xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/proto/proto_core.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2019 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
37 #include <sys/kdb.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/proto/proto.h>
53 #include <dev/proto/proto_dev.h>
54 #include <dev/proto/proto_busdma.h>
55 
56 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
57     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
58     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
59     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_UNUSED);
60 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
61     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
62     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
63     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_PCICFG);
64 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
65     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
66     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
67     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA);
68 
69 char proto_driver_name[] = "proto";
70 
71 static d_open_t proto_open;
72 static d_close_t proto_close;
73 static d_read_t proto_read;
74 static d_write_t proto_write;
75 static d_ioctl_t proto_ioctl;
76 static d_mmap_t proto_mmap;
77 
78 struct cdevsw proto_devsw = {
79 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
80 	.d_flags = 0,
81 	.d_name = proto_driver_name,
82 	.d_open = proto_open,
83 	.d_close = proto_close,
84 	.d_read = proto_read,
85 	.d_write = proto_write,
86 	.d_ioctl = proto_ioctl,
87 	.d_mmap = proto_mmap,
88 };
89 
90 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PROTO, "PROTO", "PROTO driver");
91 
92 int
93 proto_add_resource(struct proto_softc *sc, int type, int rid,
94     struct resource *res)
95 {
96 	struct proto_res *r;
97 
98 	if (type == PROTO_RES_UNUSED)
99 		return (EINVAL);
100 	if (sc->sc_rescnt == PROTO_RES_MAX)
101 		return (ENOSPC);
102 
103 	r = sc->sc_res + sc->sc_rescnt++;
104 	r->r_type = type;
105 	r->r_rid = rid;
106 	r->r_d.res = res;
107 	return (0);
108 }
109 
110 #ifdef notyet
111 static int
112 proto_intr(void *arg)
113 {
114 	struct proto_softc *sc = arg;
115 
116 	/* XXX TODO */
117 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 int
122 proto_probe(device_t dev, const char *prefix, char ***devnamesp)
123 {
124 	char **devnames = *devnamesp;
125 	const char *dn, *ep, *ev;
126 	size_t pfxlen;
127 	int idx, names;
128 
129 	if (devnames == NULL) {
130 		pfxlen = strlen(prefix);
131 		names = 1;	/* NULL pointer */
132 		ev = kern_getenv("hw.proto.attach");
133 		if (ev != NULL) {
134 			dn = ev;
135 			while (*dn != '\0') {
136 				ep = dn;
137 				while (*ep != ',' && *ep != '\0')
138 					ep++;
139 				if ((ep - dn) > pfxlen &&
140 				    strncmp(dn, prefix, pfxlen) == 0)
141 					names++;
142 				dn = (*ep == ',') ? ep + 1 : ep;
143 			}
144 		}
145 		devnames = malloc(names * sizeof(caddr_t), M_DEVBUF,
146 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
147 		*devnamesp = devnames;
148 		if (ev != NULL) {
149 			dn = ev;
150 			idx = 0;
151 			while (*dn != '\0') {
152 				ep = dn;
153 				while (*ep != ',' && *ep != '\0')
154 					ep++;
155 				if ((ep - dn) > pfxlen &&
156 				    strncmp(dn, prefix, pfxlen) == 0) {
157 					devnames[idx] = malloc(ep - dn + 1,
158 					    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
159 					memcpy(devnames[idx], dn, ep - dn);
160 					idx++;
161 				}
162 				dn = (*ep == ',') ? ep + 1 : ep;
163 			}
164 			freeenv(__DECONST(char *, ev));
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	dn = device_get_desc(dev);
169 	while (*devnames != NULL) {
170 		if (strcmp(dn, *devnames) == 0)
171 			return (BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC);
172 		devnames++;
173 	}
174 	return (BUS_PROBE_HOOVER);
175 }
176 
177 int
178 proto_attach(device_t dev)
179 {
180 	struct proto_softc *sc;
181 	struct proto_res *r;
182 	u_int res;
183 
184 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
185 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
186 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "proto-softc", NULL, MTX_DEF);
187 
188 	for (res = 0; res < sc->sc_rescnt; res++) {
189 		r = sc->sc_res + res;
190 		switch (r->r_type) {
191 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
192 			/* XXX TODO */
193 			break;
194 		case SYS_RES_DRQ:
195 			break;
196 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
197 		case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
198 			r->r_size = rman_get_size(r->r_d.res);
199 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
200 			    "proto/%s/%02x.%s", device_get_desc(dev), r->r_rid,
