xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/le/lance.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.34 2005/12/24 20:27:30 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
11  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/bus.h>
69 #include <sys/endian.h>
70 #include <sys/lock.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/sockio.h>
77 
78 #include <net/ethernet.h>
79 #include <net/if.h>
80 #include <net/if_var.h>
81 #include <net/if_arp.h>
82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
83 #include <net/if_media.h>
84 #include <net/if_types.h>
85 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
86 
87 #include <machine/bus.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/le/lancereg.h>
90 #include <dev/le/lancevar.h>
91 
92 static void lance_start(if_t);
93 static void lance_stop(struct lance_softc *);
94 static void lance_init(void *);
95 static void lance_watchdog(void *s);
96 static int lance_mediachange(if_t);
97 static void lance_mediastatus(if_t, struct ifmediareq *);
98 static int lance_ioctl(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
99 
100 int
101 lance_config(struct lance_softc *sc, const char* name, int unit)
102 {
103 	if_t ifp;
104 	int i, nbuf;
105 
106 	if (LE_LOCK_INITIALIZED(sc) == 0)
107 		return (ENXIO);
108 
109 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
110 	if (ifp == NULL)
111 		return (ENOSPC);
112 
113 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
114 
115 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
116 	if_setsoftc(ifp, sc);
117 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
118 	if_setstartfn(ifp, lance_start);
119 	if_setioctlfn(ifp, lance_ioctl);
120 	if_setinitfn(ifp, lance_init);
121 	if_setflags(ifp, IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
122 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
123 	if_setflagsbit(ifp, 0, IFF_MULTICAST);
124 #endif
125 	if_setbaudrate(ifp, IF_Mbps(10));
126 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, ifqmaxlen);
127 	if_setsendqready(ifp);
128 
129 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
130 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, lance_mediachange, lance_mediastatus);
131 	if (sc->sc_supmedia != NULL) {
132 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nsupmedia; i++)
133 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_supmedia[i], 0, NULL);
134 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_defaultmedia);
135 	} else {
136 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
137 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_MANUAL, 0, 0), 0, NULL);
138 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
139 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_MANUAL, 0, 0));
140 	}
141 
142 	switch (sc->sc_memsize) {
143 	case 8192:
144 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 4;
145 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 1;
146 		break;
147 	case 16384:
148 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 8;
149 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 2;
150 		break;
151 	case 32768:
152 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 16;
153 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 4;
154 		break;
155 	case 65536:
156 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 32;
157 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 8;
158 		break;
159 	case 131072:
160 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 64;
161 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 16;
162 		break;
163 	case 262144:
164 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 128;
165 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 32;
166 		break;
167 	default:
168 		/* weird memory size; cope with it */
169 		nbuf = sc->sc_memsize / LEBLEN;
170 		sc->sc_ntbuf = nbuf / 5;
171 		sc->sc_nrbuf = nbuf - sc->sc_ntbuf;
172 	}
173 
174 	if_printf(ifp, "%d receive buffers, %d transmit buffers\n",
175 	    sc->sc_nrbuf, sc->sc_ntbuf);
176 
177 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
178 	LE_LOCK(sc);
179 	lance_stop(sc);
180 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
181 
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 void
186 lance_attach(struct lance_softc *sc)
187 {
188 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
189 
190 	/* Attach the interface. */
191 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
192 
193 	/* Claim 802.1q capability. */
194 	if_setifheaderlen(ifp, sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
195 	if_setcapabilitiesbit(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_MTU, 0);
196 	if_setcapenablebit(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_MTU, 0);
197 
198 	gone_in(15, "le: 10/100 NIC no longer needed for Qemu/MIPS");
199 }
200 
201 void
202 lance_detach(struct lance_softc *sc)
203 {
204 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
205 
206 	LE_LOCK(sc);
207 	lance_stop(sc);
208 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
209 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdog_ch);
210 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
211 	if_free(ifp);
212 }
213 
214 void
215 lance_suspend(struct lance_softc *sc)
216 {
217 
218 	LE_LOCK(sc);
219 	lance_stop(sc);
220 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
221 }
222 
223 void
224 lance_resume(struct lance_softc *sc)
225 {
226 
227 	LE_LOCK(sc);
228 	if (if_getflags(sc->sc_ifp) & IFF_UP)
229 		lance_init_locked(sc);
230 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 lance_start(if_t ifp)
235 {
236 	struct lance_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
237 
238 	LE_LOCK(sc);
239 	(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
240 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
241 }
242 
243 static void
244 lance_stop(struct lance_softc *sc)
245 {
246 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
247 
248 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
252 	 */
253 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
254 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdog_ch);
255 	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
256 
257 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 lance_init(void *xsc)
262 {
263 	struct lance_softc *sc = (struct lance_softc *)xsc;
264 
265 	LE_LOCK(sc);
266 	lance_init_locked(sc);
267 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
272  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
273  */
274 void
275 lance_init_locked(struct lance_softc *sc)
276 {
277 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
278 	u_long a;
279 	int timo;
280 
281 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
282 
283 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
284 	DELAY(100);
285 
286 	/* Newer LANCE chips have a reset register. */
287 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
288 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
289 
290 	/* Set the correct byte swapping mode, etc. */
291 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR3, sc->sc_conf3);
292 
293 	/* Set the current media. This may require the chip to be stopped. */
294 	if (sc->sc_mediachange)
295 		(void)(*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Update our private copy of the Ethernet address.
