xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/malo/if_malo.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Weongyo Jeong <weongyo@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
17  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
18  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
24  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
26  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
29  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_malo.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/malo/if_malo.h>
61 
62 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, malo, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
63     "Marvell 88w8335 driver parameters");
64 
65 static	int malo_txcoalesce = 8;	/* # tx pkts to q before poking f/w*/
66 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, txcoalesce, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &malo_txcoalesce,
67 	    0, "tx buffers to send at once");
68 static	int malo_rxbuf = MALO_RXBUF;		/* # rx buffers to allocate */
69 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, rxbuf, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &malo_rxbuf,
70 	    0, "rx buffers allocated");
71 static	int malo_rxquota = MALO_RXBUF;		/* # max buffers to process */
72 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, rxquota, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &malo_rxquota,
73 	    0, "max rx buffers to process per interrupt");
74 static	int malo_txbuf = MALO_TXBUF;		/* # tx buffers to allocate */
75 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, txbuf, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &malo_txbuf,
76 	    0, "tx buffers allocated");
77 
78 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
79 static	int malo_debug = 0;
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &malo_debug,
81 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
82 enum {
83 	MALO_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
84 	MALO_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC	= 0x00000002,	/* xmit descriptors */
85 	MALO_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000004,	/* basic recv operation */
86 	MALO_DEBUG_RECV_DESC	= 0x00000008,	/* recv descriptors */
87 	MALO_DEBUG_RESET	= 0x00000010,	/* reset processing */
88 	MALO_DEBUG_INTR		= 0x00000040,	/* ISR */
89 	MALO_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00000080,	/* tx ISR proc */
90 	MALO_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00000100,	/* rx ISR proc */
91 	MALO_DEBUG_STATE	= 0x00000400,	/* 802.11 state transitions */
92 	MALO_DEBUG_NODE		= 0x00000800,	/* node management */
93 	MALO_DEBUG_RECV_ALL	= 0x00001000,	/* trace all frames (beacons) */
94 	MALO_DEBUG_FW		= 0x00008000,	/* firmware */
95 	MALO_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
96 };
97 #define	IS_BEACON(wh)							\
98 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK |			\
99 		IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==				\
100 	 (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON))
101 #define	IFF_DUMPPKTS_RECV(sc, wh)					\
102 	(((sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV) &&				\
103 	  ((sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV_ALL) || !IS_BEACON(wh))))
104 #define	IFF_DUMPPKTS_XMIT(sc)						\
105 	(sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_XMIT)
106 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
107 	if (sc->malo_debug & (m))				\
108 		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
109 } while (0)
110 #else
111 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
112 	(void) sc;						\
113 } while (0)
114 #endif
115 
116 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MALODEV, "malodev", "malo driver dma buffers");
117 
118 static struct ieee80211vap *malo_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
119 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
120 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
121 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
122 static  void	malo_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
123 static	int	malo_dma_setup(struct malo_softc *);
124 static	int	malo_setup_hwdma(struct malo_softc *);
125 static	void	malo_txq_init(struct malo_softc *, struct malo_txq *, int);
126 static	void	malo_tx_cleanupq(struct malo_softc *, struct malo_txq *);
127 static	void	malo_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
128 static	int	malo_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
129 static	void	malo_start(struct malo_softc *);
130 static	void	malo_watchdog(void *);
131 static	void	malo_updateslot(struct ieee80211com *);
132 static	int	malo_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
133 static	void	malo_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
134 static	void	malo_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
135 static	void	malo_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
136 static	int	malo_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
137 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
138 static	void	malo_sysctlattach(struct malo_softc *);
139 static	void	malo_announce(struct malo_softc *);
140 static	void	malo_dma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *);
141 static	void	malo_stop(struct malo_softc *);
142 static	int	malo_chan_set(struct malo_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
143 static	int	malo_mode_init(struct malo_softc *);
144 static	void	malo_tx_proc(void *, int);
145 static	void	malo_rx_proc(void *, int);
146 static	void	malo_init(void *);
147 
148 /*
149  * Read/Write shorthands for accesses to BAR 0.  Note that all BAR 1
150  * operations are done in the "hal" except getting H/W MAC address at
151  * malo_attach and there should be no reference to them here.
152  */
153 static uint32_t
154 malo_bar0_read4(struct malo_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
155 {
156 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->malo_io0t, sc->malo_io0h, off);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 malo_bar0_write4(struct malo_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
161 {
162 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_FW, "%s: off 0x%jx val 0x%x\n",
163 	    __func__, (uintmax_t)off, val);
164 
165 	bus_space_write_4(sc->malo_io0t, sc->malo_io0h, off, val);
166 }
167 
168 int
169 malo_attach(uint16_t devid, struct malo_softc *sc)
170 {
171 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
172 	struct malo_hal *mh;
173 	int error;
174 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
175 
176 	MALO_LOCK_INIT(sc);
177 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, &sc->malo_mtx, 0);
178 	mbufq_init(&sc->malo_snd, ifqmaxlen);
179 
180 	mh = malo_hal_attach(sc->malo_dev, devid,
181 	    sc->malo_io1h, sc->malo_io1t, sc->malo_dmat);
182 	if (mh == NULL) {
183 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "unable to attach HAL\n");
184 		error = EIO;
185 		goto bad;
186 	}
187 	sc->malo_mh = mh;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Load firmware so we can get setup.  We arbitrarily pick station
191 	 * firmware; we'll re-load firmware as needed so setting up
192 	 * the wrong mode isn't a big deal.
193 	 */
194 	error = malo_hal_fwload(mh, "malo8335-h", "malo8335-m");
195 	if (error != 0) {
196 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "unable to setup firmware\n");
197 		goto bad1;
198 	}
199 	/* XXX gethwspecs() extracts correct informations?  not maybe!  */
200 	error = malo_hal_gethwspecs(mh, &sc->malo_hwspecs);
201 	if (error != 0) {
202 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "unable to fetch h/w specs\n");
203 		goto bad1;
204 	}
205 
206 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_FW,
207 	    "malo_hal_gethwspecs: hwversion 0x%x hostif 0x%x"
208 	    "maxnum_wcb 0x%x maxnum_mcaddr 0x%x maxnum_tx_wcb 0x%x"
209 	    "regioncode 0x%x num_antenna 0x%x fw_releasenum 0x%x"
210 	    "wcbbase0 0x%x rxdesc_read 0x%x rxdesc_write 0x%x"
211 	    "ul_fw_awakecookie 0x%x w[4] = %x %x %x %x",
212 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.hwversion,
213 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.hostinterface, sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_wcb,
214 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_mcaddr, sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_tx_wcb,
215 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.regioncode, sc->malo_hwspecs.num_antenna,
216 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum, sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase0,
217 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
218 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.ul_fw_awakecookie,
219 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[0], sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[1],
220 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[2], sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[3]);
221 
222 	/* NB: firmware looks that it does not export regdomain info API.  */
223 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
224 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
225 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
226 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, bands);
227 
228 	sc->malo_txantenna = 0x2;	/* h/w default */
229 	sc->malo_rxantenna = 0xffff;	/* h/w default */
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Allocate tx + rx descriptors and populate the lists.
233 	 * We immediately push the information to the firmware
234 	 * as otherwise it gets upset.
