xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ow/ow.c (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 M. Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/libkern.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ow/ow.h>
41 #include <dev/ow/owll.h>
42 #include <dev/ow/own.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * lldev - link level device
46  * ndev - network / transport device (this module)
47  * pdev - presentation device (children of this module)
48  */
49 
50 typedef int ow_enum_fn(device_t, device_t);
51 typedef int ow_found_fn(device_t, romid_t);
52 
53 struct ow_softc
54 {
55 	device_t	dev;		/* Newbus driver back pointer */
56 	struct mtx	mtx;		/* bus mutex */
57 	device_t	owner;		/* bus owner, if != NULL */
58 };
59 
60 struct ow_devinfo
61 {
62 	romid_t	romid;
63 };
64 
65 static int ow_acquire_bus(device_t ndev, device_t pdev, int how);
66 static void ow_release_bus(device_t ndev, device_t pdev);
67 
68 #define	OW_LOCK(_sc) mtx_lock(&(_sc)->mtx)
69 #define	OW_UNLOCK(_sc) mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->mtx)
70 #define	OW_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc) mtx_destroy(&_sc->mtx)
71 #define	OW_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->mtx, MA_OWNED)
72 #define	OW_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
73 
74 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OW, "ow", "House keeping data for 1wire bus");
75 
76 static struct ow_timing timing_regular = {
77 	.t_slot = 60,		/* 60 to 120 */
78 	.t_low0 = 60,		/* really 60 to 120 */
79 	.t_low1 = 1,		/* really 1 to 15 */
80 	.t_release = 45,	/* <= 45us */
81 	.t_rec = 1,		/* at least 1us */
82 	.t_rdv = 15,		/* 15us */
83 	.t_rstl = 480,		/* 480us or more */
84 	.t_rsth = 480,		/* 480us or more */
85 	.t_pdl = 60,		/* 60us to 240us */
86  	.t_pdh = 60,		/* 15us to 60us */
87 	.t_lowr = 1,		/* 1us */
88 };
89 
90 /* NB: Untested */
91 static struct ow_timing timing_overdrive = {
92 	.t_slot = 11,		/* 6us to 16us */
93 	.t_low0 = 6,		/* really 6 to 16 */
94 	.t_low1 = 1,		/* really 1 to 2 */
95 	.t_release = 4,		/* <= 4us */
96 	.t_rec = 1,		/* at least 1us */
97 	.t_rdv = 2,		/* 2us */
98 	.t_rstl = 48,		/* 48us to 80us */
99 	.t_rsth = 48,		/* 48us or more  */
100 	.t_pdl = 8,		/* 8us to 24us */
101 	.t_pdh = 2,		/* 2us to 6us */
102 	.t_lowr = 1,		/* 1us */
103 };
104 
105 static void
106 ow_send_byte(device_t lldev, struct ow_timing *t, uint8_t byte)
107 {
108 	int i;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
111 		if (byte & (1 << i))
112 			OWLL_WRITE_ONE(lldev, t);
113 		else
114 			OWLL_WRITE_ZERO(lldev, t);
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 ow_read_byte(device_t lldev, struct ow_timing *t, uint8_t *bytep)
119 {
120 	int i;
121 	uint8_t byte = 0;
122 	int bit;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
125 		OWLL_READ_DATA(lldev, t, &bit);
126 		byte |= bit << i;
127 	}
128 	*bytep = byte;
129 }
130 
131 static int
132 ow_send_command(device_t ndev, device_t pdev, struct ow_cmd *cmd)
133 {
134 	int present, i, bit, tries;
135 	device_t lldev;
136 	struct ow_timing *t;
137 
138 	lldev = device_get_parent(ndev);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Retry the reset a couple of times before giving up.
142 	 */
143 	tries = 4;
144 	do {
145 		OWLL_RESET_AND_PRESENCE(lldev, &timing_regular, &present);
146 		if (present == 1)
147 			device_printf(ndev, "Reset said no device on bus?.\n");
148 	} while (present == 1 && tries-- > 0);
149 	if (present == 1) {
150 		device_printf(ndev, "Reset said the device wasn't there.\n");
151 		return ENOENT;		/* No devices acked the RESET */
152 	}
153 	if (present == -1) {
154 		device_printf(ndev, "Reset discovered bus wired wrong.\n");
155 		return ENOENT;
156 	}
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < cmd->rom_len; i++)
159 		ow_send_byte(lldev, &timing_regular, cmd->rom_cmd[i]);
160 	for (i = 0; i < cmd->rom_read_len; i++)
161 		ow_read_byte(lldev, &timing_regular, cmd->rom_read + i);
162 	if (cmd->xpt_len) {
163 		/*
164 		 * Per AN937, the reset pulse and ROM level are always
165 		 * done with the regular timings. Certain ROM commands
166 		 * put the device into overdrive mode for the remainder
167 		 * of the data transfer, which is why we have to pass the
168 		 * timings here. Commands that need to be handled like this
169 		 * are expected to be flagged by the client.
