xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hid/hid.c (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hid.c,v 1.17 2001/11/13 06:24:53 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_hid.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/kdb.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #define	HID_DEBUG_VAR	hid_debug
45 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
46 #include <dev/hid/hidquirk.h>
47 
48 #include "hid_if.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Define this unconditionally in case a kernel module is loaded that
52  * has been compiled with debugging options.
53  */
54 int	hid_debug = 0;
55 
56 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, hid, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HID debugging");
57 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_hid, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
58     &hid_debug, 0, "Debug level");
59 
60 static void hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *);
61 static uint8_t hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize);
62 
63 static hid_test_quirk_t hid_test_quirk_w;
64 hid_test_quirk_t *hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
65 
66 #define	MAXUSAGE 64
67 #define	MAXPUSH 4
68 #define	MAXID 16
69 #define	MAXLOCCNT 2048
70 
71 struct hid_pos_data {
72 	int32_t rid;
73 	uint32_t pos;
74 };
75 
76 struct hid_data {
77 	const uint8_t *start;
78 	const uint8_t *end;
79 	const uint8_t *p;
80 	struct hid_item cur[MAXPUSH];
81 	struct hid_pos_data last_pos[MAXID];
82 	int32_t	usages_min[MAXUSAGE];
83 	int32_t	usages_max[MAXUSAGE];
84 	int32_t usage_last;	/* last seen usage */
85 	uint32_t loc_size;	/* last seen size */
86 	uint32_t loc_count;	/* last seen count */
87 	uint32_t ncount;	/* end usage item count */
88 	uint32_t icount;	/* current usage item count */
89 	uint8_t	kindset;	/* we have 5 kinds so 8 bits are enough */
90 	uint8_t	pushlevel;	/* current pushlevel */
91 	uint8_t	nusage;		/* end "usages_min/max" index */
92 	uint8_t	iusage;		/* current "usages_min/max" index */
93 	uint8_t ousage;		/* current "usages_min/max" offset */
94 	uint8_t	susage;		/* usage set flags */
95 };
96 
97 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
98  *	hid_clear_local
99  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
100 static void
101 hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *c)
102 {
103 
104 	c->loc.count = 0;
105 	c->loc.size = 0;
106 	c->nusages = 0;
107 	memset(c->usages, 0, sizeof(c->usages));
108 	c->usage_minimum = 0;
109 	c->usage_maximum = 0;
110 	c->designator_index = 0;
111 	c->designator_minimum = 0;
112 	c->designator_maximum = 0;
113 	c->string_index = 0;
114 	c->string_minimum = 0;
115 	c->string_maximum = 0;
116 	c->set_delimiter = 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 hid_switch_rid(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *c, int32_t next_rID)
121 {
122 	uint8_t i;
123 
124 	/* check for same report ID - optimise */
125 
126 	if (c->report_ID == next_rID)
127 		return;
128 
129 	/* save current position for current rID */
130 
131 	if (c->report_ID == 0) {
132 		i = 0;
133 	} else {
134 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
135 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == c->report_ID)
136 				break;
137 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
138 				break;
139 		}
140 	}
141 	if (i != MAXID) {
142 		s->last_pos[i].rid = c->report_ID;
143 		s->last_pos[i].pos = c->loc.pos;
144 	}
145 
146 	/* store next report ID */
147 
148 	c->report_ID = next_rID;
149 
150 	/* lookup last position for next rID */
151 
152 	if (next_rID == 0) {
153 		i = 0;