299 	 * We NEED the copy so we can ensure its alignment!
300 	 */
301 	memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, if_getlladdr(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
302 
303 	/* Set up LANCE init block. */
304 	(*sc->sc_meminit)(sc);
305 
306 	/* Give LANCE the physical address of its init block. */
307 	a = sc->sc_addr + LE_INITADDR(sc);
308 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR1, a & 0xffff);
309 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR2, a >> 16);
310 
311 	/* Try to initialize the LANCE. */
312 	DELAY(100);
313 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
314 
315 	/* Wait for initialization to finish. */
316 	for (timo = 100000; timo; timo--)
317 		if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
318 			break;
319 
320 	if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON) {
321 		/* Start the LANCE. */
322 		(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
323 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
324 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
325 		sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
326 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, hz, lance_watchdog, sc);
327 		(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
328 	} else
329 		if_printf(ifp, "controller failed to initialize\n");
330 
331 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
332 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
337  * network buffer memory.
338  */
339 int
340 lance_put(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, struct mbuf *m)
341 {
342 	struct mbuf *n;
343 	int len, tlen = 0;
344 
345 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
346 
347 	for (; m; m = n) {
348 		len = m->m_len;
349 		if (len == 0) {
350 			n = m_free(m);
351 			m = NULL;
352 			continue;
353 		}
354 		(*sc->sc_copytobuf)(sc, mtod(m, caddr_t), boff, len);
355 		boff += len;
356 		tlen += len;
357 		n = m_free(m);
358 		m = NULL;
359 	}
360 	if (tlen < LEMINSIZE) {
361 		(*sc->sc_zerobuf)(sc, boff, LEMINSIZE - tlen);
362 		tlen = LEMINSIZE;
363 	}
364 	return (tlen);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Pull data off an interface.
369  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
370  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present
371  * we copy into clusters.
372  */
373 struct mbuf *
374 lance_get(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int totlen)
375 {
376 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
377 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *newm;
378 	caddr_t newdata;
379 	int len;
380 
381 	if (totlen <= ETHER_HDR_LEN || totlen > LEBLEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
382 #ifdef LEDEBUG
383 		if_printf(ifp, "invalid packet size %d; dropping\n", totlen);
384 #endif
385 		return (NULL);
386 	}
387 
388 	MGETHDR(m0, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
389 	if (m0 == NULL)
390 		return (NULL);
391 	m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
392 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
393 	len = MHLEN;
394 	m = m0;
395 
396 	while (totlen > 0) {
397 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
398 			if (!(MCLGET(m, M_NOWAIT)))
399 				goto bad;
400 			len = MCLBYTES;
401 		}
402 
403 		if (m == m0) {
404 			newdata = (caddr_t)
405 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + ETHER_HDR_LEN) - ETHER_HDR_LEN;
406 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
407 			m->m_data = newdata;
408 		}
409 
410 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
411 		(*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, mtod(m, caddr_t), boff, len);
412 		boff += len;
413 
414 		totlen -= len;
415 		if (totlen > 0) {
416 			MGET(newm, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
417 			if (newm == NULL)
418 				goto bad;
419 			len = MLEN;
420 			m = m->m_next = newm;
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 	return (m0);
425 
426  bad:
427 	m_freem(m0);
428 	return (NULL);
429 }
430 
431 static void
432 lance_watchdog(void *xsc)
433 {
434 	struct lance_softc *sc = (struct lance_softc *)xsc;
435 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
436 
437 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
438 
439 	if (sc->sc_wdog_timer == 0 || --sc->sc_wdog_timer != 0) {
440 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, hz, lance_watchdog, sc);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
445 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
446 	lance_init_locked(sc);
447 }
448 
449 static int
450 lance_mediachange(if_t ifp)
451 {
452 	struct lance_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
453 
454 	if (sc->sc_mediachange) {
455 		/*
456 		 * For setting the port in LE_CSR15 the PCnet chips must
457 		 * be powered down or stopped and unlike documented may
458 		 * not take effect without an initialization. So don't
459 		 * invoke (*sc_mediachange) directly here but go through
460 		 * lance_init_locked().
