xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.h (revision 23210c9f42af94dc6bcdae3996d8a3d010dd6bfe)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef __NVME_H__
32 #define __NVME_H__
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 
41 #define	NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD		_IOWR('n', 0, struct nvme_pt_command)
42 #define	NVME_RESET_CONTROLLER		_IO('n', 1)
43 #define	NVME_GET_NSID			_IOR('n', 2, struct nvme_get_nsid)
44 #define	NVME_GET_MAX_XFER_SIZE		_IOR('n', 3, uint64_t)
45 
46 #define	NVME_IO_TEST			_IOWR('n', 100, struct nvme_io_test)
47 #define	NVME_BIO_TEST			_IOWR('n', 101, struct nvme_io_test)
48 
49 /*
50  * Macros to deal with NVME revisions, as defined VS register
51  */
52 #define NVME_REV(x, y)			(((x) << 16) | ((y) << 8))
53 #define NVME_MAJOR(r)			(((r) >> 16) & 0xffff)
54 #define NVME_MINOR(r)			(((r) >> 8) & 0xff)
55 
56 /*
57  * Use to mark a command to apply to all namespaces, or to retrieve global
58  *  log pages.
59  */
60 #define NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG	((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
61 
62 /* Cap transfers by the maximum addressable by page-sized PRP (4KB -> 2MB). */
63 #define NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE		MIN(maxphys, (PAGE_SIZE/8*PAGE_SIZE))
64 
65 /* Register field definitions */
66 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_MQES_SHIFT			(0)
67 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_MQES_MASK			(0xFFFF)
68 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_CQR_SHIFT			(16)
69 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_CQR_MASK			(0x1)
70 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_AMS_SHIFT			(17)
71 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_AMS_MASK			(0x3)
72 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_TO_SHIFT			(24)
73 #define NVME_CAP_LO_REG_TO_MASK				(0xFF)
74 #define NVME_CAP_LO_MQES(x) \
75 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_LO_REG_MQES_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_LO_REG_MQES_MASK)
76 #define NVME_CAP_LO_CQR(x) \
77 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_LO_REG_CQR_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_LO_REG_CQR_MASK)
78 #define NVME_CAP_LO_AMS(x) \
79 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_LO_REG_AMS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_LO_REG_AMS_MASK)
80 #define NVME_CAP_LO_TO(x) \
81 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_LO_REG_TO_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_LO_REG_TO_MASK)
82 
83 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_DSTRD_SHIFT			(0)
84 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_DSTRD_MASK			(0xF)
85 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_NSSRS_SHIFT			(4)
86 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_NSSRS_MASK			(0x1)
87 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_SHIFT			(5)
88 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_MASK			(0xff)
89 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_NVM_SHIFT			(5)
90 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_NVM_MASK			(0x1)
91 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_BPS_SHIFT			(13)
92 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_BPS_MASK			(0x1)
93 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMIN_SHIFT			(16)
94 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMIN_MASK			(0xF)
95 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMAX_SHIFT			(20)
96 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMAX_MASK			(0xF)
97 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_PMRS_SHIFT			(24)
98 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_PMRS_MASK			(0x1)
99 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CMBS_SHIFT			(25)
100 #define NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CMBS_MASK			(0x1)
101 #define NVME_CAP_HI_DSTRD(x) \
102 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_DSTRD_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_DSTRD_MASK)
103 #define NVME_CAP_HI_NSSRS(x) \
104 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_NSSRS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_NSSRS_MASK)
105 #define NVME_CAP_HI_CSS(x) \
106 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_MASK)
107 #define NVME_CAP_HI_CSS_NVM(x) \
108 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_NVM_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CSS_NVM_MASK)
109 #define NVME_CAP_HI_BPS(x) \
110 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_BPS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_BPS_MASK)
111 #define NVME_CAP_HI_MPSMIN(x) \
112 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMIN_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMIN_MASK)
113 #define NVME_CAP_HI_MPSMAX(x) \
114 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMAX_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_MPSMAX_MASK)
115 #define NVME_CAP_HI_PMRS(x) \
116 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_PMRS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_PMRS_MASK)
117 #define NVME_CAP_HI_CMBS(x) \
118 	(((x) >> NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CMBS_SHIFT) & NVME_CAP_HI_REG_CMBS_MASK)
119 
120 #define NVME_CC_REG_EN_SHIFT				(0)
121 #define NVME_CC_REG_EN_MASK				(0x1)
122 #define NVME_CC_REG_CSS_SHIFT				(4)
123 #define NVME_CC_REG_CSS_MASK				(0x7)
124 #define NVME_CC_REG_MPS_SHIFT				(7)
125 #define NVME_CC_REG_MPS_MASK				(0xF)
126 #define NVME_CC_REG_AMS_SHIFT				(11)
127 #define NVME_CC_REG_AMS_MASK				(0x7)
128 #define NVME_CC_REG_SHN_SHIFT				(14)
129 #define NVME_CC_REG_SHN_MASK				(0x3)
130 #define NVME_CC_REG_IOSQES_SHIFT			(16)
131 #define NVME_CC_REG_IOSQES_MASK				(0xF)
132 #define NVME_CC_REG_IOCQES_SHIFT			(20)
133 #define NVME_CC_REG_IOCQES_MASK				(0xF)
134 
135 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_RDY_SHIFT				(0)
136 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_RDY_MASK				(0x1)
137 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_CFS_SHIFT				(1)
138 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_CFS_MASK				(0x1)
139 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_SHST_SHIFT			(2)
140 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_SHST_MASK				(0x3)
141 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_NVSRO_SHIFT			(4)
142 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_NVSRO_MASK			(0x1)
143 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_PP_SHIFT				(5)
144 #define NVME_CSTS_REG_PP_MASK				(0x1)
145 
146 #define NVME_CSTS_GET_SHST(csts)			(((csts) >> NVME_CSTS_REG_SHST_SHIFT) & NVME_CSTS_REG_SHST_MASK)
147 
148 #define NVME_AQA_REG_ASQS_SHIFT				(0)
149 #define NVME_AQA_REG_ASQS_MASK				(0xFFF)
150 #define NVME_AQA_REG_ACQS_SHIFT				(16)
151 #define NVME_AQA_REG_ACQS_MASK				(0xFFF)
152 
153 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_RDS_SHIFT			(3)
154 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_RDS_MASK			(0x1)
155 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_WDS_SHIFT			(4)
156 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_WDS_MASK			(0x1)
157 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_BIR_SHIFT			(5)
158 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_BIR_MASK			(0x7)
159 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTU_SHIFT			(8)
160 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTU_MASK			(0x3)
161 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRWBM_SHIFT			(10)
162 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRWBM_MASK			(0xf)
163 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTO_SHIFT			(16)
164 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTO_MASK			(0xff)
165 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_CMSS_SHIFT			(24)
166 #define NVME_PMRCAP_REG_CMSS_MASK			(0x1)
167 
168 #define NVME_PMRCAP_RDS(x) \
169 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_RDS_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_RDS_MASK)
170 #define NVME_PMRCAP_WDS(x) \
171 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_WDS_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_WDS_MASK)
172 #define NVME_PMRCAP_BIR(x) \
173 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_BIR_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_BIR_MASK)
174 #define NVME_PMRCAP_PMRTU(x) \
175 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTU_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTU_MASK)
176 #define NVME_PMRCAP_PMRWBM(x) \
177 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRWBM_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRWBM_MASK)
178 #define NVME_PMRCAP_PMRTO(x) \
179 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTO_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_PMRTO_MASK)
180 #define NVME_PMRCAP_CMSS(x) \
181 	(((x) >> NVME_PMRCAP_REG_CMSS_SHIFT) & NVME_PMRCAP_REG_CMSS_MASK)
182 
183 /* Command field definitions */
184 
185 #define NVME_CMD_FUSE_SHIFT				(8)
186 #define NVME_CMD_FUSE_MASK				(0x3)
187 
188 #define NVME_STATUS_P_SHIFT				(0)
189 #define NVME_STATUS_P_MASK				(0x1)
190 #define NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT				(1)
191 #define NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK				(0xFF)
192 #define NVME_STATUS_SCT_SHIFT				(9)
193 #define NVME_STATUS_SCT_MASK				(0x7)
194 #define NVME_STATUS_CRD_SHIFT				(12)
195 #define NVME_STATUS_CRD_MASK				(0x3)
196 #define NVME_STATUS_M_SHIFT				(14)
197 #define NVME_STATUS_M_MASK				(0x1)
198 #define NVME_STATUS_DNR_SHIFT				(15)
199 #define NVME_STATUS_DNR_MASK				(0x1)
200 
201 #define NVME_STATUS_GET_P(st)				(((st) >> NVME_STATUS_P_SHIFT) & NVME_STATUS_P_MASK)
202 #define NVME_STATUS_GET_SC(st)				(((st) >> NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT) & NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK)
203 #define NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT(st)				(((st) >> NVME_STATUS_SCT_SHIFT) & NVME_STATUS_SCT_MASK)
204 #define NVME_STATUS_GET_M(st)				(((st) >> NVME_STATUS_M_SHIFT) & NVME_STATUS_M_MASK)
205 #define NVME_STATUS_GET_DNR(st)				(((st) >> NVME_STATUS_DNR_SHIFT) & NVME_STATUS_DNR_MASK)
206 
207 #define NVME_PWR_ST_MPS_SHIFT				(0)
208 #define NVME_PWR_ST_MPS_MASK				(0x1)
209 #define NVME_PWR_ST_NOPS_SHIFT				(1)
210 #define NVME_PWR_ST_NOPS_MASK				(0x1)
211 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RRT_SHIFT				(0)
212 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RRT_MASK				(0x1F)
213 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RRL_SHIFT				(0)
214 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RRL_MASK				(0x1F)
215 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RWT_SHIFT				(0)
216 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RWT_MASK				(0x1F)
217 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RWL_SHIFT				(0)
218 #define NVME_PWR_ST_RWL_MASK				(0x1F)
219 #define NVME_PWR_ST_IPS_SHIFT				(6)
220 #define NVME_PWR_ST_IPS_MASK				(0x3)
221 #define NVME_PWR_ST_APW_SHIFT				(0)
222 #define NVME_PWR_ST_APW_MASK				(0x7)
223 #define NVME_PWR_ST_APS_SHIFT				(6)
224 #define NVME_PWR_ST_APS_MASK				(0x3)
225 
226 /** Controller Multi-path I/O and Namespace Sharing Capabilities */
227 /* More then one port */
228 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MPORTS_SHIFT		(0)
229 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MPORTS_MASK			(0x1)
230 /* More then one controller */
231 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MCTRLRS_SHIFT		(1)
232 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_MCTRLRS_MASK		(0x1)
233 /* SR-IOV Virtual Function */
234 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_SRIOVVF_SHIFT		(2)