154 	} else {
155 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
156 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == next_rID)
157 				break;
158 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
159 				break;
160 		}
161 	}
162 	if (i != MAXID) {
163 		s->last_pos[i].rid = next_rID;
164 		c->loc.pos = s->last_pos[i].pos;
165 	} else {
166 		DPRINTF("Out of RID entries, position is set to zero!\n");
167 		c->loc.pos = 0;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
172  *	hid_start_parse
173  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
174 struct hid_data *
175 hid_start_parse(const void *d, hid_size_t len, int kindset)
176 {
177 	struct hid_data *s;
178 
179 	if ((kindset-1) & kindset) {
180 		DPRINTFN(0, "Only one bit can be "
181 		    "set in the kindset\n");
182 		return (NULL);
183 	}
184 
185 	s = malloc(sizeof *s, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
186 	s->start = s->p = d;
187 	s->end = ((const uint8_t *)d) + len;
188 	s->kindset = kindset;
189 	return (s);
190 }
191 
192 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
193  *	hid_end_parse
194  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 void
196 hid_end_parse(struct hid_data *s)
197 {
198 	if (s == NULL)
199 		return;
200 
201 	free(s, M_TEMP);
202 }
203 
204 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
205  *	get byte from HID descriptor
206  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 static uint8_t
208 hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize)
209 {
210 	const uint8_t *ptr;
211 	uint8_t retval;
212 
213 	ptr = s->p;
214 
215 	/* check if end is reached */
216 	if (ptr == s->end)
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	/* read out a byte */
220 	retval = *ptr;
221 
222 	/* check if data pointer can be advanced by "wSize" bytes */
223 	if ((s->end - ptr) < wSize)
224 		ptr = s->end;
225 	else
226 		ptr += wSize;
227 
228 	/* update pointer */
229 	s->p = ptr;
230 
231 	return (retval);
232 }
233 
234 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
235  *	hid_get_item
236  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
237 int
238 hid_get_item(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *h)
239 {
240 	struct hid_item *c;
241 	unsigned int bTag, bType, bSize;
242 	uint32_t oldpos;
243 	int32_t mask;
244 	int32_t dval;
245 
246 	if (s == NULL)
247 		return (0);
248 
249 	c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
250 
251  top:
252 	/* check if there is an array of items */
253 	if (s->icount < s->ncount) {
254 		/* get current usage */
255 		if (s->iusage < s->nusage) {
256 			dval = s->usages_min[s->iusage] + s->ousage;
257 			c->usage = dval;
258 			s->usage_last = dval;
259 			if (dval == s->usages_max[s->iusage]) {
260 				s->iusage ++;
261 				s->ousage = 0;
262 			} else {
263 				s->ousage ++;
264 			}
265 		} else {
266 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using last usage\n");
267 			dval = s->usage_last;
268 		}
269 		c->nusages = 1;
270 		/* array type HID item may have multiple usages */
271 		while ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
272 		    s->iusage < s->nusage && c->nusages < HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE)
273 			c->usages[c->nusages++] = s->usages_min[s->iusage++];
274 		if ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
275 		    s->iusage < s->nusage)
276 			DPRINTFN(0, "HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE should be increased "
277 			    "up to %hhu to parse the HID report descriptor\n",
278 			    s->nusage);
279 		s->icount ++;
280 		/*
281 		 * Only copy HID item, increment position and return
282 		 * if correct kindset!
