xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/e1000phy.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Principal Author: Parag Patel
5  * Copyright (c) 2001
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * Additional Copyright (c) 2001 by Traakan Software under same licence.
31  * Secondary Author: Matthew Jacob
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 /*
36  * driver for the Marvell 88E1000 series external 1000/100/10-BT PHY.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Support added for the Marvell 88E1011 (Alaska) 1000/100/10baseTX and
41  * 1000baseSX PHY.
42  * Nathan Binkert <nate@openbsd.org>
43  * Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
58 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
59 #include "miidevs.h"
60 
61 #include <dev/mii/e1000phyreg.h>
62 
63 #include "miibus_if.h"
64 
65 static int	e1000phy_probe(device_t);
66 static int	e1000phy_attach(device_t);
67 
68 static device_method_t e1000phy_methods[] = {
69 	/* device interface */
70 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		e1000phy_probe),
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	e1000phy_attach),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
74 	DEVMETHOD_END
75 };
76 
77 static driver_t e1000phy_driver = {
78 	"e1000phy",
79 	e1000phy_methods,
80 	sizeof(struct mii_softc)
81 };
82 
83 DRIVER_MODULE(e1000phy, miibus, e1000phy_driver, 0, 0);
84 
85 static int	e1000phy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
86 static void	e1000phy_status(struct mii_softc *);
87 static void	e1000phy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
88 static int	e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *, int);
89 
90 static const struct mii_phydesc e1000phys[] = {
91 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000),
92 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1011),
93 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000_3),
94 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1000_5),
95 	MII_PHY_DESC(MARVELL, E1111),
96 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000),
97 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1011),
98 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000_3),
99 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000S),
100 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1000_5),
101 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1101),
102 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E3082),
103 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1112),
104 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1149),
105 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1111),
106 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1116),
107 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1116R),
108 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1116R_29),
109 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1118),
110 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1145),
111 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E1149R),
112 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, E3016),
113 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxMARVELL, PHYG65G),
114 	MII_PHY_END
115 };
116 
117 static const struct mii_phy_funcs e1000phy_funcs = {
118 	e1000phy_service,
119 	e1000phy_status,
120 	e1000phy_reset
121 };
122 
123 static int
124 e1000phy_probe(device_t	dev)
125 {
126 
127 	return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, e1000phys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 e1000phy_attach(device_t dev)
132 {
133 	struct mii_softc *sc;
134 
135 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
136 
137 	mii_phy_dev_attach(dev, MIIF_NOMANPAUSE, &e1000phy_funcs, 0);
138 
139 	if (mii_dev_mac_match(dev, "msk") &&
140 	    (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_MACPRIV0) != 0)
141 		sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_PHYPRIV0;
142 
143 	switch (sc->mii_mpd_model) {
144 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1011:
145 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1112:
146 		if (PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ESSR) & E1000_ESSR_FIBER_LINK)
147 			sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVEFIBER;
148 		break;
149 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149:
150 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149R:
151 		/*
152 		 * Some 88E1149 PHY's page select is initialized to
153 		 * point to other bank instead of copper/fiber bank
154 		 * which in turn resulted in wrong registers were
155 		 * accessed during PHY operation. It is believed that
156 		 * page 0 should be used for copper PHY so reinitialize
157 		 * E1000_EADR to select default copper PHY. If parent
158 		 * device know the type of PHY(either copper or fiber),
159 		 * that information should be used to select default
160 		 * type of PHY.