235 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_SRIOVVF_MASK		(0x1)
236 /* Asymmetric Namespace Access Reporting */
237 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_ANAR_SHIFT			(3)
238 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_MIC_ANAR_MASK			(0x1)
239 
240 /** OAES - Optional Asynchronous Events Supported */
241 /* supports Namespace Attribute Notices event */
242 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_NS_ATTR_SHIFT		(8)
243 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_NS_ATTR_MASK		(0x1)
244 /* supports Firmware Activation Notices event */
245 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_FW_ACTIVATE_SHIFT		(9)
246 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_FW_ACTIVATE_MASK		(0x1)
247 /* supports Asymmetric Namespace Access Change Notices event */
248 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ASYM_NS_CHANGE_SHIFT	(11)
249 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ASYM_NS_CHANGE_MASK	(0x1)
250 /* supports Predictable Latency Event Aggregate Log Change Notices event */
251 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_PREDICT_LATENCY_SHIFT	(12)
252 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_PREDICT_LATENCY_MASK	(0x1)
253 /* supports LBA Status Information Notices event */
254 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_LBA_STATUS_SHIFT		(13)
255 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_LBA_STATUS_MASK		(0x1)
256 /* supports Endurance Group Event Aggregate Log Page Changes Notices event */
257 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ENDURANCE_GROUP_SHIFT	(14)
258 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ENDURANCE_GROUP_MASK	(0x1)
259 /* supports Normal NVM Subsystem Shutdown event */
260 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_NORMAL_SHUTDOWN_SHIFT	(15)
261 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_NORMAL_SHUTDOWN_MASK	(0x1)
262 /* supports Zone Descriptor Changed Notices event */
263 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ZONE_DESC_CHANGE_SHIFT	(27)
264 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_ZONE_DESC_CHANGE_MASK	(0x1)
265 /* supports Discovery Log Page Change Notification event */
266 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_LOG_PAGE_CHANGE_SHIFT	(31)
267 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OAES_LOG_PAGE_CHANGE_MASK	(0x1)
268 
269 /** OACS - optional admin command support */
270 /* supports security send/receive commands */
271 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SECURITY_SHIFT		(0)
272 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SECURITY_MASK		(0x1)
273 /* supports format nvm command */
274 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_SHIFT		(1)
275 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_MASK		(0x1)
276 /* supports firmware activate/download commands */
277 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FIRMWARE_SHIFT		(2)
278 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FIRMWARE_MASK		(0x1)
279 /* supports namespace management commands */
280 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT		(3)
281 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK		(0x1)
282 /* supports Device Self-test command */
283 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SELFTEST_SHIFT		(4)
284 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_SELFTEST_MASK		(0x1)
285 /* supports Directives */
286 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DIRECTIVES_SHIFT		(5)
287 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DIRECTIVES_MASK		(0x1)
288 /* supports NVMe-MI Send/Receive */
289 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NVMEMI_SHIFT		(6)
290 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NVMEMI_MASK		(0x1)
291 /* supports Virtualization Management */
292 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_VM_SHIFT			(7)
293 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_VM_MASK			(0x1)
294 /* supports Doorbell Buffer Config */
295 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DBBUFFER_SHIFT		(8)
296 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_DBBUFFER_MASK		(0x1)
297 /* supports Get LBA Status */
298 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_GETLBA_SHIFT		(9)
299 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_GETLBA_MASK		(0x1)
300 
301 /** firmware updates */
302 /* first slot is read-only */
303 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_SLOT1_RO_SHIFT		(0)
304 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_SLOT1_RO_MASK		(0x1)
305 /* number of firmware slots */
306 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_NUM_SLOTS_SHIFT		(1)
307 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_NUM_SLOTS_MASK		(0x7)
308 /* firmware activation without reset */
309 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_ACT_WO_RESET_SHIFT		(4)
310 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FRMW_ACT_WO_RESET_MASK		(0x1)
311 
312 /** log page attributes */
313 /* per namespace smart/health log page */
314 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_LPA_NS_SMART_SHIFT		(0)
315 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_LPA_NS_SMART_MASK		(0x1)
316 
317 /** AVSCC - admin vendor specific command configuration */
318 /* admin vendor specific commands use spec format */
319 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_AVSCC_SPEC_FORMAT_SHIFT		(0)
320 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_AVSCC_SPEC_FORMAT_MASK		(0x1)
321 
322 /** Autonomous Power State Transition Attributes */
323 /* Autonomous Power State Transitions supported */
324 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_APSTA_APST_SUPP_SHIFT		(0)
325 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_APSTA_APST_SUPP_MASK		(0x1)
326 
327 /** Sanitize Capabilities */
328 /* Crypto Erase Support  */
329 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_CES_SHIFT		(0)
330 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_CES_MASK		(0x1)
331 /* Block Erase Support */
332 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_BES_SHIFT		(1)
333 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_BES_MASK		(0x1)
334 /* Overwrite Support */
335 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_OWS_SHIFT		(2)
336 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_OWS_MASK		(0x1)
337 /* No-Deallocate Inhibited  */
338 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NDI_SHIFT		(29)
339 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NDI_MASK		(0x1)
340 /* No-Deallocate Modifies Media After Sanitize */
341 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NODMMAS_SHIFT		(30)
342 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NODMMAS_MASK		(0x3)
343 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NODMMAS_UNDEF		(0)
344 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NODMMAS_NO		(1)
345 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_NODMMAS_YES		(2)
346 
347 /** submission queue entry size */
348 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MIN_SHIFT			(0)
349 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MIN_MASK			(0xF)
350 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MAX_SHIFT			(4)
351 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SQES_MAX_MASK			(0xF)
352 
353 /** completion queue entry size */
354 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MIN_SHIFT			(0)
355 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MIN_MASK			(0xF)
356 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MAX_SHIFT			(4)
357 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_CQES_MAX_MASK			(0xF)
358 
359 /** optional nvm command support */
360 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_COMPARE_SHIFT		(0)
361 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_COMPARE_MASK		(0x1)
362 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRITE_UNC_SHIFT		(1)
363 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRITE_UNC_MASK		(0x1)
364 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_SHIFT			(2)
365 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_MASK			(0x1)
366 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRZERO_SHIFT		(3)
367 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_WRZERO_MASK		(0x1)
368 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_SAVEFEAT_SHIFT		(4)
369 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_SAVEFEAT_MASK		(0x1)
370 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_RESERV_SHIFT		(5)
371 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_RESERV_MASK		(0x1)
372 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_TIMESTAMP_SHIFT		(6)
373 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_TIMESTAMP_MASK		(0x1)
374 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_VERIFY_SHIFT		(7)
375 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_VERIFY_MASK		(0x1)
376 
377 /** Fused Operation Support */
378 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FUSES_CNW_SHIFT		(0)
379 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FUSES_CNW_MASK		(0x1)
380 
381 /** Format NVM Attributes */
382 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_SHIFT		(0)
383 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_MASK		(0x1)
384 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_SHIFT		(1)
385 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_MASK		(0x1)
386 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_SHIFT		(2)
387 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_MASK		(0x1)
388 
389 /** volatile write cache */
390 /* volatile write cache present */
391 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_SHIFT		(0)
392 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_MASK		(0x1)
393 /* flush all namespaces supported */
394 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_ALL_SHIFT			(1)
395 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_ALL_MASK			(0x3)
396 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_ALL_UNKNOWN			(0)
397 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_ALL_NO			(2)
398 #define NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_ALL_YES			(3)
399 
400 /** namespace features */
401 /* thin provisioning */
402 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_SHIFT		(0)
403 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_MASK		(0x1)
404 /* NAWUN, NAWUPF, and NACWU fields are valid */
405 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NA_FIELDS_SHIFT		(1)
406 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NA_FIELDS_MASK		(0x1)
407 /* Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block errors supported */
408 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_DEALLOC_SHIFT		(2)
409 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_DEALLOC_MASK		(0x1)
410 /* NGUID and EUI64 fields are not reusable */
411 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NO_ID_REUSE_SHIFT		(3)
412 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NO_ID_REUSE_MASK		(0x1)
413 /* NPWG, NPWA, NPDG, NPDA, and NOWS are valid */
414 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NPVALID_SHIFT		(4)
415 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_NPVALID_MASK		(0x1)
416 
417 /** formatted lba size */
418 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT			(0)
419 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK			(0xF)
420 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_SHIFT		(4)
421 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_MASK		(0x1)
422 
423 /** metadata capabilities */
424 /* metadata can be transferred as part of data prp list */
425 #define NVME_NS_DATA_MC_EXTENDED_SHIFT			(0)