235 	 */
236 	error = malo_dma_setup(sc);
237 	if (error != 0) {
238 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
239 		    "failed to setup descriptors: %d\n", error);
240 		goto bad1;
241 	}
242 	error = malo_setup_hwdma(sc);	/* push to firmware */
243 	if (error != 0)			/* NB: malo_setupdma prints msg */
244 		goto bad2;
245 
246 	sc->malo_tq = taskqueue_create_fast("malo_taskq", M_NOWAIT,
247 		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->malo_tq);
248 	taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->malo_tq, 1, PI_NET,
249 		"%s taskq", device_get_nameunit(sc->malo_dev));
250 
251 	NET_TASK_INIT(&sc->malo_rxtask, 0, malo_rx_proc, sc);
252 	TASK_INIT(&sc->malo_txtask, 0, malo_tx_proc, sc);
253 
254 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
255 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(sc->malo_dev);
256 	/* XXX not right but it's not used anywhere important */
257 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
258 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
259 	ic->ic_caps =
260 	      IEEE80211_C_STA			/* station mode supported */
261 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
262 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
263 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE		/* short preamble supported */
264 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
265 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* capable of txpow mgt */
266 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA			/* capable of WPA1+WPA2 */
267 	    ;
268 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, sc->malo_hwspecs.macaddr);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Transmit requires space in the packet for a special format transmit
272 	 * record and optional padding between this record and the payload.
273 	 * Ask the net80211 layer to arrange this when encapsulating
274 	 * packets so we can add it efficiently.
275 	 */
276 	ic->ic_headroom = sizeof(struct malo_txrec) -
277 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
278 
279 	/* call MI attach routine. */
280 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
281 	/* override default methods */
282 	ic->ic_vap_create = malo_vap_create;
283 	ic->ic_vap_delete = malo_vap_delete;
284 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = malo_raw_xmit;
285 	ic->ic_updateslot = malo_updateslot;
286 	ic->ic_scan_start = malo_scan_start;
287 	ic->ic_scan_end = malo_scan_end;
288 	ic->ic_set_channel = malo_set_channel;
289 	ic->ic_parent = malo_parent;
290 	ic->ic_transmit = malo_transmit;
291 
292 	sc->malo_invalid = 0;		/* ready to go, enable int handling */
293 
294 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
295 	    &sc->malo_tx_th.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->malo_tx_th),
296 		MALO_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
297 	    &sc->malo_rx_th.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->malo_rx_th),
298 		MALO_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Setup dynamic sysctl's.
302 	 */
303 	malo_sysctlattach(sc);
304 
305 	if (bootverbose)
306 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
307 	malo_announce(sc);
308 
309 	return 0;
310 bad2:
311 	malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
312 bad1:
313 	malo_hal_detach(mh);
314 bad:
315 	sc->malo_invalid = 1;
316 
317 	return error;
318 }
319 
320 static struct ieee80211vap *
321 malo_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
322     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
323     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
324     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
325 {
326 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
327 	struct malo_vap *mvp;
328 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
329 
330 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps)) {
331 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "multiple vaps not supported\n");
332 		return NULL;
333 	}
334 	switch (opmode) {
335 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
336 		if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
337 			flags |= IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS;
338 		/* fall thru... */
339 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "%s mode not supported\n",
343 		    ieee80211_opmode_name[opmode]);
344 		return NULL;		/* unsupported */
345 	}
346 	mvp = malloc(sizeof(struct malo_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 	vap = &mvp->malo_vap;
348 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
349 
350 	/* override state transition machine */
351 	mvp->malo_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
352 	vap->iv_newstate = malo_newstate;
353 
354 	/* complete setup */
355 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap,
356 	    ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status, mac);
357 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
358 	return vap;
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 malo_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
363 {
364 	struct malo_vap *mvp = MALO_VAP(vap);
365 
366 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
367 	free(mvp, M_80211_VAP);
368 }
369 
370 int
371 malo_intr(void *arg)
372 {
373 	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
374 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
375 	uint32_t status;
376 
377 	if (sc->malo_invalid) {
378 		/*
379 		 * The hardware is not ready/present, don't touch anything.
380 		 * Note this can happen early on if the IRQ is shared.
381 		 */
382 		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: invalid; ignored\n", __func__);
383 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Figure out the reason(s) for the interrupt.
388 	 */
389 	malo_hal_getisr(mh, &status);		/* NB: clears ISR too */
390 	if (status == 0)			/* must be a shared irq */
391 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
392 
393 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_INTR, "%s: status 0x%x imask 0x%x\n",
394 	    __func__, status, sc->malo_imask);
395 
396 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_RDY)
397 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_rxtask);
398 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_TX_DONE)
399 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_txtask);
400 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_OPC_DONE)
401 		malo_hal_cmddone(mh);
402 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_MAC_EVENT)
403 		;
404 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_PROBLEM)
405 		;
406 	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_ICV_ERROR) {
407 		/* TKIP ICV error */
408 		sc->malo_stats.mst_rx_badtkipicv++;
409 	}
410 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
411 	if (((status | sc->malo_imask) ^ sc->malo_imask) != 0)
412 		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_INTR,
413 		    "%s: can't handle interrupt status 0x%x\n",
414 		    __func__, status);
415 #endif
416 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 malo_load_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
421 {
422 	bus_addr_t *paddr = (bus_addr_t*) arg;
423 
424 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("error %u on bus_dma callback", error));
425 
426 	*paddr = segs->ds_addr;
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 malo_desc_setup(struct malo_softc *sc, const char *name,
431     struct malo_descdma *dd,
432     int nbuf, size_t bufsize, int ndesc, size_t descsize)
433 {
434 	int error;
435 	uint8_t *ds;
436 
437 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET,
438 	    "%s: %s DMA: %u bufs (%ju) %u desc/buf (%ju)\n",
439 	    __func__, name, nbuf, (uintmax_t) bufsize,
440 	    ndesc, (uintmax_t) descsize);
441 
442 	dd->dd_name = name;
443 	dd->dd_desc_len = nbuf * ndesc * descsize;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Setup DMA descriptor area.
447 	 */
448 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->malo_dev),/* parent */
449 		       PAGE_SIZE, 0,		/* alignment, bounds */
450 		       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
451 		       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
452 		       NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
453 		       dd->dd_desc_len,		/* maxsize */
454 		       1,			/* nsegments */
455 		       dd->dd_desc_len,		/* maxsegsize */
456 		       BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,	/* flags */
457 		       NULL,			/* lockfunc */
458 		       NULL,			/* lockarg */
459 		       &dd->dd_dmat);
460 	if (error != 0) {
461 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "cannot allocate %s DMA tag\n",
462 		    dd->dd_name);
463 		return error;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* allocate descriptors */
467 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(dd->dd_dmat, (void**) &dd->dd_desc,
468 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT, &dd->dd_dmamap);
469 	if (error != 0) {
470 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
471 		    "unable to alloc memory for %u %s descriptors, "
472 		    "error %u\n", nbuf * ndesc, dd->dd_name, error);
473 		goto fail1;
474 	}
475 
476 	error = bus_dmamap_load(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap,
477 	    dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_desc_len,
478 	    malo_load_cb, &dd->dd_desc_paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
479 	if (error != 0) {
480 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
481 		    "unable to map %s descriptors, error %u\n",
482 		    dd->dd_name, error);
483 		goto fail2;
484 	}
485 
486 	ds = dd->dd_desc;
487 	memset(ds, 0, dd->dd_desc_len);
488 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET,
489 	    "%s: %s DMA map: %p (%lu) -> 0x%jx (%lu)\n",
490 	    __func__, dd->dd_name, ds, (u_long) dd->dd_desc_len,
491 	    (uintmax_t) dd->dd_desc_paddr, /*XXX*/ (u_long) dd->dd_desc_len);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 fail2:
495 	bus_dmamem_free(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_dmamap);
496 fail1:
497 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dd->dd_dmat);
498 	memset(dd, 0, sizeof(*dd));
499 	return error;
500 }
501 
502 #define	DS2PHYS(_dd, _ds) \
503 	((_dd)->dd_desc_paddr + ((caddr_t)(_ds) - (caddr_t)(_dd)->dd_desc))
504 
505 static int
506 malo_rxdma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc)
507 {
508 	int error, bsize, i;
509 	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
510 	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
511 
512 	error = malo_desc_setup(sc, "rx", &sc->malo_rxdma,
513 	    malo_rxbuf, sizeof(struct malo_rxbuf),
514 	    1, sizeof(struct malo_rxdesc));
515 	if (error != 0)
516 		return error;
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Allocate rx buffers and set them up.
