xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c (revision 9517e866259191fcd39434a97ad849a9b59b9b9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Don Ahn.
8  *
9  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
10  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
11  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
14  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
15  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
16  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
19  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
20  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
21  *
22  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
23  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
24  *
25  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
26  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27  * are met:
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
32  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
35  *    without specific prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
48  *
49  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
50  *
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include "opt_fdc.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/bio.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
62 #include <sys/disk.h>
63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
64 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
68 #include <sys/lock.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/module.h>
71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
72 #include <sys/priv.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/rman.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 
78 #include <geom/geom.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/bus.h>
81 #include <machine/clock.h>
82 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
83 
84 #include <isa/isavar.h>
85 #include <isa/isareg.h>
86 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
87 #include <isa/rtc.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
93  */
94 
95 /* configuration flags for fd */
96 #define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
97 				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
98 				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
99 				 * and fd1 */
100 #define	FD_NO_CHLINE	0x10	/* drive does not support changeline
101 				 * aka. unit attention */
102 #define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
103 				 * assume it is there */
104 
105 /*
106  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
107  */
108 
109 /*
110  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
111  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
112  * xfersize we support.
113  *
114  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
115  */
116 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
117 
118 /*
119  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
120  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
121  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
122  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
123  *
124  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
125  * (old) hardware.
126  */
127 #define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
128 
129 /*
130  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
131  */
132 #define FDC_ERRMAX	100
133 
134 /*
135  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
136  */
137 
138 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
139 	{ FDF_5_360 },
140 	{ 0 }
141 };
142 
143 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
144 	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
145 	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
146 	{ 0 }
147 };
148 
149 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
150 	{ FDF_3_720 },
151 	{ 0 }
152 };
153 
154 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
155 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
156 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
157 	{ 0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
161 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
162 #if 0
163 	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
164 #endif
165 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
166 	{ 0 }
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
171  */
172 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
173 	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
174 	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
175 	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
176 	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
177 	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
178 	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
179 	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * Internals start here
184  */
185 
186 /* registers */
187 #define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
188 #define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
189 #define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
190 #define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
191 #define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
192 #define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
193 #define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
194 #define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
195 
196 #define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
197 #define FDDSR	4	/* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
198 #define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
199 #define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
200 
201 /*
202  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
203  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
204  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
205  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
206  * years.
207  *
208  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
209  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
210  * that almost certainly won't work.
211  *
212  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
213  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
214  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
215  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
216  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
217  * disallow NODMA to be set).
218  */
219 #define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
220 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
221 
222 #define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
223 				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
224 				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
225 
226 /*
227  * We have three private BIO commands.
228  */
229 #define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
230 #define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
231 #define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
232 
233 /*
234  * Per drive structure (softc).
235  */
236 struct fd_data {
237 	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
238 	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
239 	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
240 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
241 	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
242 	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
243 	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
244 	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
245 	int	sectorsize;
246 	int	flags;
247 #define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
248 #define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
249 #define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
250 #define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
251 #define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
252 #define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
253 	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
254 #define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
255 	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
256 	struct	callout toffhandle;
257 	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
258 	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
259 	device_t dev;
260 	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
261 };
262 
263 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
264 
265 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
266 static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
267 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
268 static int fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *, int *);
269 
270 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
271 
272 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
273 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
274 	"FIFO threshold setting");
275 
276 static int debugflags = 0;
277 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
278 	"Debug flags");
279 
280 static int retries = 10;
281 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
282 	"Number of retries to attempt");
283 
284 static int spec1 = 0xaf;
285 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
286 	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
287 
288 static int spec2 = 0x10;
289 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
290 	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
291 
292 static int settle;
293 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
294 	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
295 
296 static void
297 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
298 {
299 
300 	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
301 	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
302 	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
303 	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
308 {
309 	fd->ft = ft;
310 	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
311 	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
316  */
317 __inline static void
318 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
319 {
320 
321 	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
322 }
323 
324 __inline static uint8_t
325 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
326 {
327 
328 	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
333 {
334 
335 	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
340 {
341 
342 	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
343 }
344 
345 static u_int8_t
346 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
347 {
348 
349 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
350 }
351 
352 static void
353 fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
354 {
355 
356 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
361 {
362 
363 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
364 }
365 
366 static u_int8_t
367 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
368 {
369 
370 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
371 }
372 
373 static u_int8_t
374 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
375 {
376 
377 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
382  * direction.