201 			    (r->r_type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) ? "io" : "mem");
202 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
203 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
204 			break;
205 		case PROTO_RES_PCICFG:
206 			r->r_size = 4096;
207 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
208 			    "proto/%s/pcicfg", device_get_desc(dev));
209 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
210 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
211 			break;
212 		case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
213 			r->r_d.busdma = proto_busdma_attach(sc);
214 			r->r_size = 0;	/* no read(2) nor write(2) */
215 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
216 			    "proto/%s/busdma", device_get_desc(dev));
217 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
218 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
219 			break;
220 		}
221 	}
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 int
226 proto_detach(device_t dev)
227 {
228 	struct proto_softc *sc;
229 	struct proto_res *r;
230 	u_int res;
231 
232 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
233 
234 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
235 	if (sc->sc_opencnt == 0)
236 		sc->sc_opencnt = -1;
237 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
238 	if (sc->sc_opencnt > 0)
239 		return (EBUSY);
240 
241 	for (res = 0; res < sc->sc_rescnt; res++) {
242 		r = sc->sc_res + res;
243 
244 		switch (r->r_type) {
245 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
246 			/* XXX TODO */
247 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
248 			    r->r_d.res);
249 			break;
250 		case SYS_RES_DRQ:
251 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
252 			    r->r_d.res);
253 			break;
254 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
255 		case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
256 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
257 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
258 			    r->r_d.res);
259 			break;
260 		case PROTO_RES_PCICFG:
261 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
262 			break;
263 		case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
264 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
265 			proto_busdma_detach(sc, r->r_d.busdma);
266 			break;
267 		}
268 		r->r_type = PROTO_RES_UNUSED;
269 	}
270 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
271 	sc->sc_rescnt = 0;
272 	sc->sc_opencnt = 0;
273 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
274 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Device functions
280  */
281 
282 static int
283 proto_open(struct cdev *cdev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
284 {
285 	struct proto_res *r;
286 	struct proto_softc *sc;
287 	int error;
288 
289 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
290 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
291 	if (sc->sc_opencnt >= 0) {
292 		r = cdev->si_drv2;
293 		if (!r->r_opened) {
294 			r->r_opened = 1;
295 			sc->sc_opencnt++;
296 			error = 0;
297 		} else
298 			error = EBUSY;
299 	} else
300 		error = ENXIO;
301 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
302 	return (error);
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 proto_close(struct cdev *cdev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
307 {
308 	struct proto_res *r;
309 	struct proto_softc *sc;
310 	int error;
311 
312 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
313 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
314 	if (sc->sc_opencnt > 0) {
315 		r = cdev->si_drv2;
316 		if (r->r_opened) {
317 			if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_BUSDMA)
318 				proto_busdma_cleanup(sc, r->r_d.busdma);
319 			r->r_opened = 0;
320 			sc->sc_opencnt--;
321 			error = 0;
322 		} else
323 			error = ENXIO;
324 	} else
325 		error = ENXIO;
326 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
327 	return (error);
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 proto_read(struct cdev *cdev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
332 {
333 	union {
334 		uint8_t	x1[8];
335 		uint16_t x2[4];
336 		uint32_t x4[2];
337 		uint64_t x8[1];
338 	} buf;
339 	struct proto_softc *sc;
340 	struct proto_res *r;
341 	device_t dev;
342 	off_t ofs;
343 	u_long width;
344 	int error;
345 
346 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
347 	dev = sc->sc_dev;
348 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
349 
350 	width = uio->uio_resid;
351 	if (width < 1 || width > 8 || bitcount16(width) > 1)
352 		return (EIO);
353 	ofs = uio->uio_offset;
354 	if (ofs + width > r->r_size)
355 		return (EIO);
356 
357 	switch (width) {
358 	case 1:
359 		buf.x1[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
