xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 9768746ba83efa02837c5b9c66348db6e900208f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  *
63  * References:
64  *  TI Datasheets:
65  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
66  *
67  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
68  * The author would like to acknowledge:
69  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
70  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
71  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
72  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/bus.h>
80 #include <sys/condvar.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/module.h>
84 #include <sys/kthread.h>
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 #include <sys/rman.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/systm.h>
92 #include <machine/bus.h>
93 #include <machine/resource.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
96 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
97 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
103 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
107 
108 #include "power_if.h"
109 #include "card_if.h"
110 #include "pcib_if.h"
111 
112 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
113 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
114 
115 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
116 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
117 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
119 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
120 
121 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
122 
123 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
124 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
125 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
126 
127 /* sysctl vars */
128 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
129     "CBB parameters");
130 
131 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
132 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
133 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
134     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
135     "Starting address for memory allocations");
136 
137 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
139     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
140     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
141 
142 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
144     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
146 
147 int cbb_debug = 0;
148 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
149     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
150 
151 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
152 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
153 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
154 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
155 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
156 		    uint32_t end);
157 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
158 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
159 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
160 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
161 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
163 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
164 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
165 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
166 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child);
171 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child);
173 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
174 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
175 
176 static void
177 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
178 {
179 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
180 
181 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
182 		if (rle->res == res) {
183 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
184 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
185 			return;
186 		}
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static struct resource *
191 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
192 {
193 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
194 
195 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
196 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
197 			return (rle->res);
198 	return (NULL);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
203     int rid)
204 {
205 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
209 	 * it later.
210 	 */
211 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
212 	if (rle == NULL)
213 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
214 	rle->res = res;
215 	rle->type = type;
216 	rle->rid = rid;
217 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
222 {
223 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
224 
225 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
226 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
227 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
228 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
229 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
230 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
231 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
237  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
238  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
239  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
240  *
241  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
242  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
243  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
244  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
245  */
246 void
247 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
248 {
249 #if 0
250 	uint8_t reg;
251 
252 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
253 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
254 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
255 #endif
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
260  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
261  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
262  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
263  * cards.
264  */
265 static void
266 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
267 {
268 	uint8_t reg;
269 
270 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
271 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
272 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
273 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
274 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
275 }
276 
277 int
278 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
279 {
280 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
281 	device_t *devlist;
282 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
286 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
287 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
288 	 * children, we have to detach them.
289 	 */
290 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
291 	if (error != 0)
292 		return (error);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
296 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
297 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
298 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
299 	 */
300 	tries = 10;
301 	do {
302 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
303 		if (error == 0)
304 			break;
305 		/*
306 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
307 		 */
308 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
309 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 	} while (tries-- > 0);
313 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
314 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
315 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
316 
317 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
318 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
319 
320 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
321 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
322 
323 	/* turn off power */
324 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
325 
326 	/* Ack the interrupt */
327 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
331 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
332 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
333 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
334 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
335 	 * need to loop here.