426 #define NVME_NS_DATA_MC_EXTENDED_MASK			(0x1)
427 /* metadata can be transferred with separate metadata pointer */
428 #define NVME_NS_DATA_MC_POINTER_SHIFT			(1)
429 #define NVME_NS_DATA_MC_POINTER_MASK			(0x1)
430 
431 /** end-to-end data protection capabilities */
432 /* protection information type 1 */
433 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT1_SHIFT			(0)
434 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT1_MASK			(0x1)
435 /* protection information type 2 */
436 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_SHIFT			(1)
437 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK			(0x1)
438 /* protection information type 3 */
439 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_SHIFT			(2)
440 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_MASK			(0x1)
441 /* first eight bytes of metadata */
442 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_SHIFT			(3)
443 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_MASK			(0x1)
444 /* last eight bytes of metadata */
445 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_SHIFT			(4)
446 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_MASK			(0x1)
447 
448 /** end-to-end data protection type settings */
449 /* protection information type */
450 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT			(0)
451 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK			(0x7)
452 /* 1 == protection info transferred at start of metadata */
453 /* 0 == protection info transferred at end of metadata */
454 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT			(3)
455 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK			(0x1)
456 
457 /** Namespace Multi-path I/O and Namespace Sharing Capabilities */
458 /* the namespace may be attached to two or more controllers */
459 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_SHIFT		(0)
460 #define NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_MASK		(0x1)
461 
462 /** Reservation Capabilities */
463 /* Persist Through Power Loss */
464 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_SHIFT		(0)
465 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_MASK		(0x1)
466 /* supports the Write Exclusive */
467 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_SHIFT		(1)
468 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_MASK		(0x1)
469 /* supports the Exclusive Access */
470 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_SHIFT		(2)
471 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_MASK		(0x1)
472 /* supports the Write Exclusive – Registrants Only */
473 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_SHIFT	(3)
474 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_MASK	(0x1)
475 /* supports the Exclusive Access - Registrants Only */
476 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_SHIFT	(4)
477 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_MASK	(0x1)
478 /* supports the Write Exclusive – All Registrants */
479 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_SHIFT	(5)
480 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_MASK	(0x1)
481 /* supports the Exclusive Access - All Registrants */
482 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_SHIFT	(6)
483 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_MASK	(0x1)
484 /* Ignore Existing Key is used as defined in revision 1.3 or later */
485 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_SHIFT	(7)
486 #define NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_MASK	(0x1)
487 
488 /** Format Progress Indicator */
489 /* percentage of the Format NVM command that remains to be completed */
490 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_SHIFT		(0)
491 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_MASK		(0x7f)
492 /* namespace supports the Format Progress Indicator */
493 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_SHIFT		(7)
494 #define NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_MASK		(0x1)
495 
496 /** Deallocate Logical Block Features */
497 /* deallocated logical block read behavior */
498 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_SHIFT		(0)
499 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_MASK		(0x07)
500 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_NR		(0x00)
501 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_00		(0x01)
502 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_FF		(0x02)
503 /* supports the Deallocate bit in the Write Zeroes */
504 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_SHIFT		(3)
505 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_MASK		(0x01)
506 /* Guard field for deallocated logical blocks is set to the CRC  */
507 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_SHIFT		(4)
508 #define NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_MASK		(0x01)
509 
510 /** lba format support */
511 /* metadata size */
512 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_SHIFT			(0)
513 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_MASK			(0xFFFF)
514 /* lba data size */
515 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT			(16)
516 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK			(0xFF)
517 /* relative performance */
518 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_SHIFT			(24)
519 #define NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_MASK			(0x3)
520 
521 enum nvme_critical_warning_state {
522 	NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_AVAILABLE_SPARE		= 0x1,
523 	NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_TEMPERATURE			= 0x2,
524 	NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_DEVICE_RELIABILITY		= 0x4,
525 	NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_READ_ONLY			= 0x8,
526 	NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_VOLATILE_MEMORY_BACKUP	= 0x10,
527 };
528 #define NVME_CRIT_WARN_ST_RESERVED_MASK			(0xE0)
529 #define	NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_NS_ATTRIBUTE			(0x100)
530 #define	NVME_ASYNC_EVENT_FW_ACTIVATE			(0x200)
531 
532 /* slot for current FW */
533 #define NVME_FIRMWARE_PAGE_AFI_SLOT_SHIFT		(0)
534 #define NVME_FIRMWARE_PAGE_AFI_SLOT_MASK		(0x7)
535 
536 /* Commands Supported and Effects */
537 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CSUP_SHIFT				(0)
538 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CSUP_MASK				(0x1)
539 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_LBCC_SHIFT				(1)
540 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_LBCC_MASK				(0x1)
541 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_NCC_SHIFT				(2)
542 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_NCC_MASK				(0x1)
543 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_NIC_SHIFT				(3)
544 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_NIC_MASK				(0x1)
545 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CCC_SHIFT				(4)
546 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CCC_MASK				(0x1)
547 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CSE_SHIFT				(16)
548 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_CSE_MASK				(0x7)
549 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_UUID_SHIFT				(19)
550 #define	NVME_CE_PAGE_UUID_MASK				(0x1)
551 
552 /* Sanitize Status */
553 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_SHIFT			(0)
554 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_MASK			(0x7)
555 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_NEVER			(0)
556 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_COMPLETED		(1)
557 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_INPROG		(2)
558 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_FAILED		(3)
559 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_COMPLETEDWD		(4)
560 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_PASSES_SHIFT			(3)
561 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_PASSES_MASK			(0x1f)
562 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_GDE_SHIFT			(8)
563 #define	NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_GDE_MASK			(0x1)
564 
565 /* Helper macro to combine *_MASK and *_SHIFT defines */
566 #define NVMEB(name)	(name##_MASK << name##_SHIFT)
567 
568 /* CC register SHN field values */
569 enum shn_value {
570 	NVME_SHN_NORMAL		= 0x1,
571 	NVME_SHN_ABRUPT		= 0x2,
572 };
573 
574 /* CSTS register SHST field values */
575 enum shst_value {
576 	NVME_SHST_NORMAL	= 0x0,
577 	NVME_SHST_OCCURRING	= 0x1,
578 	NVME_SHST_COMPLETE	= 0x2,
579 };
580 
581 struct nvme_registers {
582 	uint32_t	cap_lo; /* controller capabilities */
583 	uint32_t	cap_hi;
584 	uint32_t	vs;	/* version */
585 	uint32_t	intms;	/* interrupt mask set */
586 	uint32_t	intmc;	/* interrupt mask clear */
587 	uint32_t	cc;	/* controller configuration */
588 	uint32_t	reserved1;
589 	uint32_t	csts;	/* controller status */
590 	uint32_t	nssr;	/* NVM Subsystem Reset */
591 	uint32_t	aqa;	/* admin queue attributes */
592 	uint64_t	asq;	/* admin submission queue base addr */
593 	uint64_t	acq;	/* admin completion queue base addr */
594 	uint32_t	cmbloc;	/* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
595 	uint32_t	cmbsz;	/* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
596 	uint32_t	bpinfo;	/* Boot Partition Information */
597 	uint32_t	bprsel;	/* Boot Partition Read Select */
598 	uint64_t	bpmbl;	/* Boot Partition Memory Buffer Location */
599 	uint64_t	cmbmsc;	/* Controller Memory Buffer Memory Space Control */
600 	uint32_t	cmbsts;	/* Controller Memory Buffer Status */
601 	uint8_t		reserved3[3492]; /* 5Ch - DFFh */
602 	uint32_t	pmrcap;	/* Persistent Memory Capabilities */
603 	uint32_t	pmrctl;	/* Persistent Memory Region Control */
604 	uint32_t	pmrsts;	/* Persistent Memory Region Status */
605 	uint32_t	pmrebs;	/* Persistent Memory Region Elasticity Buffer Size */
606 	uint32_t	pmrswtp; /* Persistent Memory Region Sustained Write Throughput */
607 	uint32_t	pmrmsc_lo; /* Persistent Memory Region Controller Memory Space Control */
608 	uint32_t	pmrmsc_hi;
609 	uint8_t		reserved4[484]; /* E1Ch - FFFh */
610 	struct {
611 	    uint32_t	sq_tdbl; /* submission queue tail doorbell */
612 	    uint32_t	cq_hdbl; /* completion queue head doorbell */
613 	} doorbell[1];
614 };
615 
616 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_registers) == 0x1008, "bad size for nvme_registers");
617 
618 struct nvme_command {
619 	/* dword 0 */
620 	uint8_t opc;		/* opcode */
621 	uint8_t fuse;		/* fused operation */
622 	uint16_t cid;		/* command identifier */
623 
624 	/* dword 1 */
625 	uint32_t nsid;		/* namespace identifier */
626 
627 	/* dword 2-3 */
628 	uint32_t rsvd2;
629 	uint32_t rsvd3;
630 
631 	/* dword 4-5 */
632 	uint64_t mptr;		/* metadata pointer */
633 
634 	/* dword 6-7 */
635 	uint64_t prp1;		/* prp entry 1 */
636 
637 	/* dword 8-9 */
638 	uint64_t prp2;		/* prp entry 2 */
639 
640 	/* dword 10-15 */
641 	uint32_t cdw10;		/* command-specific */
642 	uint32_t cdw11;		/* command-specific */
643 	uint32_t cdw12;		/* command-specific */
644 	uint32_t cdw13;		/* command-specific */
645 	uint32_t cdw14;		/* command-specific */
646 	uint32_t cdw15;		/* command-specific */
647 };
648 
649 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_command) == 16 * 4, "bad size for nvme_command");
650 
651 struct nvme_completion {
652 	/* dword 0 */
653 	uint32_t		cdw0;	/* command-specific */
654 
655 	/* dword 1 */
656 	uint32_t		rsvd1;
657 
658 	/* dword 2 */
659 	uint16_t		sqhd;	/* submission queue head pointer */
660 	uint16_t		sqid;	/* submission queue identifier */
661 
662 	/* dword 3 */
663 	uint16_t		cid;	/* command identifier */
664 	uint16_t		status;
665 } __aligned(8);	/* riscv: nvme_qpair_process_completions has better code gen */
666 