461 		 */
462 		LE_LOCK(sc);
463 		lance_stop(sc);
464 		lance_init_locked(sc);
465 		if (!if_sendq_empty(ifp))
466 			(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
467 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
468 	}
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 lance_mediastatus(if_t ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
474 {
475 	struct lance_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
476 
477 	LE_LOCK(sc);
478 	if (!(if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP)) {
479 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
484 	if (sc->sc_flags & LE_CARRIER)
485 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
486 
487 	if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
488 		(*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
489 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Process an ioctl request.
494  */
495 static int
496 lance_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
497 {
498 	struct lance_softc *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
499 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
500 	int error = 0;
501 
502 	switch (cmd) {
503 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
504 		LE_LOCK(sc);
505 		if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC) {
506 			if (!(sc->sc_flags & LE_PROMISC)) {
507 				sc->sc_flags |= LE_PROMISC;
508 				lance_init_locked(sc);
509 			}
510 		} else if (sc->sc_flags & LE_PROMISC) {
511 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_PROMISC;
512 			lance_init_locked(sc);
513 		}
514 
515 		if ((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI) &&
516 		    !(sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI)) {
517 			sc->sc_flags |= LE_ALLMULTI;
518 			lance_init_locked(sc);
519 		} else if (!(if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI) &&
520 		    (sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI)) {
521 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_ALLMULTI;
522 			lance_init_locked(sc);
523 		}
524 
525 		if (!(if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) &&
526 		    if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
527 			/*
528 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
529 			 * stop it.
530 			 */
531 			lance_stop(sc);
532 		} else if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP &&
533 		    !(if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
534 			/*
535 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
536 			 * start it.
537 			 */
538 			lance_init_locked(sc);
539 		}
540 #ifdef LEDEBUG
541 		if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_DEBUG)
542 			sc->sc_flags |= LE_DEBUG;
543 		else
544 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_DEBUG;
545 #endif
546 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
547 		break;
548 
549 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
550 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
551 		/*
552 		 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
553 		 * accordingly.
554 		 */
555 		LE_LOCK(sc);
556 		if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
557 			lance_init_locked(sc);
558 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
559 		break;
560 
561 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
562 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
563 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
564 		break;
565 
566 	default:
567 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
568 		break;
569 	}
570 
571 	return (error);
572 }
573 
574 struct lance_hash_maddr_ctx {
575 	struct lance_softc *sc;
576 	uint16_t *af;
577 };
578 
579 static u_int
580 lance_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
581 {
582 	struct lance_hash_maddr_ctx *ctx = arg;
583 	struct lance_softc *sc = ctx->sc;
584 	uint32_t crc;
585 
586 	crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
587 	/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
588 	crc >>= 26;
589 	/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
590 	ctx->af[crc >> 4] |= LE_HTOLE16(1 << (crc & 0xf));
591 
592 	return (1);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Set up the logical address filter.
597  */
598 void
599 lance_setladrf(struct lance_softc *sc, uint16_t *af)
600 {
601 	if_t ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
602 	struct lance_hash_maddr_ctx ctx = { sc, af };
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
606 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
607 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
608 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
609 	 * the word.
610 	 */
611 
612 	if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC || sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI) {
613 		af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
618 	if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, lance_hash_maddr, &ctx);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Routines for accessing the transmit and receive buffers.