336 	 */
337 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
338 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
339 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
340 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
341 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
342 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
343 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
344 	}
345 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
346 
347 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
348 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
349 	    sc->base_res);
350 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 int
355 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
356   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
357    void **cookiep)
358 {
359 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
360 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
361 	int err;
362 
363 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
364 		return (EINVAL);
365 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
366 	if (ih == NULL)
367 		return (ENOMEM);
368 	*cookiep = ih;
369 	ih->filt = filt;
370 	ih->intr = intr;
371 	ih->arg = arg;
372 	ih->sc = sc;
373 	/*
374 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
375 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
376 	 */
377 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
378 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
379 	    &ih->cookie);
380 	if (err != 0) {
381 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
382 		return (err);
383 	}
384 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
385 	sc->cardok = 1;
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 int
390 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
391     void *cookie)
392 {
393 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
394 	int err;
395 
396 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
397 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
398 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
399 	    ih->cookie);
400 	if (err != 0)
401 		return (err);
402 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
403 	return (0);
404 }
405 
406 void
407 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
408 {
409 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
410 	device_t *devlist;
411 	device_t dev;
412 	int tmp;
413 	int numdevs;
414 	int wake = 0;
415 
416 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
417 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
418 	if (tmp != 0) {
419 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
423 		dev = devlist[tmp];
424 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
425 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
426 			wake++;
427 	}
428 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
429 
430 	if (wake > 0)
431 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
432 }
433 
434 void
435 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
436 {
437 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
438 
439 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
440 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca.pccarddev)
441 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
442 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
443 }
444 
445 /************************************************************************/
446 /* Kthreads								*/
447 /************************************************************************/
448 
449 void
450 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
451 {
452 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
453 	uint32_t status;
454 	int err;
455 	int not_a_card = 0;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
459 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
460 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
461 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
462 	 */
463 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
464 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
465 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
466 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
467 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
468 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
469 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
470 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
471 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
472 			cbb_removal(sc);
473 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
474 			/*
475 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
476 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
477 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
478 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
479 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
480 			 */
481 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
482 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
483 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
484 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
485 			} else {
486 				device_printf(sc->dev,
487 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
488 			}
489 		} else {
490 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
491 			cbb_insert(sc);
492 		}
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
496 		 * done.
497 		 */
498 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
499 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
500 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
501 		}
502 
503 		/*
504 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
505 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
506 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
507 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
508 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
509 		 * 250ms sleep here.
510 		 *
511 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
512 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
513 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
514 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
515 		 * a chance to run.
516 		 */
517 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
518 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
519 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
520 		err = 0;
521 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
522 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
523 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
524 	}
525 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
526 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
527 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
528 	kproc_exit(0);
529 }
530 
531 /************************************************************************/
532 /* Insert/removal							*/
533 /************************************************************************/
534 
535 static void
536 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
537 {
538 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
539 
540 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
541 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
542 
543 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
544 	    sockevent, sockstate));
545 
546 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
547 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca.pccarddev)) {
548 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
549 			exca_insert(&sc->exca);
550 		} else {
551 			device_printf(sc->dev,
552 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
553 		}
554 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
555 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
556 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
557 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
558 		} else {
559 			device_printf(sc->dev,
560 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
561 		}
562 	} else {
563 		/*
564 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
565 		 * times if this happens. XXX
566 		 */
567 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
573 {
574 	sc->cardok = 0;
575 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
576 		exca_removal(&sc->exca);
577 	} else {
578 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
579 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
580 	}
581 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
582 }
583 
584 /************************************************************************/
585 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
586 /************************************************************************/
587 
588 static int
589 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
590 {
591 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
592 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
596 	 */
597 	if (!sc->cardok)
598 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
599 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
600 		sc->cardok = 0;
601 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
602 	}
603 
604 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
609 {
610 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
611 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
615 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
616 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
617 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
618 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
619 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
620 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
621 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
622 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
623 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
624 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
625 	 */
626 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
627 		if (!sc->cardok)
628 			return;
629 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
630 			sc->cardok = 0;
631 			return;
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
636 }
637 
638 /************************************************************************/
639 /* Generic Power functions						*/
640 /************************************************************************/
641 
642 static uint32_t
643 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
644 {
645 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
646 	uint32_t psr;
647 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
648 
649 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
650 
651 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
652 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
653 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
654 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
655 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
656 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
657 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
658 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
659 
660 	return (vol);
661 }
662 
663 static uint8_t
664 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
665 {
666 	uint8_t reg;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
670 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
671 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
672 	 * PC Cards.
673 	 *
674 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
675 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
676 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
677 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
678 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
679 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
680 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
681 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
682 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
683 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
684 	 *
685 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
686 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
687 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
688 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
689 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
690 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
691 	 *
692 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
693 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
694 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
695 	 * we did this.