667 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_completion) == 4 * 4, "bad size for nvme_completion");
668 
669 struct nvme_dsm_range {
670 	uint32_t attributes;
671 	uint32_t length;
672 	uint64_t starting_lba;
673 };
674 
675 /* Largest DSM Trim that can be done */
676 #define NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM		4096
677 
678 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) == 16, "bad size for nvme_dsm_ranage");
679 
680 /* status code types */
681 enum nvme_status_code_type {
682 	NVME_SCT_GENERIC		= 0x0,
683 	NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC	= 0x1,
684 	NVME_SCT_MEDIA_ERROR		= 0x2,
685 	NVME_SCT_PATH_RELATED		= 0x3,
686 	/* 0x3-0x6 - reserved */
687 	NVME_SCT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC	= 0x7,
688 };
689 
690 /* generic command status codes */
691 enum nvme_generic_command_status_code {
692 	NVME_SC_SUCCESS				= 0x00,
693 	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE			= 0x01,
694 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD			= 0x02,
695 	NVME_SC_COMMAND_ID_CONFLICT		= 0x03,
696 	NVME_SC_DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR		= 0x04,
697 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_POWER_LOSS		= 0x05,
698 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR		= 0x06,
699 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST		= 0x07,
700 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_SQ_DELETION		= 0x08,
701 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_FAILED_FUSED		= 0x09,
702 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED		= 0x0a,
703 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT	= 0x0b,
704 	NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR		= 0x0c,
705 	NVME_SC_INVALID_SGL_SEGMENT_DESCR	= 0x0d,
706 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_SGL_DESCR	= 0x0e,
707 	NVME_SC_DATA_SGL_LENGTH_INVALID		= 0x0f,
708 	NVME_SC_METADATA_SGL_LENGTH_INVALID	= 0x10,
709 	NVME_SC_SGL_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INVALID	= 0x11,
710 	NVME_SC_INVALID_USE_OF_CMB		= 0x12,
711 	NVME_SC_PRP_OFFET_INVALID		= 0x13,
712 	NVME_SC_ATOMIC_WRITE_UNIT_EXCEEDED	= 0x14,
713 	NVME_SC_OPERATION_DENIED		= 0x15,
714 	NVME_SC_SGL_OFFSET_INVALID		= 0x16,
715 	/* 0x17 - reserved */
716 	NVME_SC_HOST_ID_INCONSISTENT_FORMAT	= 0x18,
717 	NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED	= 0x19,
718 	NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_INVALID	= 0x1a,
719 	NVME_SC_ABORTED_DUE_TO_PREEMPT		= 0x1b,
720 	NVME_SC_SANITIZE_FAILED			= 0x1c,
721 	NVME_SC_SANITIZE_IN_PROGRESS		= 0x1d,
722 	NVME_SC_SGL_DATA_BLOCK_GRAN_INVALID	= 0x1e,
723 	NVME_SC_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_CMB		= 0x1f,
724 	NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_IS_WRITE_PROTECTED	= 0x20,
725 	NVME_SC_COMMAND_INTERRUPTED		= 0x21,
726 	NVME_SC_TRANSIENT_TRANSPORT_ERROR	= 0x22,
727 
728 	NVME_SC_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE		= 0x80,
729 	NVME_SC_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
730 	NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
731 	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT		= 0x83,
732 	NVME_SC_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS		= 0x84,
733 };
734 
735 /* command specific status codes */
736 enum nvme_command_specific_status_code {
737 	NVME_SC_COMPLETION_QUEUE_INVALID	= 0x00,
738 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER	= 0x01,
739 	NVME_SC_MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE_EXCEEDED	= 0x02,
740 	NVME_SC_ABORT_COMMAND_LIMIT_EXCEEDED	= 0x03,
741 	/* 0x04 - reserved */
742 	NVME_SC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 0x05,
743 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x06,
744 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x07,
745 	NVME_SC_INVALID_INTERRUPT_VECTOR	= 0x08,
746 	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE		= 0x09,
747 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT			= 0x0a,
748 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_REQUIRES_RESET		= 0x0b,
749 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_DELETION		= 0x0c,
750 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE		= 0x0d,
751 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE		= 0x0e,
752 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_NS_SPECIFIC		= 0x0f,
753 	NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_NVMS_RESET	= 0x10,
754 	NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_RESET		= 0x11,
755 	NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_TIME		= 0x12,
756 	NVME_SC_FW_ACT_PROHIBITED		= 0x13,
757 	NVME_SC_OVERLAPPING_RANGE		= 0x14,
758 	NVME_SC_NS_INSUFFICIENT_CAPACITY	= 0x15,
759 	NVME_SC_NS_ID_UNAVAILABLE		= 0x16,
760 	/* 0x17 - reserved */
761 	NVME_SC_NS_ALREADY_ATTACHED		= 0x18,
762 	NVME_SC_NS_IS_PRIVATE			= 0x19,
763 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_ATTACHED			= 0x1a,
764 	NVME_SC_THIN_PROV_NOT_SUPPORTED		= 0x1b,
765 	NVME_SC_CTRLR_LIST_INVALID		= 0x1c,
766 	NVME_SC_SELF_TEST_IN_PROGRESS		= 0x1d,
767 	NVME_SC_BOOT_PART_WRITE_PROHIB		= 0x1e,
768 	NVME_SC_INVALID_CTRLR_ID		= 0x1f,
769 	NVME_SC_INVALID_SEC_CTRLR_STATE		= 0x20,
770 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NUM_OF_CTRLR_RESRC	= 0x21,
771 	NVME_SC_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID		= 0x22,
772 	NVME_SC_SANITIZE_PROHIBITED_WPMRE	= 0x23,
773 	NVME_SC_ANA_GROUP_ID_INVALID		= 0x24,
774 	NVME_SC_ANA_ATTACH_FAILED		= 0x25,
775 
776 	NVME_SC_CONFLICTING_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x80,
777 	NVME_SC_INVALID_PROTECTION_INFO		= 0x81,
778 	NVME_SC_ATTEMPTED_WRITE_TO_RO_PAGE	= 0x82,
779 };
780 
781 /* media error status codes */
782 enum nvme_media_error_status_code {
783 	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULTS			= 0x80,
784 	NVME_SC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		= 0x81,
785 	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK_ERROR		= 0x82,
786 	NVME_SC_APPLICATION_TAG_CHECK_ERROR	= 0x83,
787 	NVME_SC_REFERENCE_TAG_CHECK_ERROR	= 0x84,
788 	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILURE			= 0x85,
789 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED			= 0x86,
790 	NVME_SC_DEALLOCATED_OR_UNWRITTEN	= 0x87,
791 };
792 
793 /* path related status codes */
794 enum nvme_path_related_status_code {
795 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL_PATH_ERROR		= 0x00,
796 	NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_PERSISTENT_LOSS = 0x01,
797 	NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_INACCESSIBLE	= 0x02,
798 	NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_TRANSITION	= 0x03,
799 	NVME_SC_CONTROLLER_PATHING_ERROR	= 0x60,
800 	NVME_SC_HOST_PATHING_ERROR		= 0x70,
801 	NVME_SC_COMMAND_ABOTHED_BY_HOST		= 0x71,
802 };
803 
804 /* admin opcodes */
805 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
806 	NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_SQ			= 0x00,
807 	NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_SQ			= 0x01,
808 	NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE			= 0x02,
809 	/* 0x03 - reserved */
810 	NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_CQ			= 0x04,
811 	NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_CQ			= 0x05,
812 	NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY			= 0x06,
813 	/* 0x07 - reserved */
814 	NVME_OPC_ABORT				= 0x08,
815 	NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES			= 0x09,
816 	NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES			= 0x0a,
817 	/* 0x0b - reserved */
818 	NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST		= 0x0c,
819 	NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_MANAGEMENT		= 0x0d,
820 	/* 0x0e-0x0f - reserved */
821 	NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_ACTIVATE		= 0x10,
822 	NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD	= 0x11,
823 	/* 0x12-0x13 - reserved */
824 	NVME_OPC_DEVICE_SELF_TEST		= 0x14,
825 	NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_ATTACHMENT		= 0x15,
826 	/* 0x16-0x17 - reserved */
827 	NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE			= 0x18,
828 	NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_SEND			= 0x19,
829 	NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_RECEIVE		= 0x1a,
830 	/* 0x1b - reserved */
831 	NVME_OPC_VIRTUALIZATION_MANAGEMENT	= 0x1c,
832 	NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_SEND			= 0x1d,
833 	NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_RECEIVE		= 0x1e,
834 	/* 0x1f-0x7b - reserved */
835 	NVME_OPC_DOORBELL_BUFFER_CONFIG		= 0x7c,
836 
837 	NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM			= 0x80,
838 	NVME_OPC_SECURITY_SEND			= 0x81,
839 	NVME_OPC_SECURITY_RECEIVE		= 0x82,
840 	/* 0x83 - reserved */
841 	NVME_OPC_SANITIZE			= 0x84,
842 	/* 0x85 - reserved */
843 	NVME_OPC_GET_LBA_STATUS			= 0x86,
844 };
845 
846 /* nvme nvm opcodes */
847 enum nvme_nvm_opcode {
848 	NVME_OPC_FLUSH				= 0x00,
849 	NVME_OPC_WRITE				= 0x01,
850 	NVME_OPC_READ				= 0x02,
851 	/* 0x03 - reserved */
852 	NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE		= 0x04,
853 	NVME_OPC_COMPARE			= 0x05,
854 	/* 0x06-0x07 - reserved */
855 	NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES			= 0x08,
856 	NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT		= 0x09,
857 	/* 0x0a-0x0b - reserved */
858 	NVME_OPC_VERIFY				= 0x0c,
859 	NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER		= 0x0d,
860 	NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT		= 0x0e,
861 	/* 0x0f-0x10 - reserved */
862 	NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE		= 0x11,
863 	/* 0x12-0x14 - reserved */
864 	NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE		= 0x15,
865 };
866 
867 enum nvme_feature {
868 	/* 0x00 - reserved */
869 	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION			= 0x01,
870 	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT		= 0x02,
871 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE_TYPE		= 0x03,
872 	NVME_FEAT_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD		= 0x04,
873 	NVME_FEAT_ERROR_RECOVERY		= 0x05,
874 	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE		= 0x06,
875 	NVME_FEAT_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES		= 0x07,
876 	NVME_FEAT_INTERRUPT_COALESCING		= 0x08,
877 	NVME_FEAT_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_CONFIGURATION = 0x09,
878 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMICITY		= 0x0A,
879 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT_CONFIGURATION	= 0x0B,
880 	NVME_FEAT_AUTONOMOUS_POWER_STATE_TRANSITION = 0x0C,
881 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_MEMORY_BUFFER		= 0x0D,
882 	NVME_FEAT_TIMESTAMP			= 0x0E,
883 	NVME_FEAT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER		= 0x0F,
884 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_CONTROLLED_THERMAL_MGMT	= 0x10,
885 	NVME_FEAT_NON_OP_POWER_STATE_CONFIG	= 0x11,
886 	NVME_FEAT_READ_RECOVERY_LEVEL_CONFIG	= 0x12,
887 	NVME_FEAT_PREDICTABLE_LATENCY_MODE_CONFIG = 0x13,
888 	NVME_FEAT_PREDICTABLE_LATENCY_MODE_WINDOW = 0x14,
889 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_STATUS_INFORMATION_ATTRIBUTES = 0x15,
890 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_BEHAVIOR_SUPPORT		= 0x16,
891 	NVME_FEAT_SANITIZE_CONFIG		= 0x17,
892 	NVME_FEAT_ENDURANCE_GROUP_EVENT_CONFIGURATION = 0x18,
893 	/* 0x19-0x77 - reserved */
894 	/* 0x78-0x7f - NVMe Management Interface */
895 	NVME_FEAT_SOFTWARE_PROGRESS_MARKER	= 0x80,
896 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_IDENTIFIER		= 0x81,
897 	NVME_FEAT_RESERVATION_NOTIFICATION_MASK	= 0x82,
898 	NVME_FEAT_RESERVATION_PERSISTENCE	= 0x83,
899 	NVME_FEAT_NAMESPACE_WRITE_PROTECTION_CONFIG = 0x84,
