xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus.c (revision d37eb51047221dc3322b34db1038ff3aa533883f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Jonathan Chen.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusreg.h>
48 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
49 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_cis.h>
50 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
51 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
52 
53 #include "power_if.h"
54 #include "pcib_if.h"
55 
56 /* sysctl vars */
57 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cardbus, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
58     "CardBus parameters");
59 
60 int    cardbus_debug = 0;
61 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
62     &cardbus_debug, 0, "CardBus debug");
63 
64 int    cardbus_cis_debug = 0;
65 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cardbus, OID_AUTO, cis_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
66     &cardbus_cis_debug, 0, "CardBus CIS debug");
67 
68 #define	DPRINTF(a) if (cardbus_debug) printf a
69 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) if (cardbus_debug) device_printf x
70 
71 static int	cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev);
72 static int	cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev);
73 static int	cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev);
74 static int	cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev);
75 static void	cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg);
76 static void	cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver);
77 static int	cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev);
78 static int	cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which,
79 		    uintptr_t *result);
80 
81 /************************************************************************/
82 /* Probe/Attach								*/
83 /************************************************************************/
84 
85 static int
86 cardbus_probe(device_t cbdev)
87 {
88 	device_set_desc(cbdev, "CardBus bus");
89 	return (0);
90 }
91 
92 static int
93 cardbus_attach(device_t cbdev)
94 {
95 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
96 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
97 	int rid;
98 #endif
99 
100 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
101 	sc->sc_dev = cbdev;
102 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
103 	rid = 0;
104 	sc->sc_bus = bus_alloc_resource(cbdev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
105 	    pcib_get_bus(cbdev), pcib_get_bus(cbdev), 1, 0);
106 	if (sc->sc_bus == NULL) {
107 		device_printf(cbdev, "failed to allocate bus number\n");
108 		return (ENXIO);
109 	}
110 #else
111 	device_printf(cbdev, "Your bus numbers may be AFU\n");
112 #endif
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 static int
117 cardbus_detach(device_t cbdev)
118 {
119 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
120 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
121 #endif
122 
123 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev);
124 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
125 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
126 	device_printf(cbdev, "Freeing up the allocatd bus\n");
127 	(void)bus_release_resource(cbdev, PCI_RES_BUS, 0, sc->sc_bus);
128 #endif
129 	return (0);
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 cardbus_suspend(device_t self)
134 {
135 
136 	cardbus_detach_card(self);
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 cardbus_resume(device_t self)
142 {
143 
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 /************************************************************************/
148 /* Attach/Detach card							*/
149 /************************************************************************/
150 
151 static void
152 cardbus_device_setup_regs(pcicfgregs *cfg)
153 {
154 	device_t dev = cfg->dev;
155 	int i;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Some cards power up with garbage in their BARs.  This
159 	 * code clears all that junk out.
160 	 */
161 	for (i = 0; i < PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
162 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 0, 4);
163 
164 	cfg->intline =
165 	    pci_get_irq(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)));
166 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, cfg->intline, 1);
167 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 0x08, 1);
168 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0xa8, 1);
169 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MINGNT, 0x14, 1);
170 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAXLAT, 0x14, 1);
171 }
172 
173 static struct pci_devinfo *
174 cardbus_alloc_devinfo(device_t dev)
175 {
176 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
177 
178 	dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
179 	return (&dinfo->pci);
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 cardbus_attach_card(device_t cbdev)
184 {
185 	device_t brdev = device_get_parent(cbdev);
186 	device_t child;
187 	int bus, domain, slot, func;
188 	int cardattached = 0;
189 	int cardbusfunchigh = 0;
190 	struct cardbus_softc *sc;
191 
192 	sc = device_get_softc(cbdev);
193 	cardbus_detach_card(cbdev); /* detach existing cards */
194 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); /* Turn the socket off first */
195 	POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev);
196 	domain = pcib_get_domain(cbdev);
197 	bus = pcib_get_bus(cbdev);
198 	slot = 0;
199 	bus_topo_lock();
200 	/* For each function, set it up and try to attach a driver to it */
201 	for (func = 0; func <= cardbusfunchigh; func++) {
202 		struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
203 
204 		dinfo = (struct cardbus_devinfo *)