623  * The various CPU and adapter configurations supported by this
624  * driver require three different access methods for buffers
625  * and descriptors:
626  *	(1) contig (contiguous data; no padding),
627  *	(2) gap2 (two bytes of data followed by two bytes of padding),
628  *	(3) gap16 (16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of padding).
629  */
630 
631 /*
632  * contig: contiguous data with no padding.
633  *
634  * Buffers may have any alignment.
635  */
636 
637 void
638 lance_copytobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *from, int boff, int len)
639 {
640 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
644 	 */
645 	memcpy(buf + boff, from, len);
646 }
647 
648 void
649 lance_copyfrombuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *to, int boff, int len)
650 {
651 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
655 	 */
656 	memcpy(to, buf + boff, len);
657 }
658 
659 void
660 lance_zerobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
661 {
662 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Just let memset() do the work
666 	 */
667 	memset(buf + boff, 0, len);
668 }
669 
670 #if 0
671 /*
672  * Examples only; duplicate these and tweak (if necessary) in
673  * machine-specific front-ends.
674  */
675 
676 /*
677  * gap2: two bytes of data followed by two bytes of pad.
678  *
679  * Buffers must be 4-byte aligned.  The code doesn't worry about
680  * doing an extra byte.
681  */
682 
683 static void
684 lance_copytobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
685 {
686 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
687 	caddr_t from = fromv;
688 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
689 
690 	if (boff & 0x1) {
691 		/* Handle unaligned first byte. */
692 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
693 		*bptr = (*from++ << 8) | (*bptr & 0xff);
694 		bptr += 2;
695 		len--;
696 	} else
697 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
698 	while (len > 1) {
699 		*bptr = (from[1] << 8) | (from[0] & 0xff);
700 		bptr += 2;
701 		from += 2;
702 		len -= 2;
703 	}
704 	if (len == 1)
705 		*bptr = (uint16_t)*from;
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 lance_copyfrombuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
710 {
711 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
712 	caddr_t to = tov;
713 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
714 	uint16_t tmp;
715 
716 	if (boff & 0x1) {
717 		/* Handle unaligned first byte. */
718 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
719 		*to++ = (*bptr >> 8) & 0xff;
720 		bptr += 2;
721 		len--;
722 	} else
723 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
724 	while (len > 1) {
725 		tmp = *bptr;
726 		*to++ = tmp & 0xff;
727 		*to++ = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
728 		bptr += 2;
729 		len -= 2;
730 	}
731 	if (len == 1)
732 		*to = *bptr & 0xff;
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 lance_zerobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
737 {
738 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
739 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
740 
741 	if ((unsigned)boff & 0x1) {
742 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
743 		*bptr &= 0xff;
744 		bptr += 2;
745 		len--;
746 	} else
747 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
748 	while (len > 0) {
749 		*bptr = 0;
750 		bptr += 2;
751 		len -= 2;
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * gap16: 16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of pad.
757  *
758  * Buffers must be 32-byte aligned.
759  */
760 
761 static void
762 lance_copytobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
763 {
764 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
765 	caddr_t bptr, from = fromv;
766 	int xfer;
767 
768 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
769 	boff &= 0xf;
770 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
771 	while (len > 0) {
772 		memcpy(bptr + boff, from, xfer);
773 		from += xfer;
774 		bptr += 32;
775 		boff = 0;
776 		len -= xfer;
777 		xfer = min(len, 16);
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 lance_copyfrombuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
783 {
784 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
785 	caddr_t bptr, to = tov;
786 	int xfer;
787 
788 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
789 	boff &= 0xf;
790 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
791 	while (len > 0) {
792 		memcpy(to, bptr + boff, xfer);
793 		to += xfer;
794 		bptr += 32;
795 		boff = 0;
796 		len -= xfer;
797 		xfer = min(len, 16);
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 lance_zerobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
803 {
804 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
805 	caddr_t bptr;
806 	int xfer;
807 
808 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
809 	boff &= 0xf;
810 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
811 	while (len > 0) {
812 		memset(bptr + boff, 0, xfer);
813 		bptr += 32;
814 		boff = 0;
815 		len -= xfer;
816 		xfer = min(len, 16);
817 	}
818 }
819 #endif /* Example only */
820