900 	/* 0x85-0xBF - command set specific (reserved) */
901 	/* 0xC0-0xFF - vendor specific */
902 };
903 
904 enum nvme_dsm_attribute {
905 	NVME_DSM_ATTR_INTEGRAL_READ		= 0x1,
906 	NVME_DSM_ATTR_INTEGRAL_WRITE		= 0x2,
907 	NVME_DSM_ATTR_DEALLOCATE		= 0x4,
908 };
909 
910 enum nvme_activate_action {
911 	NVME_AA_REPLACE_NO_ACTIVATE		= 0x0,
912 	NVME_AA_REPLACE_ACTIVATE		= 0x1,
913 	NVME_AA_ACTIVATE			= 0x2,
914 };
915 
916 struct nvme_power_state {
917 	/** Maximum Power */
918 	uint16_t	mp;			/* Maximum Power */
919 	uint8_t		ps_rsvd1;
920 	uint8_t		mps_nops;		/* Max Power Scale, Non-Operational State */
921 
922 	uint32_t	enlat;			/* Entry Latency */
923 	uint32_t	exlat;			/* Exit Latency */
924 
925 	uint8_t		rrt;			/* Relative Read Throughput */
926 	uint8_t		rrl;			/* Relative Read Latency */
927 	uint8_t		rwt;			/* Relative Write Throughput */
928 	uint8_t		rwl;			/* Relative Write Latency */
929 
930 	uint16_t	idlp;			/* Idle Power */
931 	uint8_t		ips;			/* Idle Power Scale */
932 	uint8_t		ps_rsvd8;
933 
934 	uint16_t	actp;			/* Active Power */
935 	uint8_t		apw_aps;		/* Active Power Workload, Active Power Scale */
936 	uint8_t		ps_rsvd10[9];
937 } __packed;
938 
939 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_power_state) == 32, "bad size for nvme_power_state");
940 
941 #define NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH	20
942 #define NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH	40
943 #define NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH	8
944 
945 struct nvme_controller_data {
946 	/* bytes 0-255: controller capabilities and features */
947 
948 	/** pci vendor id */
949 	uint16_t		vid;
950 
951 	/** pci subsystem vendor id */
952 	uint16_t		ssvid;
953 
954 	/** serial number */
955 	uint8_t			sn[NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH];
956 
957 	/** model number */
958 	uint8_t			mn[NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH];
959 
960 	/** firmware revision */
961 	uint8_t			fr[NVME_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH];
962 
963 	/** recommended arbitration burst */
964 	uint8_t			rab;
965 
966 	/** ieee oui identifier */
967 	uint8_t			ieee[3];
968 
969 	/** multi-interface capabilities */
970 	uint8_t			mic;
971 
972 	/** maximum data transfer size */
973 	uint8_t			mdts;
974 
975 	/** Controller ID */
976 	uint16_t		ctrlr_id;
977 
978 	/** Version */
979 	uint32_t		ver;
980 
981 	/** RTD3 Resume Latency */
982 	uint32_t		rtd3r;
983 
984 	/** RTD3 Enter Latency */
985 	uint32_t		rtd3e;
986 
987 	/** Optional Asynchronous Events Supported */
988 	uint32_t		oaes;	/* bitfield really */
989 
990 	/** Controller Attributes */
991 	uint32_t		ctratt;	/* bitfield really */
992 
993 	/** Read Recovery Levels Supported */
994 	uint16_t		rrls;
995 
996 	uint8_t			reserved1[9];
997 
998 	/** Controller Type */
999 	uint8_t			cntrltype;
1000 
1001 	/** FRU Globally Unique Identifier */
1002 	uint8_t			fguid[16];
1003 
1004 	/** Command Retry Delay Time 1 */
1005 	uint16_t		crdt1;
1006 
1007 	/** Command Retry Delay Time 2 */
1008 	uint16_t		crdt2;
1009 
1010 	/** Command Retry Delay Time 3 */
1011 	uint16_t		crdt3;
1012 
1013 	uint8_t			reserved2[122];
1014 
1015 	/* bytes 256-511: admin command set attributes */
1016 
1017 	/** optional admin command support */
1018 	uint16_t		oacs;
1019 
1020 	/** abort command limit */
1021 	uint8_t			acl;
1022 
1023 	/** asynchronous event request limit */
1024 	uint8_t			aerl;
1025 
1026 	/** firmware updates */
1027 	uint8_t			frmw;
1028 
1029 	/** log page attributes */
1030 	uint8_t			lpa;
1031 
1032 	/** error log page entries */
1033 	uint8_t			elpe;
1034 
1035 	/** number of power states supported */
1036 	uint8_t			npss;
1037 
1038 	/** admin vendor specific command configuration */
1039 	uint8_t			avscc;
1040 
1041 	/** Autonomous Power State Transition Attributes */
1042 	uint8_t			apsta;
1043 
1044 	/** Warning Composite Temperature Threshold */
1045 	uint16_t		wctemp;
1046 
1047 	/** Critical Composite Temperature Threshold */
1048 	uint16_t		cctemp;
1049 
1050 	/** Maximum Time for Firmware Activation */
1051 	uint16_t		mtfa;
1052 
1053 	/** Host Memory Buffer Preferred Size */
1054 	uint32_t		hmpre;
1055 
1056 	/** Host Memory Buffer Minimum Size */
1057 	uint32_t		hmmin;
1058 
1059 	/** Name space capabilities  */
1060 	struct {
1061 		/* if nsmgmt, report tnvmcap and unvmcap */
1062 		uint8_t    tnvmcap[16];
1063 		uint8_t    unvmcap[16];
1064 	} __packed untncap;
1065 
1066 	/** Replay Protected Memory Block Support */
1067 	uint32_t		rpmbs; /* Really a bitfield */
1068 
1069 	/** Extended Device Self-test Time */
1070 	uint16_t		edstt;
1071 
1072 	/** Device Self-test Options */
1073 	uint8_t			dsto; /* Really a bitfield */
1074 
1075 	/** Firmware Update Granularity */
1076 	uint8_t			fwug;
1077 
1078 	/** Keep Alive Support */
1079 	uint16_t		kas;
1080 
1081 	/** Host Controlled Thermal Management Attributes */
1082 	uint16_t		hctma; /* Really a bitfield */
1083 
1084 	/** Minimum Thermal Management Temperature */
1085 	uint16_t		mntmt;
1086 
1087 	/** Maximum Thermal Management Temperature */
1088 	uint16_t		mxtmt;
1089 
1090 	/** Sanitize Capabilities */
1091 	uint32_t		sanicap; /* Really a bitfield */
1092 
1093 	/** Host Memory Buffer Minimum Descriptor Entry Size */
1094 	uint32_t		hmminds;
1095 
1096 	/** Host Memory Maximum Descriptors Entries */
1097 	uint16_t		hmmaxd;
1098 
1099 	/** NVM Set Identifier Maximum */
1100 	uint16_t		nsetidmax;
1101 
1102 	/** Endurance Group Identifier Maximum */
1103 	uint16_t		endgidmax;
1104 
1105 	/** ANA Transition Time */
1106 	uint8_t			anatt;
1107 
1108 	/** Asymmetric Namespace Access Capabilities */
1109 	uint8_t			anacap;
1110 
1111 	/** ANA Group Identifier Maximum */
1112 	uint32_t		anagrpmax;
1113 
1114 	/** Number of ANA Group Identifiers */
1115 	uint32_t		nanagrpid;
1116 
1117 	/** Persistent Event Log Size */
1118 	uint32_t		pels;
1119 
1120 	uint8_t			reserved3[156];
1121 	/* bytes 512-703: nvm command set attributes */
1122 
1123 	/** submission queue entry size */
1124 	uint8_t			sqes;
1125 
1126 	/** completion queue entry size */
1127 	uint8_t			cqes;
1128 
1129 	/** Maximum Outstanding Commands */
1130 	uint16_t		maxcmd;
1131 
1132 	/** number of namespaces */
1133 	uint32_t		nn;
1134 
1135 	/** optional nvm command support */
1136 	uint16_t		oncs;
1137 
1138 	/** fused operation support */
1139 	uint16_t		fuses;
1140 
1141 	/** format nvm attributes */
1142 	uint8_t			fna;
1143 
1144 	/** volatile write cache */
1145 	uint8_t			vwc;
1146 
1147 	/** Atomic Write Unit Normal */
1148 	uint16_t		awun;
1149 
1150 	/** Atomic Write Unit Power Fail */
1151 	uint16_t		awupf;
1152 
1153 	/** NVM Vendor Specific Command Configuration */
1154 	uint8_t			nvscc;
1155 
1156 	/** Namespace Write Protection Capabilities */
1157 	uint8_t			nwpc;
1158 
1159 	/** Atomic Compare & Write Unit */
1160 	uint16_t		acwu;
1161 	uint16_t		reserved6;
1162 
1163 	/** SGL Support */
1164 	uint32_t		sgls;
1165 
1166 	/** Maximum Number of Allowed Namespaces */
1167 	uint32_t		mnan;
1168 
1169 	/* bytes 540-767: Reserved */
1170 	uint8_t			reserved7[224];
1171 
1172 	/** NVM Subsystem NVMe Qualified Name */
1173 	uint8_t			subnqn[256];
1174 
1175 	/* bytes 1024-1791: Reserved */
1176 	uint8_t			reserved8[768];
1177 
1178 	/* bytes 1792-2047: NVMe over Fabrics specification */
1179 	uint8_t			reserved9[256];
1180 
1181 	/* bytes 2048-3071: power state descriptors */
1182 	struct nvme_power_state power_state[32];
1183 
1184 	/* bytes 3072-4095: vendor specific */
1185 	uint8_t			vs[1024];
1186 } __packed __aligned(4);
1187 
1188 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data) == 4096, "bad size for nvme_controller_data");
1189 
1190 struct nvme_namespace_data {
1191 	/** namespace size */
1192 	uint64_t		nsze;
1193 
1194 	/** namespace capacity */
1195 	uint64_t		ncap;
1196 
1197 	/** namespace utilization */
1198 	uint64_t		nuse;
1199 
1200 	/** namespace features */
1201 	uint8_t			nsfeat;
1202 
1203 	/** number of lba formats */
1204 	uint8_t			nlbaf;
1205 
1206 	/** formatted lba size */
1207 	uint8_t			flbas;
1208 
1209 	/** metadata capabilities */
1210 	uint8_t			mc;
1211 
1212 	/** end-to-end data protection capabilities */
1213 	uint8_t			dpc;
1214 
1215 	/** end-to-end data protection type settings */
1216 	uint8_t			dps;
1217 
1218 	/** Namespace Multi-path I/O and Namespace Sharing Capabilities */
1219 	uint8_t			nmic;
1220 
1221 	/** Reservation Capabilities */
1222 	uint8_t			rescap;
1223 
1224 	/** Format Progress Indicator */
1225 	uint8_t			fpi;
1226 
1227 	/** Deallocate Logical Block Features */
1228 	uint8_t			dlfeat;
1229 
1230 	/** Namespace Atomic Write Unit Normal  */
1231 	uint16_t		nawun;
1232 
1233 	/** Namespace Atomic Write Unit Power Fail */
1234 	uint16_t		nawupf;
1235 
1236 	/** Namespace Atomic Compare & Write Unit */
1237 	uint16_t		nacwu;
1238 
1239 	/** Namespace Atomic Boundary Size Normal */
1240 	uint16_t		nabsn;
1241 
1242 	/** Namespace Atomic Boundary Offset */
1243 	uint16_t		nabo;
1244 
1245 	/** Namespace Atomic Boundary Size Power Fail */
1246 	uint16_t		nabspf;
1247 
1248 	/** Namespace Optimal IO Boundary */
1249 	uint16_t		noiob;
1250 
1251 	/** NVM Capacity */
1252 	uint8_t			nvmcap[16];
1253 
1254 	/** Namespace Preferred Write Granularity  */
1255 	uint16_t		npwg;
1256 
1257 	/** Namespace Preferred Write Alignment */
1258 	uint16_t		npwa;
1259 
1260 	/** Namespace Preferred Deallocate Granularity */
1261 	uint16_t		npdg;
1262 
1263 	/** Namespace Preferred Deallocate Alignment */
1264 	uint16_t		npda;
1265 
1266 	/** Namespace Optimal Write Size */
1267 	uint16_t		nows;
1268 
1269 	/* bytes 74-91: Reserved */
1270 	uint8_t			reserved5[18];
1271 
1272 	/** ANA Group Identifier */
1273 	uint32_t		anagrpid;
1274 
1275 	/* bytes 96-98: Reserved */
1276 	uint8_t			reserved6[3];
1277 
1278 	/** Namespace Attributes */
1279 	uint8_t			nsattr;
1280 
1281 	/** NVM Set Identifier */
1282 	uint16_t		nvmsetid;
1283 
1284 	/** Endurance Group Identifier */
1285 	uint16_t		endgid;
1286 
1287 	/** Namespace Globally Unique Identifier */
1288 	uint8_t			nguid[16];
1289 
1290 	/** IEEE Extended Unique Identifier */
1291 	uint8_t			eui64[8];
1292 
1293 	/** lba format support */
1294 	uint32_t		lbaf[16];
1295 
1296 	uint8_t			reserved7[192];
1297 
1298 	uint8_t			vendor_specific[3712];
1299 } __packed __aligned(4);
1300 
1301 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data) == 4096, "bad size for nvme_namepsace_data");
1302 
1303 enum nvme_log_page {
1304 	/* 0x00 - reserved */
1305 	NVME_LOG_ERROR			= 0x01,
1306 	NVME_LOG_HEALTH_INFORMATION	= 0x02,
1307 	NVME_LOG_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x03,
1308 	NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NAMESPACE	= 0x04,
1309 	NVME_LOG_COMMAND_EFFECT		= 0x05,
1310 	NVME_LOG_DEVICE_SELF_TEST	= 0x06,
1311 	NVME_LOG_TELEMETRY_HOST_INITIATED = 0x07,
1312 	NVME_LOG_TELEMETRY_CONTROLLER_INITIATED = 0x08,
1313 	NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP_INFORMATION = 0x09,
1314 	NVME_LOG_PREDICTABLE_LATENCY_PER_NVM_SET = 0x0a,
1315 	NVME_LOG_PREDICTABLE_LATENCY_EVENT_AGGREGATE = 0x0b,
1316 	NVME_LOG_ASYMMETRIC_NAMESPACE_ACCESS = 0x0c,
1317 	NVME_LOG_PERSISTENT_EVENT_LOG	= 0x0d,
1318 	NVME_LOG_LBA_STATUS_INFORMATION	= 0x0e,
1319 	NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP_EVENT_AGGREGATE = 0x0f,
1320 	/* 0x06-0x7F - reserved */
1321 	/* 0x80-0xBF - I/O command set specific */
1322 	NVME_LOG_RES_NOTIFICATION	= 0x80,
1323 	NVME_LOG_SANITIZE_STATUS	= 0x81,
1324 	/* 0x82-0xBF - reserved */
1325 	/* 0xC0-0xFF - vendor specific */
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * The following are Intel Specific log pages, but they seem
1329 	 * to be widely implemented.