383  */
384 static void
385 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
386 {
387 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
388 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
389 	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
394 {
395 	fdc->fdc_errs++;
396 	if (s) {
397 		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
398 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
399 		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
400 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
401 						    "logging any more\n");
402 	}
403 
404 	return (1);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
409  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
410  *
411  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
412  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
413  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
414  */
415 static int
416 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
417 {
418 	int i, j, step;
419 
420 	step = 1;
421 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
422 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
423 	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
424 			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
425 			if (ptr)
426 				*ptr = i;
427 			return (0);
428 		}
429 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
430 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
431 		step += step;
432 		DELAY(step);
433 	}
434 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
439 {
440 	int i, j, step;
441 
442 	step = 1;
443 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
444 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
445 	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
446 			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
447 			return (0);
448 		}
449 		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
450 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
451 		step += step;
452 		DELAY(step);
453 	}
454 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
459  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
460  *	# of output bytes
461  *	output bytes as int [...]
462  *	# of input bytes
463  *	input bytes as int* [...]
464  */
465 static int
466 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
467 {
468 	u_char cmd = 0;
469 	int n_in;
470 	int n, i;
471 	va_list ap;
472 
473 	va_start(ap, n_out);
474 	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
475 		i = va_arg(ap, int);
476 		if (n == 0)
477 			cmd = i;
478 		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
479 			char msg[50];
480 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
481 				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
482 				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
483 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
484 			va_end(ap);
485 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
486 		}
487 	}
488 	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
489 	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
490 		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
491 		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
492 			char msg[50];
493 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
494 				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
495 				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
496 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
497 			va_end(ap);
498 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
499 		}
500 	}
501 	va_end(ap);
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
507 {
508 	int i, r[10];
509 
510 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
511 		/* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
512 		fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
513 	} else {
514 		/* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
515 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
516 		DELAY(100);
517 		/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
518 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
519 	}
520 	DELAY(100);
521 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
522 
523 	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
524 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
525 		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
526 
527 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
528 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
529 		    I8207X_CONFIG,
530 		    0,
531 		    0x40 |			/* Enable Implied Seek */
532 		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
533 		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
534 		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
535 		    0))
536 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
537 			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
538 		if (debugflags & 1) {
539 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
540 			    I8207X_DUMPREG,
541 			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
542 			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
543 				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
544 				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
545 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
546 				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
547 			printf("\n");
548 		}
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
554 {
555 	int st3;
556 
557 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
558 		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
559 	if (st3p)
560 		*st3p = st3;
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
566 {
567 	int cyl, st0, ret;
568 
569 	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
570 	if (ret) {
571 		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
572 		return (ret);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (st0p)
576 		*st0p = st0;
577 
578 	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
579 		/*
580 		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
581 		 */
582 		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
586 		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
587 
588 	if (cylp)
589 		*cylp = cyl;
590 
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
596 {
597 	int i, ret, status;
598 
599 	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
600 		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
601 		fdc->status[i] = status;
602 		if (ret != 0)
603 			break;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (ret == 0)
607 		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
608 	else
609 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
610 
611 	return ret;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Select this drive
616  */
617 static void
618 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
619 {
620 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
621 
622 	/* XXX: lock controller */
623 	fdc = fd->fdc;
624 	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
625 	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
626 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
627 }
628 
629 static void
630 fd_turnon(void *arg)
631 {
632 	struct fd_data *fd;
633 	struct bio *bp;
634 	int once;
635 
636 	fd = arg;
637 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
638 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
639 	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
640 	once = 0;
641 	for (;;) {
642 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
643 		if (bp == NULL)
644 			break;
645 		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
646 		once = 1;
647 	}
648 	if (once)
649 		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
654 {
655 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
656 
657 	fdc = fd->fdc;
658 /*
659 	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
660 */
661 	if (turnon) {
662 		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
663 		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
664 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
665 	} else {
666 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
667 		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
668 		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
669 	}
670 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
675 {
676 	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
677 
678 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