205 		    pci_read_device(brdev, cbdev, domain, bus, slot, func);
206 		if (dinfo == NULL)
207 			continue;
208 		if (dinfo->pci.cfg.mfdev)
209 			cardbusfunchigh = PCI_FUNCMAX;
210 
211 		child = device_add_child(cbdev, NULL, -1);
212 		if (child == NULL) {
213 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Cannot add child!\n"));
214 			pci_freecfg((struct pci_devinfo *)dinfo);
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		dinfo->pci.cfg.dev = child;
218 		resource_list_init(&dinfo->pci.resources);
219 		device_set_ivars(child, dinfo);
220 		cardbus_device_create(sc, dinfo, cbdev, child);
221 		if (cardbus_do_cis(cbdev, child) != 0)
222 			DEVPRINTF((cbdev, "Warning: Bogus CIS ignored\n"));
223 		pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 0);
224 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
225 		cardbus_device_setup_regs(&dinfo->pci.cfg);
226 		pci_add_resources(cbdev, child, 1, dinfo->mprefetchable);
227 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
228 		if (device_probe_and_attach(child) == 0)
229 			cardattached++;
230 		else
231 			pci_cfg_save(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
232 	}
233 	bus_topo_unlock();
234 	if (cardattached > 0)
235 		return (0);
236 /*	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(brdev, cbdev); */
237 	return (ENOENT);
238 }
239 
240 static void
241 cardbus_child_deleted(device_t cbdev, device_t child)
242 {
243 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
244 
245 	if (dinfo->pci.cfg.dev != child)
246 		device_printf(cbdev, "devinfo dev mismatch\n");
247 	cardbus_device_destroy(dinfo);
248 	pci_child_deleted(cbdev, child);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 cardbus_detach_card(device_t cbdev)
253 {
254 	int err = 0;
255 
256 	bus_topo_lock();
257 	err = bus_generic_detach(cbdev);
258 	if (err == 0)
259 		err = device_delete_children(cbdev);
260 	bus_topo_unlock();
261 	if (err)
262 		return (err);
263 
264 	POWER_DISABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
265 	return (err);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 cardbus_driver_added(device_t cbdev, driver_t *driver)
270 {
271 	int numdevs;
272 	device_t *devlist;
273 	device_t dev;
274 	int i;
275 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
276 
277 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, cbdev);
278 	if (device_get_children(cbdev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
279 		return;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If there are no drivers attached, but there are children,
283 	 * then power the card up.
284 	 */
285 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
286 		dev = devlist[i];
287 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
288 		    break;
289 	}
290 	if (i > 0 && i == numdevs)
291 		POWER_ENABLE_SOCKET(device_get_parent(cbdev), cbdev);
292 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
293 		dev = devlist[i];
294 		if (device_get_state(dev) != DS_NOTPRESENT)
295 			continue;
296 		dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
297 		pci_print_verbose(&dinfo->pci);
298 		if (bootverbose)
299 			printf("pci%d:%d:%d:%d: reprobing on driver added\n",
300 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.domain, dinfo->pci.cfg.bus,
301 			    dinfo->pci.cfg.slot, dinfo->pci.cfg.func);
302 		pci_cfg_restore(dinfo->pci.cfg.dev, &dinfo->pci);
303 		if (device_probe_and_attach(dev) != 0)
304 			pci_cfg_save(dev, &dinfo->pci, 1);
305 	}
306 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
307 }
308 
309 /************************************************************************/
310 /* Other Bus Methods							*/
311 /************************************************************************/
312 
313 static int
314 cardbus_read_ivar(device_t cbdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
315 {
316 	struct cardbus_devinfo *dinfo;
317 
318 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
319 
320 	switch (which) {
321 	case PCI_IVAR_ETHADDR:
322 		/*
323 		 * The generic accessor doesn't deal with failure, so
324 		 * we set the return value, then return an error.
325 		 */
326 		if (dinfo->fepresent & (1 << PCCARD_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID)) {
327 			*((uint8_t **) result) = dinfo->funce.lan.nid;
328 			break;
329 		}
330 		*((uint8_t **) result) = NULL;
331 		return (EINVAL);
332 	default:
333 		return (pci_read_ivar(cbdev, child, which, result));
334 	}
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static device_method_t cardbus_methods[] = {
339 	/* Device interface */
340 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cardbus_probe),
341 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	cardbus_attach),
342 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	cardbus_detach),
343 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	cardbus_suspend),
344 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	cardbus_resume),
345 
346 	/* Bus interface */
347 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_deleted,	cardbus_child_deleted),
348 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,	bus_generic_get_dma_tag),
349 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	cardbus_read_ivar),
350 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	cardbus_driver_added),
351 	DEVMETHOD(bus_rescan,		bus_null_rescan),
352 
353 	/* Card Interface */
354 	DEVMETHOD(card_attach_card,	cardbus_attach_card),
355 	DEVMETHOD(card_detach_card,	cardbus_detach_card),
356 
357 	/* PCI interface */
358 	DEVMETHOD(pci_alloc_devinfo,	cardbus_alloc_devinfo),
359 	{0,0}
360 };
361 
362 DEFINE_CLASS_1(cardbus, cardbus_driver, cardbus_methods,
363     sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), pci_driver);
364 
365 DRIVER_MODULE(cardbus, cbb, cardbus_driver, 0, 0);
366 MODULE_VERSION(cardbus, 1);
367