520 	 */
521 	bsize = malo_rxbuf * sizeof(struct malo_rxbuf);
522 	bf = malloc(bsize, M_MALODEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
523 	if (bf == NULL) {
524 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
525 		    "malloc of %u rx buffers failed\n", bsize);
526 		return error;
527 	}
528 	sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr = bf;
529 
530 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
531 	ds = sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc;
532 	for (i = 0; i < malo_rxbuf; i++, bf++, ds++) {
533 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
534 		bf->bf_daddr = DS2PHYS(&sc->malo_rxdma, ds);
535 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->malo_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
536 		    &bf->bf_dmamap);
537 		if (error != 0) {
538 			device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
539 			    "%s: unable to dmamap for rx buffer, error %d\n",
540 			    __func__, error);
541 			return error;
542 		}
543 		/* NB: tail is intentional to preserve descriptor order */
544 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->malo_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 malo_txdma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
551 {
552 	int error, bsize, i;
553 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
554 	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
555 
556 	error = malo_desc_setup(sc, "tx", &txq->dma,
557 	    malo_txbuf, sizeof(struct malo_txbuf),
558 	    MALO_TXDESC, sizeof(struct malo_txdesc));
559 	if (error != 0)
560 		return error;
561 
562 	/* allocate and setup tx buffers */
563 	bsize = malo_txbuf * sizeof(struct malo_txbuf);
564 	bf = malloc(bsize, M_MALODEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
565 	if (bf == NULL) {
566 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "malloc of %u tx buffers failed\n",
567 		    malo_txbuf);
568 		return ENOMEM;
569 	}
570 	txq->dma.dd_bufptr = bf;
571 
572 	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->free);
573 	txq->nfree = 0;
574 	ds = txq->dma.dd_desc;
575 	for (i = 0; i < malo_txbuf; i++, bf++, ds += MALO_TXDESC) {
576 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
577 		bf->bf_daddr = DS2PHYS(&txq->dma, ds);
578 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->malo_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
579 		    &bf->bf_dmamap);
580 		if (error != 0) {
581 			device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
582 			    "unable to create dmamap for tx "
583 			    "buffer %u, error %u\n", i, error);
584 			return error;
585 		}
586 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
587 		txq->nfree++;
588 	}
589 
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 malo_desc_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_descdma *dd)
595 {
596 	bus_dmamap_unload(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap);
597 	bus_dmamem_free(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_dmamap);
598 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dd->dd_dmat);
599 
600 	memset(dd, 0, sizeof(*dd));
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 malo_rxdma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
605 {
606 	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
607 
608 	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->malo_rxbuf, bf_list) {
609 		if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
610 			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
611 			bf->bf_m = NULL;
612 		}
613 		if (bf->bf_dmamap != NULL) {
614 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
615 			bf->bf_dmamap = NULL;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
619 	if (sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr != NULL) {
620 		free(sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr, M_MALODEV);
621 		sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr = NULL;
622 	}
623 	if (sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc_len != 0)
624 		malo_desc_cleanup(sc, &sc->malo_rxdma);
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 malo_txdma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
629 {
630 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
631 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
632 
633 	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &txq->free, bf_list) {
634 		if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
635 			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
636 			bf->bf_m = NULL;
637 		}
638 		ni = bf->bf_node;
639 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
640 		if (ni != NULL) {
641 			/*
642 			 * Reclaim node reference.
643 			 */
644 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
645 		}
646 		if (bf->bf_dmamap != NULL) {
647 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
648 			bf->bf_dmamap = NULL;
649 		}
650 	}
651 	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->free);
652 	txq->nfree = 0;
653 	if (txq->dma.dd_bufptr != NULL) {
654 		free(txq->dma.dd_bufptr, M_MALODEV);
655 		txq->dma.dd_bufptr = NULL;
656 	}
657 	if (txq->dma.dd_desc_len != 0)
658 		malo_desc_cleanup(sc, &txq->dma);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 malo_dma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	int i;
665 
666 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
667 		malo_txdma_cleanup(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
668 
669 	malo_rxdma_cleanup(sc);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 malo_dma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc)
674 {
675 	int error, i;
676 
677 	/* rxdma initializing.  */
678 	error = malo_rxdma_setup(sc);
679 	if (error != 0)
680 		return error;
681 
682 	/* NB: we just have 1 tx queue now.  */
683 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
684 		error = malo_txdma_setup(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
685 		if (error != 0) {
686 			malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
687 
688 			return error;
689 		}
690 
691 		malo_txq_init(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i], i);
692 	}
693 
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(struct malo_softc *sc)
699 {
700 	int i;
701 
702 	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read,
703 	    sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read);
704 	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
705 	    sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read);
706 
707 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
708 		malo_bar0_write4(sc,
709 		    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[i], sc->malo_hwdma.wcbbase[i]);
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Inform firmware of our tx/rx dma setup.  The BAR 0 writes below are
715  * for compatibility with older firmware.  For current firmware we send
716  * this information with a cmd block via malo_hal_sethwdma.
717  */
718 static int
719 malo_setup_hwdma(struct malo_softc *sc)
720 {
721 	int i;
722 	struct malo_txq *txq;
723 
724 	sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read = sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc_paddr;
725 
726 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
727 		txq = &sc->malo_txq[i];
728 		sc->malo_hwdma.wcbbase[i] = txq->dma.dd_desc_paddr;
729 	}
730 	sc->malo_hwdma.maxnum_txwcb = malo_txbuf;
731 	sc->malo_hwdma.maxnum_wcb = MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES;
732 
733 	malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(sc);
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 malo_txq_init(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq, int qnum)
740 {
741 	struct malo_txbuf *bf, *bn;
742 	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
743 
744 	MALO_TXQ_LOCK_INIT(sc, txq);
745 	txq->qnum = qnum;
746 	txq->txpri = 0;	/* XXX */
747 
748 	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &txq->free, bf_list) {
749 		bf->bf_txq = txq;
750 
751 		ds = bf->bf_desc;
752 		bn = STAILQ_NEXT(bf, bf_list);
753 		if (bn == NULL)
754 			bn = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->free);
755 		ds->physnext = htole32(bn->bf_daddr);
756 	}
757 	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->active);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Reclaim resources for a setup queue.
762  */
763 static void
764 malo_tx_cleanupq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
765 {
766 	/* XXX hal work? */
767 	MALO_TXQ_LOCK_DESTROY(txq);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Allocate a tx buffer for sending a frame.
772  */
773 static struct malo_txbuf *
774 malo_getbuf(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
775 {
776 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
777 
778 	MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
779 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->free);
780 	if (bf != NULL) {
781 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->free, bf_list);
782 		txq->nfree--;
783 	}
784 	MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
785 	if (bf == NULL) {
786 		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_XMIT,
787 		    "%s: out of xmit buffers on q %d\n", __func__, txq->qnum);
788 		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_qstop++;
789 	}
790 	return bf;
791 }
792 
793 static int
794 malo_tx_dmasetup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txbuf *bf, struct mbuf *m0)
795 {
796 	struct mbuf *m;
797 	int error;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Load the DMA map so any coalescing is done.  This also calculates
801 	 * the number of descriptors we need.
802 	 */
803 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m0,
804 				     bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
805 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
806 	if (error == EFBIG) {
807 		/* XXX packet requires too many descriptors */
808 		bf->bf_nseg = MALO_TXDESC + 1;
809 	} else if (error != 0) {
810 		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_busdma++;
811 		m_freem(m0);
812 		return error;
813 	}
814 	/*
815 	 * Discard null packets and check for packets that require too many
816 	 * TX descriptors.  We try to convert the latter to a cluster.