679 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
684  */
685 
686 static void
687 fdc_intr(void *arg)
688 {
689 
690 	wakeup(arg);
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
695 {
696 
697 	wakeup(arg);
698 	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
703  */
704 static void
705 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
706 {
707 	u_char *cptr;
708 	struct bio *bp;
709 	u_int count;
710 
711 	bp = fdc->bp;
712 	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
713 	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
714 
715 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
716 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
717 		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
718 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
719 	} else {
720 		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
721 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
722 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
728 {
729 	struct fd_data *fd;
730 	struct bio *bp;
731 
732 	fd = fdc->fd;
733 	bp = fdc->bp;
734 
735 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
736 	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
737 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
738 	fdc->bp = NULL;
739 	fdc->fd = NULL;
740 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
741 	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
742 		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
743 			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
744 		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
745 		return (0);
746 	}
747 	bp->bio_error = error;
748 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
749 	wakeup(bp);
750 	return (0);
751 }
752 
753 static int retry_line;
754 
755 static int
756 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
757 {
758 	struct fd_data *fd;
759 	struct bio *bp;
760 	int i, nsect;
761 	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
762 	int head;
763 	static int need_recal;
764 	struct fdc_readid *idp;
765 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
766 
767 	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
768 	bp = fdc->bp;
769 	fd = fdc->fd;
770 	if (bp != NULL &&
771 		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
772 		if ((debugflags & 4))
773 			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
774 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
775 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
776 			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
777 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
778 		}
779 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
780 	}
781 
782 	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
783 	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
784 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
785 		isa_dmadone(
786 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
787 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
788 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
789 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
790 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
791 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
795 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
796 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
797 		fdc_reset(fdc);
798 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
799 		/* Discard results */
800 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
801 			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
802 		/* All drives must recal */
803 		need_recal = 0xf;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
807 	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
808 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
809 		do {
810 			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
811 			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
812 				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
813 				    PRIBIO, "-", hz);
814 		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
815 		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
816 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
817 
818 		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
819 			/*
820 			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
821 			 * requested to stop.
822 			 */
823 			return (0);
824 
825 		bp = fdc->bp;
826 		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
827 		fdc->retry = 0;
828 		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
829 		if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
830 			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
831 			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
832 			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	/* Select drive, setup params */
837 	fd_select(fd);
838 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
839 		fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
840 	else
841 		fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
842 
843 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
844 		if ((!(device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE) &&
845 		    !(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) &&
846 		    !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)) ||
847 		    fd_probe_disk(fd, &need_recal) == 0)
848 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
849 		return (1);
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
854 	 */
855 	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
856 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
857 
858 	/* Check if we lost our media */
859 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
860 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
861 			printf("Lost disk\n");
862 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
863 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
864 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
865 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
866 		g_topology_lock();
867 		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, EXDEV);
868 		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
869 		fd->fd_provider =
870 		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
871 		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
872 		g_topology_unlock();
873 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
877 	if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
878 		retry_line = __LINE__;
879 		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
880 			return (1);
881 		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
882 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
883 	}
884 
885 	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
886 	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
887 	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
888 	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
889 	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
890 	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
891 	nsect = i - sec;
892 	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
893 	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
894 
895 	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
896 	if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
897 		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
898 		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
899 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
900 		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
901 		nsect = 1;
902 	}
903 
904 	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
905 	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
906 	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
907 	    fdc->retry > 2) {
908 		retry_line = __LINE__;
909 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
910 			return (1);
911 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
912 		retry_line = __LINE__;
913 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
914 			return (1); /* XXX */
915 		retry_line = __LINE__;
916 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
917 			return (1);
918 		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
919 		fd->track = 0;
920 		/* let the heads settle */
921 		if (settle)
922 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * SEEK to where we want to be
927 	 *
928 	 * Enhanced controllers do implied seeks for read&write as long as
929 	 * we do not need multiple steps per track.