360 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 1) : bus_read_1(r->r_d.res, ofs);
361 		break;
362 	case 2:
363 		buf.x2[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
364 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 2) : bus_read_2(r->r_d.res, ofs);
365 		break;
366 	case 4:
367 		buf.x4[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
368 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 4) : bus_read_4(r->r_d.res, ofs);
369 		break;
370 #ifndef __i386__
371 	case 8:
372 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
373 			return (EINVAL);
374 		buf.x8[0] = bus_read_8(r->r_d.res, ofs);
375 		break;
376 #endif
377 	default:
378 		return (EIO);
379 	}
380 
381 	error = uiomove(&buf, width, uio);
382 	return (error);
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 proto_write(struct cdev *cdev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
387 {
388 	union {
389 		uint8_t	x1[8];
390 		uint16_t x2[4];
391 		uint32_t x4[2];
392 		uint64_t x8[1];
393 	} buf;
394 	struct proto_softc *sc;
395 	struct proto_res *r;
396 	device_t dev;
397 	off_t ofs;
398 	u_long width;
399 	int error;
400 
401 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
402 	dev = sc->sc_dev;
403 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
404 
405 	width = uio->uio_resid;
406 	if (width < 1 || width > 8 || bitcount16(width) > 1)
407 		return (EIO);
408 	ofs = uio->uio_offset;
409 	if (ofs + width > r->r_size)
410 		return (EIO);
411 
412 	error = uiomove(&buf, width, uio);
413 	if (error)
414 		return (error);
415 
416 	switch (width) {
417 	case 1:
418 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
419 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x1[0], 1);
420 		else
421 			bus_write_1(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x1[0]);
422 		break;
423 	case 2:
424 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
425 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x2[0], 2);
426 		else
427 			bus_write_2(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x2[0]);
428 		break;
429 	case 4:
430 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
431 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x4[0], 4);
432 		else
433 			bus_write_4(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x4[0]);
434 		break;
435 #ifndef __i386__
436 	case 8:
437 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
438 			return (EINVAL);
439 		bus_write_8(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x8[0]);
440 		break;
441 #endif
442 	default:
443 		return (EIO);
444 	}
445 
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 static int
450 proto_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
451     struct thread *td)
452 {
453 	struct proto_ioc_region *region;
454 	struct proto_ioc_busdma *busdma;
455 	struct proto_res *r;
456 	struct proto_softc *sc;
457 	int error;
458 
459 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
460 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
461 
462 	error = 0;
463 	switch (cmd) {
464 	case PROTO_IOC_REGION:
465 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_BUSDMA) {
466 			error = EINVAL;
467 			break;
468 		}
469 		region = (struct proto_ioc_region *)data;
470 		region->size = r->r_size;
471 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
472 			region->address = 0;
473 		else
474 			region->address = rman_get_start(r->r_d.res);
475 		break;
476 	case PROTO_IOC_BUSDMA:
477 		if (r->r_type != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA) {
478 			error = EINVAL;
479 			break;
480 		}
481 		busdma = (struct proto_ioc_busdma *)data;
482 		error = proto_busdma_ioctl(sc, r->r_d.busdma, busdma, td);
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		error = ENOIOCTL;
486 		break;
487 	}
488 	return (error);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 proto_mmap(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
493     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
494 {
495 	struct proto_res *r;
496 
497 	if (offset & PAGE_MASK)
498 		return (EINVAL);
499 	if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
500 		return (EACCES);
501 
502 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
503 
504 	switch (r->r_type) {
505 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
506 		if (offset >= r->r_size)
507 			return (EINVAL);
508 		*paddr = rman_get_start(r->r_d.res) + offset;
509 		*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE;
510 		break;
511 	case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
512 		if (!proto_busdma_mmap_allowed(r->r_d.busdma, offset))
513 			return (EINVAL);
514 		*paddr = offset;
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		return (ENXIO);
518 	}
519 	return (0);
520 }
521