817 	 */
818 	if (error == EFBIG) {		/* too many desc's, linearize */
819 		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_linear++;
820 		m = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
821 		if (m == NULL) {
822 			m_freem(m0);
823 			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_nombuf++;
824 			return ENOMEM;
825 		}
826 		m0 = m;
827 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m0,
828 					     bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
829 					     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
830 		if (error != 0) {
831 			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_busdma++;
832 			m_freem(m0);
833 			return error;
834 		}
835 		KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg <= MALO_TXDESC,
836 		    ("too many segments after defrag; nseg %u", bf->bf_nseg));
837 	} else if (bf->bf_nseg == 0) {		/* null packet, discard */
838 		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_nodata++;
839 		m_freem(m0);
840 		return EIO;
841 	}
842 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: m %p len %u\n",
843 		__func__, m0, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
844 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
845 	bf->bf_m = m0;
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
851 static void
852 malo_printrxbuf(const struct malo_rxbuf *bf, u_int ix)
853 {
854 	const struct malo_rxdesc *ds = bf->bf_desc;
855 	uint32_t status = le32toh(ds->status);
856 
857 	printf("R[%2u] (DS.V:%p DS.P:0x%jx) NEXT:%08x DATA:%08x RC:%02x%s\n"
858 	    "      STAT:%02x LEN:%04x SNR:%02x NF:%02x CHAN:%02x"
859 	    " RATE:%02x QOS:%04x\n", ix, ds, (uintmax_t)bf->bf_daddr,
860 	    le32toh(ds->physnext), le32toh(ds->physbuffdata),
861 	    ds->rxcontrol,
862 	    ds->rxcontrol != MALO_RXD_CTRL_DRIVER_OWN ?
863 	        "" : (status & MALO_RXD_STATUS_OK) ? " *" : " !",
864 	    ds->status, le16toh(ds->pktlen), ds->snr, ds->nf, ds->channel,
865 	    ds->rate, le16toh(ds->qosctrl));
866 }
867 
868 static void
869 malo_printtxbuf(const struct malo_txbuf *bf, u_int qnum, u_int ix)
870 {
871 	const struct malo_txdesc *ds = bf->bf_desc;
872 	uint32_t status = le32toh(ds->status);
873 
874 	printf("Q%u[%3u]", qnum, ix);
875 	printf(" (DS.V:%p DS.P:0x%jx)\n", ds, (uintmax_t)bf->bf_daddr);
876 	printf("    NEXT:%08x DATA:%08x LEN:%04x STAT:%08x%s\n",
877 	    le32toh(ds->physnext),
878 	    le32toh(ds->pktptr), le16toh(ds->pktlen), status,
879 	    status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_USED ?
880 	    "" : (status & 3) != 0 ? " *" : " !");
881 	printf("    RATE:%02x PRI:%x QOS:%04x SAP:%08x FORMAT:%04x\n",
882 	    ds->datarate, ds->txpriority, le16toh(ds->qosctrl),
883 	    le32toh(ds->sap_pktinfo), le16toh(ds->format));
884 #if 0
885 	{
886 		const uint8_t *cp = (const uint8_t *) ds;
887 		int i;
888 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct malo_txdesc); i++) {
889 			printf("%02x ", cp[i]);
890 			if (((i+1) % 16) == 0)
891 				printf("\n");
892 		}
893 		printf("\n");
894 	}
895 #endif
896 }
897 #endif /* MALO_DEBUG */
898 
899 static __inline void
900 malo_updatetxrate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rix)
901 {
902 	static const int ieeerates[] =
903 	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 44, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 96, 108 };
904 	if (rix < nitems(ieeerates))
905 		ni->ni_txrate = ieeerates[rix];
906 }
907 
908 static int
909 malo_fix2rate(int fix_rate)
910 {
911 	static const int rates[] =
912 	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 96, 108 };
913 	return (fix_rate < nitems(rates) ? rates[fix_rate] : 0);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Process completed xmit descriptors from the specified queue.
918  */
919 static int
920 malo_tx_processq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
921 {
922 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
923 	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
924 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
925 	int nreaped;
926 	uint32_t status;
927 
928 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_TX_PROC, "%s: tx queue %u\n",
929 	    __func__, txq->qnum);
930 	for (nreaped = 0;; nreaped++) {
931 		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
932 		bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->active);
933 		if (bf == NULL) {
934 			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
935 			break;
936 		}
937 		ds = bf->bf_desc;
938 		MALO_TXDESC_SYNC(txq, ds,
939 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
940 		if (ds->status & htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_FW_OWNED)) {
941 			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
942 			break;
943 		}
944 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->active, bf_list);
945 		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
946 
947 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
948 		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC)
949 			malo_printtxbuf(bf, txq->qnum, nreaped);
950 #endif
951 		ni = bf->bf_node;
952 		if (ni != NULL) {
953 			status = le32toh(ds->status);
954 			if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK) {
955 				uint16_t format = le16toh(ds->format);
956 				uint8_t txant =_IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(
957 				    format, MALO_TXD_ANTENNA);
958 
959 				sc->malo_stats.mst_ant_tx[txant]++;
960 				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK_RETRY)
961 					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_retries++;
962 				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK_MORE_RETRY)
963 					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_mretries++;
964 				malo_updatetxrate(ni, ds->datarate);
965 				sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_rate = ds->datarate;
966 			} else {
967 				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_LINK_ERROR)
968 					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_linkerror++;
969 				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_XRETRY)
970 					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_xretries++;
971 				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_AGING)
972 					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_aging++;
973 			}
974 			/* XXX strip fw len in case header inspected */
975 			m_adj(bf->bf_m, sizeof(uint16_t));
976 			ieee80211_tx_complete(ni, bf->bf_m,
977 			    (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK) == 0);
978 		} else
979 			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
980 
981 		ds->status = htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_IDLE);
982 		ds->pktlen = htole32(0);
983 
984 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
985 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
986 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
987 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
988 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
989 
990 		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
991 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
992 		txq->nfree++;
993 		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
994 	}
995 	return nreaped;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Deferred processing of transmit interrupt.
1000  */
1001 static void
1002 malo_tx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
1003 {
1004 	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
1005 	int i, nreaped;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Process each active queue.
1009 	 */
1010 	nreaped = 0;
1011 	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1012 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
1013 		if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->malo_txq[i].active))
1014 			nreaped += malo_tx_processq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (nreaped != 0) {
1018 		sc->malo_timer = 0;
1019 		malo_start(sc);
1020 	}
1021 	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int
1025 malo_tx_start(struct malo_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1026     struct malo_txbuf *bf, struct mbuf *m0)
1027 {
1028 #define	IS_DATA_FRAME(wh)						\
1029 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK)) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
1030 	int error, iswep;
1031 	int hdrlen, pktlen;
1032 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1033 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1034 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1035 	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
1036 	struct malo_txrec *tr;
1037 	struct malo_txq *txq;
1038 	uint16_t qos;
1039 
1040 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1041 	iswep = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
1042 	hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh);
1043 	pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1044 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1045 		qos = *(uint16_t *)ieee80211_getqos(wh);
1046 	} else
1047 		qos = 0;
1048 
1049 	if (iswep) {
1050 		struct ieee80211_key *k;
1051 
1052 		/*
1053 		 * Construct the 802.11 header+trailer for an encrypted
1054 		 * frame. The only reason this can fail is because of an
1055 		 * unknown or unsupported cipher/key type.
1056 		 *
1057 		 * NB: we do this even though the firmware will ignore
1058 		 *     what we've done for WEP and TKIP as we need the
1059 		 *     ExtIV filled in for CCMP and this also adjusts
1060 		 *     the headers which simplifies our work below.
1061 		 */
1062 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1063 		if (k == NULL) {
1064 			/*
1065 			 * This can happen when the key is yanked after the
1066 			 * frame was queued.  Just discard the frame; the
1067 			 * 802.11 layer counts failures and provides
1068 			 * debugging/diagnostics.