930 	 */
931 	if (cylinder != fd->track && (
932 	    fdc->fdct != FDC_ENHANCED ||
933 	    descyl != cylinder ||
934 	    (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_RDID|BIO_FMT)))) {
935 		retry_line = __LINE__;
936 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
937 			return (1);
938 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
939 		retry_line = __LINE__;
940 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
941 			return (1); /* XXX */
942 		retry_line = __LINE__;
943 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
944 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
945 			return (1);
946 		}
947 		/* let the heads settle */
948 		if (settle)
949 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
950 	}
951 	fd->track = cylinder;
952 
953 	if (debugflags & 8)
954 		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
955 		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
956 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
957 
958 	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
959 	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
960 	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
961 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
962 		isa_dmastart(
963 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
964 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
965 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
966 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
967 		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
968 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* Do PIO if we have to */
972 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
973 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
974 			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
975 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
976 			fdc_pio(fdc);
977 	}
978 
979 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
980 	case BIO_FMT:
981 		/* formatting */
982 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
983 		retry_line = __LINE__;
984 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
985 		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
986 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
987 		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
988 		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
989 		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
990 		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
991 			return (1);
992 		break;
993 	case BIO_RDID:
994 		retry_line = __LINE__;
995 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
996 		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
997 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
998 			return (1);
999 		break;
1000 	case BIO_READ:
1001 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1002 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1003 		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1004 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1005 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1006 		    head,			/* head */
1007 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1008 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1009 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1010 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1011 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1012 		    0))
1013 			return (1);
1014 		break;
1015 	case BIO_WRITE:
1016 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1017 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1018 		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1019 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1020 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1021 		    head,			/* head */
1022 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1023 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1024 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1025 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1026 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1027 		    0))
1028 			return (1);
1029 		break;
1030 	default:
1031 		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* Wait for interrupt */
1035 	i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1036 
1037 	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1038 	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
1039 		fdc_pio(fdc);
1040 
1041 	/* Finish DMA */
1042 	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1043 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1044 		isa_dmadone(
1045 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1046 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1047 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1048 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1049 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1050 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (i != 0) {
1054 		/*
1055 		 * Timeout.
1056 		 *
1057 		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1058 		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1059 		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1060 		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1061 		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1062 		 */
1063 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1064 		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1065 		return (1);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	retry_line = __LINE__;
1069 	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1070 		return (1);
1071 
1072 	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1073 		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1074 		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1075 		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1076 
1077 	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1078 	if (st0 != 0) {
1079 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1080 		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1081 			/*
1082 			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1083 			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1084 			 * FDC transfer.
1085 			 */
1086 			return (1);
1087 		}
1088 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1089 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1090 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1091 			return (1);
1092 		}
1093 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1094 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1095 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1096 			return (1);
1097 		}
1098 		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1099 			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1100 			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1101 			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1102 		}
1103 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1104 		return (1);
1105 	}
1106 	/* All OK */
1107 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1108 	case BIO_RDID:
1109 		/* copy out ID field contents */
1110 		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1111 		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1112 		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1113 		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1114 		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1115 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1116 			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1117 			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1118 		break;
1119 	case BIO_READ:
1120 	case BIO_WRITE:
1121 		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1122 		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1123 		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1124 		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1125 		/* Since we managed to get something done, reset the retry */
1126 		fdc->retry = 0;
1127 		if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1128 			return (0);
1129 		break;
1130 	case BIO_FMT:
1131 		break;
1132 	}
1133 	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 fdc_thread(void *arg)
1138 {
1139 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1140 
1141 	fdc = arg;
1142 	int i;
1143 
1144 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1145 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1146 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1147 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1148 		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1149 		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1150 			if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
1151 				g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
1152 				printf("\n");
1153 			}
1154 			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1155 		}
1156 		fdc->retry += i;
1157 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1158 	}
1159 	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1160 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1161 
1162 	kproc_exit(0);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Enqueue a request.
1167  */
1168 static void
1169 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1170 {
1171 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1172 	int call;
1173 
1174 	call = 0;
1175 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1176 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1177 	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1178 	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1179 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
1180 	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1181 		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1182 		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1183 		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1184 	} else {
1185 		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1186 		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1187 		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1188 			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1189 	}
1190 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive.
1195  */
1196 static int
1197 fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *fd, int *recal)
1198 {
1199 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1200 	int st0, st3, cyl;
1201 	int oopts, ret;
1202 
1203 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1204 	oopts = fd->options;
1205 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1206 	ret = 1;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the old condition on
1210 	 * the disk change line so we can examine it for current status.
