xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_iov.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_bus.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
39 #include <sys/iov.h>
40 #include <sys/linker.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/pciio.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/rman.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/nv.h>
54 #include <sys/iov_schema.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
60 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov_private.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/schema_private.h>
62 
63 #include "pcib_if.h"
64 
65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SRIOV, "sr_iov", "PCI SR-IOV allocations");
66 
67 static d_ioctl_t pci_iov_ioctl;
68 
69 static struct cdevsw iov_cdevsw = {
70 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
71 	.d_name = "iov",
72 	.d_ioctl = pci_iov_ioctl
73 };
74 
75 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
76 
77 /*
78  * The maximum amount of memory we will allocate for user configuration of an
79  * SR-IOV device.  1MB ought to be enough for anyone, but leave this
80  * configurable just in case.
81  */
82 static u_long pci_iov_max_config = 1024 * 1024;
83 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, iov_max_config, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
84     &pci_iov_max_config, 0, "Maximum allowed size of SR-IOV configuration.");
85 
86 
87 #define IOV_READ(d, r, w) \
88 	pci_read_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, w)
89 
90 #define IOV_WRITE(d, r, v, w) \
91 	pci_write_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, v, w)
92 
93 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf_schema,
94 		    nvlist_t **vf_schema);
95 static void	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
96 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
97 static void	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
98 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
99 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void);
100 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void);
101 
102 int
103 pci_iov_attach_name(device_t dev, struct nvlist *pf_schema,
104     struct nvlist *vf_schema, const char *fmt, ...)
105 {
106 	char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
107 	va_list ap;
108 
109 	va_start(ap, fmt);
110 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
111 	va_end(ap);
112 	return (PCI_IOV_ATTACH(device_get_parent(dev), dev, pf_schema,
113 	    vf_schema, buf));
114 }
115 
116 int
117 pci_iov_attach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev, nvlist_t *pf_schema,
118     nvlist_t *vf_schema, const char *name)
119 {
120 	device_t pcib;
121 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
122 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
123 	nvlist_t *schema;
124 	uint32_t version;
125 	int error;
126 	int iov_pos;
127 
128 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
129 	pcib = device_get_parent(bus);
130 	schema = NULL;
131 
132 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos);
133 
134 	if (error != 0)
135 		return (error);
136 
137 	version = pci_read_config(dev, iov_pos, 4);
138 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version) != 1) {
139 		if (bootverbose)
140 			device_printf(dev,
141 			    "Unsupported version of SR-IOV (%d) detected\n",
142 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version));
143 
144 		return (ENXIO);
145 	}
146 
147 	iov = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo->cfg.iov), M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
148 
149 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
150 	if (dinfo->cfg.iov != NULL) {
151 		error = EBUSY;
152 		goto cleanup;
153 	}
154 	iov->iov_pos = iov_pos;
155 
156 	schema = pci_iov_build_schema(&pf_schema, &vf_schema);
157 	if (schema == NULL) {
158 		error = ENOMEM;
159 		goto cleanup;
160 	}
161 
162 	error = pci_iov_validate_schema(schema);
163 	if (error != 0)
164 		goto cleanup;
165 	iov->iov_schema = schema;
166 
167 	iov->iov_cdev = make_dev(&iov_cdevsw, device_get_unit(dev),
168 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "iov/%s", name);
169 
170 	if (iov->iov_cdev == NULL) {
171 		error = ENOMEM;
172 		goto cleanup;
173 	}
174 
175 	dinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
176 	iov->iov_cdev->si_drv1 = dinfo;
177 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
178 
179 	return (0);
180 
181 cleanup:
182 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
183 	nvlist_destroy(pf_schema);