283 		 */
284 		if (s->kindset & (1 << c->kind)) {
285 			*h = *c;
286 			DPRINTFN(1, "%u,%u,%u\n", h->loc.pos,
287 			    h->loc.size, h->loc.count);
288 			c->loc.pos += c->loc.size * c->loc.count;
289 			return (1);
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	/* reset state variables */
294 	s->icount = 0;
295 	s->ncount = 0;
296 	s->iusage = 0;
297 	s->nusage = 0;
298 	s->susage = 0;
299 	s->ousage = 0;
300 	hid_clear_local(c);
301 
302 	/* get next item */
303 	while (s->p != s->end) {
304 		bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
305 		if (bSize == 0xfe) {
306 			/* long item */
307 			bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
308 			bSize |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
309 			bTag = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
310 			bType = 0xff;	/* XXX what should it be */
311 		} else {
312 			/* short item */
313 			bTag = bSize >> 4;
314 			bType = (bSize >> 2) & 3;
315 			bSize &= 3;
316 			if (bSize == 3)
317 				bSize = 4;
318 		}
319 		switch (bSize) {
320 		case 0:
321 			dval = 0;
322 			mask = 0;
323 			break;
324 		case 1:
325 			dval = (int8_t)hid_get_byte(s, 1);
326 			mask = 0xFF;
327 			break;
328 		case 2:
329 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
330 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
331 			dval = (int16_t)dval;
332 			mask = 0xFFFF;
333 			break;
334 		case 4:
335 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
336 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
337 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 16;
338 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 24;
339 			mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
340 			break;
341 		default:
342 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, bSize);
343 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad length %u (data=0x%02x)\n",
344 			    bSize, dval);
345 			continue;
346 		}
347 
348 		switch (bType) {
349 		case 0:		/* Main */
350 			switch (bTag) {
351 			case 8:	/* Input */
352 				c->kind = hid_input;
353 		ret:
354 				c->flags = dval;
355 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
356 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
357 
358 				if (c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) {
359 					/* range check usage count */
360 					if (c->loc.count > MAXLOCCNT) {
361 						DPRINTFN(0, "Number of "
362 						    "items(%u) truncated to %u\n",
363 						    (unsigned)(c->loc.count),
364 						    MAXLOCCNT);
365 						s->ncount = MAXLOCCNT;
366 					} else
367 						s->ncount = c->loc.count;
368 
369 					/*
370 					 * The "top" loop will return
371 					 * one and one item:
372 					 */
373 					c->loc.count = 1;
374 				} else {
375 					s->ncount = 1;
376 				}
377 				goto top;
378 
379 			case 9:	/* Output */
380 				c->kind = hid_output;
381 				goto ret;
382 			case 10:	/* Collection */
383 				c->kind = hid_collection;
384 				c->collection = dval;
385 				c->collevel++;
386 				c->usage = s->usage_last;
387 				c->nusages = 1;
388 				*h = *c;
389 				return (1);
390 			case 11:	/* Feature */
391 				c->kind = hid_feature;
392 				goto ret;
393 			case 12:	/* End collection */
394 				c->kind = hid_endcollection;
395 				if (c->collevel == 0) {
396 					DPRINTFN(0, "invalid end collection\n");
397 					return (0);
398 				}
399 				c->collevel--;
400 				*h = *c;
401 				return (1);
402 			default:
403 				DPRINTFN(0, "Main bTag=%d\n", bTag);
404 				break;
405 			}
406 			break;
407 		case 1:		/* Global */
408 			switch (bTag) {
409 			case 0:
410 				c->_usage_page = dval << 16;
411 				break;
412 			case 1:
413 				c->logical_minimum = dval;
414 				break;
415 			case 2:
416 				c->logical_maximum = dval;
417 				break;
418 			case 3:
419 				c->physical_minimum = dval;
420 				break;
421 			case 4:
422 				c->physical_maximum = dval;
423 				break;
424 			case 5:
425 				c->unit_exponent = dval;
426 				break;
427 			case 6:
428 				c->unit = dval;
429 				break;
430 			case 7:
431 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
432 				s->loc_size = dval & mask;
433 				break;
434 			case 8:
435 				hid_switch_rid(s, c, dval & mask);
436 				break;
437 			case 9:
438 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
439 				s->loc_count = dval & mask;
440 				break;
441 			case 10:	/* Push */
442 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
443 				if ((s->pushlevel + 1) >= MAXPUSH) {
444 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot push item @ %d\n", s->pushlevel);
445 					return (0);
446 				}
447 				s->pushlevel ++;
448 				s->cur[s->pushlevel] = *c;