161 		 */
162 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 0);
163 		break;
164 	}
165 
166 	PHY_RESET(sc);
167 
168 	sc->mii_capabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & sc->mii_capmask;
169 	if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_EXTSTAT) {
170 		sc->mii_extcapabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_EXTSR);
171 		if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities &
172 		    (EXTSR_1000TFDX | EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
173 			sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVE_GTCR;
174 	}
175 	device_printf(dev, " ");
176 	mii_phy_add_media(sc);
177 	printf("\n");
178 
179 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 e1000phy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
185 {
186 	uint16_t reg, page;
187 
188 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
189 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) != 0) {
190 		reg &= ~E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
191 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
192 		if (sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1112) {
193 			/* Select 1000BASE-X only mode. */
194 			page = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_EADR);
195 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 2);
196 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
197 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_MODE_MASK;
198 			reg |= E1000_SCR_MODE_1000BX;
199 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
200 			if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_PHYPRIV0) != 0) {
201 				/* Set SIGDET polarity low for SFP module. */
202 				PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 1);
203 				reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
204 				reg |= E1000_SCR_FIB_SIGDET_POLARITY;
205 				PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
206 			}
207 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, page);
208 		}
209 	} else {
210 		switch (sc->mii_mpd_model) {
211 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1111:
212 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1112:
213 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116:
214 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116R_29:
215 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1118:
216 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149:
217 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149R:
218 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_PHYG65G:
219 			/* Disable energy detect mode. */
220 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_EN_DETECT_MASK;
221 			reg |= E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
222 			if (sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116 ||
223 			    sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116R_29)
224 				reg &= ~E1000_SCR_POWER_DOWN;
225 			reg |= E1000_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
226 			break;
227 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E3082:
228 			reg |= (E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE >> 1);
229 			reg |= E1000_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
230 			break;
231 		case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E3016:
232 			reg |= E1000_SCR_AUTO_MDIX;
233 			reg &= ~(E1000_SCR_EN_DETECT |
234 			    E1000_SCR_SCRAMBLER_DISABLE);
235 			reg |= E1000_SCR_LPNP;
236 			/* XXX Enable class A driver for Yukon FE+ A0. */
237 			PHY_WRITE(sc, 0x1C, PHY_READ(sc, 0x1C) | 0x0001);
238 			break;
239 		default:
240 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
241 			reg |= E1000_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
242 			break;
243 		}
244 		if (sc->mii_mpd_model != MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E3016) {
245 			/* Auto correction for reversed cable polarity. */
246 			reg &= ~E1000_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
247 		}
248 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
249 
250 		if (sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116 ||
251 		    sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116R_29 ||
252 		    sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149 ||
253 		    sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1149R) {
254 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 2);
255 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SCR);
256 			reg |= E1000_SCR_RGMII_POWER_UP;
257 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR, reg);
258 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 0);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	switch (sc->mii_mpd_model) {
263 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E3082:
264 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1112:
265 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1118:
266 		break;
267 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116:
268 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E1116R_29:
269 		page = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_EADR);
270 		/* Select page 3, LED control register. */
271 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, 3);
272 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_SCR,
273 		    E1000_SCR_LED_LOS(1) |	/* Link/Act */
274 		    E1000_SCR_LED_INIT(8) |	/* 10Mbps */
275 		    E1000_SCR_LED_STAT1(7) |	/* 100Mbps */
276 		    E1000_SCR_LED_STAT0(7));	/* 1000Mbps */
277 		/* Set blink rate. */
278 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_IER, E1000_PULSE_DUR(E1000_PULSE_170MS) |
279 		    E1000_BLINK_RATE(E1000_BLINK_84MS));
280 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_EADR, page);
281 		break;
282 	case MII_MODEL_xxMARVELL_E3016:
283 		/* LED2 -> ACT, LED1 -> LINK, LED0 -> SPEED. */
284 		PHY_WRITE(sc, 0x16, 0x0B << 8 | 0x05 << 4 | 0x04);
285 		/* Integrated register calibration workaround. */
286 		PHY_WRITE(sc, 0x1D, 17);
287 		PHY_WRITE(sc, 0x1E, 0x3F60);
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		/* Force TX_CLK to 25MHz clock. */
291 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_ESCR);
292 		reg |= E1000_ESCR_TX_CLK_25;
293 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_ESCR, reg);
294 		break;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Reset the PHY so all changes take effect. */
298 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
299 	reg |= E1000_CR_RESET;
300 	PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, reg);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 e1000phy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
305 {
306 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
307 	uint16_t speed, gig;
308 	int reg;
309 
310 	switch (cmd) {
311 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
312 		break;
313 
314 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
315 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
316 			e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(sc, ife->ifm_media);
317 			break;
318 		}
319 
320 		speed = 0;
321 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
322 		case IFM_1000_T:
323 			if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVE_GTCR) == 0)
324 				return (EINVAL);
325 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_1000;
326 			break;
327 		case IFM_1000_SX:
328 			if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities &
329 			    (EXTSR_1000XFDX | EXTSR_1000XHDX)) == 0)
330 				return (EINVAL);
331 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_1000;
332 			break;
333 		case IFM_100_TX:
334 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_100;
335 			break;
336 		case IFM_10_T:
337 			speed = E1000_CR_SPEED_10;
338 			break;
339 		case IFM_NONE:
340 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
341 			PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR,
342 			    reg | E1000_CR_ISOLATE | E1000_CR_POWER_DOWN);
343 			goto done;
344 		default:
345 			return (EINVAL);
346 		}
347 
348 		if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
349 			speed |= E1000_CR_FULL_DUPLEX;
350 			gig = E1000_1GCR_1000T_FD;
351 		} else
352 			gig = E1000_1GCR_1000T;
353 
354 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
355 		reg &= ~E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE;
356 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, reg | E1000_CR_RESET);
357 
358 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T) {
359 			gig |= E1000_1GCR_MS_ENABLE;
360 			if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_ETH_MASTER) != 0)
361 				gig |= E1000_1GCR_MS_VALUE;
362 		} else if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVE_GTCR) != 0)
363 			gig = 0;
364 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR, gig);
365 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, E1000_AR_SELECTOR_FIELD);
366 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR, speed | E1000_CR_RESET);
367 done:
368 		break;
369 	case MII_TICK:
370 		/*
371 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
372 		 */
373 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
374 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
375 			break;
376 		}
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * check for link.