1211 	 */
1212 	if (debugflags & 0x40)
1213 		printf("New disk in probe\n");
1214 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1215 	fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1216 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1217 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
1218 		goto done;
1219 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
1220 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1221 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1222 	if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
1223 		goto done;
1224 
1225 	/* Seek to track 1 */
1226 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
1227 		goto done;
1228 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
1229 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1230 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1231 	*recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1232 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
1233 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1234 			printf("Empty in probe\n");
1235 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1236 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1237 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1238 	} else {
1239 		if (fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1240 			goto done;
1241 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1242 			printf("Got disk in probe\n");
1243 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1244 		fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
1245 		if (st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1246 			fd->flags |= FD_WP;
1247 		else
1248 			fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
1249 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1250 	}
1251 	ret = 0;
1252 
1253 done:
1254 	fd->options = oopts;
1255 	return (ret);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int
1259 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1260 {
1261 	struct bio *bp;
1262 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1263 	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1264 	int error;
1265 
1266 	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1270 	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested
1271 	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1272 	 */
1273 	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1274 	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1275 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1276 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1277 		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1278 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1279 		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1280 	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1281 		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1282 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1283 		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1284 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1285 		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1286 	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1287 		/* nothing */
1288 	} else
1289 		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1290 	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1291 	bp->bio_data = data;
1292 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1293 	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1294 
1295 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1296 
1297 	do {
1298 		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1299 	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1300 	error = bp->bio_error;
1301 
1302 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1303 	return (error);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1308  */
1309 static int
1310 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1311 {
1312 	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1313 	struct fdc_readid id;
1314 	int oopts, rv;
1315 
1316 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1317 		return (0);
1318 
1319 	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1320 	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1321 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1322 		return (0);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1326 	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1327 	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1328 	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1329 	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1330 	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1331 	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1332 	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1333 	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1334 	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1335 	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1336 	 *
1337 	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1338 	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1339 	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1340 	 *
1341 	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1342 	 * unit attention bit.
1343 	 */
1344 	oopts = fd->options;
1345 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1346 	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1347 		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1348 
1349 		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1350 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1351 		if (rv != 0)
1352 			continue;
1353 		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1354 			continue;
1355 		id.cyl = 2;
1356 		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1357 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1358 		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1359 		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1360 			continue;
1361 		if (rv == 0)
1362 			break;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	fd->options = oopts;
1366 	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1367 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1368 			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1369 		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1370 		return (-1);
1371 	} else {
1372 		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1373 			device_printf(fd->dev,
1374 			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
1375 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1376 		}
1377 		return (0);
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * GEOM class implementation
1383  */
1384 
1385 static g_access_t	fd_access;
1386 static g_start_t	fd_start;
1387 static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1388 
1389 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1390 	.name =		"FD",
1391 	.version =	G_VERSION,
1392 	.start =	fd_start,
1393 	.access =	fd_access,
1394 	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1395 };
1396 
1397 static int
1398 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1399 {
1400 	struct fd_data *fd;
1401 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1402 	int ar, aw, ae;
1403 	int busy;
1404 
1405 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1406 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1410 	 * and we don't want to even see them
1411 	 */
1412 	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1413 		return (0);
1414 
1415 	ar = r + pp->acr;
1416 	aw = w + pp->acw;
1417 	ae = e + pp->ace;
1418 
1419 	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1420 		device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1421 		return (0);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	busy = 0;
1425 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1426 		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1427 			return (ENXIO);
1428 		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1429 			return (ENXIO);
1430 		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1431 			if (fdautoselect(fd) != 0 &&
1432 			    (device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE)) {
1433 				mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1434 				fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1435 				mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1436 				return (ENXIO);
1437 			}
1438 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1439 			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1440 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1441 		}
1442 		device_busy(fd->dev);
1443 		busy = 1;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP)) {
1447 		if (busy)
1448 			device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1449 		return (EROFS);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1453 	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1454 	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void
1459 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1460 {
1461  	struct fdc_data *	fdc;
1462  	struct fd_data *	fd;
1463 
1464 	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1465 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1466 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1467 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
1468 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1469 			return;
1470 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1471 			return;
1472 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1473 		return;
1474 	}
1475 	if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
1476 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1480 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1481 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1482 	return;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1487 {