696 	 */
697 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR);
698 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
699 	return (reg);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
704  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
705  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
706  */
707 static void
708 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
709 {
710 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
715 {
716 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
717 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
718 	int cnt, sane;
719 	int retval = 0;
720 	int on = 0;
721 	uint8_t reg = 0;
722 
723 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
724 
725 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
726 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
727 	case 5:
728 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
729 		on++;
730 		break;
731 	case 3:
732 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
733 		on++;
734 		break;
735 	case XV:
736 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
737 		on++;
738 		break;
739 	case YV:
740 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
741 		on++;
742 		break;
743 	case 0:
744 		break;
745 	default:
746 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
747 	}
748 
749 	/* VPP == VCC */
750 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
751 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
752 
753 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
754 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
755 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
756 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
757 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
761 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
762 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
763 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
764 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
765 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
766 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
767 	 * into those bridge specific features.
768 	 *
769 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
770 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
771 	 */
772 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
773 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
774 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
775 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
776 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
777 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
778 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
779 	if (on) {
780 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
781 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
782 		/*
783 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
784 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
785 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
786 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
787 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
788 		 * We deal with those below.
789 		 */
790 		sane = 10;
791 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
792 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
793 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
794 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
798 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
799 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
800 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
801 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
802 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
803 		 */
804 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
808 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
809 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
810 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
811 		 */
812 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
813 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
814 		else if (sane <= 0)
815 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
820 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
821 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
822 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
823 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
824 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
825 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
826 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
827 	 * change event.
828 	 *
829 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
830 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
831 	 */
832 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
833 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
834 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
835 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
836 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
837 	}
838 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
839 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
840 		/*
841 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
842 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
843 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
844 		 */
845 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
846 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
847 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
848 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
849 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
850 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
851 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
852 		goto done;
853 	}
854 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
855 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
856 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
857 		if (on)
858 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
859 		else
860 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
861 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
862 	}
863 	retval = 1;
864 done:;
865 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
866 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
867 	return (retval);
868 }
869 
870 static int
871 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
872 {
873 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
874 	uint32_t ctrl;
875 
876 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
877 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
878 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
879 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
880 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
881 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
882 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
883 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
884 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
885 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
886 	}
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
892  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
893  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
894  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
895  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
896  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
897  * voltage.
898  *
899  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
900  * in the power up sequence.
901  */
902 static int
903 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
904 {
905 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
906 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
907 	uint32_t status;
908 
909 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
910 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
911 
912 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
913 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
914 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
915 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
916 		return 0;
917 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
918 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
919 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
920 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
921 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
922 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
923 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
924 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
925 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
926 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
927 	else {
928 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
929 		return (ENXIO);
930 	}
931 	return (0);
932 }
933 
934 /************************************************************************/
935 /* CardBus power functions						*/
936 /************************************************************************/
937 
938 static int
939 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
940 {
941 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
942 	uint32_t b, h;
943 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
947 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
948 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
949 	 */
950 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
951 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
952 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
956 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
957 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
958 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
959 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
960 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
961 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
962 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
963 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
964 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
965 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
966 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
967 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
968 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
969 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
970 	 */
971 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
972 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
973 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
974 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
975 		count = 1100 / 20;
976 		do {
977 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
978 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
979 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
980 		if (count < 0)
981 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
982 
983 		/*
984 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
985 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
986 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
987 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
988 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
989 		 * bug and we'll try again.