1069 			 */
1070 			m_freem(m0);
1071 			return EIO;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Adjust the packet length for the crypto additions
1076 		 * done during encap and any other bits that the f/w
1077 		 * will add later on.
1078 		 */
1079 		pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1080 
1081 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1082 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1086 		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_flags = 0;	/* XXX */
1087 		if (iswep)
1088 			sc->malo_tx_th.wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1089 		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_txpower = ni->ni_txpower;
1090 		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_antenna = sc->malo_txantenna;
1091 
1092 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Copy up/down the 802.11 header; the firmware requires
1097 	 * we present a 2-byte payload length followed by a
1098 	 * 4-address header (w/o QoS), followed (optionally) by
1099 	 * any WEP/ExtIV header (but only filled in for CCMP).
1100 	 * We are assured the mbuf has sufficient headroom to
1101 	 * prepend in-place by the setup of ic_headroom in
1102 	 * malo_attach.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (hdrlen < sizeof(struct malo_txrec)) {
1105 		const int space = sizeof(struct malo_txrec) - hdrlen;
1106 		if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m0) < space) {
1107 			/* NB: should never happen */
1108 			device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1109 			    "not enough headroom, need %d found %zd, "
1110 			    "m_flags 0x%x m_len %d\n",
1111 			    space, M_LEADINGSPACE(m0), m0->m_flags, m0->m_len);
1112 			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic,
1113 			    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *), m0->m_len, 0, -1);
1114 			m_freem(m0);
1115 			/* XXX stat */
1116 			return EIO;
1117 		}
1118 		M_PREPEND(m0, space, M_NOWAIT);
1119 	}
1120 	tr = mtod(m0, struct malo_txrec *);
1121 	if (wh != (struct ieee80211_frame *) &tr->wh)
1122 		ovbcopy(wh, &tr->wh, hdrlen);
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Note: the "firmware length" is actually the length of the fully
1125 	 * formed "802.11 payload".  That is, it's everything except for
1126 	 * the 802.11 header.  In particular this includes all crypto
1127 	 * material including the MIC!
1128 	 */
1129 	tr->fwlen = htole16(pktlen - hdrlen);
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Load the DMA map so any coalescing is done.  This
1133 	 * also calculates the number of descriptors we need.
1134 	 */
1135 	error = malo_tx_dmasetup(sc, bf, m0);
1136 	if (error != 0)
1137 		return error;
1138 	bf->bf_node = ni;			/* NB: held reference */
1139 	m0 = bf->bf_m;				/* NB: may have changed */
1140 	tr = mtod(m0, struct malo_txrec *);
1141 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)&tr->wh;
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Formulate tx descriptor.
1145 	 */
1146 	ds = bf->bf_desc;
1147 	txq = bf->bf_txq;
1148 
1149 	ds->qosctrl = qos;			/* NB: already little-endian */
1150 	ds->pktptr = htole32(bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr);
1151 	ds->pktlen = htole16(bf->bf_segs[0].ds_len);
1152 	/* NB: pPhysNext setup once, don't touch */
1153 	ds->datarate = IS_DATA_FRAME(wh) ? 1 : 0;
1154 	ds->sap_pktinfo = 0;
1155 	ds->format = 0;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Select transmit rate.
1159 	 */
1160 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
1161 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
1162 		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_mgmt++;
1163 		/* fall thru... */
1164 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
1165 		ds->txpriority = 1;
1166 		break;
1167 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
1168 		ds->txpriority = txq->qnum;
1169 		break;
1170 	default:
1171 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "bogus frame type 0x%x (%s)\n",
1172 			wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK, __func__);
1173 		/* XXX statistic */
1174 		m_freem(m0);
1175 		return EIO;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
1179 	if (IFF_DUMPPKTS_XMIT(sc))
1180 		ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic,
1181 		    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *)+sizeof(uint16_t),
1182 		    m0->m_len - sizeof(uint16_t), ds->datarate, -1);
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 	MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1186 	if (!IS_DATA_FRAME(wh))
1187 		ds->status |= htole32(1);
1188 	ds->status |= htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_FW_OWNED);
1189 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->active, bf, bf_list);
1190 	MALO_TXDESC_SYNC(txq, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1191 
1192 	sc->malo_timer = 5;
1193 	MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int
1198 malo_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1199 {
1200 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1201 	int error;
1202 
1203 	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1204 	if (!sc->malo_running) {
1205 		MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1206 		return (ENXIO);
1207 	}
1208 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->malo_snd, m);
1209 	if (error) {
1210 		MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1211 		return (error);
1212 	}
1213 	malo_start(sc);
1214 	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1215 	return (0);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void
1219 malo_start(struct malo_softc *sc)
1220 {
1221 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1222 	struct malo_txq *txq = &sc->malo_txq[0];
1223 	struct malo_txbuf *bf = NULL;
1224 	struct mbuf *m;
1225 	int nqueued = 0;
1226 
1227 	MALO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1228 
1229 	if (!sc->malo_running || sc->malo_invalid)
1230 		return;
1231 
1232 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->malo_snd)) != NULL) {
1233 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1234 		bf = malo_getbuf(sc, txq);
1235 		if (bf == NULL) {
1236 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->malo_snd, m);
1237 			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_qstop++;
1238 			break;
1239 		}
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Pass the frame to the h/w for transmission.
1242 		 */
1243 		if (malo_tx_start(sc, ni, bf, m)) {
1244 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1245 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1246 			if (bf != NULL) {
1247 				bf->bf_m = NULL;
1248 				bf->bf_node = NULL;
1249 				MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1250 				STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1251 				MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1252 			}
1253 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1254 			continue;
1255 		}
1256 		nqueued++;
1257 
1258 		if (nqueued >= malo_txcoalesce) {
1259 			/*
1260 			 * Poke the firmware to process queued frames;
1261 			 * see below about (lack of) locking.
1262 			 */
1263 			nqueued = 0;
1264 			malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (nqueued) {
1269 		/*
1270 		 * NB: We don't need to lock against tx done because
1271 		 * this just prods the firmware to check the transmit
1272 		 * descriptors.  The firmware will also start fetching
1273 		 * descriptors by itself if it notices new ones are
1274 		 * present when it goes to deliver a tx done interrupt
1275 		 * to the host. So if we race with tx done processing
1276 		 * it's ok.  Delivering the kick here rather than in
1277 		 * malo_tx_start is an optimization to avoid poking the
1278 		 * firmware for each packet.
1279 		 *
1280 		 * NB: the queue id isn't used so 0 is ok.
1281 		 */
1282 		malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 malo_watchdog(void *arg)
1288 {
1289 	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
1290 
1291 	callout_reset(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, hz, malo_watchdog, sc);
1292 	if (sc->malo_timer == 0 || --sc->malo_timer > 0)
1293 		return;
1294 
1295 	if (sc->malo_running && !sc->malo_invalid) {
1296 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1297 
1298 		/* XXX no way to reset h/w. now  */
1299 
1300 		counter_u64_add(sc->malo_ic.ic_oerrors, 1);
1301 		sc->malo_stats.mst_watchdog++;
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 malo_hal_reset(struct malo_softc *sc)
1307 {
1308 	static int first = 0;
1309 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1310 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1311 
1312 	if (first == 0) {
1313 		/*
1314 		 * NB: when the device firstly is initialized, sometimes
1315 		 * firmware could override rx/tx dma registers so we re-set
1316 		 * these values once.