1330 	 */
1331 	INTEL_LOG_READ_LAT_LOG		= 0xc1,
1332 	INTEL_LOG_WRITE_LAT_LOG		= 0xc2,
1333 	INTEL_LOG_TEMP_STATS		= 0xc5,
1334 	INTEL_LOG_ADD_SMART		= 0xca,
1335 	INTEL_LOG_DRIVE_MKT_NAME	= 0xdd,
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * HGST log page, with lots ofs sub pages.
1339 	 */
1340 	HGST_INFO_LOG			= 0xc1,
1341 };
1342 
1343 struct nvme_error_information_entry {
1344 	uint64_t		error_count;
1345 	uint16_t		sqid;
1346 	uint16_t		cid;
1347 	uint16_t		status;
1348 	uint16_t		error_location;
1349 	uint64_t		lba;
1350 	uint32_t		nsid;
1351 	uint8_t			vendor_specific;
1352 	uint8_t			trtype;
1353 	uint16_t		reserved30;
1354 	uint64_t		csi;
1355 	uint16_t		ttsi;
1356 	uint8_t			reserved[22];
1357 } __packed __aligned(4);
1358 
1359 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_error_information_entry) == 64, "bad size for nvme_error_information_entry");
1360 
1361 struct nvme_health_information_page {
1362 	uint8_t			critical_warning;
1363 	uint16_t		temperature;
1364 	uint8_t			available_spare;
1365 	uint8_t			available_spare_threshold;
1366 	uint8_t			percentage_used;
1367 
1368 	uint8_t			reserved[26];
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Note that the following are 128-bit values, but are
1372 	 *  defined as an array of 2 64-bit values.
1373 	 */
1374 	/* Data Units Read is always in 512-byte units. */
1375 	uint64_t		data_units_read[2];
1376 	/* Data Units Written is always in 512-byte units. */
1377 	uint64_t		data_units_written[2];
1378 	/* For NVM command set, this includes Compare commands. */
1379 	uint64_t		host_read_commands[2];
1380 	uint64_t		host_write_commands[2];
1381 	/* Controller Busy Time is reported in minutes. */
1382 	uint64_t		controller_busy_time[2];
1383 	uint64_t		power_cycles[2];
1384 	uint64_t		power_on_hours[2];
1385 	uint64_t		unsafe_shutdowns[2];
1386 	uint64_t		media_errors[2];
1387 	uint64_t		num_error_info_log_entries[2];
1388 	uint32_t		warning_temp_time;
1389 	uint32_t		error_temp_time;
1390 	uint16_t		temp_sensor[8];
1391 	/* Thermal Management Temperature 1 Transition Count */
1392 	uint32_t		tmt1tc;
1393 	/* Thermal Management Temperature 2 Transition Count */
1394 	uint32_t		tmt2tc;
1395 	/* Total Time For Thermal Management Temperature 1 */
1396 	uint32_t		ttftmt1;
1397 	/* Total Time For Thermal Management Temperature 2 */
1398 	uint32_t		ttftmt2;
1399 
1400 	uint8_t			reserved2[280];
1401 } __packed __aligned(4);
1402 
1403 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_health_information_page) == 512, "bad size for nvme_health_information_page");
1404 
1405 struct nvme_firmware_page {
1406 	uint8_t			afi;
1407 	uint8_t			reserved[7];
1408 	uint64_t		revision[7]; /* revisions for 7 slots */
1409 	uint8_t			reserved2[448];
1410 } __packed __aligned(4);
1411 
1412 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_firmware_page) == 512, "bad size for nvme_firmware_page");
1413 
1414 struct nvme_ns_list {
1415 	uint32_t		ns[1024];
1416 } __packed __aligned(4);
1417 
1418 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_ns_list) == 4096, "bad size for nvme_ns_list");
1419 
1420 struct nvme_command_effects_page {
1421 	uint32_t		acs[256];
1422 	uint32_t		iocs[256];
1423 	uint8_t			reserved[2048];
1424 } __packed __aligned(4);
1425 
1426 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_command_effects_page) == 4096,
1427     "bad size for nvme_command_effects_page");
1428 
1429 struct nvme_device_self_test_page {
1430 	uint8_t			curr_operation;
1431 	uint8_t			curr_compl;
1432 	uint8_t			rsvd2[2];
1433 	struct {
1434 		uint8_t		status;
1435 		uint8_t		segment_num;
1436 		uint8_t		valid_diag_info;
1437 		uint8_t		rsvd3;
1438 		uint64_t	poh;
1439 		uint32_t	nsid;
1440 		/* Define as an array to simplify alignment issues */
1441 		uint8_t		failing_lba[8];
1442 		uint8_t		status_code_type;
1443 		uint8_t		status_code;
1444 		uint8_t		vendor_specific[2];
1445 	} __packed result[20];
1446 } __packed __aligned(4);
1447 
1448 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_device_self_test_page) == 564,
1449     "bad size for nvme_device_self_test_page");
1450 
1451 struct nvme_res_notification_page {
1452 	uint64_t		log_page_count;
1453 	uint8_t			log_page_type;
1454 	uint8_t			available_log_pages;
1455 	uint8_t			reserved2;
1456 	uint32_t		nsid;
1457 	uint8_t			reserved[48];
1458 } __packed __aligned(4);
1459 
1460 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_res_notification_page) == 64,
1461     "bad size for nvme_res_notification_page");
1462 
1463 struct nvme_sanitize_status_page {
1464 	uint16_t		sprog;
1465 	uint16_t		sstat;
1466 	uint32_t		scdw10;
1467 	uint32_t		etfo;
1468 	uint32_t		etfbe;
1469 	uint32_t		etfce;
1470 	uint32_t		etfownd;
1471 	uint32_t		etfbewnd;
1472 	uint32_t		etfcewnd;
1473 	uint8_t			reserved[480];
1474 } __packed __aligned(4);
1475 
1476 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_sanitize_status_page) == 512,
1477     "bad size for nvme_sanitize_status_page");
1478 
1479 struct intel_log_temp_stats {
1480 	uint64_t	current;
1481 	uint64_t	overtemp_flag_last;
1482 	uint64_t	overtemp_flag_life;
1483 	uint64_t	max_temp;
1484 	uint64_t	min_temp;
1485 	uint64_t	_rsvd[5];
1486 	uint64_t	max_oper_temp;
1487 	uint64_t	min_oper_temp;
1488 	uint64_t	est_offset;
1489 } __packed __aligned(4);
1490 
1491 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct intel_log_temp_stats) == 13 * 8, "bad size for intel_log_temp_stats");
1492 
1493 struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr {
1494 	uint16_t		ctrlr_id;	/* Controller ID */
1495 	uint8_t			rcsts;		/* Reservation Status */
1496 	uint8_t			reserved3[5];
1497 	uint64_t		hostid;		/* Host Identifier */
1498 	uint64_t		rkey;		/* Reservation Key */
1499 } __packed __aligned(4);
1500 
1501 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr) == 24, "bad size for nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr");
1502 
1503 struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr_ext {
1504 	uint16_t		ctrlr_id;	/* Controller ID */
1505 	uint8_t			rcsts;		/* Reservation Status */
1506 	uint8_t			reserved3[5];
1507 	uint64_t		rkey;		/* Reservation Key */
1508 	uint64_t		hostid[2];	/* Host Identifier */
1509 	uint8_t			reserved32[32];
1510 } __packed __aligned(4);
1511 
1512 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr_ext) == 64, "bad size for nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr_ext");
1513 
1514 struct nvme_resv_status {
1515 	uint32_t		gen;		/* Generation */
1516 	uint8_t			rtype;		/* Reservation Type */
1517 	uint8_t			regctl[2];	/* Number of Registered Controllers */
1518 	uint8_t			reserved7[2];
1519 	uint8_t			ptpls;		/* Persist Through Power Loss State */
1520 	uint8_t			reserved10[14];
1521 	struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr	ctrlr[0];
1522 } __packed __aligned(4);
1523 
1524 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_resv_status) == 24, "bad size for nvme_resv_status");
1525 
1526 struct nvme_resv_status_ext {
1527 	uint32_t		gen;		/* Generation */
1528 	uint8_t			rtype;		/* Reservation Type */
1529 	uint8_t			regctl[2];	/* Number of Registered Controllers */
1530 	uint8_t			reserved7[2];
1531 	uint8_t			ptpls;		/* Persist Through Power Loss State */
1532 	uint8_t			reserved10[14];
1533 	uint8_t			reserved24[40];
1534 	struct nvme_resv_reg_ctrlr_ext	ctrlr[0];
1535 } __packed __aligned(4);
1536 
1537 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_resv_status_ext) == 64, "bad size for nvme_resv_status_ext");
1538 
1539 #define NVME_TEST_MAX_THREADS	128
1540 
1541 struct nvme_io_test {
1542 	enum nvme_nvm_opcode	opc;
1543 	uint32_t		size;
1544 	uint32_t		time;	/* in seconds */
1545 	uint32_t		num_threads;
1546 	uint32_t		flags;
1547 	uint64_t		io_completed[NVME_TEST_MAX_THREADS];
1548 };
1549 
1550 enum nvme_io_test_flags {
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Specifies whether dev_refthread/dev_relthread should be
1553 	 *  called during NVME_BIO_TEST.  Ignored for other test
1554 	 *  types.