449 				/* store size and count */
450 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
451 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
452 				/* update current item pointer */
453 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
454 				break;
455 			case 11:	/* Pop */
456 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
457 				if (s->pushlevel == 0) {
458 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot pop item @ 0\n");
459 					return (0);
460 				}
461 				s->pushlevel --;
462 				/* preserve position */
463 				oldpos = c->loc.pos;
464 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
465 				/* restore size and count */
466 				s->loc_size = c->loc.size;
467 				s->loc_count = c->loc.count;
468 				/* set default item location */
469 				c->loc.pos = oldpos;
470 				c->loc.size = 0;
471 				c->loc.count = 0;
472 				break;
473 			default:
474 				DPRINTFN(0, "Global bTag=%d\n", bTag);
475 				break;
476 			}
477 			break;
478 		case 2:		/* Local */
479 			switch (bTag) {
480 			case 0:
481 				if (bSize != 4)
482 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
483 
484 				/* set last usage, in case of a collection */
485 				s->usage_last = dval;
486 
487 				if (s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) {
488 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] = dval;
489 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] = dval;
490 					s->nusage ++;
491 				} else {
492 					DPRINTFN(0, "max usage reached\n");
493 				}
494 
495 				/* clear any pending usage sets */
496 				s->susage = 0;
497 				break;
498 			case 1:
499 				s->susage |= 1;
500 
501 				if (bSize != 4)
502 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
503 				c->usage_minimum = dval;
504 
505 				goto check_set;
506 			case 2:
507 				s->susage |= 2;
508 
509 				if (bSize != 4)
510 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
511 				c->usage_maximum = dval;
512 
513 			check_set:
514 				if (s->susage != 3)
515 					break;
516 
517 				/* sanity check */
518 				if ((s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) &&
519 				    (c->usage_minimum <= c->usage_maximum)) {
520 					/* add usage range */
521 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] =
522 					    c->usage_minimum;
523 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] =
524 					    c->usage_maximum;
525 					s->nusage ++;
526 				} else {
527 					DPRINTFN(0, "Usage set dropped\n");
528 				}
529 				s->susage = 0;
530 				break;
531 			case 3:
532 				c->designator_index = dval;
533 				break;
534 			case 4:
535 				c->designator_minimum = dval;
536 				break;
537 			case 5:
538 				c->designator_maximum = dval;
539 				break;
540 			case 7:
541 				c->string_index = dval;
542 				break;
543 			case 8:
544 				c->string_minimum = dval;
545 				break;
546 			case 9:
547 				c->string_maximum = dval;
548 				break;
549 			case 10:
550 				c->set_delimiter = dval;
551 				break;
552 			default:
553 				DPRINTFN(0, "Local bTag=%d\n", bTag);
554 				break;
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		default:
558 			DPRINTFN(0, "default bType=%d\n", bType);
559 			break;
560 		}
561 	}
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
566  *	hid_report_size
567  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
568 int
569 hid_report_size(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k, uint8_t id)
570 {
571 	struct hid_data *d;
572 	struct hid_item h;
573 	uint32_t temp;
574 	uint32_t hpos;
575 	uint32_t lpos;
576 	int report_id = 0;
577 
578 	hpos = 0;
579 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
580 
581 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
582 		if (h.kind == k && h.report_ID == id) {
583 			/* compute minimum */
584 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
585 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
586 			/* compute end position */
587 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
588 			/* compute maximum */
589 			if (hpos < temp)
590 				hpos = temp;
591 			if (h.report_ID != 0)
592 				report_id = 1;
593 		}
594 	}
595 	hid_end_parse(d);
596 
597 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
598 	if (lpos > hpos)
599 		temp = 0;
600 	else
601 		temp = hpos - lpos;
602 
603 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
604 	return ((temp + 7) / 8 + report_id);
605 }
606 
607 int
608 hid_report_size_max(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k,
609     uint8_t *id)
610 {
611 	struct hid_data *d;
612 	struct hid_item h;
613 	uint32_t temp;
614 	uint32_t hpos;
615 	uint32_t lpos;