1317 		 */
1318 		malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(sc);
1319 		first = 1;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	malo_hal_setantenna(mh, MHA_ANTENNATYPE_RX, sc->malo_rxantenna);
1323 	malo_hal_setantenna(mh, MHA_ANTENNATYPE_TX, sc->malo_txantenna);
1324 	malo_hal_setradio(mh, 1, MHP_AUTO_PREAMBLE);
1325 	malo_chan_set(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1326 
1327 	/* XXX needs other stuffs?  */
1328 
1329 	return 1;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static __inline struct mbuf *
1333 malo_getrxmbuf(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_rxbuf *bf)
1334 {
1335 	struct mbuf *m;
1336 	bus_addr_t paddr;
1337 	int error;
1338 
1339 	/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
1340 	m = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
1341 	if (m == NULL) {
1342 		sc->malo_stats.mst_rx_nombuf++;	/* XXX */
1343 		return NULL;
1344 	}
1345 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
1346 	    mtod(m, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1347 	    malo_load_cb, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1348 	if (error != 0) {
1349 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1350 		    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n", __func__, error);
1351 		m_freem(m);
1352 		return NULL;
1353 	}
1354 	bf->bf_data = paddr;
1355 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1356 
1357 	return m;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 malo_rxbuf_init(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_rxbuf *bf)
1362 {
1363 	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
1364 
1365 	ds = bf->bf_desc;
1366 	if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
1367 		bf->bf_m = malo_getrxmbuf(sc, bf);
1368 		if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
1369 			/* mark descriptor to be skipped */
1370 			ds->rxcontrol = MALO_RXD_CTRL_OS_OWN;
1371 			/* NB: don't need PREREAD */
1372 			MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1373 			return ENOMEM;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Setup descriptor.
1379 	 */
1380 	ds->qosctrl = 0;
1381 	ds->snr = 0;
1382 	ds->status = MALO_RXD_STATUS_IDLE;
1383 	ds->channel = 0;
1384 	ds->pktlen = htole16(MALO_RXSIZE);
1385 	ds->nf = 0;
1386 	ds->physbuffdata = htole32(bf->bf_data);
1387 	/* NB: don't touch pPhysNext, set once */
1388 	ds->rxcontrol = MALO_RXD_CTRL_DRIVER_OWN;
1389 	MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1390 
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Setup the rx data structures.  This should only be done once or we may get
1396  * out of sync with the firmware.
1397  */
1398 static int
1399 malo_startrecv(struct malo_softc *sc)
1400 {
1401 	struct malo_rxbuf *bf, *prev;
1402 	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
1403 
1404 	if (sc->malo_recvsetup == 1) {
1405 		malo_mode_init(sc);		/* set filters, etc. */
1406 		return 0;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	prev = NULL;
1410 	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->malo_rxbuf, bf_list) {
1411 		int error = malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
1412 		if (error != 0) {
1413 			DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RECV,
1414 			    "%s: malo_rxbuf_init failed %d\n",
1415 			    __func__, error);
1416 			return error;
1417 		}
1418 		if (prev != NULL) {
1419 			ds = prev->bf_desc;
1420 			ds->physnext = htole32(bf->bf_daddr);
1421 		}
1422 		prev = bf;
1423 	}
1424 	if (prev != NULL) {
1425 		ds = prev->bf_desc;
1426 		ds->physnext =
1427 		    htole32(STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->malo_rxbuf)->bf_daddr);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	sc->malo_recvsetup = 1;
1431 
1432 	malo_mode_init(sc);		/* set filters, etc. */
1433 
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void
1438 malo_init_locked(struct malo_softc *sc)
1439 {
1440 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1441 	int error;
1442 
1443 	MALO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Stop anything previously setup.  This is safe whether this is
1447 	 * the first time through or not.
1448 	 */
1449 	malo_stop(sc);
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Push state to the firmware.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (!malo_hal_reset(sc)) {
1455 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1456 		    "%s: unable to reset hardware\n", __func__);
1457 		return;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Setup recv (once); transmit is already good to go.
1462 	 */
1463 	error = malo_startrecv(sc);
1464 	if (error != 0) {
1465 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1466 		    "%s: unable to start recv logic, error %d\n",
1467 		    __func__, error);
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Enable interrupts.
1473 	 */
1474 	sc->malo_imask = MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_RDY
1475 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_TX_DONE
1476 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_OPC_DONE
1477 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_MAC_EVENT
1478 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_PROBLEM
1479 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_ICV_ERROR
1480 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RADAR_DETECT
1481 	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_CHAN_SWITCH;
1482 
1483 	sc->malo_running = 1;
1484 	malo_hal_intrset(mh, sc->malo_imask);
1485 	callout_reset(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, hz, malo_watchdog, sc);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void
1489 malo_init(void *arg)
1490 {
1491 	struct malo_softc *sc = (struct malo_softc *) arg;
1492 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1493 
1494 	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1495 	malo_init_locked(sc);
1496 	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1497 
1498 	if (sc->malo_running)
1499 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);	/* start all vap's */
1500 }
1501 
1502 struct malo_copy_maddr_ctx {
1503 	uint8_t macs[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN * MALO_HAL_MCAST_MAX];
1504 	int nmc;
1505 };
1506 
1507 static u_int
1508 malo_copy_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int nmc)
1509 {
1510 	struct malo_copy_maddr_ctx *ctx = arg;
1511 
1512 	if (ctx->nmc == MALO_HAL_MCAST_MAX)
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ctx->macs + (ctx->nmc * IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN),
1516 	    LLADDR(sdl));
1517 	ctx->nmc++;
1518 
1519 	return (1);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Set the multicast filter contents into the hardware.
1524  */
1525 static void
1526 malo_setmcastfilter(struct malo_softc *sc)
1527 {
1528 	struct malo_copy_maddr_ctx ctx;
1529 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1530 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1531 
1532 
1533 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR || ic->ic_allmulti > 0 ||
1534 	    ic->ic_promisc > 0)
1535 		goto all;
1536 
1537 	ctx.nmc = 0;
1538 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1539 		if_foreach_llmaddr(vap->iv_ifp, malo_copy_maddr, &ctx);
1540 
1541 	malo_hal_setmcast(sc->malo_mh, ctx.nmc, ctx.macs);
1542 
1543 all:
1544 	/*
1545 	 * XXX we don't know how to set the f/w for supporting
1546 	 * IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC cases
1547 	 */
1548 	return;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
1552 malo_mode_init(struct malo_softc *sc)
1553 {
1554 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1555 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1556 
1557 	malo_hal_setpromisc(mh, ic->ic_promisc > 0);
1558 	malo_setmcastfilter(sc);
1559 
1560 	return ENXIO;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 malo_tx_draintxq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
1565 {
1566 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1567 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
1568 	u_int ix __unused;
1569 
1570 	/*
1571 	 * NB: this assumes output has been stopped and
1572 	 *     we do not need to block malo_tx_tasklet
1573 	 */
1574 	for (ix = 0;; ix++) {
1575 		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1576 		bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->active);
1577 		if (bf == NULL) {
1578 			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1579 			break;
1580 		}
1581 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->active, bf_list);
1582 		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1583 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
1584 		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RESET) {
1585 			struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1586 			const struct malo_txrec *tr =
1587 			    mtod(bf->bf_m, const struct malo_txrec *);
1588 			malo_printtxbuf(bf, txq->qnum, ix);
1589 			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic, (const uint8_t *)&tr->wh,
1590 			    bf->bf_m->m_len - sizeof(tr->fwlen), 0, -1);
1591 		}
1592 #endif /* MALO_DEBUG */
1593 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
1594 		ni = bf->bf_node;
1595 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
1596 		if (ni != NULL) {
1597 			/*
1598 			 * Reclaim node reference.
1599 			 */
1600 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1601 		}
1602 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
1603 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
1604 
1605 		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1606 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1607 		txq->nfree++;
1608 		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 malo_stop(struct malo_softc *sc)
1614 {
1615 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1616 	int i;
1617 
1618 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: invalid %u running %u\n",
1619 	    __func__, sc->malo_invalid, sc->malo_running);
1620 
1621 	MALO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1622 
1623 	if (!sc->malo_running)
1624 		return;
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Shutdown the hardware and driver:
1628 	 *    disable interrupts
1629 	 *    turn off the radio
1630 	 *    drain and release tx queues
1631 	 *
1632 	 * Note that some of this work is not possible if the hardware
1633 	 * is gone (invalid).