170 		 */
171 		t = (cmd->flags & OW_FLAG_OVERDRIVE) ?
172 		    &timing_overdrive : &timing_regular;
173 		for (i = 0; i < cmd->xpt_len; i++)
174 			ow_send_byte(lldev, t, cmd->xpt_cmd[i]);
175 		if (cmd->flags & OW_FLAG_READ_BIT) {
176 			memset(cmd->xpt_read, 0, (cmd->xpt_read_len + 7) / 8);
177 			for (i = 0; i < cmd->xpt_read_len; i++) {
178 				OWLL_READ_DATA(lldev, t, &bit);
179 				cmd->xpt_read[i / 8] |= bit << (i % 8);
180 			}
181 		} else {
182 			for (i = 0; i < cmd->xpt_read_len; i++)
183 				ow_read_byte(lldev, t, cmd->xpt_read + i);
184 		}
185 	}
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 ow_search_rom(device_t lldev, device_t dev)
191 {
192 	struct ow_cmd cmd;
193 
194 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
195 	cmd.rom_cmd[0] = SEARCH_ROM;
196 	cmd.rom_len = 1;
197 	return ow_send_command(lldev, dev, &cmd);
198 }
199 
200 #if 0
201 static int
202 ow_alarm_search(device_t lldev, device_t dev)
203 {
204 	struct ow_cmd cmd;
205 
206 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
207 	cmd.rom_cmd[0] = ALARM_SEARCH;
208 	cmd.rom_len = 1;
209 	return ow_send_command(lldev, dev, &cmd);
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 static int
214 ow_add_child(device_t dev, romid_t romid)
215 {
216 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
217 	device_t child;
218 
219 	di = malloc(sizeof(*di), M_OW, M_WAITOK);
220 	di->romid = romid;
221 	child = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
222 	if (child == NULL) {
223 		free(di, M_OW);
224 		return ENOMEM;
225 	}
226 	device_set_ivars(child, di);
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 
230 static device_t
231 ow_child_by_romid(device_t dev, romid_t romid)
232 {
233 	device_t *children, retval, child;
234 	int nkid, i;
235 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
236 
237 	if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &nkid) != 0)
238 		return (NULL);
239 	retval = NULL;
240 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
241 		child = children[i];
242 		di = device_get_ivars(child);
243 		if (di->romid == romid) {
244 			retval = child;
245 			break;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	free(children, M_TEMP);
249 
250 	return (retval);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * CRC generator table -- taken from AN937 DOW CRC LOOKUP FUNCTION Table 2
255  */
256 const uint8_t ow_crc_table[] = {
257 	0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65,
258 	157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220,
259 	35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98,
260 	190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255,
261 	70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7,
262 	219, 133,103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154,
263 	101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36,
264 	248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185,
265 	140,210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242,  172, 47, 113,147, 205,
266 	17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211,141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80,
267 	175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82,176, 238,
268 	50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115,
269 	202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139,
270 	87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22,
271 	233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168,
272 	116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53
273 };
274 
275 /*
276  * Converted from DO_CRC page 131 ANN937
277  */
278 static uint8_t
279 ow_crc(device_t ndev, device_t pdev, uint8_t *buffer, size_t len)
280 {
281 	uint8_t crc = 0;
282 	int i;
283 
284 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
285 		crc = ow_crc_table[crc ^ buffer[i]];
286 	return crc;
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 ow_check_crc(romid_t romid)
291 {
292 	return ow_crc(NULL, NULL, (uint8_t *)&romid, sizeof(romid)) == 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 ow_device_found(device_t dev, romid_t romid)
297 {
298 
299 	/* XXX Move this up into enumerate? */
300 	/*
301 	 * All valid ROM IDs have a valid CRC. Check that first.
302 	 */
303 	if (!ow_check_crc(romid)) {
304 		device_printf(dev, "Device romid %8D failed CRC.\n",
305 		    &romid, ":");
306 		return EINVAL;
307 	}
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * If we've seen this child before, don't add a new one for it.