1555 	 */
1556 	NVME_TEST_FLAG_REFTHREAD =	0x1,
1557 };
1558 
1559 struct nvme_pt_command {
1560 	/*
1561 	 * cmd is used to specify a passthrough command to a controller or
1562 	 *  namespace.
1563 	 *
1564 	 * The following fields from cmd may be specified by the caller:
1565 	 *	* opc  (opcode)
1566 	 *	* nsid (namespace id) - for admin commands only
1567 	 *	* cdw10-cdw15
1568 	 *
1569 	 * Remaining fields must be set to 0 by the caller.
1570 	 */
1571 	struct nvme_command	cmd;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * cpl returns completion status for the passthrough command
1575 	 *  specified by cmd.
1576 	 *
1577 	 * The following fields will be filled out by the driver, for
1578 	 *  consumption by the caller:
1579 	 *	* cdw0
1580 	 *	* status (except for phase)
1581 	 *
1582 	 * Remaining fields will be set to 0 by the driver.
1583 	 */
1584 	struct nvme_completion	cpl;
1585 
1586 	/* buf is the data buffer associated with this passthrough command. */
1587 	void *			buf;
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * len is the length of the data buffer associated with this
1591 	 *  passthrough command.
1592 	 */
1593 	uint32_t		len;
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * is_read = 1 if the passthrough command will read data into the
1597 	 *  supplied buffer from the controller.
1598 	 *
1599 	 * is_read = 0 if the passthrough command will write data from the
1600 	 *  supplied buffer to the controller.
1601 	 */
1602 	uint32_t		is_read;
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * driver_lock is used by the driver only.  It must be set to 0
1606 	 *  by the caller.
1607 	 */
1608 	struct mtx *		driver_lock;
1609 };
1610 
1611 struct nvme_get_nsid {
1612 	char		cdev[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
1613 	uint32_t	nsid;
1614 };
1615 
1616 struct nvme_hmb_desc {
1617 	uint64_t	addr;
1618 	uint32_t	size;
1619 	uint32_t	reserved;
1620 };
1621 
1622 #define nvme_completion_is_error(cpl)					\
1623 	(NVME_STATUS_GET_SC((cpl)->status) != 0 || NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT((cpl)->status) != 0)
1624 
1625 void	nvme_strvis(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int dstlen, int srclen);
1626 
1627 #ifdef _KERNEL
1628 
1629 struct bio;
1630 struct thread;
1631 
1632 struct nvme_namespace;
1633 struct nvme_controller;
1634 struct nvme_consumer;
1635 
1636 typedef void (*nvme_cb_fn_t)(void *, const struct nvme_completion *);
1637 
1638 typedef void *(*nvme_cons_ns_fn_t)(struct nvme_namespace *, void *);
1639 typedef void *(*nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t)(struct nvme_controller *);
1640 typedef void (*nvme_cons_async_fn_t)(void *, const struct nvme_completion *,
1641 				     uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
1642 typedef void (*nvme_cons_fail_fn_t)(void *);
1643 
1644 enum nvme_namespace_flags {
1645 	NVME_NS_DEALLOCATE_SUPPORTED	= 0x1,
1646 	NVME_NS_FLUSH_SUPPORTED		= 0x2,
1647 };
1648 
1649 int	nvme_ctrlr_passthrough_cmd(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
1650 				   struct nvme_pt_command *pt,
1651 				   uint32_t nsid, int is_user_buffer,
1652 				   int is_admin_cmd);
1653 
1654 /* Admin functions */
1655 void	nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_feature(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
1656 				   uint8_t feature, uint32_t cdw11,
1657 				   uint32_t cdw12, uint32_t cdw13,
1658 				   uint32_t cdw14, uint32_t cdw15,
1659 				   void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
1660 				   nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1661 void	nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_feature(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
1662 				   uint8_t feature, uint32_t cdw11,
1663 				   void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
1664 				   nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1665 void	nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
1666 				    uint8_t log_page, uint32_t nsid,
1667 				    void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
1668 				    nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1669 
1670 /* NVM I/O functions */
1671 int	nvme_ns_cmd_write(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload,
1672 			  uint64_t lba, uint32_t lba_count, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
1673 			  void *cb_arg);
1674 int	nvme_ns_cmd_write_bio(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp,
1675 			      nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1676 int	nvme_ns_cmd_read(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload,
1677 			 uint64_t lba, uint32_t lba_count, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
1678 			 void *cb_arg);
1679 int	nvme_ns_cmd_read_bio(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp,
1680 			      nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
1681 int	nvme_ns_cmd_deallocate(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *payload,
1682 			       uint8_t num_ranges, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
1683 			       void *cb_arg);
1684 int	nvme_ns_cmd_flush(struct nvme_namespace *ns, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
1685 			  void *cb_arg);
1686 int	nvme_ns_dump(struct nvme_namespace *ns, void *virt, off_t offset,
1687 		     size_t len);
1688 
1689 /* Registration functions */
1690 struct nvme_consumer *	nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t    ns_fn,
1691 					       nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
1692 					       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
1693 					       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t  fail_fn);
1694 void		nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer);
1695 
1696 /* Controller helper functions */
1697 device_t	nvme_ctrlr_get_device(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
1698 const struct nvme_controller_data *
1699 		nvme_ctrlr_get_data(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
1700 static inline bool
1701 nvme_ctrlr_has_dataset_mgmt(const struct nvme_controller_data *cd)
1702 {
1703 	/* Assumes cd was byte swapped by nvme_controller_data_swapbytes() */
1704 	return ((cd->oncs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_SHIFT) &
1705 		NVME_CTRLR_DATA_ONCS_DSM_MASK);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /* Namespace helper functions */
1709 uint32_t	nvme_ns_get_max_io_xfer_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1710 uint32_t	nvme_ns_get_sector_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1711 uint64_t	nvme_ns_get_num_sectors(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1712 uint64_t	nvme_ns_get_size(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1713 uint32_t	nvme_ns_get_flags(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1714 const char *	nvme_ns_get_serial_number(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1715 const char *	nvme_ns_get_model_number(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1716 const struct nvme_namespace_data *
1717 		nvme_ns_get_data(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1718 uint32_t	nvme_ns_get_stripesize(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
1719 
1720 int	nvme_ns_bio_process(struct nvme_namespace *ns, struct bio *bp,
1721 			    nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn);
1722 int	nvme_ns_ioctl_process(struct nvme_namespace *ns, u_long cmd,
1723     caddr_t arg, int flag, struct thread *td);
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Command building helper functions -- shared with CAM
1727  * These functions assume allocator zeros out cmd structure
1728  * CAM's xpt_get_ccb and the request allocator for nvme both
1729  * do zero'd allocations.