616 	uint8_t any_id;
617 
618 	any_id = 0;
619 	hpos = 0;
620 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
621 
622 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
623 		if (h.kind == k) {
624 			/* check for ID-byte presence */
625 			if ((h.report_ID != 0) && !any_id) {
626 				if (id != NULL)
627 					*id = h.report_ID;
628 				any_id = 1;
629 			}
630 			/* compute minimum */
631 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
632 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
633 			/* compute end position */
634 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
635 			/* compute maximum */
636 			if (hpos < temp)
637 				hpos = temp;
638 		}
639 	}
640 	hid_end_parse(d);
641 
642 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
643 	if (lpos > hpos)
644 		temp = 0;
645 	else
646 		temp = hpos - lpos;
647 
648 	/* check for ID byte */
649 	if (any_id)
650 		temp += 8;
651 	else if (id != NULL)
652 		*id = 0;
653 
654 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
655 	return ((temp + 7) / 8);
656 }
657 
658 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
659  *	hid_locate
660  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
661 int
662 hid_locate(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t u, enum hid_kind k,
663     uint8_t index, struct hid_location *loc, uint32_t *flags, uint8_t *id)
664 {
665 	struct hid_data *d;
666 	struct hid_item h;
667 	int i;
668 
669 	for (d = hid_start_parse(desc, size, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
670 		for (i = 0; i < h.nusages; i++) {
671 			if (h.kind == k && h.usages[i] == u) {
672 				if (index--)
673 					break;
674 				if (loc != NULL)
675 					*loc = h.loc;
676 				if (flags != NULL)
677 					*flags = h.flags;
678 				if (id != NULL)
679 					*id = h.report_ID;
680 				hid_end_parse(d);
681 				return (1);
682 			}
683 		}
684 	}
685 	if (loc != NULL)
686 		loc->size = 0;
687 	if (flags != NULL)
688 		*flags = 0;
689 	if (id != NULL)
690 		*id = 0;
691 	hid_end_parse(d);
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
696  *	hid_get_data
697  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
698 static uint32_t
699 hid_get_data_sub(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc,
700     int is_signed)
701 {
702 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
703 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
704 	uint32_t data;
705 	uint32_t rpos;
706 	uint8_t n;
707 
708 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d\n", hpos, hsize);
709 
710 	/* Range check and limit */
711 	if (hsize == 0)
712 		return (0);
713 	if (hsize > 32)
714 		hsize = 32;
715 
716 	/* Get data in a safe way */
717 	data = 0;
718 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
719 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
720 	rpos += n;
721 	while (n--) {
722 		rpos--;
723 		if (rpos < len)
724 			data |= buf[rpos] << (8 * n);
725 	}
726 
727 	/* Correctly shift down data */
728 	data = (data >> (hpos % 8));
729 	n = 32 - hsize;
730 
731 	/* Mask and sign extend in one */
732 	if (is_signed != 0)
733 		data = (int32_t)((int32_t)data << n) >> n;
734 	else
735 		data = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)data << n) >> n;
736 
737 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d = %lu\n",
738 	    loc->pos, loc->size, (long)data);
739 	return (data);
740 }
741 
742 int32_t
743 hid_get_data(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
744 {
745 	return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 1));
746 }
747 
748 uint32_t
749 hid_get_udata(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
750 {
751         return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 0));
752 }
753 
754 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
755  *	hid_put_data
756  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
757 void
758 hid_put_udata(uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len,
759     struct hid_location *loc, unsigned int value)
760 {
761 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
762 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
763 	uint64_t data;
764 	uint64_t mask;
765 	uint32_t rpos;
766 	uint8_t n;
767 
768 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_put_data: loc %d/%d = %u\n", hpos, hsize, value);
769 
770 	/* Range check and limit */
771 	if (hsize == 0)
772 		return;
773 	if (hsize > 32)
774 		hsize = 32;
775 
776 	/* Put data in a safe way */
777 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
778 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
779 	data = ((uint64_t)value) << (hpos % 8);