184 	nvlist_destroy(vf_schema);
185 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
186 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
187 	return (error);
188 }
189 
190 int
191 pci_iov_detach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev)
192 {
193 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
194 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
195 
196 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
197 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
198 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
199 
200 	if (iov == NULL) {
201 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
202 		return (0);
203 	}
204 
205 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs != 0 || iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
206 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
207 		return (EBUSY);
208 	}
209 
210 	dinfo->cfg.iov = NULL;
211 
212 	if (iov->iov_cdev) {
213 		destroy_dev(iov->iov_cdev);
214 		iov->iov_cdev = NULL;
215 	}
216 	nvlist_destroy(iov->iov_schema);
217 
218 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
219 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
220 
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 static nvlist_t *
225 pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf, nvlist_t **vf)
226 {
227 	nvlist_t *schema, *pf_driver, *vf_driver;
228 
229 	/* We always take ownership of the schemas. */
230 	pf_driver = *pf;
231 	*pf = NULL;
232 	vf_driver = *vf;
233 	*vf = NULL;
234 
235 	schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
236 	if (schema == NULL)
237 		goto cleanup;
238 
239 	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(schema, &pf_driver);
240 	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(schema, &vf_driver);
241 
242 	if (nvlist_error(schema) != 0)
243 		goto cleanup;
244 
245 	return (schema);
246 
247 cleanup:
248 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
249 	nvlist_destroy(pf_driver);
250 	nvlist_destroy(vf_driver);
251 	return (NULL);
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
256 {
257 	nvlist_t *pf_schema, *iov_schema;
258 
259 	pf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
260 	if (pf_schema == NULL) {
261 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 
265 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema();
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
269 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
270 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
271 	 * handle that case.
272 	 */
273 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
274 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
275 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME, pf_schema);
276 	*driver_schema = NULL;
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
281 {
282 	nvlist_t *vf_schema, *iov_schema;
283 
284 	vf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
285 	if (vf_schema == NULL) {
286 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema();
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
294 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
295 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
296 	 * handle that case.
297 	 */
298 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
299 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
300 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME, vf_schema);
301 	*driver_schema = NULL;
302 }
303 
304 static nvlist_t *
305 pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void)
306 {
307 	nvlist_t *pf;
308 
309 	pf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
310 	if (pf == NULL)
311 		return (NULL);
312 
313 	pci_iov_schema_add_uint16(pf, "num_vfs", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, -1);
314 	pci_iov_schema_add_string(pf, "device", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, NULL);
315 
316 	return (pf);
317 }
318 
319 static nvlist_t *
320 pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void)
321 {
322 	nvlist_t *vf;
323 
324 	vf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
325 	if (vf == NULL)
326 		return (NULL);
327 
328 	pci_iov_schema_add_bool(vf, "passthrough", IOV_SCHEMA_HASDEFAULT, 0);
329 
330 	return (vf);
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 pci_iov_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar, pci_addr_t bar_shift)
335 {
336 	struct resource *res;
337 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
338 	device_t dev, bus;
339 	rman_res_t start, end;
340 	pci_addr_t bar_size;
341 	int rid;
342 