1488 	struct fd_data *fd;
1489 	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1490 	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1491 	int error;
1492 
1493 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1494 
1495 	switch (cmd) {
1496 	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1497 		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1498 		return (0);
1499 
1500 	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1501 		/*
1502 		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1503 		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1504 		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1505 		 */
1506 		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1507 		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1508 			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1509 			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1510 		} else {
1511 			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1512 		}
1513 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1514 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1515 		return (0);
1516 
1517 	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1518 		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1519 		return (0);
1520 
1521 	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1522 		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1523 		return (0);
1524 
1525 	case FD_CLRERR:
1526 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
1527 		if (error)
1528 			return (error);
1529 		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1530 		return (0);
1531 
1532 	case FD_GSTAT:
1533 		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1534 		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1535 			return (EINVAL);
1536 		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1537 		return (0);
1538 
1539 	case FD_GDTYPE:
1540 		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1541 		return (0);
1542 
1543 	case FD_FORM:
1544 		if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
1545 			return (EPERM);
1546 		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1547 		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1548 			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1549 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1550 		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1551 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1552 		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1553 		break;
1554 
1555 	case FD_READID:
1556 		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1557 		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1558 			return (EINVAL);
1559 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	case FIONBIO:
1563 	case FIOASYNC:
1564 		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1565 		error = 0;
1566 		break;
1567 
1568 	default:
1569 		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1570 			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1571 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1572 		break;
1573 	}
1574 	return (error);
1575 };
1576 
1577 
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1581  */
1582 
1583 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
1584 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
1585 
1586 struct fdc_ivars {
1587 	int	fdunit;
1588 	int	fdtype;
1589 };
1590 
1591 void
1592 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1593 {
1594 	device_t dev;
1595 	struct resource *last;
1596 	int i;
1597 
1598 	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1599 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1600 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1601 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1602 	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1603 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1604 		    fdc->res_irq);
1605 	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1606 	last = NULL;
1607 	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1608 		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1609 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1610 			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1611 			last = fdc->resio[i];
1612 			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1613 		}
1614 	}
1615 	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1616 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1617 		    fdc->res_drq);
1618 	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1619 }
1620 
1621 int
1622 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1623 {
1624 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1625 
1626 	switch (which) {
1627 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1628 		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1629 		break;
1630 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1631 		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1632 		break;
1633 	default:
1634 		return (ENOENT);
1635 	}
1636 	return (0);
1637 }
1638 
1639 int
1640 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1641 {
1642 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1643 
1644 	switch (which) {
1645 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1646 		ivars->fdunit = value;
1647 		break;
1648 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1649 		ivars->fdtype = value;
1650 		break;
1651 	default:
1652 		return (ENOENT);
1653 	}
1654 	return (0);
1655 }
1656 
1657 int
1658 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1659 {
1660 	int ic_type, part_id;
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1664 	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1665 	 */
1666 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1667 		return (ENXIO);
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1671 	 * register goes to zero.
1672 	 */
1673 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1674 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1675 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1676 		return (ENXIO);
1677 
1678 	/*
1679 	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1680 	 */
1681 	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1682 	DELAY(100);
1683 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1684 		return (ENXIO);
1685 
1686 	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1687 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
1688 		return (ENXIO);
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Try to identify the chip.
1692 	 *
1693 	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1694 	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1695 	 * to the NEC765.
1696 	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1697 	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1700 		return (ENXIO);
1701 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1702 		return (ENXIO);
1703 	if (bootverbose)
1704 		device_printf(dev,
1705 		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1706 	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1707 	case 0x80:
1708 		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1709 		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1710 		break;
1711 	case 0x81:
1712 	case 0x90:
1713 		device_set_desc(dev,
1714 		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1715 		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1716 		break;
1717 	default:
1718 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1719 		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1720 		break;
1721 	}
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 int
1726 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1727 {
1728 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1729 	int	error;
1730 
1731 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1732 
1733 	/* have our children detached first */
1734 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1735 		return (error);
1736 
1737 	/* kill worker thread */
1738 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1739 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1740 	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1741 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1742 		msleep(fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1743 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1744 
1745 	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1746 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1747 
1748 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1749 		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1750 	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1751 	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1752 	return (0);
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1757  */
1758 device_t
1759 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1760 {
1761 	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1762 	device_t child;
1763 
1764 	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1765 	if (ivar == NULL)
1766 		return (NULL);
1767 	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1768 	if (child == NULL) {
1769 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1770 		return (NULL);
1771 	}
1772 	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1773 	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1774 	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1775 	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1776 		device_disable(child);
1777 	return (child);
1778 }
1779 
1780 int
1781 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1782 {
1783 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1784 	int	error;
1785 
