTRIG_START);
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* enable interrupts */
1401 	atiixp_lock(sc);
1402 	if (sc->polling == 0)
1403 		atiixp_enable_interrupts(sc);
1404 	atiixp_unlock(sc);
1405 
1406 	return (0);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static device_method_t atiixp_methods[] = {
1410 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		atiixp_pci_probe),
1411 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	atiixp_pci_attach),
1412 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	atiixp_pci_detach),
1413 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	atiixp_pci_suspend),
1414 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	atiixp_pci_resume),
1415 	{ 0, 0 }
1416 };
1417 
1418 static driver_t atiixp_driver = {
1419 	"pcm",
1420 	atiixp_methods,
1421 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
1422 };
1423 
1424 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_atiixp, pci, atiixp_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
1425 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_atiixp, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
1426 MODULE_VERSION(snd_atiixp, 1);
1427