343 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
344 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
345 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
346 	rid = iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar);
347 	bar_size = 1 << bar_shift;
348 
349 	res = pci_alloc_multi_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0,
350 	    ~0, 1, iov->iov_num_vfs, RF_ACTIVE);
351 
352 	if (res == NULL)
353 		return (ENXIO);
354 
355 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
356 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = bar_size;
357 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = bar_shift;
358 
359 	start = rman_get_start(res);
360 	end = rman_get_end(res);
361 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 pci_iov_add_bars(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
366 {
367 	struct pci_iov_bar *bar;
368 	uint64_t bar_start;
369 	int i;
370 
371 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
372 		bar = &iov->iov_bar[i];
373 		if (bar->res != NULL) {
374 			bar_start = rman_get_start(bar->res) +
375 			    dinfo->cfg.vf.index * bar->bar_size;
376 
377 			pci_add_bar(dinfo->cfg.dev, PCIR_BAR(i), bar_start,
378 			    bar->bar_shift);
379 		}
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 pci_iov_parse_config(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_iov_arg *arg,
385     nvlist_t **ret)
386 {
387 	void *packed_config;
388 	nvlist_t *config;
389 	int error;
390 
391 	config = NULL;
392 	packed_config = NULL;
393 
394 	if (arg->len > pci_iov_max_config) {
395 		error = EMSGSIZE;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 
399 	packed_config = malloc(arg->len, M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK);
400 
401 	error = copyin(arg->config, packed_config, arg->len);
402 	if (error != 0)
403 		goto out;
404 
405 	config = nvlist_unpack(packed_config, arg->len, NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
406 	if (config == NULL) {
407 		error = EINVAL;
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 
411 	error = pci_iov_schema_validate_config(iov->iov_schema, config);
412 	if (error != 0)
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	error = nvlist_error(config);
416 	if (error != 0)
417 		goto out;
418 
419 	*ret = config;
420 	config = NULL;
421 
422 out:
423 	nvlist_destroy(config);
424 	free(packed_config, M_SRIOV);
425 	return (error);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Set the ARI_EN bit in the lowest-numbered PCI function with the SR-IOV
430  * capability.  This bit is only writeable on the lowest-numbered PF but
431  * affects all PFs on the device.
432  */
433 static int
434 pci_iov_set_ari(device_t bus)
435 {
436 	device_t lowest;
437 	device_t *devlist;
438 	int i, error, devcount, lowest_func, lowest_pos, iov_pos, dev_func;
439 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
440 
441 	/* If ARI is disabled on the downstream port there is nothing to do. */
442 	if (!PCIB_ARI_ENABLED(device_get_parent(bus)))
443 		return (0);
444 
445 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
446 
447 	if (error != 0)
448 		return (error);
449 
450 	lowest = NULL;
451 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
452 		if (pci_find_extcap(devlist[i], PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos) == 0) {
453 			dev_func = pci_get_function(devlist[i]);
454 			if (lowest == NULL || dev_func < lowest_func) {
455 				lowest = devlist[i];
456 				lowest_func = dev_func;
457 				lowest_pos = iov_pos;
458 			}
459 		}
460 	}
461 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * If we called this function some device must have the SR-IOV
465 	 * capability.
466 	 */
467 	KASSERT(lowest != NULL,
468 	    ("Could not find child of %s with SR-IOV capability",
469 	    device_get_nameunit(bus)));
470 
471 	iov_ctl = pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
472 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN;
473 	pci_write_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
474 	if ((pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2) &
475 	    PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN) == 0) {
476 		device_printf(lowest, "failed to enable ARI\n");
477 		return (ENXIO);
478 	}
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 pci_iov_config_page_size(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
484 {
485 	uint32_t page_cap, page_size;
486 
487 	page_cap = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If the system page size is less than the smallest SR-IOV page size
491 	 * then round up to the smallest SR-IOV page size.
