xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iicbus/iicsmb.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Nicolas Souchu
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * I2C to SMB bridge
34  *
35  * Example:
36  *
37  *     smb bttv
38  *       \ /
39  *      smbus
40  *       /  \
41  *    iicsmb bti2c
42  *       |
43  *     iicbus
44  *     /  |  \
45  *  iicbb pcf ...
46  *    |
47  *  lpbb
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
60 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/smbus/smb.h>
63 #include <dev/smbus/smbconf.h>
64 
65 #include "iicbus_if.h"
66 #include "smbus_if.h"
67 
68 struct iicsmb_softc {
69 
70 #define SMB_WAITING_ADDR	0x0
71 #define SMB_WAITING_LOW		0x1
72 #define SMB_WAITING_HIGH	0x2
73 #define SMB_DONE		0x3
74 	int state;
75 
76 	u_char devaddr;			/* slave device address */
77 
78 	char low;			/* low byte received first */
79 	char high;			/* high byte */
80 
81 	struct mtx lock;
82 	device_t smbus;
83 };
84 
85 static int iicsmb_probe(device_t);
86 static int iicsmb_attach(device_t);
87 static int iicsmb_detach(device_t);
88 static void iicsmb_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
89 
90 static int iicsmb_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf);
91 static int iicsmb_callback(device_t dev, int index, void *data);
92 static int iicsmb_quick(device_t dev, u_char slave, int how);
93 static int iicsmb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char byte);
94 static int iicsmb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char *byte);
95 static int iicsmb_writeb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char byte);
96 static int iicsmb_writew(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short word);
97 static int iicsmb_readb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char *byte);
98 static int iicsmb_readw(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short *word);
99 static int iicsmb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short sdata, short *rdata);
100 static int iicsmb_bwrite(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char count, char *buf);
101 static int iicsmb_bread(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char *count, char *buf);
102 
103 static device_method_t iicsmb_methods[] = {
104 	/* device interface */
105 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	iicsmb_identify),
106 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iicsmb_probe),
107 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iicsmb_attach),
108 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iicsmb_detach),
109 
110 	/* iicbus interface */
111 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_intr,		iicsmb_intr),
112 
113 	/* smbus interface */
114 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_callback,	iicsmb_callback),
115 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_quick,		iicsmb_quick),
116 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_sendb,		iicsmb_sendb),
117 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_recvb,		iicsmb_recvb),
118 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_writeb,		iicsmb_writeb),
119 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_writew,		iicsmb_writew),
120 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_readb,		iicsmb_readb),
121 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_readw,		iicsmb_readw),
122 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_pcall,		iicsmb_pcall),
123 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_bwrite,		iicsmb_bwrite),
124 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_bread,		iicsmb_bread),
125 
126 	DEVMETHOD_END
127 };
128 
129 static driver_t iicsmb_driver = {
130 	"iicsmb",
131 	iicsmb_methods,
132 	sizeof(struct iicsmb_softc),
133 };
134 
135 static void
136 iicsmb_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
137 {
138 
139 	if (device_find_child(parent, "iicsmb", -1) == NULL)
140 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "iicsmb", -1);
141 }
142 
143 static int
144 iicsmb_probe(device_t dev)
145 {
146 	device_set_desc(dev, "SMBus over I2C bridge");
147 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 iicsmb_attach(device_t dev)
152 {
153 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
154 
155 	mtx_init(&sc->lock, "iicsmb", NULL, MTX_DEF);
156 
157 	sc->smbus = device_add_child(dev, "smbus", -1);
158 
159 	/* probe and attach the smbus */
160 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 iicsmb_detach(device_t dev)
167 {
168 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
169 
170 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
171 	device_delete_children(dev);
172 	mtx_destroy(&sc->lock);
173 
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * iicsmb_intr()
179  *
180  * iicbus interrupt handler
181  */
182 static int
183 iicsmb_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf)
184 {
185 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
186 
187 	mtx_lock(&sc->lock);
188 	switch (event) {
189 	case INTR_GENERAL:
190 	case INTR_START:
191 		sc->state = SMB_WAITING_ADDR;
192 		break;
193 
194 	case INTR_STOP:
195 		/* call smbus intr handler */
196 		smbus_intr(sc->smbus, sc->devaddr,
197 				sc->low, sc->high, SMB_ENOERR);
198 		break;
199 
200 	case INTR_RECEIVE:
201 		switch (sc->state) {
202 		case SMB_DONE:
203 			/* XXX too much data, discard */
204 			printf("%s: too much data from 0x%x\n", __func__,
205 				sc->devaddr & 0xff);
206 			goto end;
207 
208 		case SMB_WAITING_ADDR:
209 			sc->devaddr = (u_char)*buf;
210 			sc->state = SMB_WAITING_LOW;
211 			break;
212 
213 		case SMB_WAITING_LOW:
214 			sc->low = *buf;
215 			sc->state = SMB_WAITING_HIGH;
216 			break;
217 
218 		case SMB_WAITING_HIGH:
219 			sc->high = *buf;
220 			sc->state = SMB_DONE;
221 			break;
222 		}
223 end:
224 		break;
225 
226 	case INTR_TRANSMIT:
227 	case INTR_NOACK:
228 		break;
229 
230 	case INTR_ERROR:
231 		switch (*buf) {
232 		case IIC_EBUSERR:
233 			smbus_intr(sc->smbus, sc->devaddr, 0, 0, SMB_EBUSERR);
234 			break;
235 
236 		default:
237 			printf("%s unknown error 0x%x!\n", __func__,
238 								(int)*buf);
239 			break;
240 		}
241 		break;
242 
243 	default:
244 		panic("%s: unknown event (%d)!", __func__, event);
245 	}
246 	mtx_unlock(&sc->lock);
247 
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 iicsmb_callback(device_t dev, int index, void *data)
253 {
254 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
255 	int error = 0;
256 	int how;
257 
258 	switch (index) {
259 	case SMB_REQUEST_BUS:
260 		/* request underlying iicbus */
261 		how = *(int *)data;
262 		error = iicbus_request_bus(parent, dev, how);
263 		break;
264 
265 	case SMB_RELEASE_BUS:
266 		/* release underlying iicbus */
267 		error = iicbus_release_bus(parent, dev);
268 		break;
269 
270 	default:
271 		error = EINVAL;