311 	 */
312 	if (ow_child_by_romid(dev, romid) != NULL)
313 		return 0;
314 
315 	return ow_add_child(dev, romid);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 ow_enumerate(device_t dev, ow_enum_fn *enumfp, ow_found_fn *foundfp)
320 {
321 	device_t lldev = device_get_parent(dev);
322 	int first, second, i, dir, prior, last, err, retries;
323 	uint64_t probed, last_mask;
324 	int sanity = 10;
325 
326 	prior = -1;
327 	last_mask = 0;
328 	retries = 0;
329 	last = -2;
330 	err = ow_acquire_bus(dev, dev, OWN_DONTWAIT);
331 	if (err != 0)
332 		return err;
333 	while (last != -1) {
334 		if (sanity-- < 0) {
335 			printf("Reached the sanity limit\n");
336 			return EIO;
337 		}
338 again:
339 		probed = 0;
340 		last = -1;
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * See AN397 section 5.II.C.3 for the algorithm (though a bit
344 		 * poorly stated). The search command forces each device to
345 		 * send ROM ID bits one at a time (first the bit, then the
346 		 * complement) the master (us) sends back a bit. If the
347 		 * device's bit doesn't match what we send back, that device
348 		 * stops sending bits back. So each time through we remember
349 		 * where we made the last decision (always 0). If there's a
350 		 * conflict there this time (and there will be in the absence
351 		 * of a hardware failure) we go with 1. This way, we prune the
352 		 * devices on the bus and wind up with a unique ROM. We know
353 		 * we're done when we detect no new conflicts. The same
354 		 * algorithm is used for devices in alarm state as well.
355 		 *
356 		 * In addition, experience has shown that sometimes devices
357 		 * stop responding in the middle of enumeration, so try this
358 		 * step again a few times when that happens. It is unclear if
359 		 * this is due to a nosiy electrical environment or some odd
360 		 * timing issue.
361 		 */
362 
363 		/*
364 		 * The enumeration command should be successfully sent, if not,
365 		 * we have big issues on the bus so punt. Lower layers report
366 		 * any unusual errors, so we don't need to here.
367 		 */
368 		err = enumfp(dev, dev);
369 		if (err != 0)
370 			return (err);
371 
372 		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
373 			OWLL_READ_DATA(lldev, &timing_regular, &first);
374 			OWLL_READ_DATA(lldev, &timing_regular, &second);
375 			switch (first | second << 1) {
376 			case 0: /* Conflict */
377 				if (i < prior)
378 					dir = (last_mask >> i) & 1;
379 				else
380 					dir = i == prior;
381 
382 				if (dir == 0)
383 					last = i;
384 				break;
385 			case 1: /* 1 then 0 -> 1 for all */
386 				dir = 1;
387 				break;
388 			case 2: /* 0 then 1 -> 0 for all */
389 				dir = 0;
390 				break;
391 			case 3:
392 				/*
393 				 * No device responded. This is unexpected, but
394 				 * experience has shown that on some platforms
395 				 * we miss a timing window, or otherwise have
396 				 * an issue. Start this step over. Since we've
397 				 * not updated prior yet, we can just jump to
398 				 * the top of the loop for a re-do of this step.
399 				 */
400 				printf("oops, starting over\n");
401 				if (++retries > 5)
402 					return (EIO);
403 				goto again;
404 			default: /* NOTREACHED */
405 				__unreachable();
406 			}
407 			if (dir) {
408 				OWLL_WRITE_ONE(lldev, &timing_regular);
409 				probed |= 1ull << i;
410 			} else {
411 				OWLL_WRITE_ZERO(lldev, &timing_regular);
412 			}
413 		}
414 		retries = 0;
415 		foundfp(dev, probed);
416 		last_mask = probed;
417 		prior = last;
418 	}
419 	ow_release_bus(dev, dev);
420 
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 ow_probe(device_t dev)
426 {
427 
428 	device_set_desc(dev, "1 Wire Bus");
429 	return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 ow_attach(device_t ndev)
434 {
435 	struct ow_softc *sc;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Find all the devices on the bus. We don't probe / attach them in the
439 	 * enumeration phase. We do this because we want to allow the probe /
440 	 * attach routines of the child drivers to have as full an access to the
441 	 * bus as possible. While we reset things before the next step of the
442 	 * search (so it would likely be OK to allow access by the clients to
443 	 * the bus), it is more conservative to find them all, then to do the
444 	 * attach of the devices. This also allows the child devices to have
445 	 * more knowledge of the bus. We also ignore errors from the enumeration
446 	 * because they might happen after we've found a few devices.
447 	 */
448 	sc = device_get_softc(ndev);
449 	sc->dev = ndev;
450 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), "ow", MTX_DEF);
451 	ow_enumerate(ndev, ow_search_rom, ow_device_found);
452 	return bus_generic_attach(ndev);
453 }
454 
455 static int
456 ow_detach(device_t ndev)
457 {
458 	device_t *children, child;
459 	int nkid, i;
460 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
461 	struct ow_softc *sc;
462 
463 	sc = device_get_softc(ndev);
464 	/*
465 	 * detach all the children first. This is blocking until any threads
466 	 * have stopped, etc.