380 		 * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
381 		 */
382 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
383 		if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
384 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
385 			break;
386 		}
387 
388 		/* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
389 		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
390 			break;
391 		if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
392 			break;
393 
394 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
395 		PHY_RESET(sc);
396 		e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(sc, ife->ifm_media);
397 		break;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* Update the media status. */
401 	PHY_STATUS(sc);
402 
403 	/* Callback if something changed. */
404 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 e1000phy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
410 {
411 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
412 	int bmcr, bmsr, ssr;
413 
414 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
415 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
416 
417 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SR) | PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SR);
418 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_CR);
419 	ssr = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_SSR);
420 
421 	if (bmsr & E1000_SR_LINK_STATUS)
422 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
423 
424 	if (bmcr & E1000_CR_LOOPBACK)
425 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
426 
427 	if ((bmcr & E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE) != 0 &&
428 	    (ssr & E1000_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED) == 0) {
429 		/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
430 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
431 		return;
432 	}
433 
434 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0) {
435 		switch (ssr & E1000_SSR_SPEED) {
436 		case E1000_SSR_1000MBS:
437 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
438 			break;
439 		case E1000_SSR_100MBS:
440 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
441 			break;
442 		case E1000_SSR_10MBS:
443 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
444 			break;
445 		default:
446 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
447 			return;
448 		}
449 	} else {
450 		/*
451 		 * Some fiber PHY(88E1112) does not seem to set resolved
452 		 * speed so always assume we've got IFM_1000_SX.
453 		 */
454 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_SX;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (ssr & E1000_SSR_DUPLEX) {
458 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
459 		if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0)
460 			mii->mii_media_active |= mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
461 	} else
462 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
463 
464 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) {
465 		if (((PHY_READ(sc, E1000_1GSR) | PHY_READ(sc, E1000_1GSR)) &
466 		    E1000_1GSR_MS_CONFIG_RES) != 0)
467 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_ETH_MASTER;
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 e1000phy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *sc, int media)
473 {
474 	uint16_t reg;
475 
476 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVEFIBER) == 0) {
477 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, E1000_AR);
478 		reg &= ~(E1000_AR_PAUSE | E1000_AR_ASM_DIR);
479 		reg |= E1000_AR_10T | E1000_AR_10T_FD |
480 		    E1000_AR_100TX | E1000_AR_100TX_FD;
481 		if ((media & IFM_FLOW) != 0 ||
482 		    (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_FORCEPAUSE) != 0)
483 			reg |= E1000_AR_PAUSE | E1000_AR_ASM_DIR;
484 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, reg | E1000_AR_SELECTOR_FIELD);
485 	} else
486 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_AR, E1000_FA_1000X_FD | E1000_FA_1000X);
487 	if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_HAVE_GTCR) != 0) {
488 		reg = 0;
489 		if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities & EXTSR_1000TFDX) != 0)
490 			reg |= E1000_1GCR_1000T_FD;
491 		if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities & EXTSR_1000THDX) != 0)
492 			reg |= E1000_1GCR_1000T;
493 		PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_1GCR, reg);
494 	}
495 	PHY_WRITE(sc, E1000_CR,
496 	    E1000_CR_AUTO_NEG_ENABLE | E1000_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
497 
498 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
499 }
500