492 	 */
493 	if (PAGE_SHIFT < PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT)
494 		page_size = (1 << 0);
495 	else
496 		page_size = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
497 
498 	/* Check that the device supports the system page size. */
499 	if (!(page_size & page_cap))
500 		return (ENXIO);
501 
502 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, page_size, 4);
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 pci_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *config)
508 {
509 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config;
510 
511 	device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
512 	driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
513 	return (PCI_IOV_INIT(dev, num_vfs, driver_config));
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 pci_iov_init_rman(device_t pf, struct pcicfg_iov *iov)
518 {
519 	int error;
520 
521 	iov->rman.rm_start = 0;
522 	iov->rman.rm_end = ~0;
523 	iov->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
524 	snprintf(iov->rman_name, sizeof(iov->rman_name), "%s VF I/O memory",
525 	    device_get_nameunit(pf));
526 	iov->rman.rm_descr = iov->rman_name;
527 
528 	error = rman_init(&iov->rman);
529 	if (error != 0)
530 		return (error);
531 
532 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_RMAN_INITED;
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar)
538 {
539 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
540 	rman_res_t start, end;
541 	struct resource *res;
542 	struct resource_list *rl;
543 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
544 
545 	rl = &dinfo->resources;
546 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
547 
548 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
549 	    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
550 	if (rle == NULL)
551 		rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
552 		    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
553 	if (rle == NULL)
554 		return (ENXIO);
555 	res = rle->res;
556 
557 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
558 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = rman_get_size(res) / iov->iov_num_vfs;
559 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = pci_mapsize(iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size);
560 
561 	start = rman_get_start(res);
562 	end = rman_get_end(res);
563 
564 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
565 }
566 
567 static int
568 pci_iov_setup_bars(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
569 {
570 	device_t dev;
571 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
572 	pci_addr_t bar_value, testval;
573 	int i, last_64, error;
574 
575 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
576 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
577 	last_64 = 0;
578 
579 	pci_add_resources_ea(device_get_parent(dev), dev, 1);
580 
581 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
582 		/* First, try to use BARs allocated with EA */
583 		error = pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(dinfo, i);
584 		if (error == 0)
585 			continue;
586 
587 		/* Allocate legacy-BAR only if EA is not enabled */
588 		if (pci_ea_is_enabled(dev, iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i)))
589 			continue;
590 
591 		/*
592 		 * If a PCI BAR is a 64-bit wide BAR, then it spans two
593 		 * consecutive registers.  Therefore if the last BAR that
594 		 * we looked at was a 64-bit BAR, we need to skip this
595 		 * register as it's the second half of the last BAR.
596 		 */
597 		if (!last_64) {
598 			pci_read_bar(dev,
599 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
600 			    &bar_value, &testval, &last_64);
601 
602 			if (testval != 0) {
603 				error = pci_iov_alloc_bar(dinfo, i,
604 				   pci_mapsize(testval));
605 				if (error != 0)
606 					return (error);
607 			}
608 		} else
609 			last_64 = 0;
610 	}
611 
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, const nvlist_t *config,
617     uint16_t first_rid, uint16_t rid_stride)
618 {
619 	char device_name[VF_MAX_NAME];
620 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config, *iov_config;
621 	device_t bus, dev, vf;
622 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
623 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
624 	int i, error;
625 	uint16_t vid, did, next_rid;
626 
627 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
628 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
629 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
630 	next_rid = first_rid;
631 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
632 	did = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
633 
634 	for (i = 0; i < iov->iov_num_vfs; i++, next_rid += rid_stride) {
635 		snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), VF_PREFIX"%d", i);
636 		device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, device_name);
637 		iov_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
638 		driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
639 
640 		vf = PCI_CREATE_IOV_CHILD(bus, dev, next_rid, vid, did);
641 		if (vf == NULL)
642 			break;
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * If we are creating passthrough devices then force the ppt
646 		 * driver to attach to prevent a VF driver from claiming the
647 		 * VFs.