1634 	 */
1635 	sc->malo_running = 0;
1636 	callout_stop(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer);
1637 	sc->malo_timer = 0;
1638 	/* disable interrupt.  */
1639 	malo_hal_intrset(mh, 0);
1640 	/* turn off the radio.  */
1641 	malo_hal_setradio(mh, 0, MHP_AUTO_PREAMBLE);
1642 
1643 	/* drain and release tx queues.  */
1644 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
1645 		malo_tx_draintxq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void
1649 malo_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1650 {
1651 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1652 	int startall = 0;
1653 
1654 	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1655 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
1656 		/*
1657 		 * Beware of being called during attach/detach
1658 		 * to reset promiscuous mode.  In that case we
1659 		 * will still be marked UP but not RUNNING.
1660 		 * However trying to re-init the interface
1661 		 * is the wrong thing to do as we've already
1662 		 * torn down much of our state.  There's
1663 		 * probably a better way to deal with this.
1664 		 */
1665 		if (!sc->malo_running && !sc->malo_invalid) {
1666 			malo_init(sc);
1667 			startall = 1;
1668 		}
1669 		/*
1670 		 * To avoid rescanning another access point,
1671 		 * do not call malo_init() here.  Instead,
1672 		 * only reflect promisc mode settings.
1673 		 */
1674 		malo_mode_init(sc);
1675 	} else if (sc->malo_running)
1676 		malo_stop(sc);
1677 	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1678 	if (startall)
1679 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Callback from the 802.11 layer to update the slot time
1684  * based on the current setting.  We use it to notify the
1685  * firmware of ERP changes and the f/w takes care of things
1686  * like slot time and preamble.
1687  */
1688 static void
1689 malo_updateslot(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1690 {
1691 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1692 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1693 	int error;
1694 
1695 	/* NB: can be called early; suppress needless cmds */
1696 	if (!sc->malo_running)
1697 		return;
1698 
1699 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET,
1700 	    "%s: chan %u MHz/flags 0x%x %s slot, (ic_flags 0x%x)\n",
1701 	    __func__, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq, ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags,
1702 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long", ic->ic_flags);
1703 
1704 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
1705 		error = malo_hal_set_slot(mh, 1);
1706 	else
1707 		error = malo_hal_set_slot(mh, 0);
1708 
1709 	if (error != 0)
1710 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "setting %s slot failed\n",
1711 			ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long");
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 malo_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1716 {
1717 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1718 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1719 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1720 	int error;
1721 
1722 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
1723 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1724 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	 * Invoke the net80211 layer first so iv_bss is setup.
1728 	 */
1729 	error = MALO_VAP(vap)->malo_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1730 	if (error != 0)
1731 		return error;
1732 
1733 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1734 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1735 		enum ieee80211_phymode mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan);
1736 		const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
1737 
1738 		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE,
1739 		    "%s: %s(RUN): iv_flags 0x%08x bintvl %d bssid %s "
1740 		    "capinfo 0x%04x chan %d associd 0x%x mode %d rate %d\n",
1741 		    if_name(vap->iv_ifp), __func__, vap->iv_flags,
1742 		    ni->ni_intval, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), ni->ni_capinfo,
1743 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1744 		    ni->ni_associd, mode, tp->ucastrate);
1745 
1746 		malo_hal_setradio(mh, 1,
1747 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1748 			MHP_SHORT_PREAMBLE : MHP_LONG_PREAMBLE);
1749 		malo_hal_setassocid(sc->malo_mh, ni->ni_bssid, ni->ni_associd);
1750 		malo_hal_set_rate(mh, mode,
1751 		   tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE ?
1752 		       0 : malo_fix2rate(tp->ucastrate));
1753 	}
1754 	return 0;
1755 }
1756 
1757 static int
1758 malo_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1759 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1760 {
1761 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1762 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1763 	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
1764 	struct malo_txq *txq;
1765 
1766 	if (!sc->malo_running || sc->malo_invalid) {
1767 		m_freem(m);
1768 		return ENETDOWN;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Grab a TX buffer and associated resources.  Note that we depend
1773 	 * on the classification by the 802.11 layer to get to the right h/w
1774 	 * queue.  Management frames must ALWAYS go on queue 1 but we
1775 	 * cannot just force that here because we may receive non-mgt frames.
1776 	 */
1777 	txq = &sc->malo_txq[0];
1778 	bf = malo_getbuf(sc, txq);
1779 	if (bf == NULL) {
1780 		m_freem(m);
1781 		return ENOBUFS;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Pass the frame to the h/w for transmission.
1786 	 */
1787 	if (malo_tx_start(sc, ni, bf, m) != 0) {
1788 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
1789 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
1790 		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1791 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1792 		txq->nfree++;
1793 		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1794 
1795 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/*
1799 	 * NB: We don't need to lock against tx done because this just
1800 	 * prods the firmware to check the transmit descriptors.  The firmware
1801 	 * will also start fetching descriptors by itself if it notices
1802 	 * new ones are present when it goes to deliver a tx done interrupt
1803 	 * to the host. So if we race with tx done processing it's ok.
1804 	 * Delivering the kick here rather than in malo_tx_start is
1805 	 * an optimization to avoid poking the firmware for each packet.
1806 	 *
1807 	 * NB: the queue id isn't used so 0 is ok.
1808 	 */
1809 	malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1810 
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void
1815 malo_sysctlattach(struct malo_softc *sc)
1816 {
1817 #ifdef	MALO_DEBUG
1818 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->malo_dev);
1819 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->malo_dev);
1820 
1821 	sc->malo_debug = malo_debug;
1822 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
1823 		"debug", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->malo_debug, 0,
1824 		"control debugging printfs");
1825 #endif
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void
1829 malo_announce(struct malo_softc *sc)
1830 {
1831 
1832 	device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1833 		"versions [hw %d fw %d.%d.%d.%d] (regioncode %d)\n",
1834 		sc->malo_hwspecs.hwversion,
1835 		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 24) & 0xff,
1836 		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 16) & 0xff,
1837 		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 8) & 0xff,
1838 		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 0) & 0xff,
1839 		sc->malo_hwspecs.regioncode);
1840 
1841 	if (bootverbose || malo_rxbuf != MALO_RXBUF)
1842 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1843 		    "using %u rx buffers\n", malo_rxbuf);
1844 	if (bootverbose || malo_txbuf != MALO_TXBUF)
1845 		device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1846 		    "using %u tx buffers\n", malo_txbuf);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * Convert net80211 channel to a HAL channel.
1851  */
1852 static void
1853 malo_mapchan(struct malo_hal_channel *hc, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1854 {
1855 	hc->channel = chan->ic_ieee;
1856 
1857 	*(uint32_t *)&hc->flags = 0;
1858 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
1859 		hc->flags.freqband = MALO_FREQ_BAND_2DOT4GHZ;
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Set/change channels.  If the channel is really being changed,
1864  * it's done by reseting the chip.  To accomplish this we must
1865  * first cleanup any pending DMA, then restart stuff after a la
1866  * malo_init.
1867  */
1868 static int
1869 malo_chan_set(struct malo_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1870 {
1871 	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1872 	struct malo_hal_channel hchan;
1873 
1874 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: chan %u MHz/flags 0x%x\n",
1875 	    __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * Convert to a HAL channel description with the flags constrained
1879 	 * to reflect the current operating mode.
1880 	 */
1881 	malo_mapchan(&hchan, chan);
1882 	malo_hal_intrset(mh, 0);		/* disable interrupts */
1883 	malo_hal_setchannel(mh, &hchan);
1884 	malo_hal_settxpower(mh, &hchan);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Update internal state.