780 	mask = ((1ULL << hsize) - 1ULL) << (hpos % 8);
781 	rpos += n;
782 	while (n--) {
783 		rpos--;
784 		if (rpos < len) {
785 			buf[rpos] &= ~(mask >> (8 * n));
786 			buf[rpos] |= (data >> (8 * n));
787 		}
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
792  *	hid_is_collection
793  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
794 int
795 hid_is_collection(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t usage)
796 {
797 	struct hid_data *hd;
798 	struct hid_item hi;
799 	int err;
800 
801 	hd = hid_start_parse(desc, size, 0);
802 	if (hd == NULL)
803 		return (0);
804 
805 	while ((err = hid_get_item(hd, &hi))) {
806 		 if (hi.kind == hid_collection &&
807 		     hi.usage == usage)
808 			break;
809 	}
810 	hid_end_parse(hd);
811 	return (err);
812 }
813 
814 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
815  * calculate HID item resolution. unit/mm for distances, unit/rad for angles
816  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
817 int32_t
818 hid_item_resolution(struct hid_item *hi)
819 {
820 	/*
821 	 * hid unit scaling table according to HID Usage Table Review
822 	 * Request 39 Tbl 17 http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HUTRR39b.pdf
823 	 */
824 	static const int64_t scale[0x10][2] = {
825 	    [0x00] = { 1, 1 },
826 	    [0x01] = { 1, 10 },
827 	    [0x02] = { 1, 100 },
828 	    [0x03] = { 1, 1000 },
829 	    [0x04] = { 1, 10000 },
830 	    [0x05] = { 1, 100000 },
831 	    [0x06] = { 1, 1000000 },
832 	    [0x07] = { 1, 10000000 },
833 	    [0x08] = { 100000000, 1 },
834 	    [0x09] = { 10000000, 1 },
835 	    [0x0A] = { 1000000, 1 },
836 	    [0x0B] = { 100000, 1 },
837 	    [0x0C] = { 10000, 1 },
838 	    [0x0D] = { 1000, 1 },
839 	    [0x0E] = { 100, 1 },
840 	    [0x0F] = { 10, 1 },
841 	};
842 	int64_t logical_size;
843 	int64_t physical_size;
844 	int64_t multiplier;
845 	int64_t divisor;
846 	int64_t resolution;
847 
848 	switch (hi->unit) {
849 	case HUM_CENTIMETER:
850 		multiplier = 1;
851 		divisor = 10;
852 		break;
853 	case HUM_INCH:
854 	case HUM_INCH_EGALAX:
855 		multiplier = 10;
856 		divisor = 254;
857 		break;
858 	case HUM_RADIAN:
859 		multiplier = 1;
860 		divisor = 1;
861 		break;
862 	case HUM_DEGREE:
863 		multiplier = 573;
864 		divisor = 10;
865 		break;
866 	default:
867 		return (0);
868 	}
869 
870 	if ((hi->logical_maximum <= hi->logical_minimum) ||
871 	    (hi->physical_maximum <= hi->physical_minimum) ||
872 	    (hi->unit_exponent < 0) || (hi->unit_exponent >= nitems(scale)))
873 		return (0);
874 
875 	logical_size = (int64_t)hi->logical_maximum -
876 	    (int64_t)hi->logical_minimum;
877 	physical_size = (int64_t)hi->physical_maximum -
878 	    (int64_t)hi->physical_minimum;
879 	/* Round to ceiling */
880 	resolution = logical_size * multiplier * scale[hi->unit_exponent][0] /
881 	    (physical_size * divisor * scale[hi->unit_exponent][1]);
882 
883 	if (resolution > INT32_MAX)
884 		return (0);
885 
886 	return (resolution);
887 }
888 
889 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
890  *	hid_is_mouse
891  *
892  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB mouse.
893  *
894  * Return values:
895  * Zero: Not a USB mouse.
896  * Else: Is a USB mouse.
897  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
898 int
899 hid_is_mouse(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
900 {
901 	struct hid_data *hd;
902 	struct hid_item hi;
903 	int mdepth;
904 	int found;
905 
906 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
907 	if (hd == NULL)
908 		return (0);
909 
910 	mdepth = 0;
911 	found = 0;
912 
913 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
914 		switch (hi.kind) {
915 		case hid_collection:
916 			if (mdepth != 0)
917 				mdepth++;
918 			else if (hi.collection == 1 &&
919 			     hi.usage ==
920 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_MOUSE))
921 				mdepth++;
922 			break;
923 		case hid_endcollection:
924 			if (mdepth != 0)
925 				mdepth--;
926 			break;
927 		case hid_input:
928 			if (mdepth == 0)
929 				break;
930 			if (hi.usage ==
931 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X) &&
932 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
933 				found++;
934 			if (hi.usage ==
935 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y) &&
936 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
937 				found++;
938 			break;
939 		default:
940 			break;
941 		}
942 	}
943 	hid_end_parse(hd);
944 	return (found);
945 }
946 
947 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
948  *	hid_is_keyboard
949  *
950  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB keyboard.
