xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c (revision 29fc4075e69fd27de0cded313ac6000165d99f8b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Beerware
3  *
4  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6  * <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
7  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10  *
11  *
12  * This driver implements a draft-mogul-pps-api-02.txt PPS source.
13  *
14  * The input pin is pin#10
15  * The echo output pin is pin#14
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/lock.h>
24 #include <sys/kernel.h>
25 #include <sys/systm.h>
26 #include <sys/module.h>
27 #include <sys/sx.h>
28 #include <sys/bus.h>
29 #include <sys/conf.h>
30 #include <sys/timepps.h>
31 #include <machine/bus.h>
32 #include <machine/resource.h>
33 #include <sys/rman.h>
34 
35 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
36 #include "ppbus_if.h"
37 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbio.h>
38 
39 #define PPS_NAME	"pps"		/* our official name */
40 
41 #define PRVERBOSE(fmt, arg...)	if (bootverbose) printf(fmt, ##arg);
42 
43 struct pps_data {
44 	struct	ppb_device pps_dev;
45 	struct	pps_state pps[9];
46 	struct cdev *devs[9];
47 	device_t ppsdev;
48 	device_t ppbus;
49 	int	busy;
50 	struct callout timeout;
51 	int	lastdata;
52 
53 	struct sx lock;
54 	struct resource *intr_resource;	/* interrupt resource */
55 	void *intr_cookie;		/* interrupt registration cookie */
56 };
57 
58 static void	ppsintr(void *arg);
59 static void 	ppshcpoll(void *arg);
60 
61 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
62 	((struct pps_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
63 
64 static	d_open_t	ppsopen;
65 static	d_close_t	ppsclose;
66 static	d_ioctl_t	ppsioctl;
67 
68 static struct cdevsw pps_cdevsw = {
69 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
70 	.d_open =	ppsopen,
71 	.d_close =	ppsclose,
72 	.d_ioctl =	ppsioctl,
73 	.d_name =	PPS_NAME,
74 };
75 
76 static void
77 ppsidentify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
78 {
79 
80 	device_t dev;
81 
82 	dev = device_find_child(parent, PPS_NAME, -1);
83 	if (!dev)
84 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, PPS_NAME, -1);
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 ppstry(device_t ppbus, int send, int expect)
89 {
90 	int i;
91 
92 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, send);
93 	i = ppb_rdtr(ppbus);
94 	PRVERBOSE("S: %02x E: %02x G: %02x\n", send, expect, i);
95 	return (i != expect);
96 }
97 
98 static int
99 ppsprobe(device_t ppsdev)
100 {
101 	device_set_desc(ppsdev, "Pulse per second Timing Interface");
102 
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 ppsattach(device_t dev)
108 {
109 	struct pps_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
110 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
111 	struct cdev *d;
112 	int error, i, unit, rid = 0;
113 
114 	/* declare our interrupt handler */
115 	sc->intr_resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
116 	    RF_SHAREABLE);
117 
118 	/* interrupts seem mandatory */
119 	if (sc->intr_resource == NULL) {
120 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate interrupt resource\n");
121 		return (ENXIO);
122 	}
123 
124 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_resource,
125 	    INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, ppsintr,
126 	    sc, &sc->intr_cookie);
127 	if (error) {
128 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->intr_resource);
129 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to register interrupt handler\n");
130 		return (error);
131 	}
132 
133 	sx_init(&sc->lock, "pps");
134 	ppb_init_callout(ppbus, &sc->timeout, 0);
135 	sc->ppsdev = dev;
136 	sc->ppbus = ppbus;
137 	unit = device_get_unit(ppbus);
138 	d = make_dev(&pps_cdevsw, unit,
139 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_NAME "%d", unit);
140 	sc->devs[0] = d;
141 	sc->pps[0].ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_ECHOASSERT;
142 	sc->pps[0].driver_abi = PPS_ABI_VERSION;
143 	sc->pps[0].driver_mtx = ppb_get_lock(ppbus);
144 	d->si_drv1 = sc;
145 	d->si_drv2 = (void*)0;
146 	pps_init_abi(&sc->pps[0]);
147 
148 	ppb_lock(ppbus);
149 	if (ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, PPB_DONTWAIT)) {
150 		ppb_unlock(ppbus);
151 		return (0);
152 	}
153 
154 	do {
155 		i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_EPP);
156 		PRVERBOSE("EPP: %d %d\n", i, PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(sc->ppbus));
157 		if (i == -1)
158 			break;
159 		i = 0;
160 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
161 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0x00))
162 			break;
163 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0x55))
164 			break;
165 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0xaa))
166 			break;
167 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0xff))
168 			break;
169 
170 		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | STROBE | nINIT | SELECTIN;
171 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
172 		PRVERBOSE("CTR = %02x (%02x)\n", ppb_rctr(ppbus), i);
173 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0x00))
174 			break;
175 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0x00))
176 			break;
177 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0x00))
178 			break;
179 		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0x00))
180 			break;
181 
182 		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | nINIT | SELECTIN;
183 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
184 		PRVERBOSE("CTR = %02x (%02x)\n", ppb_rctr(ppbus), i);
185 		ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0xff);
186 		ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0xff);
187 		ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0xff);
188 		ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0xff);
189 		ppb_unlock(ppbus);
190 
191 		for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
192 			d = make_dev(&pps_cdevsw, unit + 0x10000 * i,
193 			  UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_NAME "%db%d", unit, i - 1);
194 			sc->devs[i] = d;
195 			sc->pps[i].ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
196 			sc->pps[i].driver_abi = PPS_ABI_VERSION;
197 			sc->pps[i].driver_mtx = ppb_get_lock(ppbus);
198 			d->si_drv1 = sc;
199 			d->si_drv2 = (void *)(intptr_t)i;
200 			pps_init_abi(&sc->pps[i]);
201 		}
202 		ppb_lock(ppbus);
203 	} while (0);
204 	i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE);
205 	ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev);
206 	ppb_unlock(ppbus);
207 
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static	int
212 ppsopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
213 {
214 	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
215 	device_t ppbus = sc->ppbus;
216 	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
217 	int i;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * The sx lock is here solely to serialize open()'s to close
221 	 * the race of concurrent open()'s when pps(4) doesn't own the
222 	 * ppbus.