990 		 */
991 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
992 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
993 			return 0;
994 		zero_seen = 0;
995 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
996 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
997 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
998 			if (h == 0)
999 				zero_seen++;
1000 		}
1001 		if (!zero_seen)
1002 			return 0;
1003 		return (EINVAL);
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1010 {
1011 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1012 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1013 	return (0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1018 {
1019 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1020 	int err, count;
1021 
1022 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1023 		return (ENODEV);
1024 
1025 	count = 10;
1026 	do {
1027 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1028 		if (err)
1029 			return (err);
1030 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1031 		if (err) {
1032 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1033 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1034 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1035 		}
1036 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1037 	return (0);
1038 }
1039 
1040 /************************************************************************/
1041 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1042 /************************************************************************/
1043 
1044 static void
1045 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1046 {
1047 
1048 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1053 {
1054 	int basereg;
1055 	int limitreg;
1056 
1057 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1058 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1059 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1060 		return (EINVAL);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1064 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1065 
1066 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1067 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1068 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int
1073 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1074 {
1075 	int basereg;
1076 	int limitreg;
1077 
1078 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1079 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1080 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1081 		return (EINVAL);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1085 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1086 
1087 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1088 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1089 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1090 	return (0);
1091 }
1092 
1093 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1094 #define END_NONE 0
1095 
1096 static void
1097 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1098 {
1099 	uint32_t starts[2];
1100 	uint32_t ends[2];
1101 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1102 	int align, i;
1103 	uint32_t reg;
1104 
1105 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1106 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1107 
1108 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1109 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1110 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1111 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1112 	else
1113 		align = 1;
1114 
1115 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1116 		if (rle->type != type)
1117 			continue;
1118 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1119 			continue;
1120 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1121 			continue;
1122 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1123 			i = 1;
1124 		else
1125 			i = 0;
1126 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1127 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1128 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1129 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1130 	}
1131 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1132 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1133 			continue;
1134 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1135 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1136 	}
1137 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1138 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1139 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1140 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1141 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1142 				return;
1143 			}
1144 		} else {
1145 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1146 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1147 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1148 				return;
1149 			}
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1154 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1155 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1156 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1157 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1158 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1159 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1160 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1161 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1162 		if (bootverbose) {
1163 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1164 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1165 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1166 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1167 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1168 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1169 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1170 		}
1171 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1172 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1173 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1174 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1175 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1176 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1182     int rid, struct resource *res)
1183 {
1184 	int ret;
1185 
1186 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1187 	    type, rid, res);
1188 	if (ret != 0)
1189 		return (ret);
1190 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1191 	return (0);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1196     int rid, struct resource *res)
1197 {
1198 	int ret;
1199 
1200 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1201 	    type, rid, res);
1202 	if (ret != 0)
1203 		return (ret);
1204 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static struct resource *
1209 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1210     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1211 {
1212 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1213 	int tmp;
1214 	struct resource *res;
1215 	rman_res_t align;
1216 
1217 	switch (type) {
1218 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1219 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1220 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1221 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1222 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1223 			    start, end, count);
1224 			return (NULL);
1225 		}
1226 		start = end = tmp;
1227 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1228 		break;
1229 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1230 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1231 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1232 		if (end < start)
1233 			end = start;
1234 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1235 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1236 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1237 		break;
1238 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1239 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1240 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1241 		if (end < start)
1242 			end = start;
1243 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1244 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1245 		else
1246 			align = count;
1247 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1248 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1249 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1250 		break;
1251 	}
1252 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1253 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1254 	if (res == NULL) {
1255 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1256 		return (NULL);
1257 	}
1258 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1259 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1260 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1261 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1262 			return (NULL);
1263 		}
1264 
1265 	return (res);
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int
1269 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1270     int rid, struct resource *res)
1271 {
1272 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1273 	int error;
1274 
1275 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1276 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1277 		if (error != 0)
1278 			return (error);
1279 	}
1280 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1281 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1282 	    type, rid, res));
1283 }
1284 
1285 /************************************************************************/
1286 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1287 /************************************************************************/