951  *
952  * Return values:
953  * Zero: Not a USB keyboard.
954  * Else: Is a USB keyboard.
955  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
956 int
957 hid_is_keyboard(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
958 {
959 	if (hid_is_collection(d_ptr, d_len,
960 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_KEYBOARD)))
961 		return (1);
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
966  *	hid_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
967  *
968  * Return values:
969  * false: The HID device does not have the given quirk.
970  * true: The HID device has the given quirk.
971  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
972 bool
973 hid_test_quirk(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
974 {
975 	bool found;
976 	uint8_t x;
977 
978 	if (quirk == HQ_NONE)
979 		return (false);
980 
981 	/* search the automatic per device quirks first */
982 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
983 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk)
984 			return (true);
985 	}
986 
987 	/* search global quirk table, if any */
988 	found = (hid_test_quirk_p) (dev_info, quirk);
989 
990 	return (found);
991 }
992 
993 static bool
994 hid_test_quirk_w(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
995 {
996 	return (false);			/* no match */
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 hid_add_dynamic_quirk(struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
1001 {
1002 	uint8_t x;
1003 
1004 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
1005 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == 0 ||
1006 		    dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk) {
1007 			dev_info->autoQuirk[x] = quirk;
1008 			return (0);     /* success */
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	return (ENOSPC);
1012 }
1013 
1014 void
1015 hid_quirk_unload(void *arg)
1016 {
1017 	/* reset function pointer */
1018 	hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
1019 #ifdef NOT_YET
1020 	hidquirk_ioctl_p = &hidquirk_ioctl_w;
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 	/* wait for CPU to exit the loaded functions, if any */
1024 
1025 	/* XXX this is a tradeoff */
1026 
1027 	pause("WAIT", hz);
1028 }
1029 
1030 int
1031 hid_intr_start(device_t dev)
1032 {
1033 	return (HID_INTR_START(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 hid_intr_stop(device_t dev)
1038 {
1039 	return (HID_INTR_STOP(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
1040 }
1041 
1042 void
1043 hid_intr_poll(device_t dev)
1044 {
1045 	HID_INTR_POLL(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1046 }
1047 
1048 int
1049 hid_get_rdesc(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t len)
1050 {
1051 	return (HID_GET_RDESC(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len));
1052 }
1053 
1054 int
1055 hid_read(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen)
1056 {
1057 	return (HID_READ(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, maxlen, actlen));
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 hid_write(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len)
1062 {
1063 	return (HID_WRITE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len));
1064 }
1065 
1066 int
1067 hid_get_report(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen,
1068     uint8_t type, uint8_t id)
1069 {
1070 	return (HID_GET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, maxlen,
1071 	    actlen, type, id));
1072 }
1073 
1074 int
1075 hid_set_report(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len, uint8_t type,
1076     uint8_t id)
1077 {
1078 	return (HID_SET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len, type,
1079 	    id));
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 hid_set_idle(device_t dev, uint16_t duration, uint8_t id)
1084 {
1085 	return (HID_SET_IDLE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, duration, id));
1086 }
1087 
1088 int
1089 hid_set_protocol(device_t dev, uint16_t protocol)
1090 {
1091 	return (HID_SET_PROTOCOL(device_get_parent(dev), dev, protocol));
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 hid_ioctl(device_t dev, unsigned long cmd, uintptr_t data)
1096 {
1097 	return (HID_IOCTL(device_get_parent(dev), dev, cmd, data));
1098 }
1099 
1100 MODULE_VERSION(hid, 1);
1101