648 		 */
649 		if (nvlist_get_bool(iov_config, "passthrough"))
650 			device_set_devclass_fixed(vf, "ppt");
651 
652 		vfinfo = device_get_ivars(vf);
653 
654 		vfinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
655 		vfinfo->cfg.vf.index = i;
656 
657 		pci_iov_add_bars(iov, vfinfo);
658 
659 		error = PCI_IOV_ADD_VF(dev, i, driver_config);
660 		if (error != 0) {
661 			device_printf(dev, "Failed to add VF %d\n", i);
662 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	bus_generic_attach(bus);
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 pci_iov_config(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_arg *arg)
671 {
672 	device_t bus, dev;
673 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
674 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
675 	nvlist_t *config;
676 	int i, error;
677 	uint16_t rid_off, rid_stride;
678 	uint16_t first_rid, last_rid;
679 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
680 	uint16_t num_vfs, total_vfs;
681 	int iov_inited;
682 
683 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
684 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
685 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
686 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
687 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
688 	iov_inited = 0;
689 	config = NULL;
690 
691 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) || iov->iov_num_vfs != 0) {
692 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
693 		return (EBUSY);
694 	}
695 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
696 
697 	error = pci_iov_parse_config(iov, arg, &config);
698 	if (error != 0)
699 		goto out;
700 
701 	num_vfs = pci_iov_config_get_num_vfs(config);
702 	total_vfs = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
703 	if (num_vfs > total_vfs) {
704 		error = EINVAL;
705 		goto out;
706 	}
707 
708 	error = pci_iov_config_page_size(dinfo);
709 	if (error != 0)
710 		goto out;
711 
712 	error = pci_iov_set_ari(bus);
713 	if (error != 0)
714 		goto out;
715 
716 	error = pci_iov_init(dev, num_vfs, config);
717 	if (error != 0)
718 		goto out;
719 	iov_inited = 1;
720 
721 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, num_vfs, 2);
722 
723 	rid_off = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
724 	rid_stride = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
725 
726 	first_rid = pci_get_rid(dev) + rid_off;
727 	last_rid = first_rid + (num_vfs - 1) * rid_stride;
728 
729 	/* We don't yet support allocating extra bus numbers for VFs. */
730 	if (pci_get_bus(dev) != PCI_RID2BUS(last_rid)) {
731 		error = ENOSPC;
732 		goto out;
733 	}
734 
735 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
736 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
737 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
738 
739 	error = pci_iov_init_rman(dev, iov);
740 	if (error != 0)
741 		goto out;
742 
743 	iov->iov_num_vfs = num_vfs;
744 
745 	error = pci_iov_setup_bars(dinfo);
746 	if (error != 0)
747 		goto out;
748 
749 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
750 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE;
751 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
752 
753 	/* Per specification, we must wait 100ms before accessing VFs. */
754 	pause("iov", roundup(hz, 10));
755 	pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(dinfo, config, first_rid, rid_stride);
756 
757 	nvlist_destroy(config);
758 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
759 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
760 
761 	return (0);
762 out:
763 	if (iov_inited)
764 		PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
765 
766 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
767 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
768 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
769 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
770 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
771 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
772 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
773 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
778 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
779 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
780 	}
781 
782 	nvlist_destroy(config);
783 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
784 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
785 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
786 	return (error);
787 }
788 
789 void
790 pci_iov_cfg_restore(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
791 {
792 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
793 
794 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
795 
796 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, iov->iov_page_size, 4);
797 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, iov->iov_num_vfs, 2);
798 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov->iov_ctl, 2);
799 }
800 
801 void
802 pci_iov_cfg_save(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
803 {
804 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
805 
806 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
807 
808 	iov->iov_page_size = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
809 	iov->iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
810 }
811 
812 /* Return true if child is a VF of the given PF. */
813 static int
814 pci_iov_is_child_vf(struct pcicfg_iov *pf, device_t child)
815 {
816 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
817 
818 	vfinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
819 
820 	if (!(vfinfo->cfg.flags & PCICFG_VF))
821 		return (0);
822 
823 	return (pf == vfinfo->cfg.iov);
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 pci_iov_delete(struct cdev *cdev)
828 {
829 	device_t bus, dev, vf, *devlist;
830 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
831 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
832 	int i, error, devcount;
833 	uint32_t iov_ctl;
834 
835 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
836 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
837 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
838 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
839 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
840 	devlist = NULL;
841 
842 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
843 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
844 		return (EBUSY);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs == 0) {