467 	 */
468 	bus_generic_detach(ndev);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * We delete all the children, and free up the ivars
472 	 */
473 	if (device_get_children(ndev, &children, &nkid) != 0)
474 		return ENOMEM;
475 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
476 		child = children[i];
477 		di = device_get_ivars(child);
478 		free(di, M_OW);
479 		device_delete_child(ndev, child);
480 	}
481 	free(children, M_TEMP);
482 
483 	OW_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Not sure this is really needed. I'm having trouble figuring out what
489  * location means in the context of the one wire bus.
490  */
491 static int
492 ow_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
493     size_t buflen)
494 {
495 
496 	*buf = '\0';
497 	return (0);
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 ow_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
502     size_t buflen)
503 {
504 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
505 
506 	di = device_get_ivars(child);
507 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "romid=%8D", &di->romid, ":");
508 	return (0);
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 ow_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
513 {
514 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
515 	romid_t **ptr;
516 
517 	di = device_get_ivars(child);
518 	switch (which) {
519 	case OW_IVAR_FAMILY:
520 		*result = di->romid & 0xff;
521 		break;
522 	case OW_IVAR_ROMID:
523 		ptr = (romid_t **)result;
524 		*ptr = &di->romid;
525 		break;
526 	default:
527 		return EINVAL;
528 	}
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 ow_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
535 {
536 
537 	return EINVAL;
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 ow_print_child(device_t ndev, device_t pdev)
542 {
543 	int retval = 0;
544 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
545 
546 	di = device_get_ivars(pdev);
547 
548 	retval += bus_print_child_header(ndev, pdev);
549 	retval += printf(" romid %8D", &di->romid, ":");
550 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(ndev, pdev);
551 
552 	return retval;
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 ow_probe_nomatch(device_t ndev, device_t pdev)
557 {
558 	struct ow_devinfo *di;
559 
560 	di = device_get_ivars(pdev);
561 	device_printf(ndev, "romid %8D: no driver\n", &di->romid, ":");
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 ow_acquire_bus(device_t ndev, device_t pdev, int how)
566 {
567 	struct ow_softc *sc;
568 
569 	sc = device_get_softc(ndev);
570 	OW_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
571 	OW_LOCK(sc);
572 	if (sc->owner != NULL) {
573 		if (sc->owner == pdev)
574 			panic("%s: %s recursively acquiring the bus.\n",
575 			    device_get_nameunit(ndev),
576 			    device_get_nameunit(pdev));
577 		if (how == OWN_DONTWAIT) {
578 			OW_UNLOCK(sc);
579 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
580 		}
581 		while (sc->owner != NULL)
582 			mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->mtx, 0, "owbuswait", 0);
583 	}
584 	sc->owner = pdev;
585 	OW_UNLOCK(sc);
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 ow_release_bus(device_t ndev, device_t pdev)
592 {
593 	struct ow_softc *sc;
594 
595 	sc = device_get_softc(ndev);
596 	OW_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
597 	OW_LOCK(sc);
598 	if (sc->owner == NULL)
599 		panic("%s: %s releasing unowned bus.", device_get_nameunit(ndev),
600 		    device_get_nameunit(pdev));
601 	if (sc->owner != pdev)
602 		panic("%s: %s don't own the bus. %s does. game over.",
603 		    device_get_nameunit(ndev), device_get_nameunit(pdev),
604 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->owner));
605 	sc->owner = NULL;
606 	wakeup(sc);
607 	OW_UNLOCK(sc);
608 }
609 
610 devclass_t ow_devclass;
611 
612 static device_method_t ow_methods[] = {
613 	/* Device interface */
614 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ow_probe),
615 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ow_attach),
616 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ow_detach),
617 
618 	/* Bus interface */
619 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, ow_child_pnpinfo_str),
620 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ow_child_location_str),
621 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	ow_read_ivar),
622 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	ow_write_ivar),
623 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	ow_print_child),
624 	DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	ow_probe_nomatch),
625 
626 	/* One Wire Network/Transport layer interface */
627 	DEVMETHOD(own_send_command,	ow_send_command),
628 	DEVMETHOD(own_acquire_bus,	ow_acquire_bus),
629 	DEVMETHOD(own_release_bus,	ow_release_bus),
630 	DEVMETHOD(own_crc,		ow_crc),
631 	{ 0, 0 }
632 };
633 
634 static driver_t ow_driver = {
635 	"ow",
636 	ow_methods,
637 	sizeof(struct ow_softc),
638 };
639 
640 DRIVER_MODULE(ow, owc, ow_driver, ow_devclass, 0, 0);
641 MODULE_VERSION(ow, 1);
642