223 	 */
224 	sx_xlock(&sc->lock);
225 	ppb_lock(ppbus);
226 	if (!sc->busy) {
227 		device_t ppsdev = sc->ppsdev;
228 
229 		if (ppb_request_bus(ppbus, ppsdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) {
230 			ppb_unlock(ppbus);
231 			sx_xunlock(&sc->lock);
232 			return (EINTR);
233 		}
234 
235 		i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_PS2);
236 		PRVERBOSE("EPP: %d %d\n", i, PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(sc->ppbus));
237 
238 		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | nINIT | SELECTIN;
239 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
240 	}
241 	if (subdev > 0 && !(sc->busy & ~1)) {
242 		/* XXX: Timeout of 1?  hz/100 instead perhaps? */
243 		callout_reset(&sc->timeout, 1, ppshcpoll, sc);
244 		sc->lastdata = ppb_rdtr(sc->ppbus);
245 	}
246 	sc->busy |= (1 << subdev);
247 	ppb_unlock(ppbus);
248 	sx_xunlock(&sc->lock);
249 	return(0);
250 }
251 
252 static	int
253 ppsclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
254 {
255 	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
256 	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
257 
258 	sx_xlock(&sc->lock);
259 	sc->pps[subdev].ppsparam.mode = 0;	/* PHK ??? */
260 	ppb_lock(sc->ppbus);
261 	sc->busy &= ~(1 << subdev);
262 	if (subdev > 0 && !(sc->busy & ~1))
263 		callout_stop(&sc->timeout);
264 	if (!sc->busy) {
265 		device_t ppsdev = sc->ppsdev;
266 		device_t ppbus = sc->ppbus;
267 
268 		ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
269 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
270 
271 		ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE);
272 		ppb_release_bus(ppbus, ppsdev);
273 	}
274 	ppb_unlock(sc->ppbus);
275 	sx_xunlock(&sc->lock);
276 	return(0);
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 ppshcpoll(void *arg)
281 {
282 	struct pps_data *sc = arg;
283 	int i, j, k, l;
284 
285 	KASSERT(sc->busy & ~1, ("pps polling w/o opened devices"));
286 	i = ppb_rdtr(sc->ppbus);
287 	if (i == sc->lastdata)
288 		return;
289 	l = sc->lastdata ^ i;
290 	k = 1;
291 	for (j = 1; j < 9; j ++) {
292 		if (l & k) {
293 			pps_capture(&sc->pps[j]);
294 			pps_event(&sc->pps[j],
295 			    i & k ? PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
296 		}
297 		k += k;
298 	}
299 	sc->lastdata = i;
300 	callout_reset(&sc->timeout, 1, ppshcpoll, sc);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 ppsintr(void *arg)
305 {
306 	struct pps_data *sc = (struct pps_data *)arg;
307 
308 	ppb_assert_locked(sc->ppbus);
309 	pps_capture(&sc->pps[0]);
310 	if (!(ppb_rstr(sc->ppbus) & nACK))
311 		return;
312 
313 	if (sc->pps[0].ppsparam.mode & PPS_ECHOASSERT)
314 		ppb_wctr(sc->ppbus, IRQENABLE | AUTOFEED);
315 	pps_event(&sc->pps[0], PPS_CAPTUREASSERT);
316 	if (sc->pps[0].ppsparam.mode & PPS_ECHOASSERT)
317 		ppb_wctr(sc->ppbus, IRQENABLE);
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 ppsioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct thread *td)
322 {
323 	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
324 	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
325 	int err;
326 
327 	ppb_lock(sc->ppbus);
328 	err = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->pps[subdev]);
329 	ppb_unlock(sc->ppbus);
330 	return (err);
331 }
332 
333 static device_method_t pps_methods[] = {
334 	/* device interface */
335 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	ppsidentify),
336 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ppsprobe),
337 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ppsattach),
338 	{ 0, 0 }
339 };
340 
341 static driver_t pps_driver = {
342 	PPS_NAME,
343 	pps_methods,
344 	sizeof(struct pps_data),
345 };
346 
347 DRIVER_MODULE(pps, ppbus, pps_driver, 0, 0);
348 MODULE_DEPEND(pps, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);
349