1730  */
1731 static inline
1732 void	nvme_ns_flush_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t nsid)
1733 {
1734 
1735 	cmd->opc = NVME_OPC_FLUSH;
1736 	cmd->nsid = htole32(nsid);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static inline
1740 void	nvme_ns_rw_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t rwcmd, uint32_t nsid,
1741     uint64_t lba, uint32_t count)
1742 {
1743 	cmd->opc = rwcmd;
1744 	cmd->nsid = htole32(nsid);
1745 	cmd->cdw10 = htole32(lba & 0xffffffffu);
1746 	cmd->cdw11 = htole32(lba >> 32);
1747 	cmd->cdw12 = htole32(count-1);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static inline
1751 void	nvme_ns_write_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t nsid,
1752     uint64_t lba, uint32_t count)
1753 {
1754 	nvme_ns_rw_cmd(cmd, NVME_OPC_WRITE, nsid, lba, count);
1755 }
1756 
1757 static inline
1758 void	nvme_ns_read_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t nsid,
1759     uint64_t lba, uint32_t count)
1760 {
1761 	nvme_ns_rw_cmd(cmd, NVME_OPC_READ, nsid, lba, count);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static inline
1765 void	nvme_ns_trim_cmd(struct nvme_command *cmd, uint32_t nsid,
1766     uint32_t num_ranges)
1767 {
1768 	cmd->opc = NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT;
1769 	cmd->nsid = htole32(nsid);
1770 	cmd->cdw10 = htole32(num_ranges - 1);
1771 	cmd->cdw11 = htole32(NVME_DSM_ATTR_DEALLOCATE);
1772 }
1773 
1774 extern int nvme_use_nvd;
1775 
1776 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1777 
1778 /* Endianess conversion functions for NVMe structs */
1779 static inline
1780 void	nvme_completion_swapbytes(struct nvme_completion *s __unused)
1781 {
1782 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1783 
1784 	s->cdw0 = le32toh(s->cdw0);
1785 	/* omit rsvd1 */
1786 	s->sqhd = le16toh(s->sqhd);
1787 	s->sqid = le16toh(s->sqid);
1788 	/* omit cid */
1789 	s->status = le16toh(s->status);
1790 #endif
1791 }
1792 
1793 static inline
1794 void	nvme_power_state_swapbytes(struct nvme_power_state *s __unused)
1795 {
1796 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1797 
1798 	s->mp = le16toh(s->mp);
1799 	s->enlat = le32toh(s->enlat);
1800 	s->exlat = le32toh(s->exlat);
1801 	s->idlp = le16toh(s->idlp);
1802 	s->actp = le16toh(s->actp);
1803 #endif
1804 }
1805 
1806 static inline
1807 void	nvme_controller_data_swapbytes(struct nvme_controller_data *s __unused)
1808 {
1809 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1810 	int i;
1811 
1812 	s->vid = le16toh(s->vid);
1813 	s->ssvid = le16toh(s->ssvid);
1814 	s->ctrlr_id = le16toh(s->ctrlr_id);
1815 	s->ver = le32toh(s->ver);
1816 	s->rtd3r = le32toh(s->rtd3r);
1817 	s->rtd3e = le32toh(s->rtd3e);
1818 	s->oaes = le32toh(s->oaes);
1819 	s->ctratt = le32toh(s->ctratt);
1820 	s->rrls = le16toh(s->rrls);
1821 	s->crdt1 = le16toh(s->crdt1);
1822 	s->crdt2 = le16toh(s->crdt2);
1823 	s->crdt3 = le16toh(s->crdt3);
1824 	s->oacs = le16toh(s->oacs);
1825 	s->wctemp = le16toh(s->wctemp);
1826 	s->cctemp = le16toh(s->cctemp);
1827 	s->mtfa = le16toh(s->mtfa);
1828 	s->hmpre = le32toh(s->hmpre);
1829 	s->hmmin = le32toh(s->hmmin);
1830 	s->rpmbs = le32toh(s->rpmbs);
1831 	s->edstt = le16toh(s->edstt);
1832 	s->kas = le16toh(s->kas);
1833 	s->hctma = le16toh(s->hctma);
1834 	s->mntmt = le16toh(s->mntmt);
1835 	s->mxtmt = le16toh(s->mxtmt);
1836 	s->sanicap = le32toh(s->sanicap);
1837 	s->hmminds = le32toh(s->hmminds);
1838 	s->hmmaxd = le16toh(s->hmmaxd);
1839 	s->nsetidmax = le16toh(s->nsetidmax);
1840 	s->endgidmax = le16toh(s->endgidmax);
1841 	s->anagrpmax = le32toh(s->anagrpmax);
1842 	s->nanagrpid = le32toh(s->nanagrpid);
1843 	s->pels = le32toh(s->pels);
1844 	s->maxcmd = le16toh(s->maxcmd);
1845 	s->nn = le32toh(s->nn);
1846 	s->oncs = le16toh(s->oncs);
1847 	s->fuses = le16toh(s->fuses);
1848 	s->awun = le16toh(s->awun);
1849 	s->awupf = le16toh(s->awupf);
1850 	s->acwu = le16toh(s->acwu);
1851 	s->sgls = le32toh(s->sgls);
1852 	s->mnan = le32toh(s->mnan);
1853 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1854 		nvme_power_state_swapbytes(&s->power_state[i]);
1855 #endif
1856 }
1857 
1858 static inline
1859 void	nvme_namespace_data_swapbytes(struct nvme_namespace_data *s __unused)
1860 {
1861 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1862 	int i;
1863 
1864 	s->nsze = le64toh(s->nsze);
1865 	s->ncap = le64toh(s->ncap);
1866 	s->nuse = le64toh(s->nuse);
1867 	s->nawun = le16toh(s->nawun);
1868 	s->nawupf = le16toh(s->nawupf);
1869 	s->nacwu = le16toh(s->nacwu);
1870 	s->nabsn = le16toh(s->nabsn);
1871 	s->nabo = le16toh(s->nabo);
1872 	s->nabspf = le16toh(s->nabspf);
1873 	s->noiob = le16toh(s->noiob);
1874 	s->npwg = le16toh(s->npwg);
1875 	s->npwa = le16toh(s->npwa);
1876 	s->npdg = le16toh(s->npdg);
1877 	s->npda = le16toh(s->npda);
1878 	s->nows = le16toh(s->nows);
1879 	s->anagrpid = le32toh(s->anagrpid);
1880 	s->nvmsetid = le16toh(s->nvmsetid);
1881 	s->endgid = le16toh(s->endgid);
1882 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1883 		s->lbaf[i] = le32toh(s->lbaf[i]);
1884 #endif
1885 }
1886 
1887 static inline
1888 void	nvme_error_information_entry_swapbytes(
1889     struct nvme_error_information_entry *s __unused)
1890 {
1891 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1892 
1893 	s->error_count = le64toh(s->error_count);
1894 	s->sqid = le16toh(s->sqid);
1895 	s->cid = le16toh(s->cid);
1896 	s->status = le16toh(s->status);
1897 	s->error_location = le16toh(s->error_location);
1898 	s->lba = le64toh(s->lba);
1899 	s->nsid = le32toh(s->nsid);
1900 	s->csi = le64toh(s->csi);
1901 	s->ttsi = le16toh(s->ttsi);
1902 #endif
1903 }
1904 
1905 static inline
1906 void	nvme_le128toh(void *p __unused)
1907 {
1908 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1909 	/* Swap 16 bytes in place */
1910 	char *tmp = (char*)p;
1911 	char b;
1912 	int i;
1913 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1914 		b = tmp[i];
1915 		tmp[i] = tmp[15-i];
1916 		tmp[15-i] = b;
1917 	}
1918 #endif
1919 }
1920 
1921 static inline
1922 void	nvme_health_information_page_swapbytes(
1923     struct nvme_health_information_page *s __unused)
1924 {
1925 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1926 	int i;
1927 
1928 	s->temperature = le16toh(s->temperature);
1929 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->data_units_read);
1930 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->data_units_written);
1931 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->host_read_commands);
1932 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->host_write_commands);
1933 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->controller_busy_time);
1934 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->power_cycles);
1935 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->power_on_hours);
1936 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->unsafe_shutdowns);
1937 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->media_errors);
1938 	nvme_le128toh((void *)s->num_error_info_log_entries);
1939 	s->warning_temp_time = le32toh(s->warning_temp_time);
1940 	s->error_temp_time = le32toh(s->error_temp_time);
1941 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1942 		s->temp_sensor[i] = le16toh(s->temp_sensor[i]);
1943 	s->tmt1tc = le32toh(s->tmt1tc);
1944 	s->tmt2tc = le32toh(s->tmt2tc);
1945 	s->ttftmt1 = le32toh(s->ttftmt1);
1946 	s->ttftmt2 = le32toh(s->ttftmt2);
1947 #endif
1948 }
1949 
1950 static inline
1951 void	nvme_firmware_page_swapbytes(struct nvme_firmware_page *s __unused)
1952 {
1953 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1954 	int i;
1955 
1956 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1957 		s->revision[i] = le64toh(s->revision[i]);
1958 #endif
1959 }
1960 
1961 static inline
1962 void	nvme_ns_list_swapbytes(struct nvme_ns_list *s __unused)
1963 {
1964 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1965 	int i;
1966 
1967 	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
1968 		s->ns[i] = le32toh(s->ns[i]);
1969 #endif
1970 }
1971 
1972 static inline
1973 void	nvme_command_effects_page_swapbytes(
1974     struct nvme_command_effects_page *s __unused)
1975 {
1976 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1977 	int i;
1978 
1979 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1980 		s->acs[i] = le32toh(s->acs[i]);
1981 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1982 		s->iocs[i] = le32toh(s->iocs[i]);
1983 #endif
1984 }
1985 
1986 static inline
1987 void	nvme_res_notification_page_swapbytes(
1988     struct nvme_res_notification_page *s __unused)
1989 {
1990 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1991 	s->log_page_count = le64toh(s->log_page_count);
1992 	s->nsid = le32toh(s->nsid);
1993 #endif
1994 }
1995 
1996 static inline
1997 void	nvme_sanitize_status_page_swapbytes(
1998     struct nvme_sanitize_status_page *s __unused)
1999 {
2000 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2001 	s->sprog = le16toh(s->sprog);
2002 	s->sstat = le16toh(s->sstat);
2003 	s->scdw10 = le32toh(s->scdw10);
2004 	s->etfo = le32toh(s->etfo);
2005 	s->etfbe = le32toh(s->etfbe);
2006 	s->etfce = le32toh(s->etfce);
2007 	s->etfownd = le32toh(s->etfownd);
2008 	s->etfbewnd = le32toh(s->etfbewnd);
2009 	s->etfcewnd = le32toh(s->etfcewnd);
2010 #endif
2011 }
2012 
2013 static inline
2014 void	intel_log_temp_stats_swapbytes(struct intel_log_temp_stats *s __unused)
2015 {
2016 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2017 
2018 	s->current = le64toh(s->current);
2019 	s->overtemp_flag_last = le64toh(s->overtemp_flag_last);
2020 	s->overtemp_flag_life = le64toh(s->overtemp_flag_life);
2021 	s->max_temp = le64toh(s->max_temp);
2022 	s->min_temp = le64toh(s->min_temp);
2023 	/* omit _rsvd[] */
2024 	s->max_oper_temp = le64toh(s->max_oper_temp);
2025 	s->min_oper_temp = le64toh(s->min_oper_temp);
2026 	s->est_offset = le64toh(s->est_offset);
2027 #endif
2028 }
2029 
2030 static inline
2031 void	nvme_resv_status_swapbytes(struct nvme_resv_status *s __unused,
2032     size_t size __unused)
2033 {
2034 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2035 	u_int i, n;
2036 
2037 	s->gen = le32toh(s->gen);
2038 	n = (s->regctl[1] << 8) | s->regctl[0];
2039 	n = MIN(n, (size - sizeof(s)) / sizeof(s->ctrlr[0]));
2040 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2041 		s->ctrlr[i].ctrlr_id = le16toh(s->ctrlr[i].ctrlr_id);
2042 		s->ctrlr[i].hostid = le64toh(s->ctrlr[i].hostid);
2043 		s->ctrlr[i].rkey = le64toh(s->ctrlr[i].rkey);
2044 	}
2045 #endif
2046 }
2047 
2048 static inline
2049 void	nvme_resv_status_ext_swapbytes(struct nvme_resv_status_ext *s __unused,
2050     size_t size __unused)
2051 {
2052 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2053 	u_int i, n;
2054 
2055 	s->gen = le32toh(s->gen);
2056 	n = (s->regctl[1] << 8) | s->regctl[0];
2057 	n = MIN(n, (size - sizeof(s)) / sizeof(s->ctrlr[0]));
2058 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2059 		s->ctrlr[i].ctrlr_id = le16toh(s->ctrlr[i].ctrlr_id);
2060 		s->ctrlr[i].rkey = le64toh(s->ctrlr[i].rkey);
2061 		nvme_le128toh((void *)s->ctrlr[i].hostid);
2062 	}
2063 #endif
2064 }
2065 
2066 static inline void
2067 nvme_device_self_test_swapbytes(struct nvme_device_self_test_page *s __unused)
2068 {
2069 #if _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN
2070 	uint8_t *tmp;
2071 	uint32_t r, i;
2072 	uint8_t b;
2073 
2074 	for (r = 0; r < 20; r++) {
2075 		s->result[r].poh = le64toh(s->result[r].poh);
2076 		s->result[r].nsid = le32toh(s->result[r].nsid);
2077 		/* Unaligned 64-bit loads fail on some architectures */
2078 		tmp = s->result[r].failing_lba;
2079 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2080 			b = tmp[i];
2081 			tmp[i] = tmp[7-i];
2082 			tmp[7-i] = b;
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 #endif
2086 }
2087 #endif /* __NVME_H__ */
2088