1888 	 */
1889 	sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_freq = htole16(chan->ic_freq);
1890 	sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_freq = htole16(chan->ic_freq);
1891 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1892 		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_G);
1893 		sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_G);
1894 	} else {
1895 		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1896 		sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1897 	}
1898 	sc->malo_curchan = hchan;
1899 	malo_hal_intrset(mh, sc->malo_imask);
1900 
1901 	return 0;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void
1905 malo_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1906 {
1907 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1908 
1909 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s\n", __func__);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 malo_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1914 {
1915 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1916 
1917 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s\n", __func__);
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void
1921 malo_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1922 {
1923 	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1924 
1925 	(void) malo_chan_set(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1926 }
1927 
1928 static void
1929 malo_rx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
1930 {
1931 	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
1932 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
1933 	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
1934 	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
1935 	struct mbuf *m, *mnew;
1936 	struct ieee80211_qosframe *wh;
1937 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1938 	int off, len, hdrlen, pktlen, rssi, ntodo;
1939 	uint8_t *data, status;
1940 	uint32_t readptr, writeptr;
1941 
1942 	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RX_PROC,
1943 	    "%s: pending %u rdptr(0x%x) 0x%x wrptr(0x%x) 0x%x\n",
1944 	    __func__, npending,
1945 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read,
1946 	    malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read),
1947 	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
1948 	    malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write));
1949 
1950 	readptr = malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read);
1951 	writeptr = malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write);
1952 	if (readptr == writeptr)
1953 		return;
1954 
1955 	bf = sc->malo_rxnext;
1956 	for (ntodo = malo_rxquota; ntodo > 0 && readptr != writeptr; ntodo--) {
1957 		if (bf == NULL) {
1958 			bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
1959 			break;
1960 		}
1961 		ds = bf->bf_desc;
1962 		if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
1963 			/*
1964 			 * If data allocation failed previously there
1965 			 * will be no buffer; try again to re-populate it.
1966 			 * Note the firmware will not advance to the next
1967 			 * descriptor with a dma buffer so we must mimic
1968 			 * this or we'll get out of sync.
1969 			 */
1970 			DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY,
1971 			    "%s: rx buf w/o dma memory\n", __func__);
1972 			(void)malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
1973 			break;
1974 		}
1975 		MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds,
1976 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1977 		if (ds->rxcontrol != MALO_RXD_CTRL_DMA_OWN)
1978 			break;
1979 
1980 		readptr = le32toh(ds->physnext);
1981 
1982 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
1983 		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV_DESC)
1984 			malo_printrxbuf(bf, 0);
1985 #endif
1986 		status = ds->status;
1987 		if (status & MALO_RXD_STATUS_DECRYPT_ERR_MASK) {
1988 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1989 			goto rx_next;
1990 		}
1991 		/*
1992 		 * Sync the data buffer.
1993 		 */
1994 		len = le16toh(ds->pktlen);
1995 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
1996 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1997 		/*
1998 		 * The 802.11 header is provided all or in part at the front;
1999 		 * use it to calculate the true size of the header that we'll
2000 		 * construct below.  We use this to figure out where to copy
2001 		 * payload prior to constructing the header.
2002 		 */
2003 		m = bf->bf_m;
2004 		data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2005 		hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(data + sizeof(uint16_t));
2006 		off = sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4);
2007 
2008 		/*
2009 		 * Calculate RSSI. XXX wrong
2010 		 */
2011 		rssi = 2 * ((int) ds->snr - ds->nf);	/* NB: .5 dBm  */
2012 		if (rssi > 100)
2013 			rssi = 100;
2014 
2015 		pktlen = hdrlen + (len - off);
2016 		/*
2017 		 * NB: we know our frame is at least as large as
2018 		 * IEEE80211_MIN_LEN because there is a 4-address frame at
2019 		 * the front.  Hence there's no need to vet the packet length.
2020 		 * If the frame in fact is too small it should be discarded
2021 		 * at the net80211 layer.
2022 		 */
2023 
2024 		/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
2025 		mnew = malo_getrxmbuf(sc, bf);
2026 		if (mnew == NULL) {
2027 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
2028 			goto rx_next;
2029 		}
2030 		/*
2031 		 * Attach the dma buffer to the mbuf; malo_rxbuf_init will
2032 		 * re-setup the rx descriptor using the replacement dma
2033 		 * buffer we just installed above.
2034 		 */
2035 		bf->bf_m = mnew;
2036 		m->m_data += off - hdrlen;
2037 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
2038 
2039 		/*
2040 		 * Piece 802.11 header together.
2041 		 */
2042 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_qosframe *);
2043 		/* NB: don't need to do this sometimes but ... */
2044 		/* XXX special case so we can memcpy after m_devget? */
2045 		ovbcopy(data + sizeof(uint16_t), wh, hdrlen);
2046 		if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
2047 			*(uint16_t *)ieee80211_getqos(wh) = ds->qosctrl;
2048 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
2049 			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_flags = 0;
2050 			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_rate = ds->rate;
2051 			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_antsignal = rssi;
2052 			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_antnoise = ds->nf;
2053 		}
2054 #ifdef MALO_DEBUG
2055 		if (IFF_DUMPPKTS_RECV(sc, wh)) {
2056 			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic, mtod(m, caddr_t),
2057 			    len, ds->rate, rssi);
2058 		}
2059 #endif
2060 		/* dispatch */
2061 		ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
2062 		    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2063 		if (ni != NULL) {
2064 			(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, ds->nf);
2065 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2066 		} else
2067 			(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, ds->nf);
2068 rx_next:
2069 		/* NB: ignore ENOMEM so we process more descriptors */
2070 		(void) malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
2071 		bf = STAILQ_NEXT(bf, bf_list);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read, readptr);
2075 	sc->malo_rxnext = bf;
2076 
2077 	if (mbufq_first(&sc->malo_snd) != NULL)
2078 		malo_start(sc);
2079 }
2080 
2081 /*
2082  * Reclaim all tx queue resources.
2083  */
2084 static void
2085 malo_tx_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
2086 {
2087 	int i;
2088 
2089 	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
2090 		malo_tx_cleanupq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
2091 }
2092 
2093 int
2094 malo_detach(struct malo_softc *sc)
2095 {
2096 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->malo_ic;
2097 
2098 	malo_stop(sc);
2099 
2100 	if (sc->malo_tq != NULL) {
2101 		taskqueue_drain(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_rxtask);
2102 		taskqueue_drain(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_txtask);
2103 		taskqueue_free(sc->malo_tq);
2104 		sc->malo_tq = NULL;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * NB: the order of these is important:
2109 	 * o call the 802.11 layer before detaching the hal to
2110 	 *   insure callbacks into the driver to delete global
2111 	 *   key cache entries can be handled
2112 	 * o reclaim the tx queue data structures after calling
2113 	 *   the 802.11 layer as we'll get called back to reclaim
2114 	 *   node state and potentially want to use them
2115 	 * o to cleanup the tx queues the hal is called, so detach
2116 	 *   it last
2117 	 * Other than that, it's straightforward...
2118 	 */
2119 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
2120 	callout_drain(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer);
2121 	malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
2122 	malo_tx_cleanup(sc);
2123 	malo_hal_detach(sc->malo_mh);
2124 	mbufq_drain(&sc->malo_snd);
2125 	MALO_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
2126 
2127 	return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 void
2131 malo_shutdown(struct malo_softc *sc)
2132 {
2133 
2134 	malo_stop(sc);
2135 }
2136 
2137 void
2138 malo_suspend(struct malo_softc *sc)
2139 {
2140 
2141 	malo_stop(sc);
2142 }
2143 
2144 void
2145 malo_resume(struct malo_softc *sc)
2146 {
2147 
2148 	if (sc->malo_ic.ic_nrunning > 0)
2149 		malo_init(sc);
2150 }
2151