1288 
1289 static int
1290 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1291 {
1292 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1293 	int err;
1294 
1295 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1296 
1297 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1298 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1299 	if (err)
1300 		return (err);
1301 	exca_reset(&sc->exca, child);
1302 
1303 	return (0);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int
1307 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1308 {
1309 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1310 
1311 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1312 
1313 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1314 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, 0);
1315 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1316 
1317 	/* power down the socket */
1318 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1319 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1320 
1321 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1322 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1323 
1324 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1325 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1326 	return (0);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /************************************************************************/
1330 /* POWER methods							*/
1331 /************************************************************************/
1332 
1333 int
1334 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1335 {
1336 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1337 
1338 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1339 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1340 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1341 }
1342 
1343 int
1344 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1345 {
1346 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1347 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1348 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1349 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int
1353 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1354     struct resource *res)
1355 {
1356 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1357 	int error;
1358 
1359 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res);
1360 	if (error == 0)
1361 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1362 	return (error);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int
1366 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1367     int rid, struct resource *res)
1368 {
1369 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1370 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res));
1371 }
1372 
1373 static struct resource *
1374 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1375     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1376 {
1377 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1378 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1379 	int align;
1380 	int tmp;
1381 
1382 	switch (type) {
1383 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1384 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1385 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1386 		if (end < start)
1387 			end = start;
1388 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1389 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1390 		else
1391 			align = count;
1392 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1393 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1394 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1395 		break;
1396 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1397 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1398 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1399 		if (end < start)
1400 			end = start;
1401 		break;
1402 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1403 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1404 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1405 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1406 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1407 			    start, end, count);
1408 			return (NULL);
1409 		}
1410 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1411 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1412 		break;
1413 	}
1414 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1415 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1416 	if (res == NULL)
1417 		return (NULL);
1418 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1419 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1420 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1421 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1422 			return (NULL);
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	return (res);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1431     int rid, struct resource *res)
1432 {
1433 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1434 	int error;
1435 
1436 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1437 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1438 		if (error != 0)
1439 			return (error);
1440 	}
1441 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1442 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1443 	    type, rid, res));
1444 }
1445 
1446 /************************************************************************/
1447 /* PC Card methods							*/
1448 /************************************************************************/
1449 
1450 int
1451 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1452     u_long flags)
1453 {
1454 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1455 	struct resource *res;
1456 
1457 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1458 		return (EINVAL);
1459 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1460 	if (res == NULL) {
1461 		device_printf(brdev,
1462 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1463 		return (ENOENT);
1464 	}
1465 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca, res, flags));
1466 }
1467 
1468 int
1469 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1470     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1471 {
1472 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1473 	struct resource *res;
1474 
1475 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1476 	if (res == NULL) {
1477 		device_printf(brdev,
1478 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1479 		return (ENOENT);
1480 	}
1481 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca, res, cardaddr, deltap));
1482 }
1483 
1484 /************************************************************************/
1485 /* BUS Methods								*/
1486 /************************************************************************/
1487 
1488 int
1489 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1490     struct resource *r)
1491 {
1492 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1493 
1494 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1495 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1496 	else
1497 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1498 		    r));
1499 }
1500 
1501 int
1502 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1503     int rid, struct resource *r)
1504 {
1505 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1506 
1507 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1508 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1509 		    rid, r));
1510 	else
1511 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1512 		    rid, r));
1513 }
1514 
1515 struct resource *
1516 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1517     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1518 {
1519 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1520 
1521 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1522 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1523 		    start, end, count, flags));
1524 	else
1525 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1526 		    start, end, count, flags));
1527 }
1528 
1529 int
1530 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1531     struct resource *r)
1532 {
1533 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1534 
1535 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1536 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1537 		    rid, r));
1538 	else
1539 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1540 		    rid, r));
1541 }
1542 
1543 int
1544 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1545 {
1546 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1547 
1548 	switch (which) {
1549 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1550 		*result = sc->domain;
1551 		return (0);
1552 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1553 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1554 		return (0);
1555 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1556 		*result = 0;
1557 		return (0);
1558 	}
1559 	return (ENOENT);
1560 }
1561 
1562 int
1563 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1564 {
1565 
1566 	switch (which) {
1567 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1568 		return (EINVAL);
1569 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1570 		return (EINVAL);
1571 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1572 		return (EINVAL);
1573 	}
1574 	return (ENOENT);
1575 }
1576 
1577 int
1578 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1579 {
1580 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1581 	uint32_t sockstate;
1582 
1583 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1584 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1585 }
1586