848 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
849 		return (ECHILD);
850 	}
851 
852 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
853 
854 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
855 
856 	if (error != 0)
857 		goto out;
858 
859 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
860 		vf = devlist[i];
861 
862 		if (!pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
863 			continue;
864 
865 		error = device_detach(vf);
866 		if (error != 0) {
867 			device_printf(dev,
868 			   "Could not disable SR-IOV: failed to detach VF %s\n",
869 			    device_get_nameunit(vf));
870 			goto out;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
875 		vf = devlist[i];
876 
877 		if (pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
878 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
879 	}
880 	PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
881 
882 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
883 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
884 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
885 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 0, 2);
886 
887 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
888 
889 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
890 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
891 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
892 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
893 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
894 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
895 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
896 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
897 		}
898 	}
899 
900 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
901 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
902 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
903 	}
904 
905 	error = 0;
906 out:
907 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
908 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
909 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
910 	return (error);
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_schema *output)
915 {
916 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
917 	void *packed;
918 	size_t output_len, size;
919 	int error;
920 
921 	packed = NULL;
922 
923 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
924 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
925 	packed = nvlist_pack(dinfo->cfg.iov->iov_schema, &size);
926 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
927 
928 	if (packed == NULL) {
929 		error = ENOMEM;
930 		goto fail;
931 	}
932 
933 	output_len = output->len;
934 	output->len = size;
935 	if (size <= output_len) {
936 		error = copyout(packed, output->schema, size);
937 
938 		if (error != 0)
939 			goto fail;
940 
941 		output->error = 0;
942 	} else
943 		/*
944 		 * If we return an error then the ioctl code won't copyout
945 		 * output back to userland, so we flag the error in the struct
946 		 * instead.
947 		 */
948 		output->error = EMSGSIZE;
949 
950 	error = 0;
951 
952 fail:
953 	free(packed, M_NVLIST);
954 
955 	return (error);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 pci_iov_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
960     struct thread *td)
961 {
962 
963 	switch (cmd) {
964 	case IOV_CONFIG:
965 		return (pci_iov_config(dev, (struct pci_iov_arg *)data));
966 	case IOV_DELETE:
967 		return (pci_iov_delete(dev));
968 	case IOV_GET_SCHEMA:
969 		return (pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(dev,
970 		    (struct pci_iov_schema *)data));
971 	default:
972 		return (EINVAL);
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 struct resource *
977 pci_vf_alloc_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int *rid,
978     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
979 {
980 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
981 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
982 	struct pci_map *map;
983 	struct resource *res;
984 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
985 	rman_res_t bar_start, bar_end;
986 	pci_addr_t bar_length;
987 	int error;
988 
989 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
990 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
991 
992 	map = pci_find_bar(child, *rid);
993 	if (map == NULL)
994 		return (NULL);
995 
996 	bar_length = 1 << map->pm_size;
997 	bar_start = map->pm_value;
998 	bar_end = bar_start + bar_length - 1;
999 
1000 	/* Make sure that the resource fits the constraints. */
1001 	if (bar_start >= end || bar_end <= bar_start || count != 1)
1002 		return (NULL);
1003 
1004 	/* Clamp the resource to the constraints if necessary. */
1005 	if (bar_start < start)
1006 		bar_start = start;
1007 	if (bar_end > end)
1008 		bar_end = end;
1009 	bar_length = bar_end - bar_start + 1;
1010 
1011 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&iov->rman, bar_start, bar_end,
1012 	    bar_length, flags, child);
1013 	if (res == NULL)
1014 		return (NULL);
1015 
1016 	rle = resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid,
1017 	    bar_start, bar_end, 1);
1018 	if (rle == NULL) {
1019 		rman_release_resource(res);
1020 		return (NULL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1024 
1025 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1026 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid, res);
1027 		if (error != 0) {
1028 			resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1029 			    *rid);
1030 			rman_release_resource(res);
1031 			return (NULL);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 	rle->res = res;
1035 
1036 	return (res);
1037 }
1038 
1039 int
1040 pci_vf_release_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int rid,
1041     struct resource *r)
1042 {
1043 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
1044 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1045 	int error;
1046 
1047 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1048 
1049 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1050 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
1051 		if (error != 0)
1052 			return (error);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1056 	if (rle != NULL) {
1057 		rle->res = NULL;
1058 		resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1059 		    rid);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	return (rman_release_resource(r));
1063 }
1064 
1065