272 	}
273 
274 	return (error);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 iic2smb_error(int error)
279 {
280 	switch (error) {
281 	case IIC_NOERR:
282 		return (SMB_ENOERR);
283 	case IIC_EBUSERR:
284 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
285 	case IIC_ENOACK:
286 		return (SMB_ENOACK);
287 	case IIC_ETIMEOUT:
288 		return (SMB_ETIMEOUT);
289 	case IIC_EBUSBSY:
290 		return (SMB_EBUSY);
291 	case IIC_ESTATUS:
292 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
293 	case IIC_EUNDERFLOW:
294 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
295 	case IIC_EOVERFLOW:
296 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
297 	case IIC_ENOTSUPP:
298 		return (SMB_ENOTSUPP);
299 	case IIC_ENOADDR:
300 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
301 	case IIC_ERESOURCE:
302 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
303 	default:
304 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 #define	TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs)	iicbus_transfer(dev, msgs, nitems(msgs))
309 
310 static int
311 iicsmb_quick(device_t dev, u_char slave, int how)
312 {
313 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
314 	     { slave, how == SMB_QWRITE ? IIC_M_WR : IIC_M_RD, 0, NULL },
315 	};
316 	int error;
317 
318 	switch (how) {
319 	case SMB_QWRITE:
320 	case SMB_QREAD:
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		return (SMB_EINVAL);
324 	}
325 
326 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
327 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 iicsmb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char byte)
332 {
333 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
334 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, 1, &byte },
335 	};
336 	int error;
337 
338 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
339 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 iicsmb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char *byte)
344 {
345 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
346 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, 1, byte },
347 	};
348 	int error;
349 
350 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
351 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 iicsmb_writeb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char byte)
356 {
357 	uint8_t bytes[] = { cmd, byte };
358 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
359 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, nitems(bytes), bytes },
360 	};
361 	int error;
362 
363 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
364 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 iicsmb_writew(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short word)
369 {
370 	uint8_t bytes[] = { cmd, word & 0xff, word >> 8 };
371 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
372 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, nitems(bytes), bytes },
373 	};
374 	int error;
375 
376 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
377 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 iicsmb_readb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char *byte)
382 {
383 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
384 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
385 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, 1, byte },
386 	};
387 	int error;
388 
389 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
390 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 iicsmb_readw(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short *word)
395 {
396 	uint8_t buf[2];
397 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
398 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
399 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, nitems(buf), buf },
400 	};
401 	int error;
402 
403 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
404 	if (error == 0)
405 		*word = ((uint16_t)buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
406 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 iicsmb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short sdata, short *rdata)
411 {
412 	uint8_t in[3] = { cmd, sdata & 0xff, sdata >> 8 };
413 	uint8_t out[2];
414 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
415 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, nitems(in), in },
416 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, nitems(out), out },
417 	};
418 	int error;
419 
420 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
421 	if (error == 0)
422 		*rdata = ((uint16_t)out[1] << 8) | out[0];
423 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 iicsmb_bwrite(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char count, char *buf)
428 {
429 	uint8_t bytes[2] = { cmd, count };
430 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
431 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, nitems(bytes), bytes },
432 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTART, count, buf },
433 	};
434 	int error;
435 
436 	if (count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || count == 0)
437 		return (SMB_EINVAL);
438 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
439 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 iicsmb_bread(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char *count, char *buf)
444 {
445 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
446 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
447 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, count },
448 	};
449 	struct iic_msg block_msg[] = {
450 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD | IIC_M_NOSTART, 0, buf },
451 	};
452 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
453 	int error;
454 
455 	/* Have to do this because the command is split in two transfers. */
456 	error = iicbus_request_bus(parent, dev, IIC_WAIT | IIC_RECURSIVE);
457 	if (error == 0)
458 		error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
459 	if (error == 0) {
460 		/*
461 		 * If the slave offers an empty or a too long reply,
462 		 * read one byte to generate the stop or abort.
463 		 */
464 		if (*count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || *count == 0)
465 			block_msg[0].len = 1;
466 		else
467 			block_msg[0].len = *count;
468 		error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, block_msg);
469 		if (*count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || *count == 0)
470 			error = SMB_EINVAL;
471 	}
472 	(void)iicbus_release_bus(parent, dev);
473 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
474 }
475 
476 DRIVER_MODULE(iicsmb, iicbus, iicsmb_driver, 0, 0);
477 DRIVER_MODULE(smbus, iicsmb, smbus_driver, 0, 0);
478 MODULE_DEPEND(iicsmb, iicbus, IICBUS_MINVER, IICBUS_PREFVER, IICBUS_MAXVER);
479 MODULE_DEPEND(iicsmb, smbus, SMBUS_MINVER, SMBUS_PREFVER, SMBUS_MAXVER);
480 MODULE_VERSION(iicsmb, 1);
481