1786 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1787 	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1788 	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1789 	if (error) {
1790 		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1791 		return (error);
1792 	}
1793 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1794 	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY |
1795 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),
1796             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),
1797 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL),
1798 			       fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1799 	if (error) {
1800 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1801 		return (error);
1802 	}
1803 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1804 		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1805 		if (!error) {
1806 			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1807 			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1808 			if (error)
1809 				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1810 		}
1811 		if (error)
1812 			return (error);
1813 	}
1814 	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1815 	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1816 
1817 	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1818 
1819 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1820 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1821 	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1822 
1823 	kproc_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1824 	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1825 
1826 	settle = hz / 8;
1827 
1828 	return (0);
1829 }
1830 
1831 int
1832 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1833 {
1834 	const char *name, *dname;
1835 	int i, error, dunit;
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1839 	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1840 	 */
1841 	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1842 	i = 0;
1843 	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1844 		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1845 		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1849 		return (error);
1850 	return (0);
1851 }
1852 
1853 int
1854 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1855 {
1856 	int retval = 0, flags;
1857 
1858 	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1859 	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1860 	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1861 	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1862 		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1863 	retval += printf("\n");
1864 
1865 	return (retval);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1870  */
1871 static int
1872 fd_probe(device_t dev)
1873 {
1874 	int	i, unit;
1875 	u_int	st0, st3;
1876 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1877 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1878 	int	fdsu;
1879 	int	flags, type;
1880 
1881 	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1882 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1883 	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1884 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1885 
1886 	fd->dev = dev;
1887 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1888 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1889 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1890 
1891 	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1892 	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1893 	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1894 		fd->type = type;
1895 		goto done;
1896 	} else {
1897 		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1898 		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1899 		fd->type = type;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 #if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
1903 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1904 		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1905 		if (unit == 0)
1906 			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1907 		else
1908 			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1909 		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1910 			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1911 	}
1912 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1913 	/* is there a unit? */
1914 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1915 		return (ENXIO);
1916 
1917 /*
1918 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1919 */
1920 	/* select it */
1921 	fd_select(fd);
1922 	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1923 	fdc->fd = fd;
1924 	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1925 	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1926 
1927 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1928 		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1929 		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1930 		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1931 			/* Seek some steps... */
1932 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1933 				/* ...wait a moment... */
1934 				DELAY(300000);
1935 				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1936 				fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
1937 			}
1938 		}
1939 
1940 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1941 			/*
1942 			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1943 			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1944 			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1945 			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1946 			 */
1947 			/* go back to 0: */
1948 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1949 				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1950 				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1951 
1952 				/* anything responding? */
1953 				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
1954 				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1955 					break; /* already probed succesfully */
1956 			}
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1961 	fdc->fd = NULL;
1962 /*
1963 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1964 */
1965 
1966 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1967 	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1968 		return (ENXIO);
1969 
1970 done:
1971 
1972 	switch (fd->type) {
1973 	case FDT_12M:
1974 		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
1975 		break;
1976 	case FDT_144M:
1977 		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
1978 		break;
1979 	case FDT_288M:
1980 		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
1981 		break;
1982 	case FDT_360K:
1983 		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
1984 		break;
1985 	case FDT_720K:
1986 		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
1987 		break;
1988 	default:
1989 		return (ENXIO);
1990 	}
1991 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1992 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1993 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1994 	fd->options = 0;
1995 	callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
1996 
1997 	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
1998 	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1999 	return (0);
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
2004  * when fd_attach() is.
2005  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
2006  */
2007 static void
2008 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
2009 {
2010 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2011 
2012 	fd = arg;
2013 
2014 	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
2015 	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
2016 	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
2017 	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
2018 	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int
2022 fd_attach(device_t dev)
2023 {
2024 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2025 
2026 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2027 	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2028 	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
2029 	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
2030 
2031 	return (0);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int
2035 fd_detach(device_t dev)
2036 {
2037 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2038 
2039 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2040 	g_topology_lock();
2041 	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
2042 	g_topology_unlock();
2043 	while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
2044 		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
2045 	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
2046 
2047 	return (0);
2048 }
2049 
2050 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2051 	/* Device interface */
2052 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2053 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2054 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2055 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2056 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2057 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2058 	{ 0, 0 }
2059 };
2060 
2061 static driver_t fd_driver = {
2062 	"fd",
2063 	fd_methods,
2064 	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2065 };
2066 
2067 static int
2068 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2069 {
2070 
2071 	g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class);
2072 	return (0);
2073 }
2074 
2075 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);
2076